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CN106450657A - LTE data card - Google Patents

LTE data card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106450657A
CN106450657A CN201510484052.5A CN201510484052A CN106450657A CN 106450657 A CN106450657 A CN 106450657A CN 201510484052 A CN201510484052 A CN 201510484052A CN 106450657 A CN106450657 A CN 106450657A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
data card
circuit board
lte data
antenna
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510484052.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106450657B (en
Inventor
程清琳
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Shanghai Simcom Ltd
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Shanghai Simcom Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Simcom Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Simcom Ltd
Priority to CN201510484052.5A priority Critical patent/CN106450657B/en
Publication of CN106450657A publication Critical patent/CN106450657A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of data cards, and discloses an LTE data card. The LTE data card comprises a shell, wherein a metal layer is coated on the internal surface of the shell; a circuit board which is arranged in the shell and provided with at least one copper leaking part, wherein the copper leaking part is a part of the grounding layer of the circuit board; at least one conductor which is clamped between the copper leaking part of the circuit board and the metal layer of the shell; and an antenna component which is arranged on the circuit board and comprises at least one ground feed member which is connected on the grounding layer of the circuit board. Therefore, the ground environment of the circuit board in the LTE data card can be improved by the LTE data card so that the antenna is enabled to better use the circuit board for radiation, and the performance of the built-in antenna of the LTE data card can be optimized to a great extent.

Description

A kind of LTE data card
Technical field
The present invention relates to data card field, particularly to a kind of built-in aerial comprising Multi-standard multi-band LTE data card.
Background technology
Extensive laying with 3G mobile communications network and the progressively development of LTE, LTE data card becomes For one of whole terminal of 3G and 4G LTE epoch most widely used mobile communication.LTE data card phase When in wired modem, can cover Anywhere have radiophone signal, pass through USB (Universal Serial BUS, USB (universal serial bus)) interface is connected with computer, enjoyment wireless networking, Messaging communication, speech exchange, send and receive e-mail and the application such as schedule management.
Antenna is indispensable important component part in data card product, can will process in electronic circuit The signal of telecommunication be converted into electromagnetic wave, then electromagenetic wave radiation is entered in the air by row data communication by antenna, Conversely, antenna receives electromagnetic wave from the air, and electromagnetic wave is converted into the signal of telecommunication is processed.And The arriving in 4G epoch, allows the Antenna Design of LTE data card face ratio technical barrier bigger in the past, should Meet the new working frequency range released of LTE standard, simultaneously but compatible 2G (such as GSM) and 3G is (such as again UMTS and CDMA etc.) original working frequency range.This Multi-standard multi-band, what bandwidth span was big is System is extremely challenging for the Antenna Design of LTE data card, is limited to the small size of data card simultaneously, The debugging degree of difficulty of data card antenna is bigger.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of LTE data card, improve the ground environment of circuit board so that Antenna better profits from circuit board and is radiated, and largely optimizes LTE data card built-in aerial Performance.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of LTE data card, comprise: Housing, the inner surface of described housing is coated with metal level;Circuit board, is arranged in described housing and has At least one leakage copper portion, described leakage copper portion is a part for the ground plane of described circuit board;At least one electric conductor, It is held between the described leakage copper portion of described circuit board and the described metal level of described housing;Antenna module, It is arranged at described circuit board and comprises at least one feedback ground part, described at least one feedback ground part is connected to described circuit The described ground plane of plate.
In terms of existing technologies, the inner surface of housing is coated with metal level to embodiment of the present invention, leads Electric body is held between the leakage copper portion of circuit board and the metal level of housing, and described leakage copper portion is described circuit board Ground plane a part, at least one feedback ground part of antenna module is connected to the ground plane of circuit board.That is, Metal level changes the ground environment of circuit board, extends the ground contact length of antenna, so that antenna is better profited from The circuit board of LTE data card radiated so that antenna take space is less, performance is more excellent;And, The space availability ratio of LTE data card is higher, also makes the small-sized interior of Multi-standard multi-band in LTE data card The design putting antenna is more prone to.
In addition, described housing has connectivity port setting area, described metal level covers described connectivity port Setting area.Thus, it is possible to shielding is arranged at the USB port of connectivity port setting area and USB turns The interference signal that axle radiates, reduces the impact to antenna performance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of the LTE data card according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is another decomposing schematic representation of the LTE data card according to first embodiment of the invention, wherein, Circuit board is arranged in first shell body;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the main antenna according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the slave antenna according to first embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this Bright each embodiment is explained in detail.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that In each embodiment of the present invention, in order that reader more fully understand the application and propose many technology thin Section.But, even if there is no these ins and outs and the many variations based on following embodiment and modification, The each claim of the application technical scheme required for protection can also be realized.
The first embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of LTE data card.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, LTE Data card 1 comprises circuit board 10, housing 11, multiple electric conductor 12 and antenna module;Antenna module It is arranged at circuit board 10 and comprises multiple feedback ground part, those feedback ground parts are connected to the ground plane of circuit board 10. Circuit board 10 is arranged in housing 11.
In present embodiment, a surface of circuit board 10 has multiple leakage copper portions 101, those leakages Copper portion 101 is a part for the ground plane of circuit board 10.Specifically, circuit board 10 is essentially many Rotating fields, ground plane is one layer in this multiple structure.In the manufacturing process of circuit board 10, will connect At least a portion on stratum is exposed to this surface of this circuit board 10, and this exposed portion is this circuit board The leakage copper portion 101 on 10 surfaces.It is three leakage copper portions 101 shown in accompanying drawing 1, however, present embodiment The particular number in leakage copper portion 101 is not intended to be limited in any, those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs Setting.
In present embodiment, housing 11 is plastic material and comprises the first housing 111 and the second housing 112, the first housing 111 has a storage tank (as circuit board 10 placement region in Fig. 2), is used for Place circuit board 10.Preferably, the first housing 111 has multiple fixed part (not shown), circuit board 10 are positioned the first housing 111 by screw locking in multiple fixed parts.Second housing 112 is fixed on First housing 111, circuit board 10 is placed in inside this housing 11 completely.
The inner surface of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 has been respectively coated with metal level 113, preferably, This metal level 113 is silver layer.However, present embodiment is not intended to be limited in any to this, this metal level 113 Can also be the other kinds of metal levels such as layers of copper.When the first housing 111 is relative solid with the second housing 112 Regularly, at least part of phase of metal level 113 of the metal level 113 of the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 Even.Specifically, the first housing 111 has multiple first protuberance (not shown) and the second housing 112 There are multiple second protuberance (not shown), metal level 113 cover those first protuberances with those the Two protuberances.When the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are relatively fixed, multiple first ledges Do not contact multiple second protuberances, so that the metal level 113 of the first housing 111 is connected to second shell The metal level 113 of body 112.However, present embodiment is to the metal level of the first housing and the second housing The succession of metal level is not intended to be limited in any.
Electric conductor 12 is held on the leakage copper portion 101 of circuit board 10 and the metal level 113 of the first housing 111 Between, i.e. the metal level 113 in housing 11 is connected to circuit board 10 ground plane by electric conductor 12. Metal level 113 extends the ground contact length of circuit board 10, ensure that LTE data card has good connecing Ground environment, is conducive to aerial radiation.Those skilled in the art can according to the actual emanations demand of antenna, Design is coated on the concrete shape of metal level 113 and the area of housing 11 inner surface.Preferably, circuit board 10 ground contact length just reaches at low frequency (850MHZ) 1/4 wavelength after metal level 113 prolongation, I.e. about 90mm, so that aerial radiation reaches better performance.Wherein, the number of electric conductor 12 corresponds to In the number in leakage copper portion 101, accompanying drawing 1 show three electric conductors 12, to correspond respectively to three leakage copper Portion 101.Electric conductor 12 is, for example, conducting foam or conductive fabric.For preventing from shifting, conducting foam (or lead Electric cloth) side can stick in the inner surface of the first housing 111, directly stick on metal level 113, Opposite side is held in the leakage copper portion 101 of circuit board 10.However, the concrete shape to electric conductor for the present embodiment Formula is not intended to be limited in any.
In addition, the first housing 111 has connectivity port setting area 111-1, for arranging USB Port and USB rotating shaft.In present embodiment, metal level 113 covers this connectivity port setting area 111-1.Thus, when USB port and USB rotating shaft are arranged at this connectivity port setting area 111-1, This metal level 113 can shield the interference signal that USB port and USB rotating shaft radiate, and it is right to reduce The impact of antenna performance.
LTE data card in present embodiment being capable of compatible 2G, 3G and 4G signal, i.e. LTE Antenna module in data card is the built-in aerial of Multi-standard multi-band.Antenna module comprises main antenna 131 With slave antenna 132.Main antenna 131 comprises main antenna body 131-1 and main antenna support 131-2, wherein Main antenna body 131-1 is arranged at circuit board 10 by main antenna support 131-2;In the same manner, slave antenna 132 Comprise slave antenna body 132-1 and slave antenna support 132-2, slave antenna body 132-1 is propped up by slave antenna Frame 132-2 is arranged at circuit board 10.Wherein, circuit board is provided with and is connected to the main antenna of main antenna and opens Close circuit and the slave antenna on-off circuit being connected to slave antenna, be respectively used to the letter selecting to receive and dispatch each frequency range Number.
In present embodiment, main antenna body 131-1 is the unipole antenna with parasitic element, for receiving Send out 2G, 3G or 4G signal.Specifically, main antenna body 131-1 comprise the first Department of Radiation 131-11, First fed element (not shown), the first Parasitica 131-12 and first feedback ground part (not shown).The One end of one fed element is connected to the first Department of Radiation 131-11 and the other end is connected on circuit board 10 One signal source (not shown);One end of first feedback ground part is connected to the first Parasitica 131-12 and the other end It is connected to the ground plane of circuit board 10.
In present embodiment, slave antenna body 132-1 is the unipole antenna with parasitic element, is used for connecing Receive 4G signal (that is, all frequency ranges of LTE all adopt diversity reception).Specifically, slave antenna basis Body 132-1 comprises the second Department of Radiation 132-11, the second fed element, the second Parasitica 132-12, the second feedback Ground part, trixenie portion 132-13 and the 3rd feedback ground part.One end of second fed element is connected to the second spoke Penetrate portion 132-11 and the other end is connected to the secondary signal source (not shown) on circuit board 10;Second feedback One end of ground part is connected to the second Parasitica 132-12 and the other end is connected to the ground plane on circuit board 10; One end of 3rd feedback ground part is connected to trixenie portion 132-13 and the other end is connected on circuit board 10 Ground plane.Wherein, the second Parasitica 132-12 radiates closer to second compared with trixenie portion 132-13 Portion 132-11;Second Parasitica 132-12 and the second Department of Radiation 132-11 produces parasitic effects, widens The frequency range of antenna high-frequency signal;Trixenie portion 132-13 is intercoupled with the second Department of Radiation 132-11, To produce high and low frequency signal.
In present embodiment, after housing 11 inner surface coating metal layer 113, to this multi-standard The performance of the built-in aerial of multiband improves particularly evident.Wherein, the LTE data card in present embodiment The transmitting-receiving frequency range of built-in aerial comprise:GSM850(824MHZ-894MHZ)、 GSM900(880-960MHZ)、DCS1800(1710-1880MHZ)、 PCS1900(1850-1990MHZ)、WCDMA B1(1920-2170MHZ)、WCDMA B5 (824-894MHZ)、LTE FDD B1(1920-2170MHZ)、LTE FDD B3(1710-1880MHZ)、LTE FDD B19(830-890MHZ)、LTE FDD B21(1447.9-1510.9MHZ).
As follows, table 1 show LTE data card housing 11 inner surface do not spray dark during silver layer Room test TRP (total radiant power) and TIS (total omnidirectional sensitivity) value;Table 2 show LTE number Apply darkroom during silver-coated layer according to housing 11 inner surface of card and (always test TRP (total radiant power) and TIS Omnidirectional sensibility) value.
Table 1
Table 2
From the Data Comparison of Tables 1 and 2, after the shell inner surface of LTE data card applies silver-coated layer, The absolute value of TRP and TIS all becomes much larger, that is, represent that the transmitting-receiving performance of antenna is optimized.
Second embodiment of the present invention is related to a kind of LTE data card.Second embodiment and the first enforcement Mode is roughly the same, is in place of the main distinction:In second embodiment of the invention, electric conductor is one The body formed metal clips in housing.That is, one end of metal clips is shaped in the first housing, another End is held in the leakage copper portion of circuit board.Or, one end of metal clips is possible with the positioning modes such as engaging It is fixed on the first housing.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the respective embodiments described above are to realize The specific embodiment of the present invention, and in actual applications, can in the form and details it be made various Change, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of LTE data card is it is characterised in that comprise:
Housing, the inner surface of described housing is coated with metal level;
Circuit board, is arranged in described housing and has at least one leakage copper portion, and described leakage copper portion is described electricity A part for the ground plane of road plate;
At least one electric conductor, is held on the described leakage copper portion of described circuit board and the described metal of described housing Between layer;
Antenna module, is arranged at described circuit board and comprises at least one feedback ground part, described at least one feedback ground part It is connected to the described ground plane of described circuit board.
2. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described metal level is silver Layer or layers of copper.
3. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electric conductor is to lead Electric foam or conductive fabric.
4. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described electric conductor is one The body formed metal clips in described housing.
5. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described housing has even Connect port setting area, described metal level covers described connectivity port setting area.
6. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described antenna module bag Containing main antenna and slave antenna;Described main antenna comprises main antenna body and main antenna support, described main antenna Body is arranged at described circuit board by described main antenna support;Described slave antenna comprise slave antenna body with Slave antenna support, described slave antenna body is arranged at described circuit board by described slave antenna support.
7. LTE data card according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described main antenna body It is the unipole antenna with parasitic element with described slave antenna body.
8. LTE data card according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described main antenna body Comprise the first Department of Radiation, the first fed element being connected to described first Department of Radiation, the first Parasitica and company It is connected to the first feedback ground part of described first Parasitica.
9. LTE data card according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described slave antenna body Comprise the second Department of Radiation, the second fed element being connected to described second Department of Radiation, the second Parasitica, connection In described second Parasitica second is presented ground part, trixenie portion and is connected to described trixenie portion 3rd feedback ground part.
10. LTE data card according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described housing comprises First housing and the second housing, described first housing is respectively coated with the inner surface of described second housing State metal level, when described first housing is relatively fixed with described second shell body, the gold of described first housing Belong to layer to be at least partly connected with the metal level of described second housing.
CN201510484052.5A 2015-08-09 2015-08-09 LTE data card Active CN106450657B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900043A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-27 努比亚技术有限公司 Dormancy control system and its dormancy control method
CN111585043A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 联通(福建)产业互联网有限公司 Layout structure of 5G television antenna

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003179515A (en) * 2002-08-30 2003-06-27 Toshiba Corp Portable radio equipment
US20090085822A1 (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-02 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Wireless device and method for improving antenna characteristic of the wireless device
JP2009164889A (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-23 Panasonic Corp Portable wireless device
CN102110869A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-29 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 Method for integrating PCB antenna in wireless communication module
US20130099980A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Kouji Hayashi Antenna device and electronic apparatus including antenna device
CN104425873A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-18 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN204991942U (en) * 2015-08-09 2016-01-20 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 LTE data card

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003179515A (en) * 2002-08-30 2003-06-27 Toshiba Corp Portable radio equipment
US20090085822A1 (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-02 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Wireless device and method for improving antenna characteristic of the wireless device
JP2009164889A (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-23 Panasonic Corp Portable wireless device
CN102110869A (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-29 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 Method for integrating PCB antenna in wireless communication module
US20130099980A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Kouji Hayashi Antenna device and electronic apparatus including antenna device
CN104425873A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-18 华硕电脑股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN204991942U (en) * 2015-08-09 2016-01-20 希姆通信息技术(上海)有限公司 LTE data card

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900043A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-06-27 努比亚技术有限公司 Dormancy control system and its dormancy control method
CN111585043A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 联通(福建)产业互联网有限公司 Layout structure of 5G television antenna

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