CN106431797A - Chemical ignition device - Google Patents
Chemical ignition device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106431797A CN106431797A CN201610913080.9A CN201610913080A CN106431797A CN 106431797 A CN106431797 A CN 106431797A CN 201610913080 A CN201610913080 A CN 201610913080A CN 106431797 A CN106431797 A CN 106431797A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chemical formula
- formula igniter
- vapor
- chemical
- igniter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 boron Sodium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a chemical ignition device. The chemical ignition device comprises an accommodating part prepared by a wire mesh, wherein sealing elements are arranged at the upper and lower parts of the accommodating part respectively; the outer side of the accommodating part is wrapped by a membrane material used for preventing water vapor and air to penetrate; chemical substances which are inflammable when encountering water vapor are placed inside the accommodating part and inert gases are introduced in the accommodating part. Compared with the prior art, the chemical ignition device has the beneficial effects that the device can spontaneously ignite to remove hydrogen according to change of the external environment, without external energy input; the hydrogen risk can be still effectively relieved in case of power failure or emergency power fail.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical formula igniter of a kind of chemical formula igniter, more particularly, to nuclear power field.
Background technology
Hydrogen lighter used by nuclear power station mostly is energy dynamic formula lighter at present, that is, need extra power to input, by persistently adding
Heat makes heater element surface produce high temperature, lights hydrogen when temperature is sufficiently high, thus eliminating hydrogen.When appearance has a power failure or standby
When using power-fail, this lighter will be unable to work.If now had an accident in nuclear power plant containment shell, then can dynamic formula igniting
Device cannot eliminate hydrogen in time.
Therefore, how to provide one kind without extra power input, can be according to the temperature change spontaneous ignition of actual environment
The igniter of hydrogen of carrying out disappearing becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of chemical formula igniter, described chemical formula igniter bag
Include the receiving portion being made up of metal gauze, be respectively provided with sealing member in the upper and lower of described accommodation section, in described accommodation section
Outside wrap up membrane material for preventing vapor and air permeable, place inside described accommodation section and meet the easy burning of vapor
Learn material and be filled with noble gases.
Preferably, described sealing member is corrosion resistant plate.
Preferably, described chance the inflammable chemical substance of vapor be carbide or and potassium borohydride or and sodium borohydride.
Preferably, described noble gases be nitrogen or and helium or and argon.
Preferably, described accommodation section is cylindric.
Preferably, when ambient temperature reaches predetermined value, described membrane material is opened, and described chemical substance meets vapor
Burning, hydrogen is lighted.
Preferably, described chemical formula igniter is applied to nuclear power field.
Preferably, described chemical substance is being completely cut off with vapor in home.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has and can spontaneously carry out igniting according to the change of external environment condition and disappear hydrogen, no
Need the beneficial effect of extra power input, when occurring having a power failure or stand-by power supply lost efficacy, remain able to effectively alleviate hydrogen
Risk.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the chemical formula igniter meeting the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1- chemical formula igniter；
2- metal gauze；
3- prevents the membrane material of vapor and air permeable；
4- meets the inflammable chemical substance of vapor.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically real
The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
As shown in figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of chemical formula igniter 1, described chemical formula igniting dress
Put 1 receiving portion including being made up of metal gauze 2.Preferably, described accommodation section is cylindric, cube etc., can basis
It is actually needed design.The gas transmissive metal gauze such as vapor and air 2.
It is respectively provided with sealing member in the upper and lower of described accommodation section it is preferable that described sealing member is corrosion resistant plate.
Wrap up the membrane material 3 for preventing vapor and air permeable in the outside of described accommodation section.In normal temperature model
In enclosing, this membrane material is unaffected, can be effectively prevented vapor and air permeable enters the inside of receiving portion.
Place inside described accommodation section and meet the inflammable chemical substance of vapor 4 and be filled with noble gases.Chemical substance is not
Can spill from metal gauze.Preferably, described chance the inflammable chemical substance of vapor be carbide or and potassium borohydride or and boron
Sodium hydride.Preferably, described noble gases be nitrogen or and helium or and argon.
The operation principle of the chemical formula igniter 1 of the present invention is, after having an accident in nuclear power plant containment shell, to discharge hydrogen
Gas and vapor, temperature raises, and when temperature exceedes predetermined value, membrane material 3 is opened, and in metal gauze 2, chemical substance 4 is met water and steamed
Gas burns, and hydrogen is lighted, thus alleviating Hydrogen risk.After chemical substance burning or with gaseous product release, or form solid
Product resides in metal gauze 2.
Preferably, described chemical formula igniter 1 is particularly suited for nuclear power field.
Preferably, described chemical substance is being completely cut off completely with vapor in home.
By the chemical formula igniter 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, without extra power input.Ignition performance and environment
Condition is relevant with therein chemistries.Institute is chance water using chemical substance 4 or vapor easily occurs combustion chemistry thing
Matter, and adopt adequate measure, such as above-mentioned membrane material 3 so that this chemical substance 4 is completely cut off with vapor in home,
Prevent from burning in home.After in nuclear power station, accident occurs, temperature raises, and vapor produces, chemical formula igniter 1
Automatically light, thus the hydrogen that ignites, alleviate Hydrogen risk.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For system disclosed in embodiment
For, due to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, referring to method part illustration in place of correlation
?.
Those skilled in the art can use different methods to each specific application realize described function, but
It is this realization it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the various changes and modification spirit without deviating from the present invention to invention
And scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies scope it
Interior, then the present invention is also intended to including these changes and modification.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chemical formula igniter is it is characterised in that described chemical formula igniter includes the appearance being made up of metal gauze
Receive portion, be respectively provided with sealing member in the upper and lower of described accommodation section, wrap up in the outside of described accommodation section and be used for preventing water
Steam and the membrane material of air permeable, place inside described accommodation section and meet the inflammable chemical substance of vapor and be filled with indifferent gas
Body.
2. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sealing member is corrosion resistant plate.
3. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the inflammable chemical substance of described chance vapor is electricity
Stone or and potassium borohydride or and sodium borohydride.
4. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described noble gases be nitrogen or and helium
Or and argon.
5. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described accommodation section is cylindric.
6. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that when ambient temperature reaches predetermined value,
Described membrane material is opened, and described chemical substance meets vapor burning, and hydrogen is lighted.
7. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described chemical formula igniter is applied to nuclear power
Field.
8. chemical formula igniter as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described chemical substance in home with
Vapor completely cuts off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913080.9A CN106431797A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Chemical ignition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913080.9A CN106431797A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Chemical ignition device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106431797A true CN106431797A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58176643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610913080.9A Pending CN106431797A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Chemical ignition device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106431797A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB572831A (en) * | 1942-03-05 | 1945-10-25 | Frederick Horace Garner | Improvements in or relating to marine flares and water actuated chemical ignition devices |
| CN1341071A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2002-03-20 | 热学发展有限公司 | Self-heating or self cooling containers |
| CN201681636U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-12-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Self-starting dehydrogenation device with shell sandwich layer |
| CN105152824A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-16 | 北京理工大学 | Safe ignition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105556613A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-05-04 | 阿科姆工程合资(控股)公司 | System for purifying a gaseous medium of hydrogen and method for the use thereof |
| CN206359440U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-07-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | A kind of chemical formula igniter |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610913080.9A patent/CN106431797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB572831A (en) * | 1942-03-05 | 1945-10-25 | Frederick Horace Garner | Improvements in or relating to marine flares and water actuated chemical ignition devices |
| CN1341071A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2002-03-20 | 热学发展有限公司 | Self-heating or self cooling containers |
| CN201681636U (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-12-22 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Self-starting dehydrogenation device with shell sandwich layer |
| CN105556613A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-05-04 | 阿科姆工程合资(控股)公司 | System for purifying a gaseous medium of hydrogen and method for the use thereof |
| CN105152824A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-12-16 | 北京理工大学 | Safe ignition powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN206359440U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-07-28 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | A kind of chemical formula igniter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 056027 No. 17, Exhibition Road, Handan, Hebei Applicant after: 718th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Corp. Applicant after: Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 056027 No. 17, Exhibition Road, Handan, Hebei Applicant before: Handan Purifying Equipment Research Institute Applicant before: SHANGHAI NUCLEAR ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN INSTITUTE |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |