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CN106449843A - High-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material - Google Patents

High-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material Download PDF

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CN106449843A
CN106449843A CN201610837405.XA CN201610837405A CN106449843A CN 106449843 A CN106449843 A CN 106449843A CN 201610837405 A CN201610837405 A CN 201610837405A CN 106449843 A CN106449843 A CN 106449843A
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solar cell
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覃央央
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Guangxi Nanning Rong Weide Amperex Technology Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40Optical elements or arrangements
    • H10F77/42Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H10F77/45Wavelength conversion means, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,包括以下原料:2,5‑二氯‑β‑乙酰噻吩、2‑氨基‑5‑巯基‑1,3,4‑噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂、石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6‑四甲基‑4‑哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2‑羟基‑4‑甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵。本发明的太阳能电池材料可有效利用太阳光中包括紫外和红外波段在内的能量,提高光电转换效率、载流子传递效率和载流子迁移率。The invention discloses a high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material, which comprises the following raw materials: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trihydroxy Methyl propane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride grafting compatibilizer, acrylic bridging agent, platinum catalyst, graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide , silica, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate regulator, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminum chloride, Ethylene-propylene rubber, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, lead dibasic stearate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, ammonium polyphosphate. The solar battery material of the invention can effectively utilize the energy in sunlight including ultraviolet and infrared bands, and improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, carrier transfer efficiency and carrier mobility.

Description

一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料A high-performance broadband solar cell material

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电池材料制备技术领域,具体涉及一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。The invention belongs to the technical field of battery material preparation, and in particular relates to a high-performance wide-spectrum solar battery material.

背景技术Background technique

短缺的能源已严重影响人们的生活和制约社会的发展。丰富的太阳能是重要的清洁能源,是取之不尽、用之不竭、无污染、廉价、人类能够自由利用的能源。第一次石油危机之后,各国竞相开展太阳能、水能、风能等清洁和可再生能源的应用研究,尤其是太阳能的应用研究最为广泛。The shortage of energy has seriously affected people's life and restricted the development of society. Abundant solar energy is an important clean energy, which is inexhaustible, inexhaustible, pollution-free, cheap, and can be freely utilized by human beings. After the first oil crisis, countries competed to carry out research on the application of clean and renewable energy such as solar energy, water energy, and wind energy, especially the most extensive application research on solar energy.

太阳能作为一种绿色能源对环境没有任何无污染性,而且它的来源简单,可以说是在人类的生存年限内其是取之不尽用之不竭的。太阳能不仅是一次性能源,还是清洁能源,它资源丰富、普遍存在、无需运输、还可免费使用、最重要的是对环境没有任何污染。太阳能电池也因太阳能的特殊性具有许多其他发电方式所不具备的优点:不受地域限制、不消耗燃料、规模可大可小、灵活性大、无污染、无噪音、安全可靠、建设周期短、维护简单、最具有大规模应用的可能性。所以很多专家把太阳能能源作为可替代的能源去开发,希望太阳能够造福于人类。现如今所使用的太阳能有很大一部分是由太阳电池转换得来的。因为太阳能电池对光有感应, 能够把照射在其表面的光能转换为电能。目前,在有关专家的努力下, 太阳能电池己经走向了商业化和产业化。As a kind of green energy, solar energy has no pollution to the environment, and its source is simple, so it can be said that it is inexhaustible within the life span of human beings. Solar energy is not only a one-time energy source, but also a clean energy source. It is abundant in resources, ubiquitous, free of transportation, free to use, and most importantly, has no pollution to the environment. Due to the particularity of solar energy, solar cells have many advantages that other power generation methods do not have: no geographical restrictions, no fuel consumption, large or small scale, great flexibility, no pollution, no noise, safe and reliable, and short construction period , maintenance is simple, and it has the possibility of large-scale application. Therefore, many experts develop solar energy as an alternative energy source, hoping that the sun can benefit mankind. A large part of the solar energy used today is converted by solar cells. Because the solar cell is sensitive to light, it can convert the light energy irradiated on its surface into electrical energy. At present, with the efforts of relevant experts, solar cells have been commercialized and industrialized.

太阳能电池最核心的部分是由半导体构成的p-n结。太阳光照在半导体p-n结上,形成空穴-电子对,在p-n结内电场的作用下,空穴由p区流向n区,电子由n区流向p区,接通电路后就形成电流。由于半导体都有一定的带宽,太阳能电池只能将接近半导体带宽、能量为hv的光子有效地转化为电能。能量小于带宽的光子无法被电池吸收,而能量大于带宽的光子则只有一部分能量被电池利用,超出带宽的部分通过电子- 声子等相互作用转化为热能从而导致能量损失。太阳辐射光谱的99%以上在波长150-4000nm,其中大约50%的太阳光为可见光,其余的为紫外光或红外光。由于所使用的半导体材料差异,不同太阳能电池的外部量子效率明显不一样。但是对于固定的半导体材料,太阳能电池都只对特定波段的太阳光进行有效利用。目前即使是光谱响应范围较宽的单结硅基太阳能电池也只能利用可见光区的能量,因此如何有效利用太阳光中包括紫外和红外波段在内的宽光谱能量是目前太阳能电池研究中一个重要的课题。The core part of a solar cell is a p-n junction made of semiconductors. Sunlight shines on the semiconductor p-n junction to form hole-electron pairs. Under the action of the electric field in the p-n junction, the holes flow from the p-region to the n-region, and the electrons flow from the n-region to the p-region. After the circuit is turned on, a current is formed. Because semiconductors have a certain bandwidth, solar cells can only effectively convert photons close to the semiconductor bandwidth and energy hv into electrical energy. Photons with energy less than the bandwidth cannot be absorbed by the battery, while photons with energy greater than the bandwidth have only a part of their energy used by the battery, and the part beyond the bandwidth is converted into heat energy through electron-phonon interactions, resulting in energy loss. More than 99% of the solar radiation spectrum is at a wavelength of 150-4000nm, of which about 50% of sunlight is visible light, and the rest is ultraviolet light or infrared light. Due to the differences in the semiconductor materials used, the external quantum efficiencies of different solar cells are significantly different. But for fixed semiconductor materials, solar cells can only effectively use sunlight of a specific band. At present, even single-junction silicon-based solar cells with a wide spectral response range can only use the energy in the visible light region, so how to effectively use the broad-spectrum energy in sunlight, including ultraviolet and infrared bands, is an important issue in the current solar cell research. subject.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以解决现有太阳能电池材料只对特定波段的太阳光进行有效利用,而无法有效利用太阳光中包括紫外和红外波段在内的宽光谱能量,导致光电转换效率、载流子传递效率和载流子迁移率低等问题。本发明的高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料具有良好的电子堆积性能,较高的载流子迁移率,在150-4000nm范围内均有吸收峰,能有效利用太阳光中包括紫外和红外波段在内的宽光谱能量,可有效提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,具有广阔的应用前景。The present invention provides a high-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material to solve the problem that the existing solar cell materials only effectively utilize sunlight in a specific band, but cannot effectively utilize broad-spectrum energy in sunlight including ultraviolet and infrared bands. It leads to problems such as low photoelectric conversion efficiency, carrier transfer efficiency and carrier mobility. The high-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material of the present invention has good electron stacking performance, high carrier mobility, and has absorption peaks in the range of 150-4000nm, and can effectively utilize sunlight including ultraviolet and infrared bands The wide-spectrum energy can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells, and has broad application prospects.

为解决以上技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以重量为单位,包括以下原料:2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩38-48份、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑21-25份、三羟甲基丙烷4-8份、环氧硅烷类偶联剂1-2份、马来酸酐接枝相容剂1-2份、丙烯酸型架桥剂0.6-1.2份、铂催化剂0.1-0.2份、石墨15-24份、炭黑18-28份、碳化硅3-7份、氮化铝5-10份、氮化硅6-12份、三氧化二铝7-9份、二氧化硅4-8份、膨润土3-6份、碳纤维4-7份、硼纤维3-5份、羧乙基纤维素5-9份、二碱式亚磷酸铅0.6-1.2份、丙烯酸酯类调节剂0.5-0.9份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷2-4份、701粉0.8-1.6份、聚合氯化铝0.7-1.4份、乙丙橡胶1.2-1.6份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)3-10份、二盐基硬脂酸铅2-6份、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮3-5份、聚磷酸铵2-4份;A high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material, which includes the following raw materials in units of weight: 38-48 parts of 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiophene 21-25 parts of oxadiazole, 4-8 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride graft compatibilizer, and 0.6-1.2 parts of acrylic bridging agent parts, platinum catalyst 0.1-0.2 parts, graphite 15-24 parts, carbon black 18-28 parts, silicon carbide 3-7 parts, aluminum nitride 5-10 parts, silicon nitride 6-12 parts, aluminum oxide 7 parts -9 parts, 4-8 parts of silicon dioxide, 3-6 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of carbon fiber, 3-5 parts of boron fiber, 5-9 parts of carboxyethyl cellulose, 0.6-1.2 parts of dibasic lead phosphite 0.5-0.9 parts of acrylate regulator, 2-4 parts of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 0.8-1.6 parts of 701 powder, 0.7-1.4 parts of polyaluminum chloride, 1.2-1.6 parts of ethylene-propylene rubber , 3-10 parts of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, 2-6 parts of dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy 3-5 parts of benzophenone, 2-4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;

所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material comprises the following steps:

S1:将2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂混合均匀,在微波功率为200-300W,温度为240-280℃,转速为400-600r/min下搅拌2-4h,制得混合物A;S1: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride The graft compatibilizer, acrylic acid bridging agent, and platinum catalyst are mixed evenly, and stirred for 2-4 hours at a microwave power of 200-300W, a temperature of 240-280°C, and a rotation speed of 400-600r/min to obtain a mixture A;

S2:将石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶混合,在微波功率为250-360W,温度为82-90℃,转速为500-700r/min下搅拌1-2h,制得混合物B;S2: Graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate Class regulator, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminum chloride, ethylene propylene rubber mixed, the microwave power is 250-360W, the temperature is 82-90°C, and the rotation speed is 500-700r/min Under stirring for 1-2h, mixture B was obtained;

S3:将步骤S2制得的混合物B加入到步骤S1制得的混合物A中,加入过程中,以90-120r/min的转速搅拌,控制加料速度为12-14g/min,加料结束后,以12-16℃/min的升温速率升温至720-750℃,搅拌速度提高至700-800r/min,并在微波功率为150-240W下搅拌1.5-2.5h,制得混合物C;S3: Add the mixture B prepared in step S2 to the mixture A prepared in step S1. During the addition, stir at a speed of 90-120r/min, and control the feeding speed to 12-14g/min. Raise the temperature to 720-750°C at a heating rate of 12-16°C/min, increase the stirring speed to 700-800r/min, and stir at a microwave power of 150-240W for 1.5-2.5h to obtain a mixture C;

S4:向步骤S3制得的混合物C中加入癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵,在温度为216-285℃,转速为300-400r/min下搅拌1-1.5h,经冷却至室温,制得高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。S4: Add bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone and ammonium polyphosphate are stirred for 1-1.5 hours at a temperature of 216-285° C. and a rotation speed of 300-400 r/min, and cooled to room temperature to prepare a high-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material.

优选地,步骤S1中所述微波功率为250-300W,温度为260-280℃,转速为500-600r/min下搅拌2-3h。Preferably, the microwave power in step S1 is 250-300W, the temperature is 260-280°C, and the stirring speed is 500-600r/min for 2-3h.

更优选地,所述微波功率为300W,温度为280℃,转速为600r/min下搅拌2h。More preferably, the microwave power is 300W, the temperature is 280°C, and the stirring speed is 600r/min for 2h.

优选地,步骤S2中所述微波功率为300-360W,温度为85-90℃,转速为600-700r/min下搅拌1-1.5h。Preferably, the microwave power in step S2 is 300-360W, the temperature is 85-90°C, and the stirring speed is 600-700r/min for 1-1.5h.

更优选地,所述微波功率为360W,温度为90℃,转速为700r/min下搅拌1h。More preferably, the microwave power is 360W, the temperature is 90°C, and the stirring speed is 700r/min for 1h.

优选地,步骤S3中所述微波功率为200-240W下搅拌1.5-2h。Preferably, the microwave power in step S3 is 200-240W and stirred for 1.5-2h.

更优选地,所述微波功率为240W下搅拌1.5h。More preferably, the microwave power is 240W and stirred for 1.5h.

优选地,步骤S4中所述温度为250-285℃,转速为350-400r/min下搅拌1-1.2h。Preferably, the temperature in step S4 is 250-285° C. and the stirring speed is 350-400 r/min for 1-1.2 h.

更优选地,所述温度为285℃,转速为400r/min下搅拌1h。More preferably, the temperature is 285° C., and the stirring speed is 400 r/min for 1 h.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明的高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料具有良好的电子堆积性能,较高的载流子迁移率,在150-4000nm范围内均有吸收峰,能有效利用太阳光中包括紫外和红外波段在内的宽光谱能量,可有效提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,具有广阔的应用前景;(1) The high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material of the present invention has good electron stacking performance, high carrier mobility, and has absorption peaks in the range of 150-4000nm, and can effectively utilize sunlight including ultraviolet and infrared The wide spectrum energy including the wavelength band can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells, and has broad application prospects;

(2)本发明制得的高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料环保、制备成本低。(2) The high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material prepared by the present invention is environmentally friendly and has low preparation cost.

具体实施方式detailed description

为便于更好地理解本发明,通过以下实施例加以说明,这些实施例属于本发明的保护范围,但不限制本发明的保护范围。In order to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are used to illustrate, and these examples belong to the protection scope of the present invention, but do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

在实施例中,所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以重量为单位,包括以下原料:2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩38-48份、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑21-25份、三羟甲基丙烷4-8份、环氧硅烷类偶联剂1-2份、马来酸酐接枝相容剂1-2份、丙烯酸型架桥剂0.6-1.2份、铂催化剂0.1-0.2份、石墨15-24份、炭黑18-28份、碳化硅3-7份、氮化铝5-10份、氮化硅6-12份、三氧化二铝7-9份、二氧化硅4-8份、膨润土3-6份、碳纤维4-7份、硼纤维3-5份、羧乙基纤维素5-9份、二碱式亚磷酸铅0.6-1.2份、丙烯酸酯类调节剂0.5-0.9份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷2-4份、701粉0.8-1.6份、聚合氯化铝0.7-1.4份、乙丙橡胶1.2-1.6份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)3-10份、二盐基硬脂酸铅2-6份、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮3-5份、聚磷酸铵2-4份;In an embodiment, the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material includes the following raw materials in units of weight: 38-48 parts of 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1, 21-25 parts of 3,4-thiadiazole, 4-8 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1-2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent, 1-2 parts of maleic anhydride graft compatibilizer, acrylic frame 0.6-1.2 parts of bridge agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of platinum catalyst, 15-24 parts of graphite, 18-28 parts of carbon black, 3-7 parts of silicon carbide, 5-10 parts of aluminum nitride, 6-12 parts of silicon nitride, 7-9 parts of aluminum oxide, 4-8 parts of silicon dioxide, 3-6 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of carbon fiber, 3-5 parts of boron fiber, 5-9 parts of carboxyethyl cellulose, 0.6-1.2 parts of lead phosphate, 0.5-0.9 parts of acrylate regulator, 2-4 parts of glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 0.8-1.6 parts of 701 powder, 0.7-1.4 parts of polyaluminum chloride, ethylene propylene 1.2-1.6 parts of rubber, 3-10 parts of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, 2-6 parts of dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy- 3-5 parts of 4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;

所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material comprises the following steps:

S1:将2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂混合均匀,在微波功率为200-300W,温度为240-280℃,转速为400-600r/min下搅拌2-4h,制得混合物A;S1: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride The graft compatibilizer, acrylic acid bridging agent, and platinum catalyst are mixed evenly, and stirred for 2-4 hours at a microwave power of 200-300W, a temperature of 240-280°C, and a rotation speed of 400-600r/min to obtain a mixture A;

S2:将石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶混合,在微波功率为250-360W,温度为82-90℃,转速为500-700r/min下搅拌1-2h,制得混合物B;S2: Graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate Class regulator, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminum chloride, ethylene propylene rubber mixed, the microwave power is 250-360W, the temperature is 82-90°C, and the rotation speed is 500-700r/min Under stirring for 1-2h, mixture B was obtained;

S3:将步骤S2制得的混合物B加入到步骤S1制得的混合物A中,加入过程中,以90-120r/min的转速搅拌,控制加料速度为12-14g/min,加料结束后,以12-16℃/min的升温速率升温至720-750℃,搅拌速度提高至700-800r/min,并在微波功率为150-240W下搅拌1.5-2.5h,制得混合物C;S3: Add the mixture B prepared in step S2 to the mixture A prepared in step S1. During the addition, stir at a speed of 90-120r/min, and control the feeding speed to 12-14g/min. Raise the temperature to 720-750°C at a heating rate of 12-16°C/min, increase the stirring speed to 700-800r/min, and stir at a microwave power of 150-240W for 1.5-2.5h to obtain a mixture C;

S4:向步骤S3制得的混合物C中加入癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵,在温度为216-285℃,转速为300-400r/min下搅拌1-1.5h,经冷却至室温,制得高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。S4: Add bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone and ammonium polyphosphate are stirred for 1-1.5 hours at a temperature of 216-285° C. and a rotation speed of 300-400 r/min, and cooled to room temperature to prepare a high-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material.

实施例1Example 1

一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以重量为单位,包括以下原料:2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩43份、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑23份、三羟甲基丙烷6份、环氧硅烷类偶联剂1.5份、马来酸酐接枝相容剂1.5份、丙烯酸型架桥剂0.9份、铂催化剂0.1份、石墨20份、炭黑24份、碳化硅5份、氮化铝8份、氮化硅9份、三氧化二铝8份、二氧化硅6份、膨润土5份、碳纤维6份、硼纤维4份、羧乙基纤维素7份、二碱式亚磷酸铅0.9份、丙烯酸酯类调节剂0.7份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷3份、701粉1.2份、聚合氯化铝1份、乙丙橡胶1.4份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)7份、二盐基硬脂酸铅4份、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮4份、聚磷酸铵3份;A high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material, including the following raw materials in units of weight: 43 parts of 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 23 parts, 6 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1.5 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent, 1.5 parts of maleic anhydride graft compatibilizer, 0.9 part of acrylic bridging agent, 0.1 part of platinum catalyst, 20 parts of graphite, carbon 24 parts of black, 5 parts of silicon carbide, 8 parts of aluminum nitride, 9 parts of silicon nitride, 8 parts of aluminum oxide, 6 parts of silicon dioxide, 5 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of carbon fiber, 4 parts of boron fiber, carboxyethyl 7 parts of cellulose, 0.9 parts of dibasic lead phosphite, 0.7 parts of acrylate regulator, 3 parts of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1.2 parts of 701 powder, 1 part of polyaluminum chloride, ethylene-propylene rubber 1.4 parts, 7 parts of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, 4 parts of dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl 4 parts of ketone, 3 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;

所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material comprises the following steps:

S1:将2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂混合均匀,在微波功率为250W,温度为260℃,转速为500r/min下搅拌3h,制得混合物A;S1: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride The graft compatibilizer, acrylic acid bridging agent, and platinum catalyst were mixed evenly, and stirred for 3 hours at a microwave power of 250W, a temperature of 260°C, and a rotation speed of 500r/min to obtain a mixture A;

S2:将石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶混合,在微波功率为300W,温度为85℃,转速为600r/min下搅拌1.5h,制得混合物B;S2: Graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate Class regulator, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminum chloride, ethylene-propylene rubber, and stir for 1.5h at a microwave power of 300W, a temperature of 85°C, and a rotational speed of 600r/min. get mixture B;

S3:将步骤S2制得的混合物B加入到步骤S1制得的混合物A中,加入过程中,以100r/min的转速搅拌,控制加料速度为13g/min,加料结束后,以14℃/min的升温速率升温至740℃,搅拌速度提高至750r/min,并在微波功率为200W下搅拌2h,制得混合物C;S3: Add the mixture B prepared in step S2 to the mixture A prepared in step S1. During the addition, stir at a speed of 100r/min, and control the feeding speed at 13g/min. The heating rate was increased to 740°C, the stirring speed was increased to 750r/min, and the microwave power was 200W and stirred for 2h to obtain the mixture C;

S4:向步骤S3制得的混合物C中加入癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵,在温度为250℃,转速为350r/min下搅拌1.2h,经冷却至室温,制得高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。S4: Add bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone and ammonium polyphosphate were stirred for 1.2 hours at a temperature of 250° C. and a rotational speed of 350 r/min, and cooled to room temperature to prepare a high-performance broadband solar cell material.

实施例2Example 2

一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以重量为单位,包括以下原料:2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩38份、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑21份、三羟甲基丙烷4份、环氧硅烷类偶联剂1份、马来酸酐接枝相容剂1份、丙烯酸型架桥剂0.6份、铂催化剂0.1份、石墨15份、炭黑18份、碳化硅3份、氮化铝5份、氮化硅6份、三氧化二铝7份、二氧化硅4份、膨润土3份、碳纤维4份、硼纤维3份、羧乙基纤维素5份、二碱式亚磷酸铅0.6份、丙烯酸酯类调节剂0.5份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷2份、701粉0.8份、聚合氯化铝0.7份、乙丙橡胶1.2份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)3份、二盐基硬脂酸铅2份、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮3份、聚磷酸铵2份;A high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material, including the following raw materials in units of weight: 38 parts of 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 21 parts, 4 parts of trimethylolpropane, 1 part of epoxy silane coupling agent, 1 part of maleic anhydride graft compatibilizer, 0.6 part of acrylic bridging agent, 0.1 part of platinum catalyst, 15 parts of graphite, carbon 18 parts of black, 3 parts of silicon carbide, 5 parts of aluminum nitride, 6 parts of silicon nitride, 7 parts of aluminum oxide, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 3 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of carbon fiber, 3 parts of boron fiber, carboxyethyl 5 parts of cellulose, 0.6 parts of dibasic lead phosphite, 0.5 parts of acrylate regulator, 2 parts of glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 0.8 parts of 701 powder, 0.7 parts of polyaluminum chloride, ethylene-propylene rubber 1.2 parts, 3 parts of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, 2 parts of dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl 3 parts of ketone, 2 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;

所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material comprises the following steps:

S1:将2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂混合均匀,在微波功率为200W,温度为240℃,转速为400r/min下搅拌4h,制得混合物A;S1: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride The graft compatibilizer, acrylic acid bridging agent, and platinum catalyst were mixed evenly, and stirred for 4 hours at a microwave power of 200W, a temperature of 240°C, and a rotation speed of 400r/min to obtain a mixture A;

S2:将石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶混合,在微波功率为250W,温度为82℃,转速为500r/min下搅拌2h,制得混合物B;S2: Graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate Class regulator, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminium chloride, and ethylene-propylene rubber were mixed, and stirred for 2 hours at a microwave power of 250W, a temperature of 82°C, and a rotational speed of 500r/min to obtain mixture B;

S3:将步骤S2制得的混合物B加入到步骤S1制得的混合物A中,加入过程中,以90r/min的转速搅拌,控制加料速度为12g/min,加料结束后,以12℃/min的升温速率升温至720℃,搅拌速度提高至700r/min,并在微波功率为150W下搅拌2.5h,制得混合物C;S3: Add the mixture B prepared in step S2 to the mixture A prepared in step S1. During the addition, stir at a speed of 90r/min, and control the feeding speed at 12g/min. After the feeding is completed, stir at 12°C/min The heating rate was increased to 720°C, the stirring speed was increased to 700r/min, and stirred at a microwave power of 150W for 2.5h to obtain a mixture C;

S4:向步骤S3制得的混合物C中加入癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵,在温度为216℃,转速为300r/min下搅拌1.5h,经冷却至室温,制得高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。S4: Add bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone and ammonium polyphosphate were stirred for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 216° C. and a rotation speed of 300 r/min, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a high-performance broadband solar cell material.

实施例3Example 3

一种高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料,以重量为单位,包括以下原料:2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩48份、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑25份、三羟甲基丙烷8份、环氧硅烷类偶联剂2份、马来酸酐接枝相容剂2份、丙烯酸型架桥剂1.2份、铂催化剂0.2份、石墨24份、炭黑28份、碳化硅7份、氮化铝10份、氮化硅12份、三氧化二铝9份、二氧化硅8份、膨润土6份、碳纤维7份、硼纤维5份、羧乙基纤维素9份、二碱式亚磷酸铅1.2份、丙烯酸酯类调节剂0.9份、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷4份、701粉1.6份、聚合氯化铝1.4份、乙丙橡胶1.6份、癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)10份、二盐基硬脂酸铅6份、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮5份、聚磷酸铵4份;A high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material, including the following raw materials in units of weight: 48 parts of 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 25 parts, 8 parts of trimethylolpropane, 2 parts of epoxy silane coupling agent, 2 parts of maleic anhydride graft compatibilizer, 1.2 parts of acrylic bridging agent, 0.2 parts of platinum catalyst, 24 parts of graphite, carbon 28 parts of black, 7 parts of silicon carbide, 10 parts of aluminum nitride, 12 parts of silicon nitride, 9 parts of aluminum oxide, 8 parts of silicon dioxide, 6 parts of bentonite, 7 parts of carbon fiber, 5 parts of boron fiber, carboxyethyl 9 parts of cellulose, 1.2 parts of dibasic lead phosphite, 0.9 parts of acrylate regulator, 4 parts of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1.6 parts of 701 powder, 1.4 parts of polyaluminum chloride, ethylene-propylene rubber 1.6 parts, 10 parts of bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate) sebacate, 6 parts of dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxydiphenyl 5 parts of ketone, 4 parts of ammonium polyphosphate;

所述高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material comprises the following steps:

S1:将2,5-二氯-β-乙酰噻吩、2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑、三羟甲基丙烷、环氧硅烷类偶联剂、马来酸酐接枝相容剂、丙烯酸型架桥剂、铂催化剂混合均匀,在微波功率为300W,温度为280℃,转速为600r/min下搅拌2h,制得混合物A;S1: 2,5-dichloro-β-acetylthiophene, 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane coupling agent, maleic anhydride The graft compatibilizer, acrylic acid bridging agent, and platinum catalyst were mixed evenly, and stirred for 2 hours at a microwave power of 300W, a temperature of 280°C, and a rotation speed of 600r/min to obtain a mixture A;

S2:将石墨、炭黑、碳化硅、氮化铝、氮化硅、三氧化二铝、二氧化硅、膨润土、碳纤维、硼纤维、羧乙基纤维素、二碱式亚磷酸铅、丙烯酸酯类调节剂、环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、701粉、聚合氯化铝、乙丙橡胶混合,在微波功率为360W,温度为90℃,转速为700r/min下搅拌1h,制得混合物B;S2: Graphite, carbon black, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, acrylate Class regulator, glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 701 powder, polyaluminum chloride, and ethylene-propylene rubber were mixed, and stirred for 1 hour at a microwave power of 360W, a temperature of 90°C, and a rotational speed of 700r/min. mixture B;

S3:将步骤S2制得的混合物B加入到步骤S1制得的混合物A中,加入过程中,以120r/min的转速搅拌,控制加料速度为14g/min,加料结束后,以16℃/min的升温速率升温至750℃,搅拌速度提高至800r/min,并在微波功率为240W下搅拌1.5h,制得混合物C;S3: Add the mixture B prepared in step S2 to the mixture A prepared in step S1. During the addition, stir at a speed of 120r/min, and control the feeding speed to 14g/min. After the feeding is completed, stir at 16°C/min The heating rate was increased to 750°C, the stirring speed was increased to 800r/min, and stirred at a microwave power of 240W for 1.5h to obtain a mixture C;

S4:向步骤S3制得的混合物C中加入癸二酸双(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶酯)、二盐基硬脂酸铅、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、聚磷酸铵,在温度为285℃,转速为400r/min下搅拌1h,经冷却至室温,制得高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料。S4: Add bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinate), dibasic lead stearate, 2-hydroxy-4- Methoxybenzophenone and ammonium polyphosphate were stirred for 1 hour at a temperature of 285° C. and a rotational speed of 400 r/min, and cooled to room temperature to obtain a high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material.

将实施例1-3制得到的高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料应用到有机光伏太阳能电池上,考察其器件光电转换效率、载流子传递效率和载流子迁移率,结果如下表所示。The high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell materials obtained in Examples 1-3 were applied to organic photovoltaic solar cells, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency, carrier transfer efficiency and carrier mobility of the device were investigated, and the results are shown in the following table.

由上表可知,本发明的高性能宽光谱太阳能电池材料具有良好的电子堆积性能,较高的载流子迁移率,可有效提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率,具有广阔的应用前景。It can be seen from the above table that the high-performance broad-spectrum solar cell material of the present invention has good electron stacking performance and high carrier mobility, can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cells, and has broad application prospects.

以上内容不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明,对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明由所提交的权利要求书确定的专利保护范围。The above content cannot be deemed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, they can also make some simple deduction or replacement without departing from the concept of the present invention. The invention is deemed to belong to the scope of patent protection determined by the filed claims.

Claims (9)

1. a high-performance width spectrum solar cell material, it is characterised in that in units of weight, including following raw material:2, The chloro-β of 5-bis--acetyl thiophene 38-48 part, 2-amino-5-sulfydryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 21-25 parts, trimethylolpropane 4-8 part, Epoxy silane class coupling agent 1-2 part, maleic anhydride grafting compatilizer 1-2 part, acrylic type bridging agent 0.6-1.2 part, platinum catalysis Agent 0.1-0.2 part, graphite 15-24 part, carbon black 18-28 part, carborundum 3-7 part, aluminium nitride 5-10 part, silicon nitride 6-12 part, three Al 2 O 7-9 part, silica 4-8 part, bentonite 3-6 part, carbon fiber 4-7 part, boron fibre 3-5 part, carboxyethyl cellulose 5-9 part, dibasic lead phosphite 0.6-1.2 part, esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 part, glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy Silane 2-4 part, 701 powder 0.8-1.6 parts, aluminium polychloride 0.7-1.4 part, EP rubbers 1.2-1.6 part, decanedioic acid are double(2,2, 6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine esters)3-10 part, dibasic lead stearate 2-6 part, ESCALOL 567 3-5 part, APP 2-4 part;
The preparation method of described high-performance width spectrum solar cell material, comprises the following steps:
S1:By 2, the chloro-β-acetyl thiophene of 5-bis-, 2-amino-5-sulfydryl-1,3,4-thiadiazoles, trimethylolpropane, epoxy silane Class coupling agent, maleic anhydride are grafted compatilizer, acrylic type bridging agent, platinum catalyst mixes, and is 200-at microwave power 300W, temperature is 240-280 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 2-4h under 400-600r/min, prepares mixture A;
S2:By graphite, carbon black, carborundum, aluminium nitride, silicon nitride, alundum (Al2O3), silica, bentonite, carbon fiber, boron Fiber, carboxyethyl cellulose, dibasic lead phosphite, esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent, glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane, 701 powder, aluminium polychloride, EP rubbers mixing, be 250-360W at microwave power, and temperature is 82-90 DEG C, and rotating speed is 500- Stir 1-2h under 700r/min, prepare mixture B;
S3:The mixture B that step S2 prepares is joined in the mixture A that step S1 prepares, in adition process, with 90-120r/ The rotating speed stirring of min, control charging rate is 12-14g/min, after charging terminates, heats up with the heating rate of 12-16 DEG C/min To 720-750 DEG C, mixing speed improves to 700-800r/min, and stirs 1.5-2.5h under microwave power is 150-240W, Prepare mixture C;
S4:Add decanedioic acid double in the mixture C that step S3 prepares(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine esters), dibasic hard Resin acid lead, ESCALOL 567, APP, be 216-285 DEG C in temperature, and rotating speed is 300-400r/min Lower stirring 1-1.5h, is cooled to room temperature, prepares high-performance width spectrum solar cell material.
2. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro-described in step S1 Wave power is 250-300W, and temperature is 260-280 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 2-3h under 500-600r/min.
3. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described microwave power is 300W, temperature is 280 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 2h under 600r/min.
4. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro-described in step S2 Wave power is 300-360W, and temperature is 85-90 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 1-1.5h under 600-700r/min.
5. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described microwave power is 360W, temperature is 90 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 1h under 700r/min.
6. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that micro-described in step S3 Wave power is stirring 1.5-2h under 200-240W.
7. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described microwave power is 1.5h is stirred under 240W.
8. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that temperature described in step S4 Degree is 250-285 DEG C, and rotating speed is stirring 1-1.2h under 350-400r/min.
9. high-performance width spectrum solar cell material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described temperature is 285 DEG C, rotating speed is stirring 1h under 400r/min.
CN201610837405.XA 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 High-performance wide-spectrum solar cell material Pending CN106449843A (en)

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CN109535487A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-29 江苏拓正茂源新能源有限公司 A kind of high-performance environment-friendly solar cell material and preparation method thereof

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CN107910387A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-13 叶芳 A kind of wide spectrum solar energy materials and preparation method thereof
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