CN106401077A - Roof thermal insulation tile and thermal insulation roof building method - Google Patents
Roof thermal insulation tile and thermal insulation roof building method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106401077A CN106401077A CN201610938200.0A CN201610938200A CN106401077A CN 106401077 A CN106401077 A CN 106401077A CN 201610938200 A CN201610938200 A CN 201610938200A CN 106401077 A CN106401077 A CN 106401077A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- insulation barriers
- hook part
- blocking piece
- barriers
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a roof thermal insulation structure, in particular to the field of covering a roof by thermal insulation tiles. The invention provides a thermal insulation tile, a thermal insulation roof structure and a thermal insulation roof building method; and the thermal insulation tile convenient for construction, on the one hand, solves the problems of heavier weight and easy fragmentation of a traditional thermal insulation tile, and on the other hand, solves the problem of quick construction of the thermal insulation tile. The thermal insulation tile comprises a first thermal insulation piece and a second thermal insulation piece; the top surface of the first thermal insulation piece is higher than the left side surface and the right side surface thereof; a first hook part is arranged on the left side edge or the right side edge of at least first thermal insulation piece; second hook parts are arranged on the left side edge and the right side edge of the second thermal insulation piece; and the first thermal insulation piece and the second thermal insulation piece move after mutual approaching to hook the first hook part with the second hook parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to thermal insulation of roof structure, particularly to the field covering roof with thermal insulation tile.
Background technology
In recent years, architectural top is heat-insulated universal all the more, and thermal insulation tile, as a kind of building material, is widely used in building neck
In domain.At present, general thermal insulation tile is all made using cement or asbestos, and these thermal insulation tiles need to make little column with fragment of brick, every
The corner of heat watt rests on column respectively, then by cement by adjacent two blocks of thermal insulation tiles.This thermal insulation tile life-span is shorter, it is all to construct
Phase is long, and large area is using the weight that can largely increase building body.
Content of the invention
Simplification general introduction to one or more aspects given below is to try hard to provide the basic comprehension to such aspect.This
Summarize the extensive overview of the not all aspect contemplating, and be both not intended to identify the key or decisive of all aspects
The key element also non-scope attempting to define any or all aspect.Its unique purpose is intended to be given in simplified form one or more
Some concepts of individual aspect are using as more specifically bright sequence given later.
The present invention provides a kind of thermal insulation tile and heat insulation roof structure, and the building method of heat insulation roof, on the one hand solves
Existing thermal insulation tile is heavier, frangible problem, on the other hand solves the problems, such as the rapid construction of thermal insulation tile.
For achieving the above object, inventor's one side provides a kind of thermal insulation tile, and this thermal insulation tile is used for covering in basic room
On top, including the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers；
First thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the first thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and first every
The top surface of warmware is higher than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of at least first thermal insulation barriers or right edge have the first hook
Portion；
Second thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the second thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and second every
The top surface of warmware is less than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of at least second thermal insulation barriers or right edge have the second hook
Portion；
Will be close to each other with the side that the second thermal insulation barriers have the second hook part for side that the first thermal insulation barriers have the first hook part
After move, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and the second hook part limit the first thermal insulation barriers and the
Two thermal insulation barriers are along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers.
Preferably in the first hook part interval setting of the first thermal insulation barriers, the second hook part of corresponding second thermal insulation barriers is also spaced
Setting, now needs the distance of relative movement first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers shorter, is easy to quickly assemble.
Compared to four fragments of brick of concrete brick underlay in foursquare bulk as support, overhead heat-insulated to be formed
Layer, the structure in the present invention alleviates the weight of thermal-insulating roof.And when thermal insulation tile parts crush, it is convenient to change, only
Corresponding heat insulation tile need to be taken out, recombinant replace part, and leak preventing effect is preferable.
Another aspect provides a kind of thermal insulation tile roof structure, including the main room being formed by above-mentioned thermal insulation tile
Top, water receiving groove, groove pipe fitting, water receiving groove is located at below the eaves that main roof is formed, and groove pipe fitting is used for water receiving groove
Interior fluid guiding sewer pipe.
Another aspect of the present invention, there is provided corresponding heat insulation roof building method, by above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers and second
Thermal insulation barriers are spaced；First thermal insulation barriers are had the side of the first hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers have the side phase of the second hook part
Mutually near rear movement, the first hook part is made to hook mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and the restriction first of the second hook part are heat-insulated
Part and the second thermal insulation barriers, along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers, so can lay main roof.
Address related purpose for before reaching, this one or more aspect includes hereinafter fully describing and appended
The feature particularly pointing out in claim.The following description and drawings illustrate some explanations of this one or more aspect
Property feature.But, these features only indicate can adopt various aspects the various modes of principle in several, and
This description is intended to all such aspects and its equivalent aspect.
Brief description
To describe disclosed aspect below with reference to accompanying drawing, to provide accompanying drawing to illustrate that and non-limiting disclosed side
Face, similar label in accompanying drawing indicates similar elements, and wherein：
Fig. 1 a is the sectional view along A direction in Fig. 1 b for first thermal insulation barriers；
Fig. 1 b is the schematic perspective view of the first thermal insulation barriers；
Fig. 1 c is the sectional view along B direction in Fig. 1 d for second thermal insulation barriers；
Fig. 1 d is the schematic perspective view of the second thermal insulation barriers；
Fig. 1 e is the first thermal insulation barriers and the spliced schematic cross-section along A direction of the second thermal insulation barriers；
The sectional view for the first blocking piece under not acted on by external force shown in Fig. 2 a；
Fig. 2 b show the perspective view of the first blocking piece；
After first thermal insulation barriers shown in Fig. 3 a and the splicing of the second thermal insulation barriers, the first thermal insulation barriers rear end is provided with the signal of plug
Figure, front end is provided with the schematic diagram of the second blocking piece, and it is exploded view that this figure has part；
Fig. 3 b show the another embodiment of plug；
Fig. 3 c show the another embodiment of plug；
Fig. 4 is the structure of water receiving groove.
Specific embodiment
By the technology contents of detailed description technical scheme, structural features, realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with concrete reality
Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.In the following description, elaborate that numerous details are right to provide for explanatory purposes
The thorough understanding of one or more aspects.It will be evident that not having these details can put into practice such aspect yet.
Thermal insulation tile described herein and the building method of heat insulation roof, for, in the construction with basic roof, making
The draining and the effect of heat insulation that obtain roof are more excellent；Basic roof can be cement plane, for example cement roof or have
Determine the plane of support frame formation, the roof framework being for example made up of, or the water building stake of rule of surface multiple rafters
Mud plane.Thermal insulation tile herein is used for covering on basic roof, the basic roof of protection, rainwater is reduced or avoided and invades profit, with
And reduce the basic absorption to heat for the roof, reach effect of heat insulation.Meanwhile, on the other hand, it is easily installed and construct.
In order to clear, herein in invention context, the first thermal insulation barriers, the second thermal insulation barriers (they are also referred to as thermal insulation tile) point
All it is not divided into region：
Top surface, also referred to as upper surface, the first type surface of thermal insulation tile, towards sky；
Left surface, with respect to right flank, human body in the face of drawing or watt-hour, open, with left hand finger tip side by both hands body both sides
Exterior lateral sides to identical watt；
Right flank, ibid, exterior lateral sides with right hand finger tip direction identical watt；
Front side (end), watt towards eaves side (end)；
Rear side (end), watt towards ridge side (end), or watt with front side back to opposite side (end).
In the description herein accompanying drawing, surface is filled with candy strip, to distinguish horizontal side, in order to legend
Reading.
The present invention provides a kind of thermal insulation tile on the one hand, and this thermal insulation tile is used for covering on basic roof, this thermal insulation tile bag
Include the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers；
First thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the first thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and first every
The top surface of warmware is higher than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of at least first thermal insulation barriers or right edge have the first hook
Portion, that is, the first thermal insulation barriers only side in basic roof edge there is the first hook part, the both sides of remaining the first thermal insulation barriers
It is respectively provided with the first hook part；The first thermal insulation barriers that side has the first hook part are used for being laid on the outermost of thermal insulation of roof structure；The
The middle part (middle part is to be determined according to top surface, left surface, right flank) of one thermal insulation barriers can be hollow it is also possible to be filled with
Heat-barrier material such as foam etc..
In certain embodiments, the strip of the first thermal insulation barriers generally n shape, its front-end and back-end opens, its top surface
Width is more than the height of the first thermal insulation barriers, and its top surface, left surface, right flank are one；The close basis roof of left and right side
Edge divide the first hook part be set to the inside of the first thermal insulation barriers；
Second thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the second thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and second every
The top surface of warmware is less than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the second hook part；
Will be close to each other with the side that the second thermal insulation barriers have the second hook part for side that the first thermal insulation barriers have the first hook part
After move, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and the second hook part limit the first thermal insulation barriers and the
Two thermal insulation barriers are located in the second thermal insulation barriers along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers, now the first hook part.
Fig. 1 a- Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the present of invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 a is the sectional view along A direction in Fig. 1 b for first thermal insulation barriers, and the first thermal insulation barriers 10 include top surface A1, left surface
A2, right flank A3, close the first hook part 101 of right flank extended spot along left surface, and the first hook part 101 is used for joining with the second hook part
Close so that the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers are in assembled state, mutually limit its in the displacement of left and right sides it should be understood that
Hook part and be mainly used in limiting displacement, that is, the first thermal insulation barriers have been reserved in design in above-mentioned hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers are expanding with heat and contract with cold
The displacement of Shi Fasheng.Preferably top surface A1 is the plane without hole；Rainwater can trickle on the surface of top surface A1, and this is flat
Face has certain heavy burden ability, for example, can place potted plant or walking on top surface.As shown in Figure 1 b, before the first thermal insulation barriers
End and rear end are open, and are empty in the middle part of it；In the heat insulation roof structure of this paper, because the middle part of the first thermal insulation barriers is empty
Between there is relatively low capacity of heat transmission, and make the roof structure of this paper have effect of heat insulation.Preferably in certain embodiments,
The thickness of thermal insulation tile is less, thermal insulation tile is maked somebody a mere figurehead and is arranged on basic roof, will thermal insulation tile be set up in stake, can obtain more preferably
Effect of heat insulation.The strip of the first thermal insulation barriers generally U-shaped, the width of its top surface is less than the height of the first thermal insulation barriers.In order to
Explain in the present invention, Fig. 1 a and figure b that the first hook part draws that to obtain ratio larger, is easy to read and understands the intent of the present invention, and actual
In production, it is less for the width of top surface.
Fig. 1 b is the schematic perspective view of the first thermal insulation barriers, and the length of in figure first thermal insulation barriers is shorter, and in actual production, the
The length of one thermal insulation barriers is preferably corresponding with the width on basic roof or 1/2 width, so basic roof laying side or
Lay the thermal insulation tile of both sides, you can the laying of the thermal insulation layer to basic roof for the Rapid Implementation simultaneously.
Fig. 1 c is the sectional view along B direction in Fig. 1 d for second thermal insulation barriers, and the second thermal insulation barriers 20 include top surface B1, left surface
B2, top surface acts primarily as fixing left surface and right flank effect；Close right flank along left surface and extend second and hook part 201 and be used for and the
One hook part 101 coordinates, and locks the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers, stops it from moving along the A direction in Fig. 1 b, Ke Yili
The direction of A here of solution is not the A direction of strict finger in figure, but the direction at an acute angle with A direction.
Fig. 1 d is the schematic perspective view of the second thermal insulation barriers.
Fig. 1 e is the first thermal insulation barriers and the spliced schematic cross-section along A direction of the second thermal insulation barriers.
Structure in the present invention alleviates the weight of thermal-insulating roof.And when thermal insulation tile parts crush, replacing side
Just, only corresponding heat insulation tile need to be taken out, recombinant replace part, and leak preventing effect is preferable.
First hook part be with the first thermal insulation barriers one and along side edge extend G shape hook part；
Second hook part be with the second thermal insulation barriers one and along side edge extend hook corresponding with the first hook part
Portion.
A kind of embodiment of G shape hook part can be found in Fig. 1 a- Fig. 1 f.
G shape hook part makes to be accurately positioned between the first adjacent thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers so that the first thermal insulation barriers and
Gap between second thermal insulation barriers is certain；Avoid the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers to be subjected to displacement mutually simultaneously.
At the side edge of the first thermal insulation barriers, there are at least 2 the first hook parts, these first hook parts are spaced in this side
Edge；
The side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the second hook parts, and these second hook parts are spaced in this side
Edge；
The spaced arrangement of these the first hook parts is corresponding with the spaced arrangement of these the second hook parts；Heat-insulated by first
Part is arranged side by side with the second thermal insulation barriers, and the gap between the first hook part is put in the second hook part, along the side of the first thermal insulation barriers
The second thermal insulation barriers are moved in the direction on edge, until the first hook part is hooked with the second hook part closing, now the first hook part is located at the second thermal insulation barriers
Interior.
Above-mentioned second hook part and the first hook part are respectively separated arrangement so that the first hook part can be from the second hook part when mounted
Put into (as shown in Figure 1 f) between gap and the second hook part between, so that in assembling the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers
When, need the distance of relative movement first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers shorter, be easy to quickly assemble, also save simultaneously and produce material
The cost of material.Said structure can be understood in conjunction with Fig. 1 b- Fig. 1 f, in these structures, the length 103 and second of the first hook part hooks
The length 203 in portion is corresponding, and the length 103 of the first hook part is less than the second hook part gap length 205.Stop due to side B2, B3
Effect, rainwater flows out along in the second thermal insulation barriers, without diffusing out side B2, B3.
Fig. 1 f illustrates the compound mode of the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers, and the path represented by figure D is assembling first
When thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers, the move mode of the first thermal insulation barriers.Should be appreciated that or move according to the mode of above-mentioned signal
Dynamic second thermal insulation barriers, so that the first thermal insulation barriers and the combination of the second thermal insulation barriers.
Side B2, B3 of second thermal insulation barriers has opening in further embodiments, and this opening and second hook part misplace,
Then combining the first thermal insulation barriers and the strategy of the second thermal insulation barriers is different from Fig. 1 f.
Thermal insulation tile that above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers are combined into it is to be understood that in certain embodiments,
For the ease of carrying and saving die cost, the length of thermal insulation tile is less than the length on basic roof, then take multilayer insulation watt mistake
The overlapping mode in position, makes thermal insulation tile cover entirely basic roof.Dislocation overlap is that the rear side of ground floor thermal insulation tile is heat-insulated by two layers
Watt front side cover (only covering part), the rear side of second layer thermal insulation tile is covered by third layer thermal insulation tile and (only covers portion
Point), the like, until last layer of thermal insulation tile is close to the another side of ridge or basic roof.
In order to reduce above-mentioned thermal insulation tile to the leak on basic roof, above-mentioned thermal insulation tile also includes the first blocking piece, the first blocking piece
There is top surface, left surface and right flank, left surface and right flank are provided with jut, between jut position and the first hook part
Gap corresponds to, and the position of the jut of the first blocking piece is less than the edge of the side of the first thermal insulation tile；First blocking piece is used for preventing
Only a large amount of rainwater pour in the second thermal insulation barriers, and the rainwater being covers side B2 and B3 of thermal insulation barriers.
The left surface of the first blocking piece and right flank when being stressed, do not close on top surface the one of the side of the first blocking piece
Hold to contract, reduction during stress revocation；
When 2 the first thermal insulation barriers pass through to fix with 1 the second thermal insulation barriers, the first blocking piece is snapped in two the first thermal insulation barriers
Between adjacent side, until jut is stuck in the first thermal insulation barriers side edge, stop the first blocking piece heavenwards direction motion.
The sectional view for the first blocking piece under not acted on by external force shown in Fig. 2 a, the first blocking piece 30 includes top surface C1, a left side
Side C2 and right flank C3, left surface and right flank are provided with jut 301, and jut 301 is also referred to as two of the first blocking piece
Foot, two feet of the first blocking piece have certain elastic force, can be with the root of foot for axle center to the centerline deformation of the first blocking piece.
This deformation is reversible, that is, when foot is not subject to external force, after its reduction as shown in Figure 2 a.
Fig. 2 b show the perspective view of the first blocking piece, and the jut 101 of the first blocking piece of this in figure is interval
Arrangement, it is used for as shown in Figure 1 b in structure, after the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers combine as shown in Figure 3 a, first every
There is between warmware gap 307, the first blocking piece is used for blocking this gap 307；The step blocking this gap is by the first blocking piece
Foot is directed at this gap, and is pressed downward the first blocking piece, and the first blocking piece enters this gap, and the jut 301 of the first blocking piece is stuck in first
Under the edge 104 (see Fig. 1 b) of thermal insulation barriers, thus stoping the first blocking piece 30 heavenwards direction from being moved.First gap between hook part
Length 105 corresponding with the first blocking piece tab length 303, between the length 103 of the first hook part and the first blocking piece protuberance
Gap 305 corresponding.
At least one end of first thermal insulation barriers is provided with choked flow piece, for stoping the heat exchange inside and outside the first thermal insulation barriers, strengthens
Effect of heat insulation.
Such as choked flow piece can be the second blocking piece, and the second blocking piece is strip zigzag, sawtooth projection size and first
The size of the leading flank of thermal insulation barriers corresponds to, for blocking the front openings of the first thermal insulation barriers.
After first thermal insulation barriers shown in Fig. 3 a and the splicing of the second thermal insulation barriers, the first thermal insulation barriers rear end is provided with the first blocking piece.The
Two blocking pieces have stop cross-ventilated effect in the first thermal insulation barriers so that the second thermal insulation barriers top surface to basic roof conduction of heat
Die down, increased the effect of heat insulation of the second thermal insulation barriers to a certain extent.
Form a bigger plane, preferably this plane after the first thermal insulation barriers shown in Fig. 3 a and the splicing of the second thermal insulation barriers
There is certain angle in horizontal plane, be easy to going out of rainwater.
The thermal insulation tile of the present invention also includes link slot, and the main body of link slot is channel-shaped, the both ends open of groove；One end tool of groove
There is extension, the formed plane that extends can be fitted with the side of the second blocking piece；Link slot is arranged at below the second thermal insulation barriers, holds
Second youngster's thermal insulation barriers；Second blocking piece is fitted with extending, and by fixture, the second blocking piece is fixed in extension.
After the first thermal insulation barriers shown in Fig. 3 a and the splicing of the second thermal insulation barriers, the first thermal insulation barriers front end setting link slot 50, even
The U-shaped main part of access slot holds second youngster's thermal insulation barriers, and that is, the A/F 53 of link slot is slightly larger than the width of the second thermal insulation barriers
203；The front end of link slot has extension 501, extension 501 is provided with screw, is used for fixing the second blocking piece 60；Second blocking piece
Projection (as in Fig. 3 a 61 together with 62 in the part that identified) size and the first thermal insulation barriers front end open area 209
Size correspond to.
At least one end of first thermal insulation barriers is provided with another kind of choked flow piece, for stoping the heat friendship inside and outside the first thermal insulation barriers
Change, strengthen effect of heat insulation.Such as choked flow piece can be the 3rd plug, and the 3rd plug is the strip bodily form, one lateral section and first
The openings of sizes of thermal insulation barriers trailing flank corresponds to, for blocking the rear openings of the first thermal insulation barriers.
As shown in Figure 3 b, the 3rd plug 40 is located on rear side of the first thermal insulation barriers, for blocking the air pair in the first thermal insulation barriers
Stream so that the second thermal insulation barriers top surface to the conduction of heat on basic roof dies down, increased to a certain extent the second thermal insulation barriers every
Thermal effect.
Fig. 3 c also show another stopper structure.
A kind of main roof of thermal insulation tile roof structure thermal insulation tile formation, water receiving groove, groove pipe fitting, water receiving are also provided herein
Groove is located at below the eaves that main roof is formed, for the rainwater discharged on thermal insulation tile subject plane.Groove pipe fitting is used for connecing
Fluid guiding sewer pipe in water groove.
Fig. 4 is the structure of water receiving groove.
Water receiving groove includes U-channel, connecting portion；Connecting portion and U-channel one；Connecting portion is used for setting U-channel
It is placed in the lower section of the front end of thermal insulation tile, be preferable to provide and thermal insulation tile and basic roof between.
This roof structure also includes ridge tiles, the 4th blocking piece；Ridge tiles is used for covering the ridge on main roof；
Ridge tiles includes 2 the first thermal insulation barriers C1,1 the second thermal insulation barriers C2 and 1 the first blocking piece C3, and the second thermal insulation barriers C2 sets
On ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C2 fixes the first thermal insulation barriers C1 of its both sides respectively by the second hook part, and the first blocking piece C3 is stuck in
The adjacent side of two the first thermal insulation barriers C1；4th blocking piece is arranged at the first thermal insulation barriers between main ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C1
One end towards eaves.
Including by the method for the first thermal insulation barriers and the combination of the second thermal insulation barriers, the method comprising the steps of：
First thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers are spaced；
Will be close to each other with the side that the second thermal insulation barriers have the second hook part for side that the first thermal insulation barriers have the first hook part
After move, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and the second hook part limit the first thermal insulation barriers and the
Two thermal insulation barriers are along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers.
Above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the first thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and
The top surface of one thermal insulation barriers is higher than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the first thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the first hook
Portion；
Above-mentioned second thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the second thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and
The top surface of two thermal insulation barriers is less than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the second hook
Portion.
First thermal insulation barriers " are had the side of the first hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers have the side of the second hook part by described step
Mobile after close to each other, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part " be：
First thermal insulation barriers are arranged side by side with the second thermal insulation barriers, the gap between the first hook part, edge are put in the second hook part
The second thermal insulation barriers are moved in the direction the side edge of the first thermal insulation barriers, until the first hook part is closed with the second hook part snap fit.
The side edge of above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the first hook parts, and these first hook parts are spaced in this
Side edge；
The side edge of above-mentioned second thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the second hook parts, and these second hook parts are spaced in this
Side edge；
The spaced arrangement of these the first hook parts is corresponding with the spaced arrangement of these the second hook parts；
Including the method in the gap blocked between the first thermal insulation barriers upper surface, the method comprising the steps of：
When 2 the first thermal insulation barriers pass through to fix with 1 the second thermal insulation barriers, the first blocking piece is snapped in two the first thermal insulation barriers
Between adjacent side, until jut is stuck in the first thermal insulation barriers side edge, stop the first blocking piece heavenwards direction motion；
Above-mentioned first blocking piece has top surface, left surface and right flank, and left surface and right flank are provided with jut, jut
Gap between position and the first hook part is corresponding, and the position of the jut of the first blocking piece is less than the side of the first thermal insulation tile
Edge；
The left surface of the first blocking piece and right flank when being stressed, do not close on top surface the one of the side of the first blocking piece
Hold to contract, reduction during stress revocation.
Seal the method in eaves end opening for the thermal insulation tile including with the second blocking piece, the method comprising the steps of：
Seal opening at eaves for first thermal insulation barriers with the second blocking piece；
Above-mentioned second blocking piece is strip zigzag, the size pair of the leading flank of sawtooth projection size and the first thermal insulation barriers
Should.
Method including fixing the second blocking piece by link slot, the method comprising the steps of：By link slot be arranged at first every
Warmware, in the opening of one end of eaves, the second blocking piece is fitted with extending, and is fixed on the second blocking piece by fixture
In extension；
The main body of above-mentioned link slot is channel-shaped, the both ends open of groove；One end of groove has extension, and extend formed plane
Can fit with the side of the second blocking piece.
Including sealing the method in ridge end opening for the thermal insulation tile, the method comprising the steps of：With the 3rd plug block first every
The opening of the close ridge of warmware.
3rd plug is the strip bodily form, and its section is corresponding with the openings of sizes of the first thermal insulation barriers trailing flank.
Including the method for setting groove, the method comprising the steps of：Below eaves, groove pipe fitting connects setting water receiving groove
Water receiving groove, for guiding sewer pipe by the fluid in water receiving groove.
Method including covering ridge tiles, the method comprising the steps of：
By the second thermal insulation barriers C2 on ridge；
First thermal insulation barriers C2 fixes the first thermal insulation barriers C1 of its both sides respectively by the second hook part, and the first blocking piece C3 is stuck in
The adjacent side that two the first thermal insulation barriers C1 are formed；
4th blocking piece is arranged between the first thermal insulation barriers and main ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C1 towards eaves one end.
In construction, can be first to lay water receiving groove, re-lay link slot, then put the second thermal insulation barriers in link slot,
Again the first thermal insulation barriers are combined with the second thermal insulation barriers；The blocking piece of front end or the blocking piece of rear end can be set after combination, and block
Gap between first thermal insulation barriers.
The construction method of above-mentioned roof structure can be according to the structure determination construction procedure of thermal insulation tile and miscellaneous part.Take an examination
Consider although the construction method around thermal insulation tile and heat insulation roof structure discussed in this description, but the present invention does not have
Thermal insulation tile itself is limited to this specific material.Identical principle is applied to various manufacture materials without departing from the present invention's
Scope, described principle, after reading the technology segment of this paper, will be apparent from.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposit between operating
In any this actual relation or order.And, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
The comprising of nonexcludability, so that include a series of process of key elements, method, article or terminal unit not only include those
Key element, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic key element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, limited by sentence " including ... " or " comprising ... "
It is not excluded that also there is other key element in process, method, article or the terminal unit including described key element in key element.This
Outward, herein, " more than ", " less than ", " exceeding " etc. be interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " below ", " within " etc. understand
It is including this number.
Claims (18)
1. thermal insulation tile, this thermal insulation tile be used for cover on basic roof it is characterised in that
Including the first thermal insulation barriers and the second thermal insulation barriers；
First thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, and the top surface of the first thermal insulation barriers is towards sky, and the first thermal insulation barriers
Top surface be higher than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of at least first thermal insulation barriers or right edge have the first hook part；
Second thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, and the top surface of the second thermal insulation barriers is towards sky, and the second thermal insulation barriers
Top surface be less than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the second hook part；
First thermal insulation barriers are had the side of the first hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers have the side rear shifting close to each other of the second hook part
Dynamic, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and second hook part restriction the first thermal insulation barriers and second every
Warmware is along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers, and the first hook part is located in the second thermal insulation barriers.
2. thermal insulation tile according to claim 1 it is characterised in that the first hook part be with the first thermal insulation barriers one and edge
The G shape hook part of side edge extension；
Second hook part be with the second thermal insulation barriers one and along side edge extend hook part corresponding with the first hook part.
3. thermal insulation tile according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that have at least 2 at the side edge of the first thermal insulation barriers
First hook part, these first hook parts are spaced in this side edge；
The side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the second hook parts, and these second hook parts are spaced in this side edge；
The spaced arrangement of these the first hook parts is corresponding with the spaced arrangement of these the second hook parts；Second hook part is put into
Gap between first hook part, along the first thermal insulation barriers side edge direction move the second thermal insulation barriers, until the first hook part with
Second hook part snap fit closes.
4. it is characterised in that also including the first blocking piece, the first blocking piece has top surface, a left side to thermal insulation tile according to claim 3
Side and right flank, left surface and right flank are provided with jut, the position in the gap between the position of jut and the first hook part
Put correspondence, and the position of the jut of the first blocking piece is less than the edge of the side of the first thermal insulation tile；
, when being stressed, the jut of the first blocking piece is received to the central shaft of the first blocking piece for the left surface of the first blocking piece and right flank
Contracting, the shape recovery back of the first blocking piece during stress revocation；
When 2 the first thermal insulation barriers pass through to fix with 1 the second thermal insulation barriers, the first blocking piece is snapped in the adjacent of two the first thermal insulation barriers
Between side, until jut is stuck in the first thermal insulation barriers side edge, stop the first blocking piece heavenwards direction motion.
5. it is characterised in that also including the second blocking piece, the second blocking piece is strip sawtooth to thermal insulation tile according to claim 1
Shape, sawtooth projection size is corresponding with the size of the leading flank of the first thermal insulation barriers, and the front side for blocking the first thermal insulation barriers is opened
Mouthful.
6. it is characterised in that also including link slot, the main body of link slot is channel-shaped to thermal insulation tile according to claim 5, groove
Both ends open；One end of groove has extension, and the formed plane that extends can be fitted with the side of the second blocking piece；Link slot is arranged
In the first thermal insulation barriers in the opening of one end of eaves, the second blocking piece is fitted with extending, and is blocked up second by fixture
Part is fixed in extension.
7. it is characterised in that also including the 3rd plug, the 3rd plug is the strip bodily form to thermal insulation tile according to claim 1,
One lateral section is corresponding with the openings of sizes of the first thermal insulation barriers trailing flank, for blocking the rear openings of the first thermal insulation barriers.
8. thermal insulation tile roof structure it is characterised in that include main roof that arbitrary thermal insulation tile as described in claim 1-7 formed,
Water receiving groove, groove pipe fitting, water receiving groove is located at below the eaves that main roof is formed, and groove pipe fitting is used in water receiving groove
Fluid guides sewer pipe.
9. thermal insulation tile roof structure according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that water receiving groove includes U-channel, connection
Portion；Connecting portion and U-channel one；Connecting portion is used for U-channel is arranged at the lower section of the front end of thermal insulation tile.
10. thermal insulation tile roof structure according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that include ridge tiles, the 4th blocking piece；Ridge tiles is used
In covering on the ridge on main roof；
Ridge tiles includes 2 the first thermal insulation barriers C1,1 the second thermal insulation barriers C2 and 1 the first blocking piece C3, and the second thermal insulation barriers C2 is located at room
On ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C2 fixes the first thermal insulation barriers C1 of its both sides respectively by the second hook part, and the first blocking piece C3 is stuck in two
The adjacent side of first thermal insulation barriers C1；4th blocking piece is arranged between the first thermal insulation barriers and main ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C1 direction
One end of eaves.
11. heat insulation roof building methods, should it is characterised in that including the method for the first thermal insulation barriers and the combination of the second thermal insulation barriers
Method includes step：
First thermal insulation barriers are had the side of the first hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers have the side rear shifting close to each other of the second hook part
Dynamic, so that the first hook part is hooked mutually with the second hook part, now the first hook part and the second hook part restriction the first thermal insulation barriers and second every
Warmware is along the displacement of the side surface direction perpendicular to the first thermal insulation barriers；
Above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the first thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and first every
The top surface of warmware is higher than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the first thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the first hook part；
Above-mentioned second thermal insulation barriers have top surface, left surface, right flank, the top surface of the second thermal insulation barriers towards sky, and second every
The top surface of warmware is less than its left surface and its right flank；The left side edge of the second thermal insulation barriers and right edge have the second hook part.
12. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that the first thermal insulation barriers " are had by described step
There are the side of the first hook part and the second thermal insulation barriers to have the side movement afterwards close to each other of the second hook part, make the first hook part and second
Hook part is hooked mutually " be：
First thermal insulation barriers are arranged side by side with the second thermal insulation barriers, the gap between the first hook part is put in the second hook part, along
The second thermal insulation barriers are moved in the direction on the side edge of one thermal insulation barriers, until the first hook part is closed with the second hook part snap fit；
The side edge of above-mentioned first thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the first hook parts, and these first hook parts are spaced in this side
Edge；
The side edge of above-mentioned second thermal insulation barriers has at least 2 the second hook parts, and these second hook parts are spaced in this side
Edge；
The spaced arrangement of these the first hook parts is corresponding with the spaced arrangement of these the second hook parts.
13. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that implementing the first thermal insulation barriers and second
Before the method for thermal insulation barriers combination, including the method in the gap blocked between the first thermal insulation barriers upper surface, the method comprising the steps of：
When 2 the first thermal insulation barriers pass through to fix with 1 the second thermal insulation barriers, the first blocking piece is snapped in the adjacent of two the first thermal insulation barriers
Between side, until jut is stuck in the first thermal insulation barriers side edge, stop the first blocking piece heavenwards direction motion；
Above-mentioned first blocking piece has top surface, left surface and right flank, and left surface and right flank are provided with jut, jut position
Gap between the first hook part is corresponding, and the position of the jut of the first blocking piece is less than the side of the side of the first thermal insulation tile
Edge；
The left surface of the first blocking piece and right flank when being stressed, one end do not closed on top surface of the side of the first blocking piece to
Contract, reduction during stress revocation.
14. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that implementing the first thermal insulation barriers and second
After the method for thermal insulation barriers combination, seal the method in eaves end opening for the thermal insulation tile including with the second blocking piece, the method includes walking
Suddenly：
Seal opening at eaves for first thermal insulation barriers with the second blocking piece；
Above-mentioned second blocking piece is strip zigzag, and sawtooth projection size is corresponding with the size of the leading flank of the first thermal insulation barriers.
15. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 14 it is characterised in that include by link slot fix second block up
The method of part, the method comprising the steps of：Link slot is arranged at below the secondth thermal insulation barriers, holds the second thermal insulation barriers, by second
Blocking piece is fitted with extending, and by fixture, the second blocking piece is fixed in extension；
The main body of above-mentioned link slot is channel-shaped, the both ends open of groove；One end of groove has an extension, the formed plane that extends and the
Can fit in the side of two blocking pieces.
16. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that implementing the first thermal insulation barriers and second
After the method for thermal insulation barriers combination, including sealing the method in ridge end opening for the thermal insulation tile, the method comprising the steps of：Stifled with the 3rd
Head blocks the opening of the close ridge of the first thermal insulation barriers；
3rd plug is the strip bodily form, and its section is corresponding with the openings of sizes of the first thermal insulation barriers trailing flank.
17. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that include the method arranging groove, the party
Method includes step：Below eaves, groove pipe fitting connects water receiving groove to setting water receiving groove, for by the fluid in water receiving groove
Guiding sewer pipe.
18. heat insulation roof building methods as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that include the method covering ridge tiles, the party
Method includes step：
By the second thermal insulation barriers C2 on ridge；
First thermal insulation barriers C2 fixes the first thermal insulation barriers C1 of its both sides respectively by the second hook part, and the first blocking piece C3 is stuck in two
The adjacent side that first thermal insulation barriers C1 is formed；
By the 4th blocking piece be arranged at the first thermal insulation barriers between main ridge, the first thermal insulation barriers C1 towards eaves one end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610938200.0A CN106401077B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Thermal insulation tile, heat insulation roof structure and heat insulation roof building method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610938200.0A CN106401077B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Thermal insulation tile, heat insulation roof structure and heat insulation roof building method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106401077A true CN106401077A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106401077B CN106401077B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
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| JPH11303327A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-11-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Roofing for pitched roof and roof structure |
| CN202416720U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳市鑫明光实业有限公司 | Reversed-hook type vertical edge hidden-interlocking roof plate structure |
| CN104264913A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 句容金猴机械研究所有限公司 | Insulating combined aluminium tile |
| CN204781554U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广州市广京装饰材料有限公司 | It flower structure |
| CN205531201U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-31 | 禾塑实业有限公司 | Open panel with metal -support frame |
| CN206467905U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-09-05 | 聂若旺 | Thermal insulation tile and thermal insulation tile roof structure |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610938200.0A patent/CN106401077B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11303327A (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-11-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Roofing for pitched roof and roof structure |
| CN202416720U (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳市鑫明光实业有限公司 | Reversed-hook type vertical edge hidden-interlocking roof plate structure |
| CN104264913A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 句容金猴机械研究所有限公司 | Insulating combined aluminium tile |
| CN204781554U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-11-18 | 广州市广京装饰材料有限公司 | It flower structure |
| CN205531201U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-08-31 | 禾塑实业有限公司 | Open panel with metal -support frame |
| CN206467905U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-09-05 | 聂若旺 | Thermal insulation tile and thermal insulation tile roof structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106401077B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20190301 Termination date: 20211025 |