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CN106444980B - Terminal front cover and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Terminal front cover and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106444980B
CN106444980B CN201610738172.8A CN201610738172A CN106444980B CN 106444980 B CN106444980 B CN 106444980B CN 201610738172 A CN201610738172 A CN 201610738172A CN 106444980 B CN106444980 B CN 106444980B
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Prior art keywords
light
touch
terminal
front cover
key
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CN106444980A (en
Inventor
王小兵
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/169Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes
    • G06F1/1692Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes the I/O peripheral being a secondary touch screen used as control interface, e.g. virtual buttons or sliders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a terminal front cover and a mobile terminal, wherein the terminal front cover comprises a light-transmitting cover plate, a first touch control part and a second touch control part, the light-transmitting cover plate comprises a first light shading area and a second light shading area which are positioned at two ends in the length direction, the first touch control part and the second touch control part are both fixed at one side, back to a user, of the light-transmitting cover plate and are respectively positioned in the first light shading area and the second light shading area, and the first touch control part and the second touch control part are both used for receiving a user touch control instruction. When a user vertically holds the front cover of the terminal, an operation instruction can be input through the first touch part or the second touch part, and when the user transversely holds the front cover of the terminal, the operation instruction can be input into the first touch part and the second touch part by two hands respectively, so that the front cover of the terminal improves user experience.

Description

终端前盖及移动终端Terminal front cover and mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种终端前盖及移动终端。The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a terminal front cover and a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

目前手机的前盖都会在下端设置触控按键,从而方便用户在竖屏状态下通过触控按键操作手机。然而,随着手机的应用越来越广泛,更多的时候手机处于横屏状态下,仅有一端设置触控按键限制了用户操作,用户仅能单手操作触控按键,导致用户体验降低。At present, the front cover of the mobile phone is provided with touch buttons at the lower end, so that it is convenient for the user to operate the mobile phone through the touch buttons in the vertical screen state. However, as the application of mobile phones becomes more and more extensive, more often the mobile phone is in a horizontal screen state, and only one end of the mobile phone is provided with touch buttons, which restricts user operations, and the user can only operate the touch buttons with one hand, which reduces the user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种可以提高用户体验的终端前盖及移动终端。In view of this, the present invention provides a terminal front cover and a mobile terminal that can improve user experience.

本发明提供一种终端前盖,其中,所述终端前盖包括透光盖板、第一触控部和第二触控部,所述透光盖板包括位于长度方向两端的第一遮光区和第二遮光区,所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部均固定于所述透光盖板背向用户一侧,并分别位于所述第一遮光区和所述第二遮光区,所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部均用以接收用户触控指令。The present invention provides a terminal front cover, wherein the terminal front cover includes a light-transmitting cover plate, a first touch portion and a second touch portion, and the light-transmitting cover plate includes first light-shielding areas located at both ends in the length direction and a second shading area, the first touch part and the second touch part are both fixed on the side of the transparent cover plate facing away from the user, and are located in the first shading area and the second shading area respectively In the light-shielding area, the first touch portion and the second touch portion are both used for receiving user touch commands.

其中,所述透光盖板背向用户一侧在所述第一遮光区和所述第二遮光区分别涂设第一油墨层和第二油墨层,所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部分别贴合于所述第一油墨层和所述第二油墨层上。Wherein, a first ink layer and a second ink layer are respectively coated on the first light-shielding area and the second light-shielding area on the side of the transparent cover plate facing away from the user, and the first touch portion and the The second touch parts are respectively attached to the first ink layer and the second ink layer.

其中,所述第一油墨层设有第一镂空区,所述终端前盖还包括固定于所述透光盖板内侧并透过所述第一镂空区发光的第一发光部。Wherein, the first ink layer is provided with a first hollow area, and the terminal front cover further includes a first light-emitting portion fixed on the inner side of the light-transmitting cover plate and emitting light through the first hollow area.

其中,所述第一发光部包括贴合于所述第一镂空区的第一导光板和固定于所述第一导光板并点亮所述第一导光板的第一光源。Wherein, the first light-emitting portion includes a first light guide plate attached to the first hollow area and a first light source fixed on the first light guide plate and lighting the first light guide plate.

其中,所述第二油墨层设有第二镂空区,所述终端前盖还包括固定于所述透光盖板内侧并透过所述第二镂空区发光的第二发光部。Wherein, the second ink layer is provided with a second hollow area, and the terminal front cover further includes a second light-emitting portion fixed on the inner side of the light-transmitting cover plate and emitting light through the second hollow area.

其中,所述第二发光部包括贴合于所述第二镂空区的第二导光板和固定于所述第二导光板,并点亮所述第二导光板的第二光源。Wherein, the second light-emitting portion includes a second light guide plate attached to the second hollow area and a second light source fixed on the second light guide plate and lighting the second light guide plate.

其中,所述第一触控部包括在所述透光盖板宽度方向相对设置的第一按键和第二按键,所述第一按键和所述第二按键均贴合于所述透光盖板背向用户一侧,并且分别用以触发第一控制指令和第二触控指令。Wherein, the first touch portion includes a first button and a second button oppositely arranged in the width direction of the transparent cover, and both the first button and the second button are attached to the transparent cover The board faces away from the user and is used to trigger the first control command and the second touch command respectively.

其中,所述第一按键包括贴合所述透光盖板的第一触控芯片和电连接所述第一触控芯片的第一电路板。Wherein, the first button includes a first touch control chip attached to the light-transmitting cover plate and a first circuit board electrically connected to the first touch control chip.

其中,所述第二按键包括贴合所述透光盖板的第二触控芯片和电连接所述第二触控芯片的第二电路板。Wherein, the second button includes a second touch control chip attached to the light-transmitting cover plate and a second circuit board electrically connected to the second touch control chip.

其中,所述第一触控部还包括位于两个所述第一触控芯片之间,并贴合或穿过所述透光盖板的主按键。Wherein, the first touch control part further includes a main button located between the two first touch control chips and attached to or passing through the light-transmitting cover plate.

其中,所述主按键为指纹按键或物理按键。Wherein, the main button is a fingerprint button or a physical button.

其中,所述第二触控部包括在所述透光盖板宽度方向相对设置的第三按键和第四按键,所述第三按键和所述第四按键均贴合于所述透光盖板背向用户一侧。Wherein, the second touch part includes a third button and a fourth button oppositely arranged in the width direction of the transparent cover, and both the third button and the fourth button are attached to the transparent cover The board faces away from the user.

其中,所述第三按键包括贴合所述透光盖板的第三触控芯片和电连接所述第三触控芯片的第三电路板。Wherein, the third button includes a third touch control chip attached to the light-transmitting cover plate and a third circuit board electrically connected to the third touch control chip.

其中,所述第四按键包括贴合所述透光盖板的第四触控芯片和电连接所述第四触控芯片的第四电路板。Wherein, the fourth button includes a fourth touch control chip attached to the light-transmitting cover plate and a fourth circuit board electrically connected to the fourth touch control chip.

其中,所述透光盖板在所述第二遮光区设有出音孔,所述出音孔位于第三按键和所述第四按键贴合所述第二遮光区处之间的位置。Wherein, the light-transmitting cover plate is provided with a sound outlet hole in the second light-shielding area, and the sound-outlet hole is located between the position where the third button and the fourth button are attached to the second light-shielding area.

其中,所述终端前盖还包括显示部,所述透光盖板还包括连接于所述第一遮光区和所述第二遮光区之间的透光区,所述显示部贴合于所述透光区,并透过所述透光区显示信息。Wherein, the terminal front cover further includes a display portion, the light-transmitting cover plate further includes a light-transmitting region connected between the first light-shielding region and the second light-shielding region, and the display portion is attached to the the light-transmitting area, and displaying information through the light-transmitting area.

其中,所述显示部包括贴合于所述透光区的显示屏和电连接所述显示屏的电路板。Wherein, the display part includes a display screen attached to the light-transmitting area and a circuit board electrically connected to the display screen.

本发明还提供一种移动终端,其中,所述移动终端包括上述任意一项所述终端前盖。The present invention further provides a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal includes any one of the above-mentioned terminal front covers.

其中,所述移动终端还包括与所述终端前盖相盖合的背盖和固定于所述背盖及所述终端前盖之间的主板,所述主板设有电连接所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部的中央处理器,所述中央处理器用以接收所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部的触控指令。Wherein, the mobile terminal further includes a back cover that is covered with the front cover of the terminal, and a main board fixed between the back cover and the front cover of the terminal, the main board is provided with an electrical connection to the first contact The central processing unit of the control part and the second touch control part is used for receiving the touch control instructions of the first touch control part and the second touch control part.

本发明的终端前盖及移动终端,通过在所述透光盖板的长度方向两端分别设置第一遮光区和第二遮光区,并在所述第一遮光区和所述第二遮光区分别贴合所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部,从而在用户竖向把持终端前盖时可以通过第一触控部或第二触控部输入操控指令,而在横向把持终端前盖时可以双手分别对第一触控部和第二触控部输入操控指令,进而使得所述终端前盖提高用户体验。In the terminal front cover and the mobile terminal of the present invention, a first light-shielding area and a second light-shielding area are respectively provided at both ends of the light-transmitting cover plate in the length direction, and the first light-shielding area and the second light-shielding area are The first touch part and the second touch part are respectively attached, so that when the user holds the front cover of the terminal vertically, a control command can be input through the first touch part or the second touch part, and the user can hold the terminal horizontally. When the terminal front cover is used, control instructions can be input to the first touch control part and the second touch control part with both hands, so that the terminal front cover can improve user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are common in the art. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本发明提供的终端前盖的主视图;1 is a front view of a terminal front cover provided by the present invention;

图2是图1的终端前盖的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the terminal front cover of Fig. 1;

图3是本发明提供的移动终端的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明的一部分实施方式,而不是全部实施方式。基于本发明中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都应属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请一并参阅图1和图2,本发明提供一种终端前盖100,所述终端前盖100包括透光盖板10、第一触控部20(图1虚线部分)和第二触控部30(图1虚线部分)。所述透光盖板10包括位于长度方向两端的第一遮光区11和第二遮光区12,所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30均固定于所述透光盖板10背向用户一侧,并分别位于所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12,所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30均用以接收用户触控指令。可以理解的是,所述终端前盖100可以应用于移动终端中,该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、或笔记本电脑等。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together. The present invention provides a terminal front cover 100 . The terminal front cover 100 includes a light-transmitting cover plate 10 , a first touch control part 20 (dotted line in FIG. 1 ) and a second touch control part 20 . part 30 (dotted line in FIG. 1 ). The light-transmitting cover 10 includes a first light-shielding area 11 and a second light-shielding area 12 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and the first touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 are both fixed to the light-transmitting cover The panel 10 faces away from the user, and is located in the first shading area 11 and the second shading area 12 respectively. control command. It can be understood that the terminal front cover 100 can be applied to a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer.

通过在所述透光盖板10的长度方向两端分别设置第一遮光区11和第二遮光区12,并在所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12分别贴合所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30,从而在用户竖向把持终端前盖100时可以通过第一触控部20或第二触控部30输入操控指令,而在横向把持终端前盖100时可以双手分别对第一触控部20和第二触控部30输入操控指令,进而使得所述终端前盖100提高用户体验。The first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 are respectively provided at both ends of the light-transmitting cover plate 10 in the length direction, and the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 are respectively attached to the The first touch part 20 and the second touch part 30, so that when the user holds the front cover 100 of the terminal vertically, a control command can be input through the first touch part 20 or the second touch part 30, and the user can hold the terminal horizontally. When the terminal front cover 100 is used, control instructions can be input to the first touch part 20 and the second touch part 30 with both hands, so that the terminal front cover 100 can improve user experience.

本实施方式中,所述透光盖板10为玻璃盖板,所述透光盖板10包括朝向用户的外表面13和背向用户的内表面14。所述透光盖板10呈矩形板状。所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12均不透光,从而所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12对移动终端内非显示区域进行遮蔽。更为具体的,所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12均呈长方形。所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12的长度方向均平行于所述透光盖板10的宽度方向。所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12分别对所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30进行遮蔽,从而提高所述终端前盖100的外观性能,并且利用所述透光盖板10有效防护所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30。所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30经所述透光盖板10获取用户触控指令,从而使得终端前盖100可以实现对移动终端操控。在其他实施方式中,所述透光盖板10还可以是有机玻璃板。In this embodiment, the transparent cover plate 10 is a glass cover plate, and the transparent cover plate 10 includes an outer surface 13 facing the user and an inner surface 14 facing away from the user. The light-transmitting cover plate 10 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The first light shielding area 11 and the second light shielding area 12 are both opaque to light, so that the first light shielding area 11 and the second light shielding area 12 shield the non-display area in the mobile terminal. More specifically, the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 are both rectangular. The length directions of the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 are both parallel to the width direction of the light-transmitting cover plate 10 . The first light shielding area 11 and the second light shielding area 12 shield the first touch part 20 and the second touch part 30 respectively, so as to improve the appearance performance of the terminal front cover 100 , and The first touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 are effectively protected by the transparent cover plate 10 . The first touch control part 20 and the second touch control part 30 obtain user touch control instructions through the light-transmitting cover plate 10 , so that the terminal front cover 100 can control the mobile terminal. In other embodiments, the light-transmitting cover plate 10 may also be a plexiglass plate.

进一步地,所述透光盖板10背向用户一侧在所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12分别涂设第一油墨层15和第二油墨层16,所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30分别贴合于所述第一油墨层15和所述第二油墨层16上。具体的,所述第一油墨层15和所述第二油墨层16均采用丝网印刷工艺成型于所述内表面14上。所述第一油墨层15覆盖所述第一遮光区11,所述第二油墨层16覆盖所述第二遮光区12。所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30可以经粘胶分别粘接于所述第一油墨层15和所述第二油墨层16上。利用所述第一油墨层15和所述第二油墨层16分别涂设于所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光12,从而使得所述第一遮光区11对所述第一触控部20遮蔽,所述第二遮光区12对所述第二触控30遮蔽。从而使得所述终端前盖100的加工方便,且提高所述终端前盖100的外观性能。Further, a first ink layer 15 and a second ink layer 16 are respectively coated in the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 on the side of the light-transmitting cover plate 10 facing away from the user. The touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 are respectively attached to the first ink layer 15 and the second ink layer 16 . Specifically, both the first ink layer 15 and the second ink layer 16 are formed on the inner surface 14 by a screen printing process. The first ink layer 15 covers the first light-shielding area 11 , and the second ink layer 16 covers the second light-shielding area 12 . The first touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 can be respectively adhered to the first ink layer 15 and the second ink layer 16 through adhesive. The first ink layer 15 and the second ink layer 16 are respectively coated on the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 , so that the first light-shielding area 11 can touch the first light-shielding area 11 . The control portion 20 is shielded, and the second light shielding area 12 is shielded from the second touch control 30 . Therefore, the processing of the terminal front cover 100 is facilitated, and the appearance performance of the terminal front cover 100 is improved.

进一步地,所述第一油墨层15设有第一镂空区151,所述终端前盖100还包括固定于所述透光盖板10内侧并透过所述第一镂空区151发光的第一发光部40。Further, the first ink layer 15 is provided with a first hollow area 151 , and the terminal front cover 100 further includes a first hollow area 151 , which is fixed on the inner side of the transparent cover 10 and emits light through the first hollow area 151 . The light-emitting part 40 .

本实施方式中,所述第一油墨层15设有两个所述第一镂空区151。两个所述第一镂空区151在所述第一遮光区11的长度方向相对设置。所述第一发光部40经两个所述第一镂空区151透过所述透光盖板10对外发光,从而用户可以在所述透光盖板10的第一遮光区11观察到两个光斑。方便用户在所述透光盖板10的第一遮光区11上触摸两个所述第一镂空区151,以方便用户经两个所述第一镂空区151向所述第一触控部20输入两个不同的触控指令。在其他实施方式中,所述第一油墨层15也可以不用设置所述第一镂空区151,即所述第一发光部40的强光线经所述第一油墨层15对外发光,从而用户经所述第一油墨层15触发所述第一触控部20。In this embodiment, the first ink layer 15 is provided with two first hollow regions 151 . The two first hollow regions 151 are disposed opposite to each other in the length direction of the first light shielding region 11 . The first light-emitting portion 40 emits light through the light-transmitting cover 10 through the two first hollow areas 151 , so that the user can observe the two spot. It is convenient for the user to touch the two first hollow regions 151 on the first light shielding region 11 of the transparent cover 10 , so as to facilitate the user to touch the first touch portion 20 through the two first hollow regions 151 . Enter two different touch commands. In other embodiments, the first hollow area 151 may not be provided in the first ink layer 15, that is, the strong light of the first light-emitting portion 40 emits light through the first ink layer 15, so that the user can The first ink layer 15 triggers the first touch portion 20 .

具体的,所述第一发光部40包括贴合于所述第一镂空区151的第一导光板41和固定于所述第一导光板41并点亮所述第一导光板41的第一光源42。所述第一导光板41覆盖两个所述第一镂空区151。所述第一光源42为LED灯。所述第一光源42的光线充斥所述第一导光板41内部,使得所述第一导光板41发光,从而所述第一导光板41的光线经所述第一镂空区151透出所述透光盖板10。在其他实施方式中,还可以是设置两个所述第一导光板41分别覆盖两个所述第一镂空区151,从而减小所述终端前盖100的生产成本。Specifically, the first light-emitting portion 40 includes a first light guide plate 41 attached to the first hollow area 151 and a first light guide plate 41 fixed on the first light guide plate 41 and lighting the first light guide plate 41 Light source 42 . The first light guide plate 41 covers the two first hollow regions 151 . The first light source 42 is an LED lamp. The light of the first light source 42 fills the interior of the first light guide plate 41 , so that the first light guide plate 41 emits light, so that the light of the first light guide plate 41 passes through the first hollow area 151 and penetrates the The light-transmitting cover plate 10 . In other embodiments, two first light guide plates 41 may be arranged to cover the two first hollow regions 151 respectively, thereby reducing the production cost of the terminal front cover 100 .

进一步地,所述第二油墨层16设有第二镂空区161,所述终端前盖100还包括固定于所述透光盖板10内侧并透过所述第二镂空区161发光的第二发光部50。Further, the second ink layer 16 is provided with a second hollow area 161 , and the terminal front cover 100 further includes a second hollow area 161 that is fixed on the inner side of the transparent cover plate 10 and emits light through the second hollow area 161 . The light-emitting part 50 .

本实施方式中,所述第二油墨层16设有两个所述第一镂空区161。两个所述第二镂空区161在所述第二遮光区12的长度方向相对设置。并且所述第二镂空区161在所述终端前盖100的长度方向与所述第一镂空区151相对设置。两个所述第二镂空区161和两个所述第一镂空区151的形状互不相同,从而方便用户区分两个所述第二镂空区161和两个所述第一镂空区151。所述第二发光部50经两个所述第二镂空区161透过所述透光盖板10对外发光,从而用户可以在所述透光盖板10的第二遮光区12观察到两个光斑。方便用户在所述透光盖板10的第二遮光区12上触摸两个所述第二镂空区161,以方便用户经两个所述第二镂空区161向所述第二触控部30输入两个不同的触控指令。在用户对所述终端前盖100进行横向操控时,用户可以在两个所述第一镂空区151和两个所述第二镂空区161处分别触发四个操控按键。在其他实施方式中,所述第二油墨层16也可以不用设置所述第二镂空区161,即所述第二发光部50的强光线经所述第二油墨层16对外发光,从而用户经所述第二油墨层16触发所述第二触控部40。In this embodiment, the second ink layer 16 is provided with two first hollow regions 161 . The two second hollow regions 161 are disposed opposite to each other in the length direction of the second light shielding region 12 . In addition, the second hollow area 161 is disposed opposite to the first hollow area 151 in the length direction of the terminal front cover 100 . The shapes of the two second hollow regions 161 and the two first hollow regions 151 are different from each other, so that it is convenient for the user to distinguish the two second hollow regions 161 and the two first hollow regions 151 . The second light-emitting portion 50 emits light through the light-transmitting cover 10 through the two second hollow areas 161 , so that the user can observe the two spot. It is convenient for the user to touch the two second hollow areas 161 on the second light shielding area 12 of the transparent cover 10 , so as to facilitate the user to touch the second touch portion 30 through the two second hollow areas 161 . Enter two different touch commands. When the user performs lateral manipulation on the terminal front cover 100 , the user can trigger four manipulation buttons at the two first hollow areas 151 and the two second hollow areas 161 respectively. In other embodiments, the second hollow area 161 may not be provided in the second ink layer 16, that is, the strong light of the second light-emitting portion 50 emits light through the second ink layer 16, so that the user can The second ink layer 16 triggers the second touch portion 40 .

具体的,所述第二发光部50包括贴合于所述第二镂空区161的第二导光板51和固定于所述第二导光板51并点亮所述第二导光板51的第二光源52。所述第二导光板51覆盖两个所述第二镂空区161。所述第二光源52为LED灯。所述第二光源52的光线充斥所述第二导光板51内部,使得所述第二导光板51发光,从而所述第二导光板51的光线经所述第二镂空区161透出所述透光盖板10。在其他实施方式中,还可以是设置两个所述第二导光板51分别覆盖两个所述第二镂空区161,从而减小所述终端前盖100的生产成本。Specifically, the second light-emitting portion 50 includes a second light guide plate 51 attached to the second hollow area 161 and a second light guide plate 51 fixed on the second light guide plate 51 and lighting the second light guide plate 51 Light source 52 . The second light guide plate 51 covers the two second hollow regions 161 . The second light source 52 is an LED lamp. The light of the second light source 52 fills the inside of the second light guide plate 51 , so that the second light guide plate 51 emits light, so that the light of the second light guide plate 51 penetrates through the second hollow area 161 . The light-transmitting cover plate 10 . In other embodiments, two second light guide plates 51 may be arranged to cover the two second hollow areas 161 respectively, thereby reducing the production cost of the terminal front cover 100 .

进一步地,所述第一触控部20包括在所述透光盖板10宽度方向相对设置的第一按键21和第二按键22,所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22均贴合于所述透光盖板10背向用户一侧,并且分别用以触发第一控制指令和第二触控指令。Further, the first touch control part 20 includes a first button 21 and a second button 22 oppositely arranged in the width direction of the transparent cover 10 , and the first button 21 and the second button 22 are attached to each other. It is suitable for the side of the transparent cover 10 facing away from the user, and is used to trigger the first control command and the second touch command respectively.

本实施方式中,所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22分别贴合于所述第一导光板41对应两个所述第一镂空区151处。从而用户经两个所述第一镂空区151分别向所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22输入操作指令。利用所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22在所述透光盖板10的宽度方向相对设置,从而方便用户在所述终端前盖100的第一遮光区11处输入两个不同的操控指令。具体的,所述第一按键21包括第一触控芯片211和电连接所述第一触控芯片211的第一电路板212。所述第一触控芯片211经所述第一导光板41贴合于所述透光盖板10上。用户在触摸所述透光盖板10处对应所述第一触控芯片211处,所述第一触控芯片211感应用户触摸信息,从而发出响应指令,从而触发所述第一按键21的操控指令。同理,所述第一按键22包括第二触控芯片221和电连接所述第二触控芯片221的第二电路板222。所述第二触控芯片221经所述第一导光板41贴合于所述透光盖板10上。用户在触摸所述透光盖板10处对应所述第二触控芯片221处,所述第二触控芯片221感应用户触摸信息,从而发出响应指令,从而触发所述第二按键22的操控指令。所述第一电路板212和所述第二电路板222可以均为柔性电路板。所述第一电路板212和所述第二电路板222可以同时电连接于移动终端的主板。在其他实施方式中,所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22还可以均由指纹芯片、或是光感应器、或是压力感应器构成,当然,所述第一按键21和所述第二按键22也可以采用不同感应芯片。In this embodiment, the first button 21 and the second button 22 are respectively attached to the first light guide plate 41 corresponding to the two first hollow areas 151 . Therefore, the user inputs operation instructions to the first button 21 and the second button 22 respectively through the two first hollow areas 151 . The first key 21 and the second key 22 are disposed opposite to each other in the width direction of the light-transmitting cover 10 , so that it is convenient for the user to input two different manipulation command. Specifically, the first button 21 includes a first touch control chip 211 and a first circuit board 212 electrically connected to the first touch control chip 211 . The first touch chip 211 is attached to the transparent cover plate 10 through the first light guide plate 41 . When the user touches the light-transmitting cover 10 corresponding to the first touch chip 211 , the first touch chip 211 senses the user's touch information, and issues a response command, thereby triggering the manipulation of the first button 21 instruction. Similarly, the first button 22 includes a second touch chip 221 and a second circuit board 222 electrically connected to the second touch chip 221 . The second touch chip 221 is attached to the transparent cover plate 10 through the first light guide plate 41 . When the user touches the light-transmitting cover plate 10 corresponding to the second touch chip 221 , the second touch chip 221 senses the user's touch information, thereby issuing a response command, thereby triggering the manipulation of the second button 22 instruction. The first circuit board 212 and the second circuit board 222 may both be flexible circuit boards. The first circuit board 212 and the second circuit board 222 can be electrically connected to the main board of the mobile terminal at the same time. In other embodiments, the first button 21 and the second button 22 may also be composed of a fingerprint chip, a light sensor, or a pressure sensor. Of course, the first button 21 and the The second button 22 can also use different sensing chips.

进一步地,所述第一触控部20还包括位于两个所述第一触控芯片211之间,并贴合或穿过所述透光盖板10的主按键23。本实施方式中,所述主按键23为指纹模组。所述主按键23穿过所述第一导光板41和所述透光盖板10。从而用户可以直接触摸所述主按键23,所述主按键23识别用户指纹后,做出响应,从而触发指令。在其他实施方式中,所述主按键23还可以是穿过所述第一导光板41并贴合于所述透光盖板10的内表面14;所述主按键23也可以是穿过所述透光盖板10的物理按键。Further, the first touch control portion 20 further includes a main button 23 located between the two first touch control chips 211 and attached to or passing through the transparent cover plate 10 . In this embodiment, the main button 23 is a fingerprint module. The main button 23 passes through the first light guide plate 41 and the transparent cover plate 10 . Therefore, the user can directly touch the main button 23, and the main button 23 responds after recognizing the user's fingerprint, thereby triggering an instruction. In other embodiments, the main button 23 may also pass through the first light guide plate 41 and be attached to the inner surface 14 of the light-transmitting cover 10; the main button 23 may also pass through all the The physical keys of the transparent cover 10 are described.

进一步地,所述第二触控部30包括在所述透光盖板10宽度方向相对设置的第三按键31和第四按键32,所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32均贴合于所述透光盖板10背向用户一侧,并且分别用以触发第一控制指令和第二触控指令。Further, the second touch control part 30 includes a third button 31 and a fourth button 32 oppositely arranged in the width direction of the transparent cover plate 10 , and the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 are attached to each other. It is suitable for the side of the transparent cover 10 facing away from the user, and is used to trigger the first control command and the second touch command respectively.

本实施方式中,所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32分别贴合于所述第二导光板51对应两个所述第二镂空区161处。从而用户经两个所述第二镂空区161分别向所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32输入操作指令。利用所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32在所述透光盖板10的宽度方向相对设置,从而方便用户在所述终端前盖100的第二遮光区12处输入两个不同的操控指令。具体的,所述第三按键31包括第三触控芯片311和电连接所述第三触控芯片311的第一电路板312。所述第三触控芯片311经所述第二导光板51贴合于所述透光盖板10上。用户在触摸所述透光盖板10处对应所述第三触控芯片211处,所述第三触控芯片311感应用户触摸信息,从而发出响应指令,从而触发所述第三按键31的操控指令。同理,所述第四按键32包括第四触控芯片321和电连接所述第四触控芯片321的第四电路板322。所述第四触控芯片321经所述第二导光板51贴合于所述透光盖板10上。用户在触摸所述透光盖板10处对应所述第四触控芯片321处,所述第四触控芯片321感应用户触摸信息,从而发出响应指令,从而触发所述第四按键32的操控指令。在其他实施方式中,所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32还可以均由指纹芯片、或是光感应器、或是压力感应器构成,当然,所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32也可以采用不同感应芯片。In this embodiment, the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 are respectively attached to the second light guide plate 51 corresponding to the two second hollow areas 161 . Therefore, the user inputs operation instructions to the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 respectively through the two second hollow areas 161 . The third key 31 and the fourth key 32 are disposed opposite to each other in the width direction of the light-transmitting cover 10 , so that it is convenient for the user to input two different manipulation command. Specifically, the third button 31 includes a third touch control chip 311 and a first circuit board 312 electrically connected to the third touch control chip 311 . The third touch chip 311 is attached to the transparent cover plate 10 through the second light guide plate 51 . When the user touches the light-transmitting cover 10 corresponding to the third touch chip 211 , the third touch chip 311 senses the user's touch information, and issues a response command, thereby triggering the manipulation of the third button 31 instruction. Similarly, the fourth button 32 includes a fourth touch chip 321 and a fourth circuit board 322 electrically connected to the fourth touch chip 321 . The fourth touch chip 321 is attached to the transparent cover plate 10 via the second light guide plate 51 . When the user touches the light-transmitting cover plate 10 corresponding to the fourth touch chip 321 , the fourth touch chip 321 senses the user's touch information, thereby issuing a response command, thereby triggering the manipulation of the fourth button 32 instruction. In other embodiments, the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 may also be composed of fingerprint chips, light sensors, or pressure sensors. Of course, the third button 31 and the The fourth button 32 can also use different sensing chips.

进一步地,所述透光盖板10在所述第二遮光区12设有出音孔123,所述出音孔123位于第三按键31和所述第四按键32贴合所述第二遮光区12处之间的位置。本实施方式中,所述出音孔123与移动终端的扬声器相对应,从而使得所述终端前盖100在所述出音孔123穿透声音,利用所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32分别位于所述出音孔123的两侧处,从而使得所述终端前盖100在所述第二遮光区12的空间充分利用。本实施方式中,所述透光盖板10在所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32贴合所述第二遮光区12处之间的位置还设有感光孔124和前置摄像孔125。所述感光孔124和所述前置摄像孔125用于分别对应移动终端的感光器和前置摄像头。在其他实施方式中,所述透光盖板10在所述第三按键31和所述第四按键32贴合所述第二遮光区12处之间的位置还可以设于呼吸孔,用于对应呼吸灯出光。Further, the light-transmitting cover 10 is provided with a sound hole 123 in the second light-shielding area 12 , and the sound-outlet 123 is located at the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 to fit the second light-shielding area. Locations between zone 12. In this embodiment, the sound outlet hole 123 corresponds to the speaker of the mobile terminal, so that the front cover 100 of the terminal can transmit sound through the sound outlet hole 123, and the third button 31 and the fourth button The buttons 32 are respectively located on both sides of the sound outlet hole 123 , so that the space of the terminal front cover 100 in the second light-shielding area 12 is fully utilized. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting cover 10 is further provided with a photosensitive hole 124 and a front camera at a position between the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 where the second light-shielding area 12 is attached. hole 125. The photosensitive hole 124 and the front camera hole 125 are used to correspond to the photoreceptor and the front camera of the mobile terminal, respectively. In other embodiments, the light-transmitting cover 10 may also be provided with a breathing hole at a position between the third button 31 and the fourth button 32 where the second light-shielding area 12 is attached to the second light-shielding area 12 . Corresponding to the breathing light.

进一步地,所述终端前盖100还包括显示部60,所述透光盖板10还包括连接于所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12之间的透光区17,所述显示部60贴合于所述透光区17,并透过所述透光区17显示信息。Further, the terminal front cover 100 further includes a display portion 60, and the light-transmitting cover plate 10 further includes a light-transmitting area 17 connected between the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12, so The display portion 60 is attached to the light-transmitting area 17 and displays information through the light-transmitting area 17 .

本实施方式中,所述显示部60的显示区域与所述透光区17相对应,所述显示部60的非显示区域被所述第一遮光区11和所述第二遮光区12遮蔽。具体的,所述显示部60包括贴合于所述透光区17的显示屏61和电连接所述显示屏61的电路板62。所述显示屏61可以是LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示屏)。所述电路板62可以是柔性电路板。利用所述显示屏61直接贴合于所述透光区17,从而减小所述终端前盖100的厚度,并且增强所述显示部60的显示效果。在其他实施方式中,所述显示屏61还可以是触控显示屏,或者是有机电致显示屏,所述电路板62可以是软硬结合板。In this embodiment, the display area of the display part 60 corresponds to the light-transmitting area 17 , and the non-display area of the display part 60 is shielded by the first light-shielding area 11 and the second light-shielding area 12 . Specifically, the display part 60 includes a display screen 61 attached to the light-transmitting area 17 and a circuit board 62 electrically connected to the display screen 61 . The display screen 61 may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, liquid crystal display). The circuit board 62 may be a flexible circuit board. The display screen 61 is directly attached to the light-transmitting area 17 , thereby reducing the thickness of the terminal front cover 100 and enhancing the display effect of the display portion 60 . In other embodiments, the display screen 61 may also be a touch display screen or an organic electro-optical display screen, and the circuit board 62 may be a rigid-flex board.

请参阅图3,本发明还提供一种移动终端200,所述移动终端200包括所述终端前盖100,所述移动终端200还包括与所述终端前盖100相盖合的背盖70和固定于所述背盖70及所述终端前盖100之间的主板80,所述主板80设有电连接所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30的中央处理器81,所述中央处理器81用以接收所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30的触控指令。可以理解的是,所述终端前盖100和所述背盖70共同构成所述移动终端200的外壳,所述主板80和所述主板80上的中央处理器81对所述第一触控部20的触控信号和所述第二触控部30的触控信号进行接收并处理,从而使得用户经所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控30对所述移动终端200进行操控。由于所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30分别位于所述移动终端200长度方向两端,从而使得用户在横向使用所述移动终端200时,可以双手分别向所述第一触控部20和所述第二触控部30输入操控指令。使得所述移动终端200可以进行横向游戏,横向拍照,横向娱乐时,增加可操作性能,进而提高用户体验。Referring to FIG. 3 , the present invention further provides a mobile terminal 200 , the mobile terminal 200 includes the terminal front cover 100 , and the mobile terminal 200 further includes a back cover 70 that is covered with the terminal front cover 100 and The mainboard 80 is fixed between the back cover 70 and the front cover 100 of the terminal. The mainboard 80 is provided with a central processing unit 81 that is electrically connected to the first touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 , the central processing unit 81 is used for receiving touch commands from the first touch control unit 20 and the second touch control unit 30 . It can be understood that the terminal front cover 100 and the back cover 70 together constitute the casing of the mobile terminal 200 , and the mainboard 80 and the central processing unit 81 on the mainboard 80 are used for the first touch control unit. 20 and the touch signal of the second touch part 30 are received and processed, so that the user can touch the mobile terminal 200 through the first touch part 20 and the second touch 30 manipulation. Since the first touch control part 20 and the second touch control part 30 are located at both ends of the mobile terminal 200 in the longitudinal direction, the user can use both hands to the A touch portion 20 and the second touch portion 30 input manipulation commands. This enables the mobile terminal 200 to perform horizontal games, take photos horizontally, and increase operability during horizontal entertainment, thereby improving user experience.

本发明的终端前盖及移动终端,通过在所述透光盖板的长度方向两端分别设置第一遮光区和第二遮光区,并在所述第一遮光区和所述第二遮光区分别贴合所述第一触控部和所述第二触控部,从而在用户竖向把持终端前盖时可以通过第一触控部或第二触控部输入操控指令,而在横向把持终端前盖时可以双手分别对第一触控部和第二触控部输入操控指令,进而使得所述终端前盖提高用户体验。In the terminal front cover and the mobile terminal of the present invention, a first light-shielding area and a second light-shielding area are respectively provided at both ends of the light-transmitting cover plate in the length direction, and the first light-shielding area and the second light-shielding area are The first touch part and the second touch part are respectively attached, so that when the user holds the front cover of the terminal vertically, a control command can be input through the first touch part or the second touch part, and the user can hold the terminal horizontally. When the front cover of the terminal is used, control instructions can be input to the first touch part and the second touch part respectively with both hands, so that the front cover of the terminal can improve the user experience.

以上是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the present invention. the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (19)

1. A terminal front cover is characterized by comprising a light-transmitting cover plate, a first touch portion and a second touch portion, wherein the light-transmitting cover plate comprises a first light-shielding area and a second light-shielding area which are positioned at two ends in the length direction; the first touch part comprises a bottom key device attached to or penetrating through the light-transmitting cover plate, the bottom key device is connected with a bottom circuit board, the second touch part comprises a top key device attached to the light-transmitting cover plate, and the top key device is connected with a top circuit board; when a user vertically holds the front cover of the terminal, the user can input an operation instruction through the first touch part or the second touch part, and when the user horizontally holds the front cover of the terminal, the user can respectively input the operation instruction to the first touch part and the second touch part by two hands.
2. The front cover of claim 1, wherein a first ink layer and a second ink layer are respectively coated on the first light-shielding area and the second light-shielding area of the light-transmitting cover plate on the side facing away from the user, and the first touch portion and the second touch portion are respectively attached to the first ink layer and the second ink layer.
3. A terminal front cover according to claim 2, wherein the first ink layer is provided with a first hollow-out area, and the terminal front cover further comprises a first light-emitting portion fixed inside the light-transmitting cover plate and emitting light through the first hollow-out area.
4. A terminal cover according to claim 3, wherein the first light emitting part comprises a first light guide plate attached to the first hollow area and a first light source fixed to the first light guide plate and illuminating the first light guide plate.
5. The front cover of claim 2, wherein the second ink layer has a second hollow area, and the front cover further comprises a second light-emitting portion fixed inside the transparent cover plate and emitting light through the second hollow area.
6. A terminal front cover according to claim 5, wherein said second light emitting portion comprises a second light guide plate attached to said second hollow area and a second light source fixed to said second light guide plate and illuminating said second light guide plate.
7. The front cover of a terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first touch portion comprises a first key and a second key which are oppositely arranged in the width direction of the light-transmitting cover plate, and the first key and the second key are both attached to the side of the light-transmitting cover plate, which faces away from a user, and are respectively used for triggering the first touch instruction and the second touch instruction.
8. The front cover of a terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first key comprises a first touch chip attached to the light-transmissive cover plate and a first circuit board electrically connected to the first touch chip.
9. The front cover of a terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second button comprises a second touch chip attached to the transparent cover plate and a second circuit board electrically connected to the second touch chip.
10. The front cover of a terminal as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first touch portion further comprises a main key disposed between the first key and the second key and attached to or penetrating through the transparent cover plate.
11. A terminal front cover according to claim 10, characterized in that the main key is a fingerprint key or a physical key.
12. The front cover of a terminal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second touch portion comprises a third key and a fourth key oppositely arranged in the width direction of the light-transmitting cover plate, and the third key and the fourth key are both attached to the side of the light-transmitting cover plate facing away from the user.
13. The front cover of claim 12, wherein the third button comprises a third touch chip attached to the transparent cover plate and a third circuit board electrically connected to the third touch chip.
14. The front cover of claim 12, wherein the fourth button comprises a fourth touch chip attached to the transparent cover plate and a fourth circuit board electrically connected to the fourth touch chip.
15. The front cover of claim 12, wherein said transparent cover plate has sound holes in said second light-shielding region, said sound holes being located between the third key and the fourth key where said second light-shielding region is attached.
16. The front terminal cover according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a display portion, wherein the light-transmissive cover further comprises a light-transmissive region connected between the first light-shielding region and the second light-shielding region, and the display portion is attached to the light-transmissive region and displays information through the light-transmissive region.
17. The front cover of a terminal as claimed in claim 16, wherein the display portion comprises a display screen attached to the light-transmissive region and a circuit board electrically connected to the display screen.
18. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises a terminal front cover according to any of claims 1-17.
19. The mobile terminal according to claim 18, further comprising a back cover covering the front cover of the terminal, and a main board fixed between the back cover and the front cover of the terminal, wherein the main board is provided with a central processing unit electrically connected to the first touch portion and the second touch portion, and the central processing unit is configured to receive touch commands from the first touch portion and the second touch portion.
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