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CN106448672B - A sound system and control method - Google Patents

A sound system and control method Download PDF

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CN106448672B
CN106448672B CN201610957692.8A CN201610957692A CN106448672B CN 106448672 B CN106448672 B CN 106448672B CN 201610957692 A CN201610957692 A CN 201610957692A CN 106448672 B CN106448672 B CN 106448672B
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CN106448672A (en
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杨景烈
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Tonly Electronics Holdings Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/22Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
    • G10L2015/223Execution procedure of a spoken command
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Speech or voice signal processing techniques to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering
    • G10L21/0216Noise filtering characterised by the method used for estimating noise
    • G10L2021/02161Number of inputs available containing the signal or the noise to be suppressed
    • G10L2021/02163Only one microphone

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种音响系统及控制方法,包括普通喇叭单元、低音喇叭单元、麦克风单元以及控制单元,麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号,控制单元根据语音信号控制普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元工作,其特征在于,麦克风单元设置在低音喇叭单元中,本发明解决了现有技术中由于麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中时,其普通喇叭播放声音的大小和声音的频率影响麦克风接收用于语音相冲突导致无法正确识别用于语音的问题,保证了用户语音的正确识别,实现能通过用户的语音控制上述音响系统。

Figure 201610957692

The invention discloses an audio system and a control method, comprising an ordinary speaker unit, a bass speaker unit, a microphone unit and a control unit. The microphone unit receives a user's voice signal, and the control unit controls the ordinary speaker unit and the bass speaker unit to work according to the voice signal. It is characterized in that the microphone unit is arranged in the woofer unit, and the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that when the microphone unit is arranged in an ordinary speaker unit, the size and frequency of the sound played by the ordinary speaker affect the microphone reception for speech phase. The conflict leads to the problem of not being able to correctly identify the used voice, which ensures the correct recognition of the user's voice, and realizes that the above-mentioned sound system can be controlled by the user's voice.

Figure 201610957692

Description

一种音响系统及控制方法A sound system and control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及音响系统领域,尤其涉及一种音响系统及控制方法。The present invention relates to the field of sound systems, in particular to a sound system and a control method.

背景技术Background technique

目前的音响控制系统中,有些增加了麦克风装置,通过麦克风结合现在的语音识别技术可以实现语音控制音响控制系统,特别是搭配液晶平板电视的条柱型音响设备,例如Soundbar音箱,搭配平板电视时除了能形成一体化的视觉效果,还能获得不错的音质,在其音箱中加入麦克风装置时,用户通过语音就可以方便的实现对音响的常用功能实现控制。由于Soundbar的尺寸跟传统的家庭影院音箱相比体型上要小很多,当麦克风装置设置在其中时,会离四周的喇叭很近,在Soundbar进行音频播放时,其声音的声压很多时候会覆盖人声,导致用户进行语音控制时存在语音无法识别而控制失败的情况。Some of the current audio control systems have added a microphone device. The microphone combined with the current voice recognition technology can realize the voice control audio control system, especially the column-type audio equipment with LCD flat-screen TVs, such as Soundbar speakers, when used with flat-screen TVs In addition to forming an integrated visual effect, it can also obtain good sound quality. When adding a microphone device to its speaker, the user can easily control the common functions of the speaker through voice. Since the size of the Soundbar is much smaller than that of traditional home theater speakers, when the microphone device is installed in it, it will be very close to the surrounding speakers. When the Soundbar is playing audio, the sound pressure of the sound will often cover Human voice, which leads to the situation that the voice cannot be recognized and the control fails when the user performs voice control.

上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种音响系统及控制方法,目的在于解决由于现有技术中麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中时,由于其播放的声音对麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号产生干扰,从而麦克风单元不能准确识别用户的语音而导致语音控制失败的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound system and a control method, the purpose is to solve the problem that when the microphone unit is arranged in a common speaker unit in the prior art, because the sound played by the microphone unit interferes with the microphone unit receiving the user's voice signal, thereby The microphone unit cannot accurately recognize the user's voice, resulting in the failure of voice control.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种音响系统,所述音响系统包括低音喇叭单元、普通喇叭单元、控制单元以及设置在低音喇叭单元中的麦克风单元,所述麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号并识别语音控制指令,所述控制单元控制低音喇叭单元和普通喇叭单元工作。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a sound system, the sound system includes a bass speaker unit, a common speaker unit, a control unit and a microphone unit arranged in the bass speaker unit, the microphone unit receives the user's voice signal and The voice control command is recognized, and the control unit controls the woofer unit and the ordinary speaker unit to work.

优选的,所述麦克风单元从接收用户的语音信号中识别预设语音唤醒指令,并在识别到所述预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态,并根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令。Preferably, the microphone unit recognizes a preset voice wake-up command from the received user's voice signal, enters a voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command, and recognizes the voice control command according to the received user's voice signal.

优选的,所述麦克风单元获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当所述麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且所述麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令至普通喇叭单元,以使得普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。Preferably, the microphone unit obtains the volume of the common speaker unit, and when the microphone unit recognizes a part of the preset voice wake-up command, and the microphone unit determines that the volume exceeds the preset value, send or give The prompt information that the volume exceeds the preset value, or a control command is sent to the ordinary speaker unit, so that the volume of the ordinary speaker unit is reduced below the preset value.

优选的,所述麦克风单元获取所述普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号音量大小,并根据所述音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当所述距离小于预设阈值时,发送或者给出所述距离超过预设值的提示信息。Preferably, the microphone unit acquires the volume of the preset audio signal played by the ordinary speaker unit, and determines the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone unit according to the volume, and when the distance is less than a preset threshold , send or give prompt information that the distance exceeds the preset value.

优选的,当普通喇叭单元与低音喇叭单元的之间的距离小于预设阈值时,控制普通喇叭单元,使得所述麦克风单元接收到普通喇叭单元音频信号声音大小不超过接收到用户语音信号的声音大小的20db。Preferably, when the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the woofer unit is less than a preset threshold, the ordinary speaker unit is controlled so that the sound level of the audio signal received by the microphone unit from the ordinary speaker unit does not exceed the sound of the user's voice signal received. 20db in size.

优选的,所述控制单元设置在低音喇叭单元中或者普通喇叭单元中。Preferably, the control unit is arranged in a bass speaker unit or a common speaker unit.

优选的,所述普通喇叭单元为Soundbar音箱单元,所述Soundbar音箱单元和所述低音喇叭单元基于无线方式通讯。Preferably, the common speaker unit is a Soundbar speaker unit, and the Soundbar speaker unit and the bass speaker unit communicate wirelessly.

为实现上述目的,本发明还提供的一种音响系统的控制方法,基于如上所述的音响系统,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a control method for an audio system, based on the above audio system, the control method includes the following steps:

麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号并识别预设语音唤醒指令;The microphone unit receives the user's voice signal and recognizes the preset voice wake-up command;

麦克风单元识别到所述预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态;The microphone unit enters the voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command;

麦克风单元根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令;The microphone unit recognizes the voice control instruction according to the voice signal received by the user;

控制单元根据所述语音控制指令控制普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元工作。The control unit controls the ordinary speaker unit and the bass speaker unit to work according to the voice control instruction.

优选的,所述麦克风单元从接收用户的语音信号中识别预设语音唤醒指令时还包括:Preferably, the microphone unit further includes:

所述麦克风单元还获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当所述麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且所述麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,所述低音喇叭单元发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令使得普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。The microphone unit also obtains the volume of the ordinary speaker unit, when the microphone unit recognizes a part of the preset voice wake-up command, and the microphone unit determines that when the volume exceeds the preset value, the woofer unit sends Or give a prompt message that the volume exceeds the preset value, or send a control command to reduce the volume of the ordinary speaker unit below the preset value.

优选的,所述控制方法还包括:Preferably, the control method further includes:

所述麦克风单元还获取所述普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号音量大小,并根据所述音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当所述距离小于预设阈值时,所述低音喇叭单元发送或者给出所述距离超过预设值的提示信息。The microphone unit also acquires the volume of the preset audio signal played by the ordinary speaker unit, and determines the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone unit according to the volume, and when the distance is less than the preset threshold, the The woofer unit sends or gives prompt information that the distance exceeds a preset value.

本发明的音响系统通过设置麦克风单元在低音喇叭单元中,解决了现有技术中由于麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中时,其普通喇叭播放声音的大小和声音的频率影响麦克风接收用于语音相冲突导致无法正确识别用于语音的问题,保证了用户语音的正确识别,实现能通过用户的语音控制上述音响控制系统。By arranging the microphone unit in the woofer unit, the audio system of the present invention solves the problem in the prior art that when the microphone unit is arranged in the ordinary speaker unit, the size of the sound played by the ordinary speaker and the frequency of the sound affect the microphone reception for the voice phase. The conflict leads to the problem of not being able to correctly recognize the used voice, which ensures the correct recognition of the user's voice, and realizes that the above-mentioned audio control system can be controlled by the user's voice.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的音响控制系统的组成结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of an audio control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的音响系统的低音喇叭单元的音箱示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a sound box of a woofer unit of an audio system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为现有技术的包含Soundbar的音箱示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a speaker comprising a Soundbar in the prior art;

图4为本发明实施例包含Soundbar的音箱示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a speaker including a Soundbar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的另一音响控制系统的组成结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another sound control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的音响系统的控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an audio system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

下面参照附图描述根据本发明实施例提出的音响系统和控制方法。The following describes the sound system and the control method according to the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

首先对本发明的音响系统进行说明,图1为根据本发明的第一实施例的音响系统的组成结构示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例的基于麦克风的音响系统包括:普通喇叭单元1、低音喇叭单元2、麦克风单元3以及控制单元4,其中,普通喇叭单元为音响系统中用于播放左声道、右声道、中置及环绕声道等其中的一种或多种的音箱,特别的,普通喇叭单元可以是当前比较流行的搭配平板电视的Soundbar音箱,将播放上述多个声道的喇叭集成在一个箱体中,低音喇叭单元播放低频声道,一般输出的声音频率在150Hz以下。本发明的音响系统中麦克风单元用于接收用户的语音信号,并识别出语音控制指令,控制单元根据用户的语音控制指令控制音响控制普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元的工作,本发明的音响控制系统中麦克风单元设置在低音单元中,其中低音喇叭单元和普通喇叭单元可以基于无线的方式通讯,即控制单元通过无线通讯的方式发送语音控制指令音响系统控制普通喇叭单元的工作。First, the sound system of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the sound system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the microphone-based audio system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a common speaker unit 1, a woofer unit 2, a microphone unit 3 and a control unit 4, wherein the common speaker unit is used in the audio system to play the left sound channel, right channel, center and surround channels, etc. One or more of the speakers, in particular, the ordinary speaker unit can be the currently more popular Soundbar speakers with flat-panel TVs, which will play the above-mentioned multiple channels. The speaker is integrated in a box, and the woofer unit plays the low-frequency channel, and the general output sound frequency is below 150Hz. In the audio system of the present invention, the microphone unit is used to receive the user's voice signal, and recognize the voice control command, and the control unit controls the audio to control the work of the ordinary speaker unit and the bass speaker unit according to the user's voice control command. The audio control system of the present invention The middle microphone unit is arranged in the bass unit, and the bass speaker unit and the ordinary speaker unit can communicate in a wireless manner, that is, the control unit sends voice control commands through wireless communication. The sound system controls the work of the ordinary speaker unit.

图2本发明音响系统的低音喇叭单元的示意图。如图2所示,该低音喇叭单元2包括:箱体、低音喇叭,以及设置在音箱中的麦克风单元3。低音喇叭单元播放低频声道,一般输出的声音频率在150Hz以下,麦克风单元3用于接收用户的语音信号,并识别出语音控制指令,该语音控制指令用于控制低音喇叭单元的工作。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the woofer unit of the audio system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the woofer unit 2 includes: a cabinet, a woofer, and a microphone unit 3 arranged in the sound box. The woofer unit plays low-frequency channels, and generally outputs a sound frequency below 150 Hz. The microphone unit 3 is used to receive the user's voice signal and recognize the voice control command, which is used to control the operation of the woofer unit.

在用户使用音响时,其普通喇叭单元播放的声音频率范围在20-20KHz范围之间,完全覆盖了人声的频率范围,如果将麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中时,其普通喇叭单元播放声音会影响到麦克风单元接收语音信号,例如普通喇叭单元为Soundbar音箱,将麦克风单元设置在其音箱的中间位置,如图3所示现有的包含Soundbar音箱示意图,其麦克风单元位于其中的中间位置,由于Soundbar音箱包含多个喇叭播放不同的声道,且喇叭之间的距离相隔很近,如距离音箱中位置在两边的左/右声道喇叭只有4.5cm距离,距离音箱中位置在中间的中置声道喇叭距离更近,如图3中的L1值大小L1<4.5cm,当音箱保播放声音时,除了其声音的频率范围会覆盖麦克风单元的接收用于语音的频率范围,而且其喇叭播放的声压在麦克风单元位置时会也会超过用户语音的声压,如喇叭播放的声压在麦克风单元位置测得有100db以上,而用于语音的声压只有80db左右,完全超过了语音的声压,这样导致麦克风单元无法正确识别用户的语音。When the user uses the stereo, the frequency range of the sound played by the ordinary speaker unit is in the range of 20-20KHz, which completely covers the frequency range of the human voice. If the microphone unit is set in the ordinary speaker unit, the ordinary speaker unit plays the sound. It will affect the microphone unit to receive the voice signal. For example, the ordinary speaker unit is a Soundbar speaker, and the microphone unit is set in the middle of the speaker. As shown in Figure 3, the existing schematic diagram of the soundbar speaker, the microphone unit is located in the middle position. Since the Soundbar speaker contains multiple speakers to play different channels, and the distance between the speakers is very close, for example, the distance between the left and right channel speakers located on both sides of the speaker is only 4.5cm, and the distance between the speakers located in the middle of the speaker is only 4.5cm. The distance between the channel speakers is closer, as shown in Figure 3, the value of L1 is L1<4.5cm. When the speaker is playing sound, in addition to the frequency range of its sound will cover the frequency range of the microphone unit for voice reception, and its speaker The sound pressure of the playback will also exceed the sound pressure of the user's voice at the position of the microphone unit. For example, the sound pressure of the speaker played at the position of the microphone unit is measured to be more than 100db, while the sound pressure for voice is only about 80db, which completely exceeds the sound pressure of the voice. the sound pressure, so that the microphone unit cannot correctly recognize the user's voice.

本发明将麦克风单元3设置在低音喇叭单元中可以解决以上问题,如图4所示包含Soundbar音箱示意图,由于低音喇叭单元放置时与普通喇叭单元存在一定的距离,这样设置在低音喇叭单元中的麦克风单元与普通喇叭单元的喇叭会存在一定距离,其距离要比相对麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中与其中的喇叭距离要大很多,例如图中低音喇叭单元与Soundbar音箱的距离L一般为1-10m,相对比图3中的L1距离要大很多,因此可以保证在麦克风单元位置时,普通喇叭单元播放声音到此位置其升压经过衰减的值不会影响对用户语音的接收,且由于低音喇叭单元的输出声音频率在150Hz以下,只要麦克风单元接收用户语音时的识别频率在此之上,就能保证麦克风单元能正确识别用户的语音。麦克风单元基于接收到用户的语音信号识别到其中的语音控制指令,其控制指令控制低音喇叭单元的工作,或者同时控制普通喇叭单元的工作,如用户可以通过语音指令控制音量的升高或者降低、控制音响系统播放声音暂停等。The present invention can solve the above problems by arranging the microphone unit 3 in the woofer unit. As shown in FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of the soundbar speaker is included. Since the woofer unit is placed at a certain distance from the ordinary speaker unit, the There will be a certain distance between the microphone unit and the speaker of the ordinary speaker unit, and the distance is much larger than the distance between the microphone unit and the speaker in the ordinary speaker unit. For example, the distance L between the woofer unit and the Soundbar speaker in the figure is generally 1 -10m, which is much larger than the L1 distance in Figure 3, so it can be guaranteed that when the microphone unit is in the position of the ordinary speaker unit, the boosted and attenuated value of the ordinary speaker unit will not affect the reception of the user's voice. The output sound frequency of the woofer unit is below 150 Hz. As long as the recognition frequency of the microphone unit when receiving the user's voice is above this, it can be ensured that the microphone unit can correctly recognize the user's voice. The microphone unit recognizes the voice control command based on the voice signal received from the user, and the control command controls the operation of the woofer unit, or controls the work of the ordinary speaker unit at the same time. For example, the user can control the volume increase or decrease through voice commands, Control the audio system to play sound, pause, etc.

在本实施例音响系统中,通过将音响系统中的麦克风单元设置在低音喇叭单元中,解决了现有技术中由于麦克风单元设置在普通喇叭单元中时,其普通喇叭播放声音的大小和声音的频率影响麦克风接收用于语音相冲突导致无法正确识别用于语音的问题,保证了用户语音的正确识别,实现能通过用户的语音控制上述音响系统。In the audio system of this embodiment, by arranging the microphone unit in the audio system in the woofer unit, it solves the problem of the size of the sound played by the ordinary speaker and the difference of the sound when the microphone unit is arranged in the ordinary speaker unit in the prior art. The frequency affects the microphone received for the voice and the conflict causes the problem that the voice cannot be correctly recognized for the voice, which ensures the correct recognition of the user's voice, and realizes that the above-mentioned sound system can be controlled by the user's voice.

进一步的,提出本发明音响系统的第二实施例,基于上述本发明基于音响系统第一实施例,在本实施例中,音响系统的低音喇叭单元中麦克风单元从接收用户的语音信号中识别预设语音唤醒指令,并在识别到预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态,并根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令。Further, a second embodiment of the audio system of the present invention is proposed. Based on the first embodiment of the audio system of the present invention, in this embodiment, the microphone unit in the woofer unit of the audio system recognizes the prediction from the voice signal received by the user. Set the voice wake-up command, and enter the voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command, and recognize the voice control command according to the received user's voice signal.

麦克风单元在接收用户的语音信息以用于控制低音喇叭单元工作时,为了保证能正确有效的识别用户的语音指令,在接收用户的语音指令前,需要识别预设的语音唤醒指令,在识别到所述的语音唤醒指令后才进入接收用户语音指令的语音控制状态,其预设的唤醒指令可以简单的语音信息,如可以设置唤醒语音信息为“音箱”,用户在需要控制低音喇叭单元前,先重复说几次“音箱”,麦克风单元一直处于语音接收状态,在识别到“音箱”这个语音信息后,才进入语音控制状态,此时为方便用户识别到可以进行语音控制,音响控制系统可以给出一定的提示信息,如通过指示灯闪烁或者点亮来提醒用户此时音响系统进入了语音控制的接收状态,用户可以接下来说具体的语音控制命令,如调低或者调高普通喇叭单元或者低音喇叭单元音量的语音控制命令,麦克风单元接收到用户的语音控制命令后,识别出语音控制指令并发给控制单元,控制单元根据语音控制指令去控制普通喇叭单元或低音喇叭单元的工作。When the microphone unit receives the user's voice information to control the operation of the woofer unit, in order to ensure that the user's voice command can be recognized correctly and effectively, before receiving the user's voice command, it needs to recognize the preset voice wake-up command. The voice control state of receiving the user's voice command is entered after the voice wake-up command. The preset wake-up command can be simple voice information. For example, the wake-up voice information can be set as "speaker". Before the user needs to control the woofer unit, First repeat "speaker" several times, the microphone unit is always in the voice receiving state. After recognizing the voice information of "speaker", it enters the voice control state. At this time, in order to facilitate the user to recognize that voice control is available, the audio control system can Give certain prompt information, such as flashing or lighting the indicator light to remind the user that the audio system has entered the receiving state of voice control, the user can then say specific voice control commands, such as lowering or raising the ordinary speaker unit Or the voice control command of the volume of the woofer unit. After the microphone unit receives the user's voice control command, it recognizes the voice control command and sends it to the control unit, and the control unit controls the operation of the ordinary speaker unit or the woofer unit according to the voice control command.

进一步的,提出本发明音响系统的第三实施例,基于上述本发明音响系统第二实施例,在本实施例中,音响系统的麦克风单元获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令至普通喇叭单元,以使得普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。Further, a third embodiment of the audio system of the present invention is proposed. Based on the second embodiment of the audio system of the present invention, in this embodiment, the microphone unit of the audio system obtains the volume of the ordinary speaker unit. Set a part of the voice wake-up command, and the microphone unit determines that when the volume exceeds the preset value, it sends or gives a prompt message that the volume exceeds the preset value, or sends a control command to the ordinary speaker unit, so that the ordinary speaker unit the volume level is reduced below the preset value.

由于音响系统的低音喇叭单元在工作时,麦克风单元一直处于语音信息的接收状态,当用户要进行语音控制先说预设的语音唤醒指令时,如果音响中的普通喇叭单元在播放音频,由于其播放的声音比较大,影响到了麦克风预设语音唤醒指令的识别,此时麦克风单元可以获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,如图4所示包含Soundbar音箱中,麦克风单元设置在低音喇叭单元中,低音喇叭单元中的麦克风单元可以通过无线通讯的方式与普通喇叭单元建立连接,麦克风单元可以通过预先设置的通讯协议与普通喇叭单元通讯获取当前普通喇叭单元播放音频的音量大小。当麦克风单元识别用户预设的语音唤醒指令,如果只是识别出其中的一部分,如具体的语音唤醒指令是上述第二实施例中提到的“音箱”,只识别到了其中的“音”或“箱”,此时麦克风单元判断当前普通喇叭单元播放的音量是否超过预设值,当超过预设值时判断其普通喇叭单元播放的音量过大以至影响了用于语音唤醒指令的识别,此时麦克风单元给出提示信息到低音喇叭单元,或者发送提示信息到普通喇叭单元,以提醒用户当前普通喇叭单元播放的声音太大,建议其手动控制减小音量,或者可以发送控制指令,通过控制单元控制普通喇叭单元播放的声音降低,到低于所述的预设值。这样在麦克风单元识别用户语音唤醒指令只识别到其中一部分时,通过给用户提示或者自动降低音量,在普通喇叭单元的音量降低到预设阈值以下后,能避免其由于声音过大对麦克风单元识别用户语音唤醒指令的干扰,进一步加强麦克风单元进行对用户的语音指令的准确识别。Since the woofer unit of the audio system is working, the microphone unit is always in the state of receiving voice information. When the user wants to perform voice control and first speak the preset voice wake-up command, if the ordinary speaker unit in the audio system is playing audio, due to its The sound played is relatively loud, which affects the recognition of the microphone preset voice wake-up command. At this time, the microphone unit can obtain the volume of the ordinary speaker unit. As shown in Figure 4, including the Soundbar speaker, the microphone unit is set in the woofer unit. The microphone unit in the speaker unit can establish a connection with the ordinary speaker unit through wireless communication, and the microphone unit can communicate with the ordinary speaker unit through a preset communication protocol to obtain the current volume of the audio played by the ordinary speaker unit. When the microphone unit recognizes the voice wake-up command preset by the user, if only a part of it is recognized, such as the specific voice wake-up command is the "speaker" mentioned in the second embodiment above, only the "sound" or "sound" is recognized. At this time, the microphone unit determines whether the volume played by the current ordinary speaker unit exceeds the preset value, and when it exceeds the preset value, it is determined that the volume played by the ordinary speaker unit is too large and affects the recognition of the voice wake-up command. The microphone unit gives prompt information to the woofer unit, or sends prompt information to the ordinary speaker unit to remind the user that the current sound played by the ordinary speaker unit is too loud. Controls the sound played by the ordinary speaker unit to be reduced to a value lower than the preset value. In this way, when the microphone unit recognizes only a part of the user's voice wake-up command, by prompting the user or automatically reducing the volume, after the volume of the ordinary speaker unit is reduced below the preset threshold, it can avoid the microphone unit being recognized by the loud sound. The interference of the user's voice wake-up command further strengthens the microphone unit to accurately recognize the user's voice command.

进一步的,提出本发明音响系统的第四实施例,基于上述本发明音响系统第一实施例,在本实施例中,其麦克风单元还获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,并根据音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当距离小于预设阈值时,音响系统给出提示信息。Further, a fourth embodiment of the audio system of the present invention is proposed. Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment of the audio system of the present invention, in this embodiment, the microphone unit also obtains the volume of the ordinary speaker unit, and judges the volume according to the volume. The distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone unit, when the distance is less than the preset threshold, the audio system will give prompt information.

为了进一步保证麦克风单元能准确的识别用户的语音信息,音响系统的低音喇叭单元可以进入一个预设的工作模式,在此预设的工作模式中,麦克风单元获取普通喇叭单元当前正在播放预设音频信号的音量大小,根据音量大小判断其与麦克风单元的距离值,由于声音和距离存在一定关系,通过前期实验可以建立麦克风单元获取到当普通喇叭单元在播放预设音频信号的音量大小与其二者距离的关系,因此根据此关系就能获得二者的距离值,为了处理方便此距离值可以是一个范围值,麦克风单元判断其距离值小于预设值时,音响系统给出提示信息,提醒用户当前普通喇叭单元音箱与麦克风所在的低音喇叭单元音箱距离太近,应该调整二者的摆放位置,使得二者的距离超过预设值。需要说明的是,此预设的工作模式可以是用户在首次使用音响,音响系统自动进入,如用户在首次开启音响时,其音响系统自动进入此预设工作模式,或者可以通过特殊的操作进入,如安装售后人员通过特殊的操作进入,或者用户也可以通过此特殊的操作进入此预设工作模式。为了保证麦克风单元接收用户的语音不被普通喇叭单元的声音所影响,当普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元之间的距离小于预设值时,其麦克风单元接收到普通喇叭单元音频信号声音大小不能超过接收到用户语音信号的声音大小的20db。In order to further ensure that the microphone unit can accurately identify the user's voice information, the woofer unit of the audio system can enter a preset working mode. In this preset working mode, the microphone unit obtains the preset audio that the ordinary speaker unit is currently playing. The volume of the signal, according to the volume to determine the distance between it and the microphone unit, because there is a certain relationship between the sound and the distance, through the previous experiments, the microphone unit can be established to obtain the volume of the audio signal when the ordinary speaker unit is playing the preset audio signal and both. The relationship between the distance, so the distance value of the two can be obtained according to this relationship. For the convenience of processing, the distance value can be a range value. When the microphone unit judges that the distance value is less than the preset value, the audio system will give a prompt message to remind the user. At present, the distance between the ordinary speaker unit speaker and the woofer unit speaker where the microphone is located is too close, and the placement of the two should be adjusted so that the distance between the two exceeds the preset value. It should be noted that this preset working mode can be that the audio system automatically enters when the user uses the audio for the first time. For example, when the user turns on the audio for the first time, the audio system automatically enters this preset working mode, or can be entered through a special operation. , such as the installation and after-sales personnel enter through a special operation, or the user can also enter this preset working mode through this special operation. In order to ensure that the voice of the user received by the microphone unit is not affected by the sound of the ordinary speaker unit, when the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the woofer unit is less than the preset value, the sound level of the audio signal received by the microphone unit of the ordinary speaker unit cannot exceed 20db of the sound level of the received user's voice signal.

本实施例通过低音喇叭单元进入一个预设的工作模式,普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号,麦克风单元通过获取其音量大小,判断距离小于预设阈值时,低音喇叭单元给出提示信息或者发送距离超过预设值的提示信息,最后用户基于此提醒信息调整麦克风单元所在的低音单元音箱与普通喇叭单元音箱的距离,能进一步加强麦克风单元进行对用户的语音指令的准确识别。In this embodiment, the woofer unit enters a preset working mode, the ordinary speaker unit plays a preset audio signal, and the microphone unit obtains its volume and determines that the distance is less than the preset threshold, and the woofer unit provides prompt information or sends the distance. The prompt information exceeding the preset value, and finally the user adjusts the distance between the bass unit speaker box where the microphone unit is located and the ordinary speaker unit speaker box based on the reminder information, which can further strengthen the microphone unit to accurately recognize the user's voice commands.

本发明的音响系统的控制单元可以设置在低音喇叭单元或者普通喇叭单元中,当设置在低音喇叭单元中时,如图1所示,其麦克风单元用于接收用户的语音信息,并识别出语音控制指令,麦克风单元将识别到的语音控制指令发送给控制单元,控制单元根据语音控制指令控制低音喇叭单元工作,以及通过无线方式发送语音控制指令到普通喇叭单元,控制普通喇叭单元工作;当设置在普通喇叭单元中时,如图5所示,其麦克风单元将识别到的语音控制指令通过无线方式发送给控制单元,控制单元再根据语音控制指令控制普通喇叭单元工作,以及基于无线的方式发送语音控制指令控制低音喇叭单元工作。The control unit of the audio system of the present invention can be arranged in a bass speaker unit or a common speaker unit. When it is arranged in the bass speaker unit, as shown in FIG. 1 , its microphone unit is used to receive the user's voice information and recognize the voice control command, the microphone unit sends the recognized voice control command to the control unit, the control unit controls the woofer unit to work according to the voice control command, and sends the voice control command to the ordinary speaker unit wirelessly to control the ordinary speaker unit to work; when setting In an ordinary speaker unit, as shown in Figure 5, the microphone unit sends the recognized voice control command to the control unit wirelessly, and the control unit then controls the ordinary speaker unit to work according to the voice control command, and sends it wirelessly. Voice control commands control the operation of the woofer unit.

本发明还提供一种音响系统的控制方法。The invention also provides a control method of the audio system.

所述的控制方法基于上述实施例中的音响系统,图6为音响系统的控制方法的流程图,如图6所示,本发明实施例的音响系统控制方法包括以下步骤:The control method is based on the audio system in the above-mentioned embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the control method of the audio system. As shown in FIG. 6 , the control method of the audio system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

步骤S10,麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号并识别预设语音唤醒指令;Step S10, the microphone unit receives the user's voice signal and recognizes the preset voice wake-up command;

步骤S20,麦克风单元识别到预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态;Step S20, the microphone unit enters the voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command;

步骤S30,麦克风单元根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令;Step S30, the microphone unit recognizes the voice control instruction according to the voice signal received from the user;

步骤S40,控制单元根据语音控制指令控制普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元工作。Step S40, the control unit controls the ordinary speaker unit and the bass speaker unit to work according to the voice control instruction.

本发明实施例所述的音响系统包括麦克风单元、控制单元、低音喇叭单元和普通喇叭单元,其具体的各单元的功能同上述音响系统的实施例。The audio system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a microphone unit, a control unit, a bass speaker unit and a common speaker unit, and the specific functions of each unit are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment of the audio system.

本发明的音响系统中麦克风单元用于接收用户的语音信号,麦克风单元在接收用户的语音信息以用于控制低音喇叭单元工作时,为了保证能正确有效的识别用户的语音指令,在接收用户的语音指令前,需要识别预设的语音唤醒指令,在识别到所述的语音唤醒指令后才进入接收用户语音指令的语音控制状态,其预设的唤醒指令可以简单的语音信息,如可以设置唤醒语音信息为“音箱”,用户在需要控制低音喇叭单元前,先重复说几次“音箱”,麦克风单元一直处于语音接收状态,在识别到“音箱”这个语音信息后,才进入语音控制状态,此时为方便用户识别到可以进行语音控制,音响系统可以给出一定的提示信息,如通过指示灯闪烁或者点亮来提醒用户此时音响系统进入了语音控制的接收状态,用户可以接下来说具体的语音控制命令,如调低或者调高普通喇叭单元或者低音喇叭单元音量的语音控制命令,麦克风单元接收到用户的语音控制命令后,识别出语音控制指令并发给控制单元,控制单元根据语音控制指令去控制普通喇叭单元或低音喇叭单元的工作。In the audio system of the present invention, the microphone unit is used to receive the user's voice signal. When the microphone unit receives the user's voice information to control the operation of the woofer unit, in order to ensure that the user's voice command can be recognized correctly and effectively, the microphone unit receives the user's voice signal. Before the voice command, the preset voice wake-up command needs to be recognized. After the voice wake-up command is recognized, it enters the voice control state of receiving the user's voice command. The preset wake-up command can be simple voice information. For example, you can set the wake-up command. The voice information is "speaker". Before the user needs to control the woofer unit, he repeats "speaker" several times. The microphone unit is always in the voice receiving state. After recognizing the voice information of "speaker", it enters the voice control state. At this time, in order to facilitate the user to recognize that voice control is available, the audio system can give certain prompt information, such as the flashing or lighting of the indicator light to remind the user that the audio system has entered the receiving state of voice control, the user can then say A specific voice control command, such as a voice control command to lower or increase the volume of an ordinary speaker unit or a woofer unit. After the microphone unit receives the user's voice control command, it recognizes the voice control command and sends it to the control unit. Control commands to control the work of ordinary speaker units or woofer units.

进一步的,提出音响系统的控制方法的第二实施例,基于上述本发明音响系统的控制方法的第一实施例,在本实施例中,麦克风单元从接收用户的语音信号中识别预设语音唤醒指令时还包括:麦克风单元还获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,低音喇叭单元发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令使得普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。Further, a second embodiment of the control method of the audio system is proposed, based on the above-mentioned first embodiment of the control method of the audio system of the present invention, in this embodiment, the microphone unit recognizes the preset voice wake-up from the voice signal received by the user The instruction also includes: the microphone unit also obtains the volume of the common speaker unit, when the microphone unit recognizes a part of the preset voice wake-up instruction, and the microphone unit determines that when the volume exceeds the preset value, the bass speaker unit sends or gives The prompt information that the volume exceeds the preset value, or send a control command to reduce the volume of the ordinary speaker unit to below the preset value.

由于音响的低音喇叭单元在工作时,麦克风单元一直处于语音信息的接收状态,当用户要进行语音控制先说预设的语音唤醒指令时,如果音响中的普通喇叭单元在播放音频,由于其播放的声音比较大,影响到了麦克风预设语音唤醒指令的识别,此时麦克风单元可以获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,如图4所示包含Soundbar音箱中,麦克风单元设置在低音喇叭单元中,低音喇叭单元中的麦克风单元可以通过无线通讯的方式与普通喇叭单元建立连接,麦克风单元可以通过预先设置的通讯协议与普通喇叭单元通讯获取当前普通喇叭单元播放音频的音量大小。当麦克风单元识别用户预设的语音唤醒指令,如果只是识别出其中的一部分,如具体的语音唤醒指令是上述第二实施例中提到的“音箱”,只识别到了其中的“音”或“箱”,此时麦克风单元判断当前普通喇叭单元播放的音量是否超过预设值,当超过预设值时判断其普通喇叭单元播放的音量过大以至影响了用于语音唤醒指令的识别,此时麦克风单元给出提示信息到低音喇叭单元,或者发送提示信息到普通喇叭单元,以提醒用户当前普通喇叭单元播放的声音太大,建议其手动控制减小音量,或者可以发送控制指令,通过控制单元控制普通喇叭单元播放的声音降低,到低于所述的预设值。这样在麦克风单元识别用户语音唤醒指令只识别到其中一部分时,通过给用户提示或者自动降低音量,在普通喇叭单元的音量降低到预设阈值以下后,能避免其由于声音过大对麦克风单元识别用户语音唤醒指令的干扰,进一步加强麦克风单元进行对用户的语音指令的准确识别。Since the woofer unit of the stereo is working, the microphone unit is always in the state of receiving voice information. When the user wants to perform voice control and first speak the preset voice wake-up command, if the ordinary loudspeaker unit in the stereo is playing audio, because of its playback The sound is relatively loud, which affects the recognition of the microphone preset voice wake-up command. At this time, the microphone unit can obtain the volume of the ordinary speaker unit. As shown in Figure 4, including the Soundbar speaker, the microphone unit is set in the woofer unit, and the woofer The microphone unit in the unit can establish a connection with the ordinary speaker unit through wireless communication, and the microphone unit can communicate with the ordinary speaker unit through a preset communication protocol to obtain the current volume of the audio played by the ordinary speaker unit. When the microphone unit recognizes the voice wake-up command preset by the user, if only a part of it is recognized, such as the specific voice wake-up command is the "speaker" mentioned in the second embodiment above, only the "sound" or "sound" is recognized. At this time, the microphone unit determines whether the volume played by the current ordinary speaker unit exceeds the preset value, and when it exceeds the preset value, it is determined that the volume played by the ordinary speaker unit is too large and affects the recognition of the voice wake-up command. The microphone unit gives prompt information to the woofer unit, or sends prompt information to the ordinary speaker unit to remind the user that the current sound played by the ordinary speaker unit is too loud. Controls the sound played by the ordinary speaker unit to be reduced to a value lower than the preset value. In this way, when the microphone unit recognizes only a part of the user's voice wake-up command, by prompting the user or automatically reducing the volume, after the volume of the ordinary speaker unit is reduced below the preset threshold, it can avoid the microphone unit being recognized by the loud sound. The interference of the user's voice wake-up command further strengthens the microphone unit to accurately recognize the user's voice command.

进一步的,提出音响系统的控制方法的第三实施例,基于上述本发明音响系统的控制方法的第一实施例,在本实施例中,其控制方法还包括:其麦克风单元还获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,并根据音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当距离小于预设阈值时,音响系统给出提示信息。Further, the third embodiment of the control method of the audio system is proposed. Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment of the control method of the audio system of the present invention, in this embodiment, the control method further includes: the microphone unit also obtains a common speaker unit. and the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone unit is judged according to the volume, and when the distance is less than the preset threshold, the audio system will give a prompt message.

为了进一步保证麦克风单元能准确的识别用户的语音信息,音响系统的低音喇叭单元可以进入一个预设的工作模式,在此预设的工作模式中,麦克风单元获取普通喇叭单元当前正在播放预设音频信号的音量大小,根据音量大小判断其与麦克风单元的距离值,由于声音和距离存在一定关系,通过前期实验可以建立麦克风单元获取到当普通喇叭单元在播放预设音频信号的音量大小与其二者距离的关系,因此根据此关系就能获得二者的距离值,为了处理方便此距离值可以是一个范围值,麦克风单元判断其距离值小于预设值时,音响系统给出提示信息,提醒用户当前普通喇叭单元音箱与麦克风所在的低音喇叭单元音箱距离太近,应该调整二者的摆放位置,使得二者的距离超过预设值。需要说明的是,此预设的工作模式可以是用户在首次使用音响,音响系统自动进入,如用户在首次开启音响时,其音响系统自动进入此预设工作模式,或者可以通过特殊的操作进入,如安装售后人员通过特殊的操作进入,或者用户也可以通过此特殊的操作进入此预设工作模式。为了保证麦克风单元接收用户的语音不被普通喇叭单元的声音所影响,当普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元之间的距离小于预设值时,其麦克风单元接收到普通喇叭单元音频信号声音大小不能超过接收到用户语音信号的声音大小的20db。In order to further ensure that the microphone unit can accurately identify the user's voice information, the woofer unit of the audio system can enter a preset working mode. In this preset working mode, the microphone unit obtains the preset audio that the ordinary speaker unit is currently playing. The volume of the signal, according to the volume to determine the distance between it and the microphone unit, because there is a certain relationship between the sound and the distance, through the previous experiments, the microphone unit can be established to obtain the volume of the audio signal when the ordinary speaker unit is playing the preset audio signal and both. The relationship between the distance, so the distance value of the two can be obtained according to this relationship. For the convenience of processing, the distance value can be a range value. When the microphone unit judges that the distance value is less than the preset value, the audio system will give a prompt message to remind the user. At present, the distance between the ordinary speaker unit speaker and the woofer unit speaker where the microphone is located is too close, and the placement of the two should be adjusted so that the distance between the two exceeds the preset value. It should be noted that this preset working mode can be that the audio system automatically enters when the user uses the audio for the first time. For example, when the user turns on the audio for the first time, the audio system automatically enters this preset working mode, or can be entered through a special operation. , such as the installation and after-sales personnel enter through a special operation, or the user can also enter this preset working mode through this special operation. In order to ensure that the voice of the user received by the microphone unit is not affected by the sound of the ordinary speaker unit, when the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the woofer unit is less than the preset value, the sound level of the audio signal received by the microphone unit of the ordinary speaker unit cannot exceed 20db of the sound level of the received user's voice signal.

本实施例通过低音喇叭单元进入一个预设的工作模式,普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号,麦克风单元通过获取其音量大小,判断距离小于预设阈值时,低音喇叭单元给出提示信息或者发送距离超过预设值的提示信息,最后用户基于此提醒信息调整麦克风单元所在的低音单元音箱与普通喇叭单元音箱的距离,能进一步加强麦克风单元进行对用户的语音指令的准确识别。In this embodiment, the woofer unit enters a preset working mode, the ordinary speaker unit plays a preset audio signal, and the microphone unit obtains its volume and determines that the distance is less than the preset threshold, and the woofer unit provides prompt information or sends the distance. The prompt information exceeding the preset value, and finally the user adjusts the distance between the bass unit speaker box where the microphone unit is located and the ordinary speaker unit speaker box based on the reminder information, which can further strengthen the microphone unit to accurately recognize the user's voice commands.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种音响系统,其特征在于,所述音响系统包括低音喇叭单元、普通喇叭单元、控制单元以及设置在低音喇叭单元中的麦克风单元,所述麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号并识别语音控制指令,所述控制单元控制所述低音喇叭单元和所述普通喇叭单元工作,其中,所述麦克风单元获取所述普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当所述麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且所述麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令至所述普通喇叭单元,以使得所述普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。1. a sound system, it is characterised in that the sound system comprises a bass speaker unit, a common speaker unit, a control unit and a microphone unit arranged in the bass speaker unit, the microphone unit receives the user's voice signal and recognizes the voice control instruction, the control unit controls the woofer unit and the ordinary speaker unit to work, wherein the microphone unit obtains the volume of the ordinary speaker unit, when the microphone unit recognizes the preset voice wake-up instruction. and the microphone unit judges that when the volume exceeds the preset value, it sends or gives a prompt message that the volume exceeds the preset value, or sends a control command to the ordinary speaker unit, so that the ordinary speaker unit the volume level is reduced below the preset value. 2.如权利要求1所述的音响系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风单元从接收用户的语音信号中识别预设语音唤醒指令,并在识别到所述预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态,并根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令。2. The sound system according to claim 1, wherein the microphone unit recognizes a preset voice wake-up command from the voice signal received by the user, and enters a voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command , and recognize the voice control command according to the voice signal received from the user. 3.如权利要求1所述的音响系统,其特征在于,所述麦克风单元获取所述普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号音量大小,并根据所述音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当所述距离小于预设阈值时,发送或者给出所述距离超过预设值的提示信息。3. The audio system according to claim 1, wherein the microphone unit acquires the volume of a preset audio signal played by the ordinary speaker unit, and judges the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone according to the volume. The distance of the unit, when the distance is less than the preset threshold, send or give prompt information that the distance exceeds the preset value. 4.如权利要求3所述的音响系统,其特征在于,当普通喇叭单元与低音喇叭单元的之间的距离小于预设阈值时,控制普通喇叭单元,使得所述麦克风单元接收到普通喇叭单元音频信号声音大小不超过接收到用户语音信号的声音大小的20db。4. The audio system according to claim 3, wherein when the distance between the common speaker unit and the woofer unit is less than a preset threshold, the common speaker unit is controlled so that the microphone unit receives the common speaker unit The sound level of the audio signal shall not exceed 20db of the sound level of the received user's voice signal. 5.如权利要求1所述的音响系统,其特征在于,所述控制单元设置在低音喇叭单元中或者普通喇叭单元中。5 . The audio system according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is arranged in a bass speaker unit or a common speaker unit. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的音响系统,所述普通喇叭单元为Soundbar音箱单元,所述Soundbar音箱单元和所述低音喇叭单元基于无线方式通讯。6 . The audio system according to claim 1 , wherein the common speaker unit is a Soundbar speaker unit, and the Soundbar speaker unit and the bass speaker unit communicate wirelessly. 7 . 7.一种音响系统的控制方法,其特征在于,基于权利要求1至6任一所述的音响系统,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:7. A control method for an audio system, characterized in that, based on the audio system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the control method comprises the following steps: 麦克风单元接收用户的语音信号并识别预设语音唤醒指令;The microphone unit receives the user's voice signal and recognizes the preset voice wake-up command; 麦克风单元识别到所述预设语音唤醒指令后进入语音控制状态;The microphone unit enters the voice control state after recognizing the preset voice wake-up command; 麦克风单元根据接收用户的语音信号识别语音控制指令;The microphone unit recognizes the voice control instruction according to the voice signal received by the user; 控制单元根据所述语音控制指令控制普通喇叭单元和低音喇叭单元工作;The control unit controls the ordinary speaker unit and the bass speaker unit to work according to the voice control instruction; 所述麦克风单元还获取普通喇叭单元的音量大小,当所述麦克风单元识别出预设语音唤醒指令中的一部分,且所述麦克风单元判断当音量大小超过预设值时,所述低音喇叭单元发送或者给出所述音量超过预设值的提示信息,或者发送控制指令使得普通喇叭单元的音量大小降低到所述预设值以下。The microphone unit also obtains the volume of the ordinary speaker unit, when the microphone unit recognizes a part of the preset voice wake-up command, and the microphone unit determines that when the volume exceeds the preset value, the woofer unit sends Or give a prompt message that the volume exceeds the preset value, or send a control command to reduce the volume of the ordinary speaker unit below the preset value. 8.如权利要求7所述的音响系统的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:8. The control method of an audio system according to claim 7, wherein the control method further comprises: 所述麦克风单元还获取所述普通喇叭单元播放预设音频信号音量大小,并根据所述音量大小判断所述普通喇叭单元与所述麦克风单元的距离,当所述距离小于预设阈值时,所述低音喇叭单元发送或者给出所述距离超过预设值的提示信息。The microphone unit also acquires the volume of the preset audio signal played by the ordinary speaker unit, and determines the distance between the ordinary speaker unit and the microphone unit according to the volume, and when the distance is less than the preset threshold, the The woofer unit sends or gives prompt information that the distance exceeds a preset value.
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