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CN106392202B - The curved tooth cylindrical gear process tool of adjustable curved tooth cylindrical gear processing diameter - Google Patents

The curved tooth cylindrical gear process tool of adjustable curved tooth cylindrical gear processing diameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106392202B
CN106392202B CN201611050857.XA CN201611050857A CN106392202B CN 106392202 B CN106392202 B CN 106392202B CN 201611050857 A CN201611050857 A CN 201611050857A CN 106392202 B CN106392202 B CN 106392202B
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tool
clamping block
chute
curved
rectangular
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CN106392202A (en
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张祺
唐锐
侯冰雪
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Taiyuan Precision Tungsten Cnc Technology Co ltd
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Panzhihua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23FMAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
    • B23F21/00Tools specially adapted for use in machines for manufacturing gear teeth

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种能够适应不同直径曲线齿轮加工,同时便于调整刀具适应不同直径曲线齿轮加工的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具。该曲线齿轮加工刀具,刀盘、刀具;在刀盘上设置有滑槽,并且滑槽的一端设置有贯穿刀盘的矩形通孔,在滑槽内滑动安装有调节滑块,调节滑块一端设置有位于矩形通孔内的第一刀具夹紧块,在矩形通孔内还滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块,第二刀具夹紧块通过刀盘上设置的锁紧螺栓进行调节;所述调节滑块与套装在转轴上的压紧套之间设置有拉杆,通过压紧套的上下滑动从而调节调节块在滑槽内的滑动;所述压紧套上设置有与转轴螺纹配合的锁紧螺母。采用该曲线齿轮加工刀具能够保证刀具安装半径的调节精度,提高加工效率。

The invention discloses a curved gear processing cutter with adjustable diameter for processing curved gears which can adapt to the processing of curved gears with different diameters and is convenient for adjusting the cutter to process the curved gears with different diameters. The curved gear processing tool, cutterhead, and cutter; a chute is provided on the cutterhead, and one end of the chute is provided with a rectangular through hole passing through the cutterhead, and an adjusting slider is slidably installed in the chute, and one end of the adjusting slider A first tool clamping block located in the rectangular through hole is provided, and a second tool clamping block is slidably installed in the rectangular through hole, and the second tool clamping block is adjusted by the locking bolt provided on the cutter head; the A pull rod is set between the adjustment slider and the compression sleeve set on the rotating shaft, and the sliding of the adjustment block in the chute is adjusted through the up and down sliding of the compression sleeve; fasten the screw nut. The use of the curved gear machining tool can ensure the adjustment accuracy of the tool installation radius and improve the processing efficiency.

Description

可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具Curved gear machining tool with adjustable diameter for machining curved gears

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种齿轮加工刀具,尤其是一种可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具。The invention relates to a gear processing tool, in particular to a curved gear processing tool capable of adjusting the processing diameter of a curved gear.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知的:现有的曲线齿轮加工在加工不同直径的曲线齿轮时,需要将刀具安装到刀盘对应的直径上,因此需要对刀具进行拆卸,然后进行重新安装,因此会影响加工效率;影响生产节奏。It is well known that when machining curved gears with different diameters in the existing curved gear machining, the tool needs to be installed on the corresponding diameter of the cutter head, so the tool needs to be disassembled and then reinstalled, which will affect the processing efficiency and affect the production Rhythm.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够适应不同直径曲线齿轮加工,同时便于调整刀具适应不同直径曲线齿轮加工的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a curved gear processing tool with adjustable diameter for processing curved gears which can adapt to the processing of curved gears with different diameters and is convenient for adjusting the tool to process curved gears with different diameters.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,包括:刀盘、刀具;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a curved gear processing tool with adjustable curved gear processing diameter, including: a cutter head and a cutting tool;

所述刀盘中心位置设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的中心位置设置有转轴;所述刀盘上设置有沿径向延伸且沿圆周分布的滑槽;所述滑槽一端与安装槽连通,所述滑槽另一端设置有贯穿刀盘底面的矩形通孔;所述刀盘上表面上设置有刻度线,所述刻度线位于滑槽的一侧,由滑槽的一端延伸到另一端;The center position of the cutter head is provided with an installation groove, and the center position of the installation groove is provided with a rotating shaft; the cutter head is provided with a chute extending radially and distributed along the circumference; one end of the chute communicates with the installation groove , the other end of the chute is provided with a rectangular through hole through the bottom surface of the cutterhead; the upper surface of the cutterhead is provided with a scale line, the scale line is located on one side of the chute, extending from one end of the chute to the other end ;

所述转轴上由上至下套装有锁紧螺母、压紧套、弹簧,所述锁紧螺母与转轴螺纹配合,所述压紧套与转轴滑动配合,所述弹簧的下端位于安装槽内;所述弹簧的上端与压紧套接触;A locking nut, a compression sleeve, and a spring are set on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the locking nut is threadedly matched with the rotating shaft, the compression sleeve is slidingly fitted with the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the spring is located in the installation groove; The upper end of the spring is in contact with the compression sleeve;

所述滑槽内滑动安装有调节滑块,所述调节滑块与压紧套之间设置有拉杆;所述调节滑块的一端设置有第一刀具夹紧块,所述第一刀具夹紧块位于矩形通孔内;且延伸到刀盘的下表面;所述调节滑块的另一端拉杆的一端铰接,所述拉杆的另一端与压紧套铰接;An adjustment slider is slidably installed in the chute, and a pull rod is arranged between the adjustment slider and the compression sleeve; one end of the adjustment slider is provided with a first tool clamping block, and the first tool clamps The block is located in the rectangular through hole; and extends to the lower surface of the cutter head; one end of the pull rod at the other end of the adjusting slider is hinged, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged with the compression sleeve;

所述刀盘的上表面设置有环形压环,所述环形压环与刀盘固定连接,且将调节滑块压紧在滑槽内;An annular pressure ring is provided on the upper surface of the cutter head, and the annular pressure ring is fixedly connected with the cutter head, and presses the adjusting slider in the chute;

所述矩形通孔内滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块;所述刀具具有夹紧端,所述夹紧端位于第一刀具夹紧块和第二刀具夹紧块之间,所述刀盘的外圆周面上设置有锁紧螺栓,所述锁紧螺栓的一端由刀盘的外圆周面延伸到矩形通孔内,且顶紧第二刀具夹紧块。A second tool clamping block is slidably installed in the rectangular through hole; the tool has a clamping end, and the clamping end is located between the first tool clamping block and the second tool clamping block, and the cutter head A locking bolt is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head, and one end of the locking bolt extends from the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head into the rectangular through hole, and tightens against the second tool clamping block.

进一步的,所述第二刀具夹紧块为T字型,所述第二刀具夹紧块具有的中间部插入矩形通孔内,所述中间部的上端设置有压板,所述压板将第二刀具夹紧块夹在矩形通孔内。Further, the second tool clamping block is T-shaped, the middle part of the second tool clamping block is inserted into the rectangular through hole, the upper end of the middle part is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate holds the second The tool clamping block is clamped in the rectangular through hole.

进一步的,所述锁紧螺栓上设置有第二锁紧螺母,所述第二锁紧螺母位于刀盘外圆周面的外侧,且与锁紧螺栓螺纹配合。Further, the locking bolt is provided with a second locking nut, and the second locking nut is located on the outer side of the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head, and is threadedly engaged with the locking bolt.

进一步的,所述锁紧螺母的外表面上设置有手柄。Further, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the lock nut.

优选的,所述调节滑块以及第二刀具夹紧块均采用硬质合金制造。Preferably, both the adjusting slider and the second tool clamping block are made of hard alloy.

优选的,所述锁紧螺栓采用高强度螺栓。Preferably, the locking bolts are high-strength bolts.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具由于在刀盘上设置有滑槽,并且滑槽的一端设置有贯穿刀盘的矩形通孔,同时在滑槽内滑动安装有调节滑块,调节滑块一端设置有位于矩形通孔内的第一刀具夹紧块,并且在矩形通孔内还滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块,第二刀具夹紧块通过刀盘上设置的锁紧螺栓进行调节;所述调节滑块与套装在转轴上的压紧套之间设置有拉杆,通过压紧套的上下滑动从而调节调节滑块在滑槽内的滑动;在应用的过程中通过压紧套调节第一刀具夹紧块的位置,通过锁紧螺栓使得第二刀具夹紧块夹紧刀具,从而实现刀具安装半径的调节。因此本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,能够适应不同直径曲线齿轮的加工,同时便于刀具安装半径的调节,能够减少调节刀具安装半径所需时间,提高加工效率。并且本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,在调节刀具安装半径时,是对所有的刀具同时进行调节,从而能够保证调节精度,便于调节。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention is provided with a chute on the cutter head, and one end of the chute is provided with a rectangular through hole penetrating the cutter head, and at the same time An adjustment slider is slidably installed in the chute, and one end of the adjustment slider is provided with a first tool clamping block located in a rectangular through hole, and a second tool clamping block is also slidably installed in the rectangular through hole, and the second tool holder The tightening block is adjusted by the locking bolt provided on the cutter head; a pull rod is set between the adjusting slider and the compression sleeve set on the rotating shaft, and the adjustment slider is adjusted in the chute by sliding the compression sleeve up and down. During the application process, the position of the first tool clamping block is adjusted through the compression sleeve, and the second tool clamping block clamps the tool through the locking bolt, so as to realize the adjustment of the tool installation radius. Therefore, the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention can adapt to the machining of curved gears with different diameters, and at the same time facilitates the adjustment of the tool installation radius, reduces the time required for adjusting the tool installation radius, and improves the processing efficiency. Moreover, the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention can adjust all the tools at the same time when adjusting the tool installation radius, so as to ensure the adjustment accuracy and facilitate the adjustment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具加工齿轮的结构简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a curved gear machining tool that can adjust the diameter of a curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention to process a gear;

图2是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具加工齿轮的俯视图的结构简图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a curved gear machining tool with an adjustable curved gear machining diameter in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a curved gear machining tool capable of adjusting the machining diameter of the curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a curved gear machining tool capable of adjusting the machining diameter of a curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具的俯视图;Fig. 5 is a top view of a curved gear machining tool capable of adjusting the machining diameter of a curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具的主视图;Fig. 6 is a front view of a curved gear machining tool capable of adjusting the machining diameter of a curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例中可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具的仰视图;Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a curved gear machining tool capable of adjusting the machining diameter of the curved gear in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是图6的A-A剖视图;Fig. 8 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 6;

图9是本发明实施例中第二刀具夹紧块的结构简图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the second tool clamping block in the embodiment of the present invention;

图中标示:1-刀盘,11-滑槽,12-矩形通孔,13-转轴,14-刻度线,2-调节滑块,21-第一刀具夹紧块,3-第二刀具夹紧块,31-中间部,32-压板,4-拉杆,5-压紧套,6-弹簧,7-锁紧螺母,8-锁紧螺栓,9-第二锁紧螺母,10-环形压环,15-刀具,20-加工件。Marked in the figure: 1- cutter head, 11- chute, 12- rectangular through hole, 13- rotating shaft, 14- scale line, 2- adjusting slider, 21- first tool clamping block, 3- second tool holder Tight block, 31-middle part, 32-pressure plate, 4-tie rod, 5-compression sleeve, 6-spring, 7-lock nut, 8-lock bolt, 9-second lock nut, 10-ring pressure Ring, 15-cutting tool, 20-machined parts.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1至图9所示,本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,刀盘1、刀具15;As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the curved gear processing tool with adjustable curved gear processing diameter according to the present invention, the cutter head 1, the cutter 15;

所述刀盘1中心位置设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的中心位置设置有转轴13;所述刀盘1上设置有沿径向延伸且沿圆周分布的滑槽11;所述滑槽11一端与安装槽连通,所述滑槽另一端设置有贯穿刀盘1底面的矩形通孔12;所述刀盘1上表面上设置有刻度线14,所述刻度线14位于滑槽11的一侧,由滑槽11的一端延伸到另一端;The central position of the cutter head 1 is provided with an installation groove, and the central position of the installation groove is provided with a rotating shaft 13; the cutter head 1 is provided with chute 11 extending radially and distributed along the circumference; the chute 11 One end communicates with the installation groove, and the other end of the chute is provided with a rectangular through hole 12 that runs through the bottom surface of the cutter head 1; side, extending from one end of the chute 11 to the other;

所述转轴13上由上至下套装有锁紧螺母7、压紧套5、弹簧6,所述锁紧螺母7与转轴13螺纹配合,所述压紧套5与转轴13滑动配合,所述弹簧6的下端位于安装槽内;所述弹簧6的上端与压紧套5接触;The lock nut 7, the compression sleeve 5, and the spring 6 are set on the shaft 13 from top to bottom, the lock nut 7 is screwed with the shaft 13, and the compression sleeve 5 is slidably fitted with the shaft 13. The lower end of the spring 6 is located in the installation groove; the upper end of the spring 6 is in contact with the compression sleeve 5;

所述滑槽11内滑动安装有调节滑块2,所述调节滑块2与压紧套5之间设置有拉杆4;所述调节滑块2的一端设置有第一刀具夹紧块21,所述第一刀具夹紧块21位于矩形通孔12内;且延伸到刀盘1的下表面;所述调节滑块2的另一端拉杆4的一端铰接,所述拉杆4的另一端与压紧套5铰接;An adjustment slider 2 is slidably installed in the chute 11, and a pull rod 4 is arranged between the adjustment slider 2 and the compression sleeve 5; one end of the adjustment slider 2 is provided with a first tool clamping block 21, The first tool clamping block 21 is located in the rectangular through hole 12; and extends to the lower surface of the cutter head 1; Tight sleeve 5 hinged;

所述刀盘1的上表面设置有环形压环10,所述环形压环10与刀盘1固定连接,且将调节滑块2压紧在滑槽11内;The upper surface of the cutter head 1 is provided with an annular pressure ring 10, and the annular pressure ring 10 is fixedly connected with the cutter head 1, and presses the adjusting slider 2 in the chute 11;

所述矩形通孔12内滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块3;所述刀具15具有夹紧端,所述夹紧端位于第一刀具夹紧块21和第二刀具夹紧块3之间,所述刀盘1的外圆周面上设置有锁紧螺栓8,所述锁紧螺栓8的一端由刀盘1的外圆周面延伸到矩形通孔12内,且顶紧第二刀具夹紧块3。A second tool clamping block 3 is slidably installed in the rectangular through hole 12; the tool 15 has a clamping end, and the clamping end is located between the first tool clamping block 21 and the second tool clamping block 3 , the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head 1 is provided with a locking bolt 8, one end of the locking bolt 8 extends from the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head 1 into the rectangular through hole 12, and is clamped against the second tool Block 3.

在使用的过程中:During use:

首选根据刀具安装的半径,通过旋转锁紧螺母7,使得压紧套5上下滑动,由于所述调节滑块2与压紧套5之间设置有拉杆4;所述调节滑块2的一端设置有第一刀具夹紧块21,所述第一刀具夹紧块21位于矩形通孔12内;且延伸到刀盘1的下表面;所述调节滑块2的另一端拉杆4的一端铰接,所述拉杆4的另一端与压紧套5铰接;从而使得调节滑块2滑动到相应的位置。然后在,第一刀具夹紧块21和第二刀具夹紧块3之间安装刀具15,然后通过拧动锁紧螺栓8顶紧第二刀具夹紧块3,从而固定刀具。Firstly, according to the radius of the tool installation, by rotating the lock nut 7, the compression sleeve 5 slides up and down, because a pull rod 4 is arranged between the adjustment slider 2 and the compression sleeve 5; one end of the adjustment slider 2 is set There is a first tool clamping block 21, and the first tool clamping block 21 is located in the rectangular through hole 12; and extends to the lower surface of the cutter head 1; The other end of the pull rod 4 is hinged to the compression sleeve 5; thus, the adjustment slider 2 is slid to a corresponding position. Then, the cutter 15 is installed between the first cutter clamping block 21 and the second cutter clamping block 3 , and then the second cutter clamping block 3 is tightened by twisting the locking bolt 8 , thereby fixing the cutter.

当需要对刀具15的安装半径进行调节时,如增大安装半径时,需要使得调节滑块2向刀盘1的外侧滑动,此时拧松锁紧螺栓8,然后拧动锁紧螺母7使得压紧套5向下滑动,从而使得调节滑块2向外侧滑动,当调节滑块2滑动到对应的位置时制动锁紧螺母7.然后将刀具15安装在第一刀具夹紧块21和第二刀具夹紧块3之间,拧紧锁紧螺栓8锁死。当需要减小刀具15安装半径时,拧动锁紧螺母7在弹簧6弹力的作用下使得压紧套5向上滑动,从而使得调节滑块2向刀盘1的内侧滑动,当调节滑块2滑动到对应的位置时制动锁紧螺母7.然后将刀具15安装在第一刀具夹紧块21和第二刀具夹紧块3之间,拧紧锁紧螺栓8锁死。在调节的过程中通过读取刀具初始位置对应刻度线14上的刻度,和调节后对应的刻度线14上的刻度,从而能够准确的读出刀具15半径调节量。When it is necessary to adjust the installation radius of the cutter 15, such as increasing the installation radius, it is necessary to make the adjustment slider 2 slide to the outside of the cutter head 1. At this time, the locking bolt 8 is loosened, and then the locking nut 7 is turned so that The compression sleeve 5 slides downward, so that the adjustment slider 2 slides outward, and when the adjustment slider 2 slides to the corresponding position, the locking nut 7 is braked. Then the tool 15 is installed on the first tool clamping block 21 and Between the second tool clamping block 3, tighten the locking bolt 8 to lock it. When it is necessary to reduce the installation radius of the tool 15, turn the lock nut 7 to make the compression sleeve 5 slide upward under the action of the elastic force of the spring 6, so that the adjustment slider 2 slides to the inner side of the cutter head 1, when the adjustment slider 2 When sliding to the corresponding position, brake the locking nut 7. Then install the tool 15 between the first tool clamping block 21 and the second tool clamping block 3, and tighten the locking bolt 8 to lock it. During the adjustment process, by reading the scale on the scale line 14 corresponding to the initial position of the tool and the scale on the corresponding scale line 14 after adjustment, the radius adjustment amount of the tool 15 can be accurately read.

综上所述,本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具由于在刀盘上设置有滑槽11,并且滑槽11的一端设置有贯穿刀盘1的矩形通孔12,同时在滑槽11内滑动安装有调节滑块2,调节滑块2一端设置有位于矩形通孔12内的第一刀具夹紧块21,并且在矩形通孔12内还滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块3,第二刀具夹紧块3通过刀盘1上设置的锁紧螺栓8进行调节;所述调节滑块2与套装在转轴13上的压紧套5之间设置有拉杆4,通过压紧套5的上下滑动从而调节调节滑块2在滑槽11内的滑动;在应用的过程中,通过压紧套5调节第一刀具夹紧块21的位置,通过锁紧螺栓8使得第二刀具夹紧块3夹紧刀具,从而实现刀具安装半径的调节。因此本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,能够适应不同直径曲线齿轮的加工,同时便于刀具安装半径的调节,能够减少调节刀具安装半径所需时间,提高加工效率。并且本发明所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,在调节刀具安装半径时,是对所有的刀具同时进行调节,从而能够保证调节精度,便于调节。In summary, the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention is provided with a chute 11 on the cutter head, and one end of the chute 11 is provided with a rectangular through hole 12 penetrating the cutter head 1, At the same time, an adjustment slider 2 is slidably installed in the chute 11, and one end of the adjustment slider 2 is provided with a first tool clamping block 21 located in the rectangular through hole 12, and a second tool is also slidably installed in the rectangular through hole 12. The clamping block 3 and the second tool clamping block 3 are adjusted through the locking bolt 8 provided on the cutterhead 1; a pull rod 4 is provided between the adjusting slider 2 and the compression sleeve 5 set on the rotating shaft 13, The sliding of the sliding block 2 in the chute 11 is adjusted by sliding the compression sleeve 5 up and down; in the process of application, the position of the first tool clamping block 21 is adjusted through the compression sleeve 5, and the locking bolt 8 is used to make the The second tool clamping block 3 clamps the tool, thereby realizing the adjustment of the tool installation radius. Therefore, the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention can adapt to the machining of curved gears with different diameters, and at the same time facilitates the adjustment of the tool installation radius, reduces the time required for adjusting the tool installation radius, and improves the processing efficiency. Moreover, the curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to the present invention can adjust all the tools at the same time when adjusting the tool installation radius, so as to ensure the adjustment accuracy and facilitate the adjustment.

为了使得第二刀具夹紧块3能够承受刀具15受到的较大的向上的力,所述第二刀具夹紧块3为T字型,所述第二刀具夹紧块3具有的中间部31插入矩形通孔12内,所述中间部31的上端设置有压板32,所述压板32将第二刀具夹紧块3夹在矩形通孔12内。In order to enable the second tool clamping block 3 to withstand the relatively large upward force received by the tool 15, the second tool clamping block 3 is T-shaped, and the second tool clamping block 3 has a middle part 31 Inserted into the rectangular through hole 12 , the upper end of the middle part 31 is provided with a pressing plate 32 , and the pressing plate 32 clamps the second tool clamping block 3 in the rectangular through hole 12 .

为了保证锁紧螺栓8锁紧刀具15后,结构的稳定性,避免由于加工过程中出现的振动造成刀具松动,进一步的,所述锁紧螺栓8上设置有第二锁紧螺母9,所述第二锁紧螺母9位于刀盘1外圆周面的外侧,且与锁紧螺栓8螺纹配合。In order to ensure the stability of the structure after the locking bolt 8 locks the tool 15, and avoid the tool from loosening due to the vibration that occurs during processing, further, the locking bolt 8 is provided with a second locking nut 9, the The second locking nut 9 is located on the outer side of the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head 1 and is threadedly engaged with the locking bolt 8 .

为了保证刀具15夹紧后的整个装置的刚度,具体的,所述调节滑块2以及第二刀具夹紧块3均采用硬质合金制造。In order to ensure the rigidity of the whole device after the tool 15 is clamped, specifically, the adjusting slider 2 and the second tool clamping block 3 are made of hard alloy.

为了便于拧动锁紧螺母7,进一步的,所述锁紧螺母7的外表面上设置有手柄。In order to facilitate the screwing of the locking nut 7 , further, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the locking nut 7 .

为了保证对刀具15的固定牢固,进一步的所述锁紧螺栓8采用高强度螺栓。In order to ensure that the tool 15 is firmly fixed, the further locking bolt 8 is a high-strength bolt.

Claims (6)

1.可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,包括:刀盘(1)、刀具(15);1. A curved gear machining tool with adjustable diameter for machining curved gears, including: a cutter head (1) and a cutter (15); 其特征在于:所述刀盘(1)中心位置设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的中心位置设置有转轴(13);所述刀盘(1)上设置有沿径向延伸且沿圆周分布的滑槽(11);所述滑槽(11)一端与安装槽连通,所述滑槽另一端设置有贯穿刀盘(1)底面的矩形通孔(12);所述刀盘(1)上表面上设置有刻度线(14),所述刻度线(14)位于滑槽(11)的一侧,由滑槽(11)的一端延伸到另一端;It is characterized in that: the center position of the cutter head (1) is provided with an installation groove, and the center position of the installation groove is provided with a rotating shaft (13); the cutter head (1) is provided with radially extending and circumferentially distributed The chute (11); one end of the chute (11) communicates with the installation groove, and the other end of the chute is provided with a rectangular through hole (12) that runs through the bottom surface of the cutterhead (1); the cutterhead (1) A scale line (14) is provided on the upper surface, and the scale line (14) is located on one side of the chute (11), extending from one end of the chute (11) to the other end; 所述转轴(13)上由上至下套装有锁紧螺母(7)、压紧套(5)、弹簧(6),所述锁紧螺母(7)与转轴(13)螺纹配合,所述压紧套(5)与转轴(13)滑动配合,所述弹簧(6)的下端位于安装槽内;所述弹簧(6)的上端与压紧套(5)接触;The lock nut (7), compression sleeve (5) and spring (6) are set on the rotating shaft (13) from top to bottom, and the lock nut (7) is threadedly matched with the rotating shaft (13). The compression sleeve (5) is slidingly matched with the rotating shaft (13), the lower end of the spring (6) is located in the installation groove; the upper end of the spring (6) is in contact with the compression sleeve (5); 所述滑槽(11)内滑动安装有调节滑块(2),所述调节滑块(2)与压紧套(5)之间设置有拉杆(4);所述调节滑块(2)的一端设置有第一刀具夹紧块(21),所述第一刀具夹紧块(21)位于矩形通孔(12)内;且延伸到刀盘(1)的下表面;所述调节滑块(2)的另一端拉杆(4)的一端铰接,所述拉杆(4)的另一端与压紧套(5)铰接;An adjustment slider (2) is slidably installed in the chute (11), and a pull rod (4) is arranged between the adjustment slider (2) and the compression sleeve (5); the adjustment slider (2) One end of the first tool clamping block (21) is provided, and the first tool clamping block (21) is located in the rectangular through hole (12); and extends to the lower surface of the cutter head (1); the adjusting slide One end of the pull rod (4) at the other end of the block (2) is hinged, and the other end of the pull rod (4) is hinged with the compression sleeve (5); 所述刀盘(1)的上表面设置有环形压环(10),所述环形压环(10)与刀盘(1)固定连接,且将调节滑块(2)压紧在滑槽(11)内;The upper surface of the cutterhead (1) is provided with an annular pressure ring (10), and the annular pressure ring (10) is fixedly connected with the cutterhead (1), and the adjusting slider (2) is pressed against the chute ( 11) within; 所述矩形通孔(12)内滑动安装有第二刀具夹紧块(3);所述刀具(15)具有夹紧端,所述夹紧端位于第一刀具夹紧块(21)和第二刀具夹紧块(3)之间,所述刀盘(1)的外圆周面上设置有锁紧螺栓(8),所述锁紧螺栓(8)的一端由刀盘(1)的外圆周面延伸到矩形通孔(12)内,且顶紧第二刀具夹紧块(3)。A second tool clamping block (3) is slidably installed in the rectangular through hole (12); the tool (15) has a clamping end, and the clamping end is located between the first tool clamping block (21) and the second tool clamping block (21). Between the two tool clamping blocks (3), a locking bolt (8) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cutterhead (1), and one end of the locking bolt (8) is connected by the outer surface of the cutterhead (1). The peripheral surface extends into the rectangular through hole (12) and presses against the second tool clamping block (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,其特征在于:所述第二刀具夹紧块(3)为T字型,所述第二刀具夹紧块(3)具有的中间部(31)插入矩形通孔(12)内,所述中间部(31)的上端设置有压板(32),所述压板(32)将第二刀具夹紧块(3)夹在矩形通孔(12)内。2. The curved gear machining cutter with adjustable curved gear machining diameter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the second tool clamping block (3) is T-shaped, and the second tool clamping block ( 3) Insert the middle part (31) into the rectangular through hole (12), the upper end of the middle part (31) is provided with a pressing plate (32), and the pressing plate (32) clamps the second tool clamping block (3) Clamped in the rectangular through hole (12). 3.如权利要求2所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,其特征在于:所述锁紧螺栓(8)上设置有第二锁紧螺母(9),所述第二锁紧螺母(9)位于刀盘(1)外圆周面的外侧,且与锁紧螺栓(8)螺纹配合。3. The curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking bolt (8) is provided with a second locking nut (9), and the second locking The tight nut (9) is located on the outside of the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head (1), and is threadedly matched with the locking bolt (8). 4.如权利要求3所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,其特征在于:所述锁紧螺母(7)的外表面上设置有手柄。4. The curved gear machining tool with adjustable diameter for machining curved gears according to claim 3, characterized in that: a handle is provided on the outer surface of the locking nut (7). 5.如权利要求4所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,其特征在于:所述调节滑块(2)以及第二刀具夹紧块(3)均采用硬质合金制造。5. The curved gear machining tool with adjustable curved gear machining diameter according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting slider (2) and the second tool clamping block (3) are both made of cemented carbide. 6.如权利要求5所述的可调节曲线齿轮加工直径的曲线齿轮加工刀具,其特征在于:所述锁紧螺栓(8)采用高强度螺栓。6. The curved gear cutting tool with adjustable diameter for processing curved gears according to claim 5, characterized in that: the locking bolts (8) are high-strength bolts.
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CN108907367B (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-04-07 浙江大发齿轮有限公司 Gear machining cutter
CN108978001B (en) * 2018-07-21 2020-05-22 东莞市锦麟智能科技有限公司 High-precision textile machine
CN112893950A (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-06-04 常州钧焯工具有限公司 Adjustable disc surface milling cutter
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GB678209A (en) * 1948-04-02 1952-08-27 Fiat Spa Tool for cutting bevel gears having curved teeth
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Denomination of invention: Curved gear machining tools with adjustable diameter for curved gear machining

Granted publication date: 20180525

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Taiyuan Binzhou sub branch

Pledgor: Taiyuan Precision Tungsten CNC Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024140000004

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