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CN106450769B - Terminal Equipment - Google Patents

Terminal Equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106450769B
CN106450769B CN201610945087.9A CN201610945087A CN106450769B CN 106450769 B CN106450769 B CN 106450769B CN 201610945087 A CN201610945087 A CN 201610945087A CN 106450769 B CN106450769 B CN 106450769B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
plastic cover
cover surface
main board
terminal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610945087.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106450769A (en
Inventor
郁小民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang Black Shark Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang Black Shark Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang Black Shark Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang Black Shark Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610945087.9A priority Critical patent/CN106450769B/en
Publication of CN106450769A publication Critical patent/CN106450769A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106450769B publication Critical patent/CN106450769B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/10Resonant antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way

Landscapes

  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a terminal device, comprising: the antenna is connected with the main board through a feeder line, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna and the main board, and a plastic cover surface is arranged above a first plane where the antenna, the feeder line, the main board and the first gap are located; at least one slot is arranged on the plastic cover surface, and a metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot. According to the terminal equipment provided by the invention, at least one slot is formed in the plastic cover surface, and the metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot, so that new resonance is generated through coupling of the metal strip and the antenna, and the bandwidth of high-frequency signals of the terminal equipment is enlarged.

Description

Terminal equipment
Technical Field
The present invention relates to mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a terminal device.
Background
Antennas are an important component of terminal devices for transmitting or receiving wireless signals to or from spatial wireless channels, and micro-slot antennas are widely used in various wireless communication devices, subject to structural constraints and design requirements of the terminal devices.
In the prior art, under the trend of integrated design of an antenna and a metal housing of a wireless communication device, a special gap is required to be formed between a body and the antenna and a plastic material is filled, so as to meet the requirement of the performance of the antenna of the wireless communication device, and the size of the gap is usually between 1.5 and 2 millimeters.
With the prior art, the bandwidth of the terminal device for receiving and transmitting high frequency signals is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a terminal device, which expands the bandwidth of receiving and transmitting high-frequency signals.
The invention provides a terminal device, comprising: the antenna is connected with the main board through a feeder line, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna and the main board, and a plastic cover surface is arranged above a first plane where the antenna, the feeder line, the main board and the gap are located;
the plastic cover surface is provided with at least one slot, and a metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot.
In an embodiment of the invention, a new resonance is generated between the metal strip and the antenna by coupling.
In an embodiment of the invention, a gap is formed between the plastic cover surface and the first plane.
In an embodiment of the invention, when the plastic cover surface is provided with at least two slots, lengths of metal strips arranged in the at least two slots are different.
In an embodiment of the invention, when the plastic cover surface is provided with at least two slots, materials of metal strips arranged in the at least two slots are different.
In an embodiment of the invention, when the plastic cover surface is provided with at least two slots, widths of metal strips arranged in the at least two slots are different.
In an embodiment of the invention, the plastic cover surface is disposed at a bottom end of a rear housing of the terminal device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first gap is less than or equal to 1 millimeter.
The invention provides a terminal device, comprising: the antenna is connected with the main board through a feeder line, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna and the main board, and a plastic cover surface is arranged above a first plane where the antenna, the feeder line, the main board and the first gap are located; at least one slot is arranged on the plastic cover surface, and a metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot. The terminal equipment provided by the invention is characterized in that at least one slot is arranged on the plastic cover surface, and a metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot, the new resonance is generated by the coupling of the metal strip and the antenna, thereby expanding the bandwidth of the high-frequency signal of the terminal equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a terminal device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of S11 of a change of bandwidth of a high-frequency signal generated by an antenna of a terminal device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the terminal device of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the terminal device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the terminal device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented, for example, in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below by specific examples. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and some embodiments may not be repeated for the same or similar concepts or processes.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a terminal device according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal device in this embodiment includes an antenna 1 and a main board 2, where the antenna 1 and the main board 2 are connected by a feeder line 3, a first slot with a preset width is formed between the antenna 1 and the main board 2, and a plastic cover surface 4 is disposed above a first plane where the antenna 1, the feeder line 3, the main board 2 and the first slot are located. Wherein, the plastic cover surface 4 is provided with at least one slot 5, and at least one slot 5 is internally provided with a metal strip.
Specifically, a new resonance is generated between the metal strip and the antenna 1 by coupling. The antenna 1 is used for receiving and transmitting wireless signals by the terminal equipment, the main board 2 is an important component of the terminal equipment, and the main board 2 is used for installing various elements of the terminal equipment to form a circuit. After receiving the wireless signal, the antenna 1 transmits the signal to the main board 2 through the feeder line 3, and related elements on the main board 2 process the wireless signal, or a radio frequency transceiver module on the main board 2 transmits the signal to the antenna 1 through the feeder line, and the antenna 1 transmits the wireless signal. In order for the antenna to be able to better receive and transmit wireless signals, a gap of a preset width needs to be reserved between the antenna 1 and the motherboard 2. The plastic cover surface 4 plays an insulating role, so that the rear shell of the main board 2 is made of metal, and the receiving and transmitting of the wireless signals by the antenna 1 are not affected. When the rear shell of the main board 2 is made of metal, the plastic cover surface 4 needs to be arranged on the first gap, and the antenna 1 and the main board 2 are connected through the plastic cover surface 4, so that signals can enter the first gap between the antenna 1 and the main board 2 through the plastic cover surface, or the plastic cover surface is sent out from the first gap. Meanwhile, at least one slot 5 is arranged on the plastic cover surface 4, a metal strip is arranged in the slot 5, and new resonance is generated through coupling between the metal strip and the antenna 1, so that the bandwidth of high-frequency signals of the terminal equipment is enlarged.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of S11 of a change of bandwidth of a high frequency signal generated by an antenna of a terminal device according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the plastic cover surface 4 is not provided with a metal strip, so that the antenna generates a first return loss 21. When a slot 5 is arranged on the plastic cover surface 4, and a metal strip is arranged in the slot 5, new resonance is generated between the metal strip and the antenna 1 through coupling, namely, new second return loss 22 is generated on frequencies around the center frequency of the first return loss 21, so that the bandwidth of high-frequency signals of the terminal equipment is increased through the combination of the second return loss 22 and the first return loss 21 generated by the original antenna.
The present embodiment provides a terminal device, including: the antenna is connected with the main board through a feeder line, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna and the main board, and a plastic cover surface is arranged above a first plane where the antenna, the feeder line, the main board and the first gap are located; at least one slot is arranged on the plastic cover surface, and a metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot. According to the terminal equipment provided by the embodiment, at least one slot is formed in the plastic cover surface, the metal strip is arranged in the at least one slot, and new resonance is generated through coupling of the metal strip and the antenna, so that the bandwidth of high-frequency signals of the terminal equipment is enlarged.
Optionally, in the above embodiment, a gap is formed between the plastic cover surface and the first plane. Then, a housing is arranged outside the antenna 1 and the main board 2, and the housing is connected through the plastic cover surface 4. The housing of the motherboard 2 may be made of metal. The plastic cover 4 ensures that the antenna 1 can normally receive and transmit wireless signals when the rear housing of the main board 2 is made of metal.
Alternatively, in the above embodiment, when the plastic cover surface 4 is provided with at least two slots 5, the lengths of the metal strips provided in the at least two slots 5 are different.
Optionally, in the above embodiment, when the plastic cover surface 4 is provided with at least two slots 5, the metal strips disposed in the at least two slots 5 are different in material.
Alternatively, in the above embodiment, when the plastic cover surface 4 is provided with at least two slots 5, the widths of the metal strips provided in the at least two slots 5 are different.
For example, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the terminal device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the terminal device of the present embodiment includes: the antenna 1 and the main board 2 are connected through the feeder 3, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna 1 and the main board 2, and a plastic cover surface 4 is arranged above a first plane where the antenna 1, the feeder 3, the main board 2 and the first gap are located. Wherein, be provided with two flutings 5 on the plastic cover face 4, be provided with the metal strip in two flutings 5. The widths of the two slots 5 are different, and accordingly the widths of the metal strips arranged in the two slots 5 are different. In the antenna of this embodiment, resonance at two different frequencies is generated by coupling between two metal strips with different widths and the respective antennas 1, so that the bandwidth of the high-frequency signal of the terminal device is further enlarged. Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, it is also possible to make two metal strips resonate at different frequencies by providing two slots 5 of different lengths and correspondingly providing two metal strips of different lengths in the two slots 5.
In the above embodiment, the high-frequency signal bandwidth can be further enlarged by arranging metal strips of different materials in the slot 5, so that each metal strip respectively generates resonance at different frequencies with the antenna 1. The metal strip comprises the following materials: silver, copper or aluminum, etc., and selecting antenna materials according to different requirements.
Further, in the above embodiment, the plastic cover surface 4 is provided at the bottom end of the rear case of the terminal device. Specifically, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the terminal device according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the plastic cover surface of the present embodiment is disposed at the bottom end of the rear housing of the terminal device, where the bottom end of the rear housing of the terminal device is in an arc structure, and is inconvenient for a user to hold, and the plastic cover surface 4 is disposed at the location, so that shielding of the plastic cover surface when the user holds the terminal device by hand can be effectively avoided, and further, influence on antenna transmission and reception when the user holds the terminal device by hand is avoided. The bottom end of the terminal device in this embodiment may be one end of the upper antenna and one end of the lower antenna of the rear housing of the terminal device, which is not limited herein.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the terminal device according to the present invention, where, based on the third embodiment, two slots 5 are provided on the plastic cover surface 4, and metal strips with different lengths and widths are provided in the two slots 5. In the antenna of the present embodiment, resonance at two different frequencies is generated by coupling between two metal strips having different lengths and widths and the respective antennas 1, further expanding the bandwidth of the high frequency signal.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A terminal device, comprising:
the antenna is connected with the main board through a feeder line, a first gap with a preset width is formed between the antenna and the main board, and a plastic cover surface is arranged above a first plane where the antenna, the feeder line, the main board and the first gap are located;
the plastic cover surface is provided with at least two grooves, metal strips are arranged in the at least two grooves, and the lengths of the metal strips arranged in the at least two grooves are different; the metal strips arranged in the at least two grooves are different in material; generating new resonance between the metal strip and the antenna through coupling;
and a gap is formed between the plastic cover surface and the first plane.
2. The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the widths of the metal strips disposed in the at least two slots are different.
3. The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the plastic cover is disposed at a bottom end of a rear housing of the terminal device.
4. The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the first gap is 1 mm or less.
CN201610945087.9A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Terminal Equipment Active CN106450769B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610945087.9A CN106450769B (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Terminal Equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610945087.9A CN106450769B (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Terminal Equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106450769A CN106450769A (en) 2017-02-22
CN106450769B true CN106450769B (en) 2023-12-12

Family

ID=58177769

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610945087.9A Active CN106450769B (en) 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Terminal Equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106450769B (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10242740A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-11 Nippon Antenna Co Ltd Multi-resonant antenna
CN101630772A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-20 富港电子(东莞)有限公司 Antenna device and method for manufacturing the same
CN102157794A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 大众电脑股份有限公司 Three-frequency-band antenna generated by resonance
WO2015010639A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 北京光宝移动电子电信部件有限公司 Antenna and handheld communication device
CN105161834A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Mobile-phone antenna
CN105789827A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna device and mobile terminal
CN105932398A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Housing, antenna device, and mobile terminal
CN206211032U (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-05-31 深圳众思科技有限公司 Terminal device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10242740A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-11 Nippon Antenna Co Ltd Multi-resonant antenna
CN101630772A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-20 富港电子(东莞)有限公司 Antenna device and method for manufacturing the same
CN102157794A (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-17 大众电脑股份有限公司 Three-frequency-band antenna generated by resonance
WO2015010639A1 (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 北京光宝移动电子电信部件有限公司 Antenna and handheld communication device
CN105161834A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 Mobile-phone antenna
CN105789827A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna device and mobile terminal
CN105932398A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Housing, antenna device, and mobile terminal
CN206211032U (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-05-31 深圳众思科技有限公司 Terminal device

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Effective date of registration: 20180227

Address after: 330008 Jiangxi Province, Nanchang Qingshan Lake Economic and Technological Development Zone of Nanchang Jiao Town Office Building Room 319

Applicant after: BLACKSHARK TECHNOLOGIES (NANCHANG) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518063 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Wei new software park building 1 floor 2 South

Applicant before: SHENZHEN ZEUSIS TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.

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