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CN106448921B - Nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106448921B
CN106448921B CN201610805912.5A CN201610805912A CN106448921B CN 106448921 B CN106448921 B CN 106448921B CN 201610805912 A CN201610805912 A CN 201610805912A CN 106448921 B CN106448921 B CN 106448921B
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nitrogen
graphene
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CN106448921A (en
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马西健
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Shenzhen Ruiren New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhu Saunaking Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • H01B1/18Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nitrogen to mix graphene modified graphite magma, and the preparation method that the nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma includes:Nitrogen is mixed graphene, electrically conductive graphite, resin, glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP and is stirred to obtain the nitrogen and mixes graphene modified graphite magma.The nitrogen, which mixes graphene modified graphite magma, has very strong electric conductivity, and unit dose is few.

Description

Nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to graphite magma, in particular it relates to which nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Graphite magma is the graphite magma extensive use made of allotment using electrically conductive graphite or carbon black etc. as primary raw material In communication article, computer, portable type electronic product, the network hardware, Medical Instruments, home electronic products and aerospace electron product Deng.And the electric conductivity of in general graphite magma needs further to be improved, the brushing thickness of graphite magma is also to cause in addition The main reason for its electric conductivity is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nitrogen to mix graphene modified graphite magma, and the nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma With very strong electric conductivity, and unit dose is few.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the preparation method that a kind of nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma, bag Include:Nitrogen is mixed into graphene, electrically conductive graphite, resin, glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethyl cellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidine Alkanone, which is stirred to obtain the nitrogen, mixes graphene modified graphite magma;
Wherein, nitrogen mix graphene preparation method it is as follows:First urea is added in graphene oxide solution and mixed, Then it is dried to obtain mixed-powder;Finally mixed-powder is calcined to obtain the nitrogen and mix graphene;Graphene oxide The concentration of solution is 10mg/mL, and relative to the graphene oxide solution of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of urea is 100-150 weight Part..
Graphene modified graphite magma is mixed in order to improve obtained nitrogen preferably, relative to the electrically conductive graphite of 100 parts by weight, The dosage that nitrogen mixes graphene is 10-20 parts by weight, and the dosage of resin is 20-25 parts by weight, and the dosage of glass dust is 1-5 weight Part, the dosage of zinc powder is 1-5 parts by weight, and the dosage of ethylene glycol ethyl ether is 20-29 parts by weight, and the dosage of polyethylene glycol is 1-5 weights Part is measured, the dosage of PVP is 1-5 parts by weight.
In order to improve the caking property of graphite magma, resin is added, it is preferable that resin is selected from acrylic resin, polyethylene One or more in resin, Lauxite or polyurethane resin.
Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of acrylic resin be 10,000-2 ten thousand, the weight average molecular weight of polyvinyl resin be 20,000-4 Ten thousandth, the weight average molecular weight of Lauxite is 10,000-2 ten thousand or the weight average molecular weight of polyurethane resin is 10,000-2 ten thousand.
In order to improve each original dispersiveness in graphite magma, mixed by the way of stirring, it is preferable that state stirring Rotating speed be 2000-3000rpm, the time of stirring is 1-2h.
In nitrogen of the present invention mixes the preparation process of graphene:In order to improve its preparation rate, it is preferable that be the step of calcining: Started to warm up from 20 DEG C to 800 DEG C and maintain 1h at 800 DEG C, wherein heating rate is 5 DEG C/min;Then with 10 DEG C/min drop Warm speed is cooled to 30 DEG C;Wherein, the atmosphere of calcining is N2, N2Flow be 0.001m3/h。
In the present invention, in order to improve the preparation rate that nitrogen mixes graphene, urea is fully mixed with graphene oxide It is dried afterwards by the way of forced air drying, it is preferable that dry temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and the dry time is 6-10h.
Present invention also offers one kind nitrogen as made from above-mentioned preparation method to mix graphene modified graphite magma.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention mix graphene by using electrically conductive graphite as main raw material, adding nitrogen and carried The electric conductivity of high magma can reduce unit dose simultaneously;In addition, it with the addition of resin, glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol ethyl ethers The auxiliary agents such as ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP improve the dispersed of each raw material and further improve leading for magma Electrical property.The preparation method raw material is simple and easy to get, and technique can simply be produced in batches.In addition, nitrogen mixes graphene in the present invention Prepare directly using the urea of abundance as nitrogen source, it is same that graphene is directly reduced into after high-temperature process using graphite oxide When nitrogen be made in the presence of nitrogen source mix graphene.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.It is it should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
Preparation example 1
Nitrogen mixes the preparation of graphene:100g urea (analysis is pure) is added in 100mL graphene oxide solution, fully After being stirred;Forced air drying 10h obtains mixed-powder at 40 DEG C;Then mixed-powder is calcined to obtain the nitrogen and mixed Graphene.Wherein, the step of calcining used is:Started to warm up from 20 DEG C to 800 DEG C and maintain 1h at 800 DEG C, wherein heating up Speed is 5 DEG C/min;Then 30 DEG C are cooled to 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall;Wherein, the atmosphere of the calcining is N2, N2's Flow is 0.001m3/h。
Preparation example 2
Nitrogen mixes the preparation of graphene:150g urea (analysis is pure) is added in 100mL graphene oxide solution, fully After being stirred;Forced air drying 6h obtains mixed-powder at 60 DEG C;Then mixed-powder is calcined to obtain the nitrogen and mixed Graphene.Wherein, the step of calcining used is:Started to warm up from 20 DEG C to 800 DEG C and maintain 1h at 800 DEG C, wherein heating up Speed is 5 DEG C/min;Then 30 DEG C are cooled to 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall;Wherein, the atmosphere of the calcining is N2, N2's Flow is 0.001m3/h。
Embodiment 1
Nitrogen is mixed into graphene, electrically conductive graphite, acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight is 10,000), glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol Ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP are according to weight proportion:10:100:25:1:1:30:1:1 is in rotating speed 2h is stirred under 2000rpm obtains nitrogen and mix graphene modified graphite magma A1;
Wherein, added nitrogen mixes graphene as obtained by preparation example 1.
Embodiment 2
Nitrogen is mixed into graphene, electrically conductive graphite, polyvinyl resin (weight average molecular weight is 20,000), glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol Ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP are 15 according to weight proportion:100:30:3:3:30:2:3 are in rotating speed 1.5h is stirred under 2500rpm obtains nitrogen and mix graphene modified graphite magma A2;
Wherein, added nitrogen mixes graphene as obtained by preparation example 2.
Embodiment 3
Nitrogen is mixed into graphene, electrically conductive graphite, Lauxite (weight average molecular weight 1), polyurethane resin, and (weight average molecular weight is 2 ten thousand), glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP are 15 according to weight proportion:100: 20:15:3:3:30:2:3 are in rotating speed:1.0h is stirred under 3000rpm obtains nitrogen and mix graphene modified graphite magma A3;
Wherein, added nitrogen mixes graphene as obtained by preparation example 2.
Comparative example 1
Graphite magma B1 is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, except that mixing graphene to add nitrogen.
Comparative example 2
Graphite magma B2 is prepared Following the procedure of Example 2, except that mixing graphene to add nitrogen.
Comparative example 3
Graphite magma B3 is prepared Following the procedure of Example 3, except that mixing graphene to add nitrogen.
Comparative example 4
Graphite magma B4 is prepared Following the procedure of Example 1, except that being zincification powder.
Detect example 1
An equal amount of insulation board is brushed with the A1-A3 and B1-B4 of phase homogenous quantities, the resistance for testing graphite linings is big It is small.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.In addition, any group can also be carried out between a variety of embodiments of the present invention Close, as long as it without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nitrogen mixes the preparation method of graphene modified graphite magma, it is characterised in that including:Nitrogen is mixed into graphene, conduction Graphite, resin, glass dust, zinc powder, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethyl cellulose and PVP are stirred to obtain described Nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma;
Wherein, the nitrogen mix graphene preparation method it is as follows:First urea is added in graphene oxide solution and mixed, Then it is dried to obtain mixed-powder;Finally the mixed-powder is calcined to obtain the nitrogen and mix graphene;The oxygen The concentration of graphite alkene solution is 10mg/mL, and relative to the graphene oxide solution of 100 parts by weight, the dosage of the urea is 100-150 parts by weight;
Relative to the electrically conductive graphite of 100 parts by weight, dosage that the nitrogen mixes graphene is 10-20 parts by weight, the use of the resin Measure as 20-25 parts by weight, the dosage of the glass dust is 1-5 parts by weight, and the dosage of the zinc powder is 1-5 parts by weight, the second The dosage of glycol ether is 20-29 parts by weight, and the dosage of the ethyl cellulose is 1-5 parts by weight, the polyvinylpyrrolidine The dosage of alkanone is 1-5 parts by weight;
The step of calcining is:Started to warm up from 20 DEG C to 800 DEG C and 800 DEG C maintain 1h, wherein heating rate be 5 DEG C/ min;Then 30 DEG C are cooled to 10 DEG C/min rate of temperature fall;Wherein, the atmosphere of the calcining is N2, N2Flow be 0.001m3/h。
2. preparation method according to claim 1, wherein, the resin is selected from acrylic resin, polyvinyl resin, ureaformaldehyde One or more in resin or polyurethane resin.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, wherein, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is 10,000-2 ten thousand, gathered The weight average molecular weight of vinyl is 20,000-4 ten thousand, the weight average molecular weight of Lauxite is 10,000-2 ten thousand or the weight of polyurethane resin is equal Molecular weight is 10,000-2 ten thousand.
4. according to the preparation method described in any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the rotating speed of the stirring is 2000- 3000rpm, the time of stirring is 1-2h.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, wherein, the drying is forced air drying, and the temperature dried is 40- 60 DEG C, the dry time is 6-10h.
6. a kind of nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma, it is characterised in that the nitrogen mixes graphene modified graphite magma by right It is required that preparation method is made described in any one in 1-5.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254584A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 General electronic paste based on graphene filler
CN105001716A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-28 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Graphene-based low resistance conductive printing ink and preparation method thereof
CN105469858A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-06 厦门凯纳石墨烯技术股份有限公司 Polyvinylpyrrolidone/graphene conductive slurry, preparation method and application
CN106448809A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-02-22 芜湖桑乐金电子科技有限公司 Nitrogen-doped graphene modified graphite primary slurry and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8507797B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2013-08-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Large area deposition and doping of graphene, and products including the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254584A (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 General electronic paste based on graphene filler
CN105001716A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-10-28 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Graphene-based low resistance conductive printing ink and preparation method thereof
CN105469858A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-06 厦门凯纳石墨烯技术股份有限公司 Polyvinylpyrrolidone/graphene conductive slurry, preparation method and application
CN106448809A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-02-22 芜湖桑乐金电子科技有限公司 Nitrogen-doped graphene modified graphite primary slurry and preparation method thereof

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Title
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