CN106427579A - Blade electric vehicle driving range estimation method and device based on average energy consumption modeling - Google Patents
Blade electric vehicle driving range estimation method and device based on average energy consumption modeling Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C22/00—Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
- B60L2260/52—Control modes by future state prediction drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blade electric vehicle driving range estimation method and device based on average energy consumption modeling. After an electric vehicle is powered on, the current battery state is detected; the initial driving range of the electric vehicle capable of traveling is estimated according to the current battery state and rated average energy consumption; and the remaining driving range is estimated according to the air conditioner use state and the traveled driving range. Therefore, by the adoption of the method and device, the driving range can be increased, the use convenience of the electric vehicle is improved, and accurate vehicle information can be supplied to a driver.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle engineering field, particularly relates to a kind of pure electric automobile based on average energy consumption modeling and continues
Sail mileage evaluation method and device.
Background technology
As the recoverable amount of conventional fuel oil automobile increases, the environmental pollution for being caused by fuel-engined vehicle and global fuel oil are exhausted
Problem is also increasingly serious.The advantages of electric automobile is due to environmental protection, energy-conservation is increasingly paid close attention to by people, but because of its continual mileage
Limited, and be widely popularized.
But, the evaluation method very imperfection of current electric automobile continual mileage, it is easy to because counting loss causes
Continual mileage is inaccurate, so as to providing accurate mileage information.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to proposing a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage based on average energy consumption modeling
Evaluation method and device, solve the problems, such as that the estimation precision of the continual mileage of electric automobile is poor, lead to not provide for driver
The problem of accurate information of vehicles.
The pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling, bag are provided based on the above-mentioned purpose present invention
Include step:
In electric motor car after electricity, present battery status are detected;
The initial continual mileage of wheeled is estimated according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption;
According to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
In some embodiments of the invention, according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining driving of estimation
Mileage includes:
When the acquisition of the remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning do not opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization calculates the data of remaining continual mileage;
The cumulative electric motor car actual travel distance that obtains of time is carried out to the speed of electric motor car and is set to D;It is whole public affairs when travelling
In when, D is assigned to interim operating range Dtemp, total energy consumption Ecost and is assigned to interim total energy consumption Ecosttemp, running time
Time is assigned to interim running time timetemp;Also, enumerator j is provided with, it is public that initial value often increases by 1 for 0, operating range D
In, enumerator j cumulative 1;
Step 2, loop iteration calculates average energy consumption;
It is real-time change range information D=∫ vdt, wherein D to be obtained by actual speed to the accumulation of time;Dtemp is every
1 kilometer changes 1 time, setpoint distance interval D etaD=D-Dtemp, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j tires out
Plus 1, then the energy DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp for consuming in 1 kilometer of segment;Wherein Ecosttemp exists
When DetaD is more than or equal to 1, again Ecost is assigned to Ecosttemp;
Energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp, gross energy Sum5EcostAC=(5-j) the * initEC+EcosttempAC that air-conditioning is consumed;Wherein, initEC is
The energy that the electric motor car of unit kilometer is consumed;
J is 0 to 5 kilometers of integer, then average energy consumption;Wherein, coff is battery discharge coefficient;
Mean power Pmean=(5-j) * initPmean+j* (Ecost-EcostAC)/timetemp)/5,
InitPmean is unit kilometer electric motor car power;Now residue travels course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the energy consumption in 5 kilometers of definition:Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-time1, then average energy consumption:AveE c=coff*
(Sum5E cost-Sum5E cos tAC)/5, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, now electric motor car is remained
Remaining traveling course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption.
In some embodiments of the invention, according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, remaining driving is built
Mileage includes:
The acquisition of remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization data:If vehicle is travelled less than 5 kilometers, the gross energy for consuming in 5 kilometers of definition
Sum5E cost=(5-j) * ini tE C+Ecosttemp, average energy consumption AveEc=coff1* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E
CostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=(6-j) * initPmean/5+PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etota1-
Ecost-PAC*(Etota1-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc,PACPower for air-conditioning;
If air-conditioning opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, Sum5Ecost=PointEco st6-
PointEco st1, the running time of average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos tAC)/5,5 kilometers
Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest
=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc;And by Dtemp=D, air conditioning energy consumption EcostAC is assigned
It is worth to interim air conditioning energy consumption EcostACtemp;
Step 2:Initialization can be circulated iterative calculation average energy consumption after completing data;
Wherein, DetaD=D-Dtemp is set, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j cumulative 1, then 1
The energy for consuming in the segment of kilometer:DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp;The calculating of average energy consumption is divided into 2 parts,
Total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp;Air conditioning energy consumption Sum5EcostAC=EcostAC in 5 kilometers, average energy consumption AveEc=coff*
(Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=((5-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/
timetemp)/5+PAC;The course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-
Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6- in 5 kilometers
PointEcost1, air conditioning energy consumption in 5 kilometers:Sum5EcostAC=PointEcostAC6-PointEcostAC1, average energy
Consumption:AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-
Time1, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, wheeled course continuation mileage:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption;When the static i.e. gear of car is for N shelves or P shelves, when opening air-conditioning, flat before car is stopped
Average energy consumption when all energy consumption AveEc is travelled as current remaining Che Suoneng, the power of air-conditioning is PACIf, electronic garage
When sailing mileage less than 5 kilometers, mean power:Pmean=((6-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+
PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC* (Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc, if empty
When tune opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, 5 kilometers of running time Sum5time=time6-time1, average work(
Rate Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-
Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.
In some embodiments of the invention, after estimating remaining continual mileage, the remaining continual mileage for exporting is carried out
Filtering Processing, including:
Current 1 kilometer of output mileage is Srestshow, and 1 kilometer of output mileage is compared for outshow before
Relatively;
If | outshow1-Srestshow |<1 kilometer, then outshow=Srestshow, the mileage that instrument shows is protected
Hold 1 kilometer;
If Srestshow-outshow>1 kilometer, then count is added up, and works as count>When 3, then output valve
The value of outshow=outshow+CD1, CD1 is demarcated according to SOC;Work as count<When 3, outshow=outshow-1;
If 1<outshow1-Srestshow<When=2, the value of outshow=outshow-CD2, CD2 is entered according to SOC
Rower is fixed;
If 2<outshow1-Srestshow<When=10, outshow=outshow-CD3, CD3 enters rower according to SOC
Fixed;
If outshow1-Srestshow>When 10, count1 carries out the count1++ that adds up;If count1>2, then
Outshow=outshow-3, otherwise outshow=outshow-2.
In some embodiments of the invention, when SOC residue 30%, Erest=SOC*SOH*C*U/10000;Srest=
ErestThe remaining mileage outshow of/AvgEc and average Estimation of energy consumption is compared, and takes minima as in the driving of final residue
Journey.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage based on average energy consumption modeling is estimated
Device, including:
Detector unit, after electricity in electric motor car, detects present battery status;
Initialization unit, for estimating according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption in the initial driving of wheeled
Journey;
Construction unit, for according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the construction unit, is additionally operable to:
When the acquisition of the remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning do not opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization calculates the data of remaining continual mileage;
The cumulative electric motor car actual travel distance that obtains of time is carried out to the speed of electric motor car and is set to D;It is whole public affairs when travelling
In when, D is assigned to interim operating range Dtemp, total energy consumption Ecost and is assigned to interim total energy consumption Ecosttemp, running time
Time is assigned to interim running time timetemp;Also, enumerator j is provided with, it is public that initial value often increases by 1 for 0, operating range D
In, enumerator j cumulative 1;
Step 2, loop iteration calculates average energy consumption;
It is real-time change range information D=∫ vdt, wherein D to be obtained by actual speed to the accumulation of time;Dtemp is every
1 kilometer changes 1 time, setpoint distance interval D etaD=D-Dtemp, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j tires out
Plus 1, then the energy DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp for consuming in 1 kilometer of segment;Wherein Ecosttemp exists
When DetaD is more than or equal to 1, again Ecost is assigned to Ecosttemp;
Energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp, gross energy Sum5EcostAC=(5-j) the * initEC+EcosttempAC that air-conditioning is consumed;Wherein, initEC is
The energy that the electric motor car of unit kilometer is consumed;
J is 0 to 5 kilometers of integer, then average energy consumption;Wherein, coff is battery discharge coefficient;
Mean power Pmean=(5-j) * initPmean+j* (Ecost-EcostAC)/timetemp)/5,
InitPmean is unit kilometer electric motor car power;Now residue travels course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the energy consumption in 5 kilometers of definition:Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-time1, then average energy consumption:AveEc=coff*
(Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos tAC)/5, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, now electric motor car residue
Travel course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption.
In some embodiments of the invention, the construction unit, is additionally operable to:
The acquisition of remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization data:If vehicle is travelled less than 5 kilometers, the gross energy for consuming in 5 kilometers of definition
Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * ini tEC+Ecosttemp, average energy consumption AveEc=coff1* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos
TAC)/5, mean power Pmean=(6-j) * initPmean/5+PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc,PACPower for air-conditioning;
If air-conditioning opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the running time of average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos tAC)/5,5 kilometers
Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest
=(Etotal-Eco st-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc;And by Dtemp=D, air conditioning energy consumption EcostAC is assigned
It is worth to interim air conditioning energy consumption EcostACtemp;
Step 2:Initialization can be circulated iterative calculation average energy consumption after completing data;
Wherein, DetaD=D-Dtemp is set, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j cumulative 1, then 1
The energy for consuming in the segment of kilometer:DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp;The calculating of average energy consumption is divided into 2 parts,
Total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Eco when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
sttemp;Air conditioning energy consumption Sum5EcostAC=Eco stAC, average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost- in 5 kilometers
Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=((5-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC;Can
The course continuation mileage of traveling:Srest=(Etotal-Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Eco stt emp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6- in 5 kilometers
PointEcost1, air conditioning energy consumption in 5 kilometers:Sum5EcostAC=PointEcostAC6-PointEcostAC1, average energy
Consumption:AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-
Time1, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, wheeled course continuation mileage:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Eco stt emp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption;When the static i.e. gear of car is for N shelves or P shelves, when opening air-conditioning, flat before car is stopped
Average energy consumption when all energy consumption AveEc is travelled as current remaining Che Suoneng, the power of air-conditioning is PACIf, electronic garage
When sailing mileage less than 5 kilometers, mean power:Pmean=((6-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+
PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC* (Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc, if empty
When tune opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, 5 kilometers of running time Sum5time=time6-time1, average work(
Rate Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-
Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.
In some embodiments of the invention, after the remaining continual mileage of the construction unit estimation, to the residue for exporting
Continual mileage is filtered processing, including:
Current 1 kilometer of output mileage is Srestshow, and 1 kilometer of output mileage is compared for outshow before
Relatively;
If | outshow1-Srestshow |<1 kilometer, then outshow=Srestshow, the mileage that instrument shows is protected
Hold 1 kilometer;
If Srestshow-outshow>1 kilometer, then count is added up, and works as count>When 3, then output valve
The value of outshow=outshow+CD1, CD1 is demarcated according to SOC;Work as count<When 3, outshow=outshow-1;
If 1<outshow1-Srestshow<When=2, the value of outshow=outshow-CD2, CD2 is entered according to SOC
Rower is fixed;
If 2<outshow1-Srestshow<When=10, outshow=outshow-CD3, CD3 enters rower according to SOC
Fixed;
If outshow1-Srestshow>When 10, count1 carries out the count1++ that adds up;If count1>2, then
Outshow=outshow-3, otherwise outshow=outshow-2.
In some embodiments of the invention, when SOC residue 30%, Erest=SOC*SOH*C*U/10000;Srest=
ErestThe remaining mileage outshow of/AvgEc and average Estimation of energy consumption is compared, and takes minima as in the driving of final residue
Journey.
From the above it can be seen that the pure electric automobile continual mileage for being modeled based on average energy consumption that the present invention is provided is estimated
Method and apparatus is calculated, after electricity in electric motor car, detects present battery status;According to present battery status and specified average energy consumption
Estimate the initial continual mileage of wheeled;According to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
So as to the present invention can improve continual mileage estimation precision, improve the ease of use of electric automobile, and can be driver
Accurate mileage information is provided.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to be shown based on the pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method flow process of average energy consumption modeling in the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structure of the pure electric automobile continual mileage estimation device in the embodiment of the present invention based on average energy consumption modeling
Schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
It should be noted that the statement of all use " first " and " second " is for distinguishing two in the embodiment of the present invention
The entity of individual same names non-equal or the parameter of non-equal, it is seen that " first " " second " should not only for the convenience that states
The restriction to the embodiment of the present invention is interpreted as, subsequent embodiment is no longer illustrated one by one to this.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1, be in first embodiment of the invention based on average energy consumption modeling pure electric automobile continual mileage
Evaluation method schematic flow sheet, the pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling includes:
Step 101, in electric motor car after electricity, needs to detect present battery status.
In an embodiment, in electric motor car after electricity, the gross energy E that present battery can be provided bytotal=SOC*SOH*C*U/
10000, wherein SOC are dump energy percentage ratio, and SOH is the health status of battery, and C is the specified electric quantity (unit of battery:Ah),
U is cell voltage (unit:V).
Step 102, estimates the initial maximum continual mileage of wheeled according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption.
Wherein, when vehicle can carry out working condition tests, such as battery full capacity before volume production, car can exercise how many mileages,
That is the electricity of battery is divided by energy consumption during speedometer.Further, speed is high sometimes for the operating mode of enforcement, and speed is low sometimes, speed Gao Shineng
Consumption is big, and when speed is low, energy consumption is little, and therefore total electricity is defined as specified average energy consumption divided by total enforcement mileage by us.
Used as embodiment, initial continual mileage can be obtained by maximum residual continual mileage, i.e.,:Srest=Etotal/
initEC.Wherein, initEC is the energy (unit of unit kilometer electric motor car consumption:Kwh/km), the value can be according to statistic law pair
Specific operation (NEDC or at the uniform velocity) is counted and is demarcated, i.e. initEC=Emax/Lmax, EmaxFor vehicle rated energy (unit:
Kwh), LmaxIt is the max mileage number (unit in specific operation downward driving:km).Wherein, described max mileage number is that basis is each
Individual main engine plants carry out exercising with average speed 60km/h during the numerical value that working condition tests are given, such as battery full capacity, and enforcement is arrived
During 220km, dead battery or car cannot be exercised, then max mileage is 220km.If exercised with NEDC operating mode, then can exercise
180km, therefore max mileage be defined as 220 or 180 and need main engine plants to define, major part main engine plants are in order to carry at present
Rise sale bright spot, it will usually with the mileage the most maximum enforcement mileage that at the uniform velocity 60km/h is exercised.
Step 103, according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
Used as embodiment, electric motor car is during traveling, and battery is mainly supplied to motor and two powerful devices of air-conditioning
Electricity, the gross energy for consuming in time T after electricity in electric motor car:Wherein, U, I are respectively electricity
Pond terminal voltage and bus current.With the consumption of energy, the course continuation mileage of electric motor car wheeled is:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecost)/AvgEc.In the case of consideration difference, (at a high speed with low speed) per kilometer of flat consumable energy AvgEc is different, therefore,
The present invention estimates average energy consumption by the method for mileage iteration.Specific implementation process includes:
Step one:Initialization calculates the data of remaining continual mileage.
It is preferred that carrying out the cumulative electric motor car actual travel distance that obtains of time to the speed of electric motor car to be set to D (unit:
km).When travelling as whole kilometer, D can be assigned to temporary variable Dtemp, total energy consumption Ecost is assigned to temporary variable
Ecosttemp, running time time is assigned to temporary variable timetemp.Also, enumerator j is provided with, initial value is 0, to travel
Often increase by 1 kilometer apart from D, enumerator j cumulative 1.For example:Car is exercising 1,2,3,4 ... can be by actual travel when waiting whole kilometer
Intermediate variable Dtemp is assigned to apart from D value, then when 4.3km is travelled, D=4.3, Dtemp=4.Now D and Dtemp can be carried out
Additive operation, as car is constantly exercised forward, D is ever-increasing, and when D=5 whole kilometer, Dtemp is changed into 5.
As Ecosttemp with the principle of timetemp is, the value of total energy consumption Ecost when Ecosttemp represents whole kilometer,
The value that when timetemp represents whole kilometer, running time time is assigned to.
Preferably, 5 kilometers of interval calculation average energy consumptions are defined, in order to iteration is realized, defines total energy consumption array:
PointEcost=[PointEcost1, PointEcost2, PointEcost3, PointEcost4,
PointEcost5, PointEcost6], air conditioner energy consumes array:
PointEcostAC=[PointEcostAC1, PointEcostAC2, PointEcostAC3,
PointEcostAC4, PointEcostAC5, PointEcostAC6],
Time array:Time=[time1, time2, time3, time4, time5, time6], and each array element
Initial value is 0.
Step 2, loop iteration calculates average energy consumption.
Specifically, it is real-time change to obtain range information D=∫ vdt, wherein D by actual speed to the accumulation of time
's.Dtemp changes 1 time per 1 kilometer, setpoint distance interval D etaD=D-Dtemp, when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD,
Enumerator j cumulative 1, then the energy DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp for consuming in 1 kilometer of segment.Wherein
Ecost is assigned to Ecosttemp, then according in the following manner assignment when DetaD is more than or equal to 1 by Ecosttemp again:
PointEcost1=PointEcost2, PointEcost2=PointEcost3, PointEcost3=
PointEcost4, PointEcost4=PointEcost5, PointEcost5=PointEcost6;PointEcost6=
Ecost;
Time1=time2, time2=time3, time3=time4, time4=time5, time5=time6,
Time6=time.Wherein, Ecost, time are respectively current total energy consumption and running time.
Energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp, gross energy Sum5EcostAC=(5-j) the * initEC+EcosttempAC that air-conditioning is consumed.
J is 0 to 5 kilometers of integer, then average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5.Its
In, coff is that battery discharge coefficient, the value is related to battery behavior.Average energy consumption is determined before volume production, road on real vehicle
During need to read the total energy expenditure in 5 kilometers of battery in real time, then to deduct the total energy expenditure of air-conditioning be exactly that garage makes
When total energy expenditure, then be exactly the average energy consumption that recalculates divided by 5 kilometers.
Mean power Pmean=(5-j) * initPmean+j* (Ecost-EcostAC)/timetemp)/5,
InitPmean is unit kilometer electric motor car power, and the initial value is provided by manufacturer.Now residue travels course continuation mileage Srest=
(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc.
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the energy consumption in 5 kilometers of definition:Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-time1, then average energy consumption:AveEc=coff*
(Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos tAC)/5, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, now electric motor car residue
Travel course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc.
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned calculating process is the remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning do not opened by vehicle
Calculating process, then the remaining continual mileage calculating process of air-conditioning opening includes:
Step one:Initialization data:If vehicle is travelled less than 5 kilometers, the gross energy for consuming in 5 kilometers of definition
Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Ecosttemp, average energy consumption AveEc=coff1* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E cos
TAC)/5, mean power Pmean=(6-j) * initPmean/5+PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.PACPower for air-conditioning.
When air-conditioning opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-PointEco
St1, the running time Sum5time=of average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5E co stAC)/5,5 kilometers
Time6-time1, mean power Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest=(Etotal-Eco
st-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.And by Dtemp=D, air conditioning energy consumption EcostAC is assigned to interim air-conditioning
Energy consumption EcostACtemp.
Step 2:Initialization can be circulated iterative calculation average energy consumption after completing data.Specific implementation process includes:
DetaD=D-Dtemp is set, when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j cumulative 1, then at 1 kilometer
Segment in consume energy:
DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp,
Now
PointEcost1=PointEcost2;PointEcost2=PointEcost3;PointEcost3=
PointEcost4;PointEcost4=PointEcost5;PointEcost5=PointEcost6;PointEcost6=
Ecost,
Time1=time2;Time2=time3;Time3=time4;Time4=time5;Time5=time6;
Time6=time,
PointEcostAC1=PointEcostAC2;PointEcostAC2=PointEcostAC3;
PointEcostAC3=PointEcostAC4;PointEcostAC5=PointEcostAC6;PointEcostAC6=
EcostAC, wherein, the total energy consumption that EcostAC is consumed for air-conditioning.
The calculating of average energy consumption is divided into 2 parts, the total energy when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Eco sttemp.Air conditioning energy consumption Sum5EcostAC=Eco stAC in 5 kilometers,
Average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Eco st-Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=((5-j) *
initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC;The course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc.
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6- in 5 kilometers
PointEcost1, air conditioning energy consumption in 5 kilometers:Sum5EcostAC=PointEcostAC6-PointEcostAC1, average energy
Consumption:AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-
Time1, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, wheeled course continuation mileage:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc.
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively,
5 kilometers of alternative manners calculate average energy consumption.When the static i.e. gear of car is for N shelves or P shelves, when opening air-conditioning, flat before car is stopped
Average energy consumption when all energy consumption AveEc is travelled as current remaining Che Suoneng, the power of air-conditioning is PACIf, electronic garage
When sailing mileage less than 5 kilometers, mean power:Pmean=((6-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+
PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC* (Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc, if empty
When tune opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, 5 kilometers of running time Sum5time=time6-time1, average work(
Rate Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC *(Etotal-
Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.
Step 104, the remaining continual mileage to exporting is filtered processing.
In this embodiment, the remaining continual mileage to exporting is filtered processing, and can avoid the problem of fluctuating widely.
It is preferred that the present invention considers and there is driving cycle in vehicle travel process and drastically change, i.e. low-speed situations
Lower course continuation mileage becomes big, and under high-speed case, course continuation mileage diminishes.Preferably, in order that driver is not changed by the amplitude, right
The course continuation mileage of output carries out restriction adjustment, and current 1 kilometer of output mileage is Srestshow, and in 1 kilometer of output before
Journey is compared for outshow.
If | outshow1-Srestshow |<1 kilometer, then outshow=Srestshow, the mileage that instrument shows is protected
Hold 1 kilometer.
If Srestshow-outshow>1 kilometer, then count carry out add up i.e. count++.Work as count>When 3, then defeated
Go out value outshow=outshow+CD1, the value of CD1 is demarcated according to SOC.Work as count<When 3, outshow=outshow-
1.
If 1<outshow1-Srestshow<When=2, the value of outshow=outshow-CD2, CD2 is entered according to SOC
Rower is fixed.
If 2<outshow1-Srestshow<When=10, outshow=outshow-CD3, CD3 enters rower according to SOC
Fixed.
If outshow1-Srestshow>When 10, count1 carries out the count1++ that adds up.If count1>2, then
Outshow=outshow-3, otherwise outshow=outshow-2.
Wherein, tri- parameters of described CD1, CD2, CD3 are the correction factor for pre-setting, and its demarcation is necessary to ensure that electricity
Pond is Full Charge Capacity, then carries out working condition tests, the mileage number that when determining dead battery, garage makes, and electricity during garage is made
Cell voltage, electric current, air-conditioning power, the information such as speed, gathered data is imported in SIMULINK model, by mould
Type computing adjusts the value of three parameters, and the mileage variation tendency for calculating model is exercised mileage variation tendency with real vehicle and protected as far as possible
Hold consistent.
Preferably, the span of correction factor CD1 is -3 to -1 for the span of 0.2 to 0.5, correction factor CD2,
The span of correction factor CD3 is 0 to 1.
Also what deserves to be explained is, in one embodiment of the invention, step 104 can not be carried out.And the present invention's
In another embodiment, in order to avoid the course continuation mileage for showing from fluctuating widely problem, hold after step 103 has been carried out
Step 104 is gone.
As a preferred embodiment, conservative evaluation method is taken when dump energy percentage ratio SOC is relatively low, carry out essence
Really estimate.Specific implementation process includes:
The total power consumption precision that consideration electric motor car is obtained by voltage, Current versus time accumulation method during travelling is relatively
Height, but there is error, and the reduction with electricity by SOC calculating gross energy in upper electricity, and SOC error precision is difficult to judge.Cause
This, vehicle (usually as low as 30%) when SOC is too low, re-reading SOC value carries out guarding estimation to remaining continual mileage, i.e., right
Battery parameter is also carried out residue continual mileage estimation in real time.
The mileage appraising model for being used before us is estimated according to parameters such as the energy for exercising operating mode consumption and mileages
The mileage for calculating, is not now estimated using remaining capacity SOC, because the estimation error of SOC is that (SOC is logical than larger
Cross battery calculated, we can only read the value, the value can not be calculated).So when SOC is read for 30%, lead to
Crossing remaining mileage Srest that SOC calculates and exercise the mileage that operating mode exhaust method estimates and be compared, minima is taken as can
With the remaining mileage that exercises.Specific implementation process includes:
When SOC residue 30%, Erest=SOC*SOH*C*U/10000.Srest=Erest/ AvgEc and average Estimation of energy consumption
Remaining mileage outshow be compared, take minima as final residue continual mileage.So as to the process can in electricity relatively
Driver is reminded to charge when low in time, it is to avoid the defect that cannot go home.
In another aspect of this invention, additionally provide a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage based on average energy consumption modeling to estimate
Device is calculated, as shown in Fig. 2 the pure electric automobile continual mileage estimation device based on average energy consumption modeling includes to be sequentially connected
Detector unit 201, initialization unit 202 and construction unit 203.Wherein, detector unit 201 is examined after electricity in electric motor car
Survey present battery status.Afterwards, initialization unit 202 estimates wheeled according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption
Initial continual mileage.Finally, construction unit 203 is built in remaining driving according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number
Journey.
It should be noted that in the pure electric automobile continual mileage estimation dress based on average energy consumption modeling of the present invention
That put is embodied as content, in the pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling described above
It is described in detail, therefore no longer illustrates in this duplicate contents.
In sum, the present invention is provided the pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling and dress
Put, creatively provide by gathering the information such as battery bag terminal voltage, transient current, SOC, speed, air-conditioning power, estimation
BMS dump energy and the average energy consumption of driving cycle, so as to estimate the course continuation mileage of vehicle;And, electric motor car is in the mistake for travelling
Cheng Zhong, battery is mainly powered to motor and two powerful devices of air-conditioning, and therefore the present invention opens and closes design for air-conditioning
Different continual mileage estimations;Meanwhile, when drastically changing occurs in driving cycle, the remaining continual mileage for exporting is filtered
Process, eliminate the problem that fluctuates widely;So as to the present invention has extensive, great dissemination and practicality;Finally, whole
The individual pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling and device are compact, it is easy to control.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood:The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not
It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under the thinking of the present invention, above example
Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and is existed such as
Many other changes of the different aspect of the upper described present invention, for their not offers in details simple and clear.
In addition, for simplifying explanation and discussing, and in order to obscure the invention, can in the accompanying drawing for being provided
To illustrate or the known power supply/grounding connection with integrated circuit (IC) chip and other parts can not be illustrated.Furthermore, it is possible to
In block diagram form device is shown, to avoid obscuring the invention, and this have also contemplated that following facts, i.e., with regard to this
The details of the embodiment of a little block diagram arrangements be depend highly on the platform that will implement the present invention (that is, these details should
It is completely in the range of the understanding of those skilled in the art).Elaborating detail (for example, circuit) to describe the present invention's
In the case of exemplary embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these details can there is no
In the case of or implement the present invention in the case that these details are changed.Therefore, these descriptions are considered as explanation
Property rather than restricted.
Invention has been described although to have been incorporated with the specific embodiment of the present invention, but according to retouching above
State, a lot of replacements of these embodiments, modification and modification will be apparent for those of ordinary skills.Example
Such as, other memory architectures (for example, dynamic ram (DRAM)) can use discussed embodiment.
All such replacement that embodiments of the invention are intended to fall within the broad range of claims,
Modification and modification.Therefore, all any omissions that within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is made, modification, equivalent, improvement
Deng should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage evaluation method based on average energy consumption modeling, it is characterised in that including step:
In electric motor car after electricity, present battery status are detected;
The initial continual mileage of wheeled is estimated according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption;
According to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, estimate
Calculating remaining continual mileage includes:
When the acquisition of the remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning do not opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization calculates the data of remaining continual mileage;
The cumulative electric motor car actual travel distance that obtains of time is carried out to the speed of electric motor car and is set to D;When travelling as whole kilometer,
D is assigned to interim operating range Dtemp, total energy consumption Ecost and is assigned to interim total energy consumption Ecosttemp, running time time
It is assigned to interim running time timetemp;Also, enumerator j is provided with, initial value often increases by 1 kilometer for 0, operating range D, meter
Number device j cumulative 1;
Step 2, loop iteration calculates average energy consumption;
It is real-time change range information D=∫ vdt, wherein D to be obtained by actual speed to the accumulation of time;Dtemp is public per 1
In change 1 time, setpoint distance interval D etaD=D-Dtemp, when apart from interval D etaD more than or equal to 1 when, enumerator j cumulative 1,
The energy DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp for then consuming in 1 kilometer of segment;Wherein Ecosttemp is in DetaD
During more than or equal to 1, again Ecost is assigned to Ecosttemp;
Energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp, gross energy Sum5EcostAC=(5-j) the * initEC+EcosttempAC that air-conditioning is consumed;Wherein, initEC is
The energy that the electric motor car of unit kilometer is consumed;
J is 0 to 5 kilometers of integer, then average energy consumption;Wherein, coff is battery discharge coefficient;
Mean power Pmean=(5-j) * initPmean+j* (Ecost-EcostAC) t/imetemp)/5, initPmean is
Unit kilometer electric motor car power;Now residue travels course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the energy consumption in 5 kilometers of definition:Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-time1, then average energy consumption:AveEc=coff*
(Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, now electric motor car residue
Travel course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively, and 5 is public
In alternative manner calculate average energy consumption.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, structure
Building remaining continual mileage includes:
The acquisition of remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization data:If vehicle is travelled less than 5 kilometers, the gross energy for consuming in 5 kilometers of definition
Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Ecosttemp, average energy consumption AveEc=coff1* (Sum5Ecost-
Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=(6-j) * initPmean/5+PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=
(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.PACPower for air-conditioning;
If air-conditioning opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5,5 kilometers of running time
Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest
=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc;And by Dtemp=D, air conditioning energy consumption EcostAC is assigned
It is worth to interim air conditioning energy consumption EcostACtemp;
Step 2:Initialization can be circulated iterative calculation average energy consumption after completing data;
Wherein, DetaD=D-Dtemp is set, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j cumulative 1, then at 1 kilometer
Segment in consume energy:DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp;The calculating of average energy consumption is divided into 2 parts, works as electricity
Total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Ecosttemp when motor-car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition;
Air conditioning energy consumption Sum5EcostAC=EcostAC in 5 kilometers, average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-
Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=((5-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC;Can
The course continuation mileage of traveling:Srest=(Etotal-Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6- in 5 kilometers
PointEcost1, air conditioning energy consumption in 5 kilometers:Sum5EcostAC=PointEcostAC6-PointEcostAC1, average energy
Consumption:AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-
Time1, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, wheeled course continuation mileage:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively, and 5 is public
In alternative manner calculate average energy consumption;When the static i.e. gear of car is for N shelves or P shelves, average energy when opening air-conditioning, before car is stopped
Average energy consumption when consumption AveEc is travelled as current remaining Che Suoneng, the power of air-conditioning is PAC, in if electric motor car is travelled
When journey is less than 5 kilometers, mean power:Pmean=((6-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC, can
The course continuation mileage of traveling:Srest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC* (Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc, if air-conditioning is beaten
When opening front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, 5 kilometers of running time Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power
The course continuation mileage S of Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5ti, me wheeledrest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-
Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.
4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that after the remaining continual mileage of estimation, to the residue for exporting
Continual mileage is filtered processing, including:
Current 1 kilometer of output mileage is Srestshow, and 1 kilometer of output mileage is compared for outshow before;
If | outshow1-Srestshow |<1 kilometer, then outshow=Srestshow, the mileage that instrument shows keeps 1 public
In;
If Srestshow-outshow>1 kilometer, then count is added up, and works as count>When 3, then output valve outshow=
The value of outshow+CD1, CD1 is demarcated according to SOC;Work as count<When 3, outshow=outshow-1;
If 1<outshow1-Srestshow<When=2, the value of outshow=outshow-CD2, CD2 enters rower according to SOC
Fixed;
If 2<outshow1-Srestshow<When=10, outshow=outshow-CD3, CD3 is demarcated according to SOC;
If outshow1-Srestshow>When 10, count1 carries out the count1++ that adds up;If count1>2, then outshow
=outshow-3, otherwise outshow=outshow-2.
5. the method according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that when SOC remaining 30% when, Erest=SOC*
SOH*C*U/10000;Srest=ErestThe remaining mileage outshow of/AvgEc and average Estimation of energy consumption is compared, and takes minimum
Value is used as final residue continual mileage.
6. a kind of pure electric automobile continual mileage based on average energy consumption modeling estimates device, it is characterised in that include:
Detector unit, after electricity in electric motor car, detects present battery status;
Initialization unit, for estimating the initial continual mileage of wheeled according to present battery status and specified average energy consumption;
Construction unit, for according to air-conditioning use state and distance travelled number, the remaining continual mileage of estimation.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the construction unit, is additionally operable to:
When the acquisition of the remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning do not opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization calculates the data of remaining continual mileage;
The cumulative electric motor car actual travel distance that obtains of time is carried out to the speed of electric motor car and is set to D;When travelling as whole kilometer,
D is assigned to interim operating range Dtemp, total energy consumption Ecost and is assigned to interim total energy consumption Ecosttemp, running time time
It is assigned to interim running time timetemp;Also, enumerator j is provided with, initial value often increases by 1 kilometer for 0, operating range D, meter
Number device j cumulative 1;
Step 2, loop iteration calculates average energy consumption;
It is real-time change range information D=∫ vdt, wherein D to be obtained by actual speed to the accumulation of time;Dtemp is public per 1
In change 1 time, setpoint distance interval D etaD=D-Dtemp, when apart from interval D etaD more than or equal to 1 when, enumerator j cumulative 1,
The energy DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp for then consuming in 1 kilometer of segment;Wherein Ecosttemp is in DetaD
During more than or equal to 1, again Ecost is assigned to Ecosttemp;
Energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+ when electric motor car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition
Ecosttemp, gross energy Sum5EcostAC=(5-j) the * initEC+EcosttempAC that air-conditioning is consumed;Wherein, initEC is
The energy that the electric motor car of unit kilometer is consumed;
J is 0 to 5 kilometers of integer, then average energy consumption;Wherein, coff is battery discharge coefficient;
Mean power Pmean=(5-j) * initPmean+j* (Ecost-EcostAC) t/imetemp)/5, initPmean is
Unit kilometer electric motor car power;Now residue travels course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the energy consumption in 5 kilometers of definition:Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-time1, then average energy consumption:AveEc=coff*
(Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, now electric motor car residue
Travel course continuation mileage Srest=(Etotal-Ecost)/AvgEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively, and 5 is public
In alternative manner calculate average energy consumption.
8. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the construction unit, is additionally operable to:
The acquisition of remaining continual mileage in the case of air-conditioning opened by vehicle includes:
Step one:Initialization data:If vehicle is travelled less than 5 kilometers, the gross energy for consuming in 5 kilometers of definition
Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Ecosttemp, average energy consumption AveEc=coff1* (Sum5Ecost-
Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=(6-j) * initPmean/5+PAC, the course continuation mileage of wheeled:Srest=
(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc,PACPower for air-conditioning;
If air-conditioning opens front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6-
PointEcost1, average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5,5 kilometers of running time
Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest
=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc;And by Dtemp=D, air conditioning energy consumption EcostAC is assigned
It is worth to interim air conditioning energy consumption EcostACtemp;
Step 2:Initialization can be circulated iterative calculation average energy consumption after completing data;
Wherein, DetaD=D-Dtemp is set, and when being more than or equal to 1 apart from interval D etaD, enumerator j cumulative 1, then at 1 kilometer
Segment in consume energy:DetaEcost=Ecost-Ecosttemp;The calculating of average energy consumption is divided into 2 parts, works as electricity
Total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=(5-j) * initEC+Ecosttemp when motor-car operating range is less than 5 kilometers, in 5 kilometers of definition;
Air conditioning energy consumption Sum5EcostAC=EcostAC in 5 kilometers, average energy consumption AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-
Sum5EcostAC)/5, mean power Pmean=((5-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC;Can
The course continuation mileage of traveling:Srest=(Etotal-Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
When electric motor car operating range is more than 5 kilometers, the total energy consumption Sum5Ecost=PointEcost6- in 5 kilometers
PointEcost1, air conditioning energy consumption in 5 kilometers:Sum5EcostAC=PointEcostAC6-PointEcostAC1, average energy
Consumption:AveEc=coff* (Sum5Ecost-Sum5EcostAC)/5, the time used by 5 kilometers of traveling:Sum5time=time6-
Time1, mean power:Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, wheeled course continuation mileage:Srest=(Etotal-
Ecosttemp-PAC*(Etotal-Ecosttemp)/Pmean)/AveEc;
After the completion of estimation, DetaD is emptied as 0, then makes Dtemp=D, circulates 1 course continuation mileage of estimation per 1 kilometer successively, and 5 is public
In alternative manner calculate average energy consumption;When the static i.e. gear of car is for N shelves or P shelves, average energy when opening air-conditioning, before car is stopped
Average energy consumption when consumption AveEc is travelled as current remaining Che Suoneng, the power of air-conditioning is PAC, in if electric motor car is travelled
When journey is less than 5 kilometers, mean power:Pmean=((6-j) * initPmean+j*Ecosttemp/timetemp)/5+PAC, can
The course continuation mileage of traveling:Srest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC* (Etotal-Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc, if air-conditioning is beaten
When opening front electric motor car operating range more than 5 kilometers, 5 kilometers of running time Sum5time=time6-time1, mean power
Pmean=Sum5Ecost/Sum5time, the course continuation mileage S of wheeledrest=(Etotal-Ecost-PAC*(Etotal-
Ecost)/Pmean)/AveEc.
9. the device according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that after the remaining continual mileage of the construction unit estimation,
Remaining continual mileage to exporting is filtered processing, including:
Current 1 kilometer of output mileage is Srestshow, and 1 kilometer of output mileage is compared for outshow before;
If | outshow1-Srestshow |<1 kilometer, then outshow=Srestshow, the mileage that instrument shows keeps 1 public
In;
If Srestshow-outshow>1 kilometer, then count is added up, and works as count>When 3, then output valve outshow=
The value of outshow+CD1, CD1 is demarcated according to SOC;Work as count<When 3, outshow=outshow-1;
If 1<outshow1-Srestshow<When=2, the value of outshow=outshow-CD2, CD2 enters rower according to SOC
Fixed;
If 2<outshow1-Srestshow<When=10, outshow=outshow-CD3, CD3 is demarcated according to SOC;
If outshow1-Srestshow>When 10, count1 carries out the count1++ that adds up;If count1>2, then outshow
=outshow-3, otherwise outshow=outshow-2.
10. the device according to claim 6-9 any one, it is characterised in that when SOC remaining 30% when, Erest=SOC*
SOH*C*U/10000;Srest=ErestThe remaining mileage outshow of/AvgEc and average Estimation of energy consumption is compared, and takes minima
As final residue continual mileage.
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