CN106426488A - Multifunctional furniture capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention proposes a multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled and its processing method. Its structure includes a board (1), a silver ingot tenon (3), and a dovetail tenon (5); wherein, the board (1) includes two sides (2) and two slopes (4), the side (2) has a silver ingot tenon and groove (a), and the slope (4) has a dovetail tenon and groove (b); N plates (1) pass through the slope (4) Connect end to end to form a single body, and a dovetail tenon (5) is inserted in the dovetail tenon groove (b) of the adjacent slope (4); 2) A silver ingot tenon (3) is inserted in the silver ingot tenon groove (a). Advantages: 1) It is convenient to assemble the box body horizontally and vertically, realizing the multifunctionality of the furniture; 2) It is easy to disassemble and the parts occupy a small volume; 3) It is simple to process; 4) It can realize flat packaging, saving packaging and transportation costs , has good environmental benefits.

Description

Multifunctional furniture capable of quick disassembly and assembly and its processing method

technical field

The invention relates to a multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is suitable for chair and stool furniture, shelf furniture, cabinet furniture, box furniture, etc., and belongs to the technical field of material and product production.

Background technique

In the furniture production process, some joint structures with good strength, easy processing, standardization, stable structure, beautiful decoration, convenient packaging and transportation, convenient installation, and no influence on the function and appearance of the furniture are usually required. The joint structure of furniture usually adopts tenon joint, hardware joint and glue joint, etc., among which tenon joint and glue joint are the most widely used. In furniture that realizes quick disassembly and assembly and multi-function, hardware joints are usually used, and a few use tenon joints; although hardware joints have the advantages of firm and reliable joints, disassembly and assembly structures, and convenient packaging, transportation and storage, there are also disadvantages. The appearance is damaged, and it is easy to loosen after repeated disassembly and assembly.

The dovetail tenon tenoning machine can be used to process full tenon and half tenon. The full tenon needs to process the connected plates separately, which is not as convenient as the half tenon, so it is less used in industrial production; round bar tenon and piece tenon can meet Standardized batch production, but the joint strength is weak; the mortise and tenon formwork produced by LEIGH can process a variety of semi-transparent tenon and tenon shapes. Although the decorative effect is very strong, there are more curves processed during the production process, resulting in larger joints error and reduce production efficiency.

At present, various joining methods emerge in endlessly and are widely used in the furniture industry. However, so far, there is no multifunctional furniture with a silver ingot mortise and tenon structure that is used for quick disassembly.

Contents of the invention

The present invention proposes a multifunctional furniture that can be disassembled quickly, and its purpose is to connect two boxes through a silver ingot mortise and tenon structure, so as to realize the quick disassembly and multifunctionality of the furniture.

The technical solution of the present invention: a multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Its structure includes a plate 1, a silver ingot tenon 3, and a dovetail tenon 5; There is a silver ingot tenon and tenon groove a, and a dovetail tenon and tenon groove b on the slope 4; N plates 1 are connected end to end through the slope 4 to form a single body, and a dovetail tenon 5 is inserted in the dovetail tenon groove b of the adjacent slope 4; the single body Correspondingly connected with the side 2 between the monomers, the silver ingot tenon groove a of the adjacent side 2 is inserted with the silver ingot tenon 3 .

A method for processing multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled comprises the following steps:

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Align the slopes of the four boards 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

4) Align the sides 2 of the two monomers, and put together four silver ingots 3 between the monomers to obtain a stool for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture;

5) Align the horizontal and vertical surfaces of multiple monomers, and use multiple silver ingot tenon 3 to assemble the monomers to obtain a rack for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture;

6) Align the sides 2 of the six monomers, and use twenty silver ingot tenon 3 between the monomers to obtain a long table for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.

Advantages of the present invention:

1) Through the tenon and groove structure of the silver ingot tenon 3, the horizontal and vertical assembly of the cabinet can be realized, thereby realizing the multifunctionality of the furniture;

2) Both the silver ingot tenon and the plug-in dovetail tenon can be disassembled, which realizes the quick disassembly and assembly of furniture, increases the fun, and allows more people to enjoy woodworking;

3) It is easy to disassemble, the parts occupy a small volume, and it is convenient to store when not in use; the size is guaranteed to be stable, and the damage caused by shrinkage and swelling is effectively reduced; the processing is simple, and the tenons can be mass-produced and standardized;

4) It has high mechanical strength and load-bearing capacity, and is safe and reliable; it can be made into a variety of tenons and has a good decorative effect; it can realize flat packaging, saving packaging and transportation costs, thereby saving social resources, Has good environmental benefits.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1, 2 are the making drawings of silver ingot mortise and tenon structure.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of silver ingot mortise and tenon structure.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structure schematic diagram after dovetail tenon of plate.

Accompanying drawing 5, 6 are the joining schematic diagrams of quickly disassembling and assembling multifunctional furniture box monomers.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the stool of the application of fast dismounting multifunctional furniture.

Accompanying drawing 8 is the storage rack of the application of fast detachable multifunctional furniture.

Accompanying drawing 9 is the long table of the application of fast detachable multifunctional furniture.

In the accompanying drawings, 1 is the plate, 2 is the side, 3 is the silver ingot tenon, 4 is the slope, 5 is the dovetail tenon, a is the silver ingot tenon and tenon, and b is the dovetail tenon and tenon.

detailed description

Referring to the accompanying drawings, a multi-functional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, its structure includes a plate 1, a silver ingot tenon 3, and a dovetail tenon 5; wherein, the plate 1 includes two sides 2 and two slopes 4, and the side 2 has a silver ingot tenon Tenon groove a, dovetail tenon groove b on slope 4; N plates 1 are connected end to end through slope 4 to form a single body, and dovetail tenon groove b on adjacent slope 4 is inserted with dovetail tenon 5; single body and single body The side surfaces 2 between them are correspondingly connected, and the silver ingot tenon groove a of the adjacent side surfaces 2 is inserted with a silver ingot tenon 3 .

The board 1 is solid wood sawn timber, or finger-jointed board, density board, laminated veneer lumber, multi-layer plywood;

The N plates 1 are connected end-to-end through the inclined plane 4 to form a single body, wherein N≥3, preferably 4.

The silver ingot tenon and tenon a is made by plate 1 through track formwork and milling cutter to make the tenon and tenon groove twice, horizontally and vertically.

The silver ingot tenon 3 is made of hard broad-leaved wood with high density, no joints and no decay, straight and fine texture, such as ash, walnut, cherry wood, oak, oak wood, birch; the silver ingot tenon 3 It can be made into a variety of tenon shapes; through the insertion (or knocking) of the silver ingot tenon 3 into the tenon groove a, different combinations of monomers can be obtained, thereby obtaining furniture with different uses.

The slope 4 is obtained by beveling the plate 1 with a saw blade; the slope angle of the slope 2 is the degree of the angle between the saw blade and the horizontal plane, and the value of the angle is between 30° and 180°, preferably 45° or 90° .

The dovetail tenon groove b is processed by a flip-chip engraving machine and a track template; the distance between the dovetail tenon and tenon groove b on the same inclined plane 4 is 18-32 mm according to the common tenon spacing in industrial production; the dovetail tenon groove b is on the inclined plane The depth on the 4 is 0.5-1 times of the width of the slope 4.

The thickness of the silver ingot tenon 3 is 0.2 to 0.7 times the length of the silver ingot tenon 3, the length of the silver ingot tenon 3 is 0.8 to 2 times the thickness of the plate 1, and the thickness of the silver ingot tenon 3 is 0.3 to 0.7 times the thickness of the plate 1. According to different use environments , the size of the silver ingot tenon can be changed moderately.

The dovetail tenon 5 is made of hard broad-leaved wood with high density, no knots and no decay, straight and fine texture, such as ash, walnut, cherry wood, oak, oak wood, birch; the dovetail tenon 5 can be made Formed into a variety of tenon shapes: Insert (or knock into) the tenon groove 3 through the dovetail tenon 5, and press it to form a box structure with a seal around it.

The silver ingot tenon 3 and the silver ingot tenon and tenon groove a, the dovetail tenon 5 and the dovetail tenon and tenon b are fitted with gaps, and the gap is 0.1-0.2mm; the silver ingot tenon 3, the silver ingot tenon and tenon groove a, and the dovetail tenon 5 , The slope 4 and the dovetail tenon groove b are not coated with any adhesive to form a detachable structure.

The silver ingot tenon 3 and silver ingot tenon and groove a, the dovetail tenon 5 and the dovetail tenon and tenon b are interference fit, and the interference fit is 0.1-0.2 mm; the silver ingot tenon 3, silver ingot tenon and groove a, and dovetail Tenon 5, bevel 4 and dovetail tenon groove b are coated with adhesive, which is usually polyvinyl acetate latex glue to form a non-detachable structure.

The quantity of silver ingot tenon and groove a on each side 2 of the plate 1 is determined according to the width, length, weight and material properties of the plate 1. When the length of the plate 1 is ≤900mm, one silver ingot tenon and tenon a is used; If the length is ≤1600mm, use two silver ingot tenons and grooves a; if the length of plate 1 is ≤1600mm, use three silver ingots tenons and grooves a.

A method for processing multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled comprises the following steps:

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Align the slopes of the four boards 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

4) Align the sides 2 of the two monomers, and put together four silver ingots 3 between the monomers to obtain a stool for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture;

5) Align the horizontal and vertical surfaces of multiple monomers, and use multiple silver ingot tenon 3 to assemble the monomers to obtain a rack for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture;

6) Align the sides 2 of the six monomers, and use twenty silver ingot tenon 3 between the monomers to obtain a long table for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Example 1

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Align the slopes of the four boards 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

4) Align the sides 2 of the two monomers, and use four silver ingot tenons 3 to join the monomers together to obtain a stool for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.

Example 2

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Align the slopes of the four boards 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

4) Align the horizontal and vertical surfaces of multiple monomers, and use multiple silver ingot tenon 3 between the monomers to obtain a shelf for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.

Example 3

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Align the slopes of the four boards 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

4) Align the sides 2 of the six monomers, and use twenty silver ingot tenon 3 between the monomers to obtain a long table for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.

Example 4

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Silver ingot tenon 3, silver ingot tenon and groove a, dovetail tenon 5, bevel 4 and dovetail tenon and tenon b are coated with adhesive, which is usually polyvinyl acetate milky white glue;

4) Align and stick the slopes of the four plates 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and use a manual clamp to compress it to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

5) Align the sides 2 of the two monomers, and use four silver ingot tenon 3 to join the monomers together to obtain a non-detachable and detachable multifunctional stool.

Example 5

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4:

3) Silver ingot tenon 3, silver ingot tenon and groove a, dovetail tenon 5, bevel 4 and dovetail tenon and tenon b are coated with adhesive, which is usually polyvinyl acetate milky white glue;

4) Align and stick the slopes of the four plates 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and use a manual clamp to compress it to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

5) Align the horizontal and vertical surfaces of multiple monomers, and use multiple silver ingot tenon 3 to assemble the monomers to obtain a shelf for non-detachable and detachable multifunctional furniture.

Example 6

1) Mill the plate 1 with a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and groove a of the silver ingot;

2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate 1 to form a bevel 4, and mill out a plurality of dovetail tenon grooves b on the bevel 4;

3) Silver ingot tenon 3, silver ingot tenon and groove a, dovetail tenon 5, bevel 4 and dovetail tenon and tenon b are coated with adhesive, which is usually polyvinyl acetate milky white glue;

4) Align and stick the slopes of the four plates 1 in pairs, insert the dovetail tenon 5 into the dovetail tenon groove b, and use a manual clamp to compress it to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit. According to this method, multiple units can be obtained ;

5) Align the sides 2 of the six monomers, and use twenty silver ingot tenon 3 to join the monomers together to obtain a long table of non-detachable and detachable multifunctional furniture.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is characterized by comprising a plate (1), a silver ingot tenon (3), and a dovetail tenon (5); wherein, the plate (1) includes two sides (2) and two Inclined surface (4), silver ingot tenon and tenon groove (a) on the side surface (2), and dovetail tenon and tenon groove (b) on the inclined surface (4); N plates (1) are connected end to end through the inclined surface (4) to form a single body , the dovetail tenon groove (b) of the adjacent slope (4) is inserted with a dovetail tenon (5); A silver ingot tenon (3) is inserted in the slot (a). 2. The multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the N panels (1) are connected end to end through inclined surfaces (4) to form a single body, wherein N≥3. 3. The multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the silver ingot tenon (3) is 0.2~0.7 times the length of the silver ingot tenon (3), and the length of the silver ingot tenon (3) is 0.8-2 times the thickness of the plate (1), and the thickness of the silver ingot tenon (3) is 0.3-0.7 times the thickness of the plate (1). 4. A multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of silver ingot mortises (a) on each side (2) of the board (1) is according to the number of boards (1) ) width, length, weight and material properties are determined, when the length of the plate (1) is ≤900mm, use one silver ingot tenon and groove (a); if the length of the plate (1) is ≤1600mm, use two silver ingot tenon and groove (a ); the length of the plate (1) is ≤1600mm, and three silver ingots are used for tenon and tenon (a). 5. A multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the dovetail tenon groove (b) on the same slope (4) is 18~32mm; the dovetail tenon groove (b) b) The depth on the slope (4) is 0.5~1 times the width of the slope (4). 6. The multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the inclination angle of the slope (4) is between 30° and 180°. 7. The multifunctional furniture that can be disassembled quickly according to claim 1, characterized in that the silver ingot tenon (3) and silver ingot tenon groove (a), dovetail tenon (5) and dovetail tenon groove (b) A gap fit is adopted, and the gap is 0.1~0.2mm; the silver ingot tenon (3), silver ingot tenon and tenon groove (a), dovetail tenon (5), bevel (4) and dovetail tenon and tenon groove (b) The surface is not coated with any adhesive, forming a detachable structure. 8. A multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the board (1) is solid wood sawn timber, finger-jointed board, MDF, laminated veneer lumber or multi-layer plywood. 9. The multifunctional furniture that can be quickly disassembled and assembled according to claim 1, characterized in that the dovetail (5) is made of hard broad-leaf material with high density, no joints and no decay, straight and fine grain have to. 10. The processing method of a kind of quick disassembly and assembly multifunctional furniture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following process steps: 1) Mill out several plates (1) using a milling cutter and a track template to mill out the tenon and tenon grooves of silver ingots (a); 2) Saw off the bottom corners of a group of symmetrical sides of the plate (1) to form a bevel (4), and mill out several dovetail tenon grooves (b) on the bevel (4); 3) Align the slopes of the four plates (1) two by two, insert the dovetail tenon (5) into the dovetail tenon groove (b), and press it with a manual clamp to make a plug-in dovetail tenon unit, according to this method to obtain multiple monomers; 4) Align the sides (2) of the two monomers, and put together four silver ingots (3) between the monomers to obtain a stool for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture; 5) Align the horizontal and vertical surfaces of multiple monomers, and use multiple silver ingots (3) to join together the monomers to obtain a shelf for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture; 6) Align the sides (2) of the six monomers, and use twenty silver ingot tenons (3) to join the monomers together to obtain a long table for quick disassembly and assembly of multifunctional furniture.