CN106390373A - Lever transmission type elliptical trainer - Google Patents
Lever transmission type elliptical trainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106390373A CN106390373A CN201510446494.0A CN201510446494A CN106390373A CN 106390373 A CN106390373 A CN 106390373A CN 201510446494 A CN201510446494 A CN 201510446494A CN 106390373 A CN106390373 A CN 106390373A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种杠杆传动式椭圆机,尤指一种在摆动或踩踏或混合摆动与踩踏皆能独立调控阻力,且具有简化结构又能提升操作顺畅性及节省成本的椭圆机。The invention relates to a lever-driven elliptical machine, especially an elliptical machine which can independently control resistance in swinging or stepping or mixed swinging and stepping, has a simplified structure, improves smooth operation, and saves costs.
背景技术Background technique
在健身机领域,最常见的即为一种踩踏椭圆机,由于使用简单,在双手与双脚如同跑步般的运动,其踩踏杆的踩踏动作形如椭圆形般的行进轨迹,业界即称的为椭圆机,或称踩踏椭圆健身机;然一般椭圆机,其磁控的调控大都着重在摆杆前后摆动的阻力调控,因其直接借助连杆连动该踩踏杆的上下踩踏阻力,使该构造极为复杂,而增加整体椭圆机的体积,造成运输成本增加,以及占空间,为其缺失。In the field of fitness machines, the most common one is a stepping elliptical machine. Because it is easy to use, the hands and feet move like running, and the stepping action of the stepping rod is like an elliptical trajectory. It is an elliptical machine, or a stepping elliptical fitness machine; however, in general elliptical machines, most of the magnetic control adjustments focus on the control of the resistance of the swing bar swinging back and forth, because it directly uses the connecting rod to link the up and down pedaling resistance of the stepping bar, so that the The structure is extremely complicated, and the volume of the overall elliptical machine is increased, resulting in increased transportation costs and occupying space, which is missing.
另一缺失,是在双手的抗力与双脚的抗力有所不同,其运动上如双手与双脚所调控的阻力皆相同,则无法获得应有的运动效果,有可能因双脚运动阻力必须迁就双手的运动阻力,而在仅一种调控方式下,实无法获得应有的运动健身效果。Another deficiency is that the resistance of the hands is different from the resistance of the feet. If the resistance controlled by both hands and feet is the same in movement, the desired movement effect cannot be obtained. It may be due to the movement resistance of the feet. Accommodate the movement resistance of both hands, but with only one regulation method, it is impossible to obtain the desired exercise and fitness effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述的问题,本发明以第一、二磁控组的第一磁控轮对两摆杆调控阻力,该第二磁控组的第二磁控轮对两踩踏杆调控阻力,应用该两踩踏杆交替踩踏,而分别带动第一、二传动杆交替牵引该第一、二杠杆摆动机构,使该第一、二杠杆摆动机构的第一、二传动杆交替对第一、二牵引杆相互间产生推拉作用,以带动第一、二偏心轴转动,在同轴但藉两侧的一第一、第二曲柄而使该第一、二偏心轴在位置相异下转动,以转动转动第二磁控轮并取得调控该两踩踏杆的阻力。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses the first magnetic control wheel of the first and second magnetic control groups to regulate the resistance of the two swing rods, and the second magnetic control wheel of the second magnetic control group to regulate the resistance of the two stepping rods. The two stepping rods are stepped on alternately, and respectively drive the first and second transmission rods to alternately pull the first and second lever swing mechanisms, so that the first and second transmission rods of the first and second lever swing mechanisms alternately move toward the first and second draw rods. There is a push-pull effect between them to drive the first and second eccentric shafts to rotate. On the same axis but with a first and second crank on both sides to make the first and second eccentric shafts rotate at different positions to rotate The second magnetic control wheel also obtains and regulates the resistance of the two stepping rods.
为解决的另一问题,是在起动踩踏时,以及持续转动的顺畅问题,乃在该第一、二杠杆摆动机构的第一、二牵引杆索固定的第一、二偏心轴同时在零力矩的重叠位置上时,则以一磁性机构的一磁性转座固定在与一第二传动轮相同的主轴上,并在该磁性转座上可固定数个磁性元件,该数个磁性元件在该磁性转座转动时,该第一、二牵引杆的零力矩重叠位置处架设一第二磁性元件,且第一、二磁性元件的极性相同,以自然推开该偏心轴而使第一、二牵引杆偏离零力矩的重叠位置,使起动踩踏杆时不会卡住,同时提升转动的顺畅性。Another problem to be solved is that when starting to step on, and the smooth problem of continuous rotation, the first and second eccentric shafts fixed by the first and second drawbar cables of the first and second lever swing mechanisms are at the same time at zero moment. When on the overlapping position, then a magnetic turntable of a magnetic mechanism is fixed on the same main shaft as a second transmission wheel, and several magnetic elements can be fixed on the magnetic turntable, and the several magnetic elements are on the When the magnetic swivel base rotates, a second magnetic element is erected at the zero-moment overlapping position of the first and second drawbars, and the polarity of the first and second magnetic elements is the same, so that the eccentric shaft is naturally pushed away to make the first and second magnetic elements The two drawbars deviate from the zero-moment overlap position, so that the pedal levers will not be stuck when starting, and the smoothness of rotation will be improved at the same time.
欲达成前述目的,本发明的结构主要由一框架、第一、二的摆杆、磁控组、传动杆、杠杆摆动机构、磁性机构、踩踏杆所组成;其中,该第一、二摆杆分别接于该框架上所设的一第一、二摆轴上,该第一、二摆杆末端枢接在该踩踏杆之前端,同时在该第一、二摆轴上又分别设一第一、二固定座以分别枢接一第一、二连杆的一端,该第一、二连杆的另一端轴设于该第一磁控组的第一传动轮的轴心,以调控第一磁控轮对第一、二摆杆的阻力,同时该第一、二传动杆的顶端分别枢接在设于一第一、二枢轴的第一、二枢接座上,而异于该第一、二枢接座的相对位置上再分别固定一第三、四枢接座,使该第一、二枢接座分别与第三、四枢接座皆分别固定在同一该第一、二枢轴的相异对称位置上,其中该第三、四枢接座分别枢接一第一、二牵引杆顶端,该第一、二牵引杆的底端分别固定在一第一、二偏心轴上,该第一、二偏心轴的轴心分别轴设于一第一、二曲柄的一端,该第一、二曲柄的另一端与该第二磁控组的第二传动轮的主轴同轴,使该第一、二摆杆前后摆动时,应用该第一、二杠杆摆动机构的第一、二传动杆与第一、二牵引杆的相互交替推拉,使该第一、二踩踏杆上下踩踏以带动第一、二传动杆上下推拉同步对第一、二牵引杆上下推拉,以带动第一、二偏心轴以主轴为轴心偏心转动,相对使该第二磁控组的第二传动轮转动,使该第二磁控轮调控该踩踏杆的阻力;前述的第一、二踩踏杆交替上下踩踏同时配合第一、二摆杆前后摆动,以形成椭圆形的轨迹踩踏运动,并达到第一、二摆杆受第一磁控组调控阻力,及第一、二踩踏杆受第二磁控组调控阻力,以提供独立调控阻力大小。To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the structure of the present invention is mainly composed of a frame, the first and second swing rods, a magnetic control group, a transmission rod, a lever swing mechanism, a magnetic mechanism, and a pedal rod; wherein, the first and second swing rods They are respectively connected to the first and second pendulum shafts provided on the frame, the ends of the first and second pendulum rods are pivotally connected to the front end of the stepping rod, and at the same time, a first One and two fixed seats are respectively pivotally connected to one end of a first and second connecting rod, and the other end shaft of the first and second connecting rod is arranged on the shaft center of the first transmission wheel of the first magnetic control group to regulate the first and second connecting rods. The resistance of a magnetic control wheel to the first and second fork rods, while the tops of the first and second transmission rods are pivotally connected to the first and second pivot seats on the first and second pivot shafts respectively, which is different from the The relative positions of the first and second pivotal seats are respectively fixed with a third and fourth pivotal seats so that the first and second pivotal seats and the third and fourth pivotal seats are respectively fixed on the same first pivotal seat. 1. On the different symmetrical positions of the two pivots, wherein the third and fourth pivot seats are respectively pivoted to the tops of the first and second drawbars, and the bottom ends of the first and second drawbars are respectively fixed on the first and second drawbars. On the eccentric shaft, the axes of the first and second eccentric shafts are respectively arranged on one end of the first and second cranks, and the other ends of the first and second cranks are connected to the main shaft of the second drive wheel of the second magnetic control group. coaxial, when the first and second swing rods are swung back and forth, the first and second transmission rods of the first and second lever swing mechanisms and the first and second traction rods are alternately pushed and pulled to make the first and second pedals Step on the rod up and down to drive the first and second transmission rods to push and pull up and down. Synchronously push and pull the first and second traction rods up and down to drive the first and second eccentric shafts to rotate eccentrically with the main shaft as the axis. The second transmission wheel rotates to make the second magnetic control wheel regulate the resistance of the stepping rod; the aforementioned first and second stepping rods are alternately stepped up and down while cooperating with the first and second swing rods to swing back and forth to form an elliptical track stepping movement, And the first and second pendulum rods are regulated by the first magnetic control group, and the first and second pedal rods are regulated by the second magnetic control group, so as to provide independent regulation of resistance.
本发明欲达到踩踏杆起动及转动的顺畅性,乃应用该第二磁控轮组的第二传动轮的主轴上轴设一磁性转座,该磁性转座上设有数个第一磁性元件,该数个磁性元件因转动而经过该第一、二偏心轴位于零力矩重叠位置的地方固定一第二磁性元件,且该第一、二磁性元件的极性相同,当该第一磁性元件位于该第二磁性元件的位置,该第一磁性元件即产生同极相斥的作用而将该磁性转座推开,以带动第一、二偏心轴转动而脱离该零力矩的重叠位置,恒保持摆动或踩踏的顺畅性。The present invention intends to achieve the smoothness of starting and rotation of the stepping lever, and the main shaft of the second transmission wheel of the second magnetically controlled wheel set is used to install a magnetic turntable on the shaft, and the magnetic turntable is provided with several first magnetic elements. Due to the rotation of the several magnetic elements, a second magnetic element is fixed at the place where the first and second eccentric shafts are at the zero-torque overlapping position, and the polarity of the first and second magnetic elements is the same. When the first magnetic element is at the The position of the second magnetic element, the first magnetic element produces the effect of repelling each other with the same pole and pushes the magnetic turntable away to drive the first and second eccentric shafts to rotate away from the zero-torque overlapping position, and keep constant Smoothness of swinging or pedaling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1表示本发明椭圆机的右侧立体示意图。Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the right side of the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图2表示本发明椭圆机的左侧立体示意图。Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the left side of the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图3表示本发明椭圆机的右侧平面示意图。Fig. 3 shows the right plane schematic view of the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图4表示本发明椭圆机的左侧平面示意图。Fig. 4 shows the left plan view of the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图5表示本发明椭圆机中磁性机构的相对位置部分放大示意图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the relative position of the magnetic mechanism in the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图6表示本发明椭圆机中杠杆摆动机构连接的部分放大示意图。Fig. 6 shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connection of the lever swing mechanism in the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图7表示本发明椭圆机上下踩踏的作动示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the action of stepping up and down on the elliptical machine of the present invention.
图8表示本发明椭圆机椭圆轨迹踩踏的作动示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the action of stepping on the elliptical track of the elliptical machine of the present invention.
【附图标记说明】[Description of Reference Signs]
框架 1frame 1
第一、二磁控组 2a、2bThe first and second magnetron groups 2a, 2b
第一、二传动轮 21a、21bThe first and second drive wheels 21a, 21b
第一、二磁控轮 22a、22bFirst and second magnet control wheels 22a, 22b
第一、二皮带轮 23a、23bFirst and second pulleys 23a, 23b
第一、二、三传动皮带 24、25、26The first, second and third drive belts 24, 25, 26
主轴 20Spindle 20
第一、二摆杆 3a、3bThe first and second swing rods 3a, 3b
第一、二摆轴 31a、31bFirst and second balance shafts 31a, 31b
第一、二固定座 32a、32bFirst and second fixing seats 32a, 32b
第一、二连杆 33a、33bFirst and second connecting rods 33a, 33b
第一、二传动杆 4a、4bThe first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b
第一、二杠杆摆动机构 5a、5bThe first and second lever swing mechanism 5a, 5b
第一、二枢轴 51a、51bFirst and second pivots 51a, 51b
第一、二枢接座 52a、52bThe first and second pivot seats 52a, 52b
第三、四枢接座 53a、53bThe third and fourth pivot sockets 53a, 53b
第一、二牵引杆 54a、54bFirst and second drawbars 54a, 54b
第一、二偏心轴 55a、55bFirst and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b
第一、二曲柄 56a、56bFirst and second cranks 56a, 56b
第一、二踩踏杆 6a、6bFirst and second pedal rods 6a, 6b
第一、二踏板 61a、61bFirst and second pedals 61a, 61b
磁性机构 7Magnetic Mechanism 7
磁性转座 71Magnetic Swivel 71
第一磁性元件 72first magnetic element 72
第二磁性元件 73。The second magnetic element 73.
具体实施方式detailed description
请同时参阅图1至图8所示,本发明包括一框架1、一第二磁控组2a、2b、一第一、二摆杆3a、3b、一第一、二传动杆4a、4b、一第一、二杠杆摆动机构5a、5b、一第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b及一磁性机构7。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 at the same time, the present invention includes a frame 1, a second magnetron group 2a, 2b, a first and second swing rod 3a, 3b, a first and second transmission rod 4a, 4b, One first and second lever swing mechanism 5a, 5b, one first and second pedal lever 6a, 6b and one magnetic mechanism 7.
前述的第一磁控组2a的第一传动轮21a上套设一第一传动皮带24,一第一皮带轮23a是设在第一磁控轮22a的轴心上,藉前述第一传动皮带24套设在该第一皮带轮23a,该第一传动轮21即能带动第一磁控轮22a转动,以调控该第一传动轮21a的转动阻力;该第二磁控组2b的第二传动轮21b套设一第二传动皮带25,该第二传动皮带25再套设一第二皮带轮23b,一第三传动皮带26再与第二皮带轮23及第二磁控轮22b连动,以调控第二传动轮21b的转动阻力。A first transmission belt 24 is sleeved on the first transmission pulley 21a of the aforementioned first magnetic control group 2a, and a first belt pulley 23a is located on the axis of the first magnetic control wheel 22a. Sleeved on the first pulley 23a, the first transmission wheel 21 can drive the first magnetron wheel 22a to rotate to regulate the rotational resistance of the first transmission wheel 21a; the second transmission wheel of the second magnetron group 2b 21b is sleeved with a second transmission belt 25, and the second transmission belt 25 is sleeved with a second pulley 23b, and a third transmission belt 26 is linked with the second pulley 23 and the second magnetic control wheel 22b to regulate the first pulley. The rotation resistance of the two transmission wheels 21b.
前述的第一、二磁控组2a、2b的第一磁控轮22a对两摆杆3a、3b调控阻力,该第二磁控组2b的第二磁控轮22b对两踩踏杆6a、6b调控阻力,应用该第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b交替踩踏,而分别带动第一、二传动杆4a、4b交替牵引该第一、二杠杆摆动机构5a、5b,使该第一、二杠杆摆动机构5a、5b的第一、二传动杆4a、4b交替对一第一、二牵引杆54a、54b相互间产生推拉作用,以带动第一、二偏心轴55a、55b转动,该第一、二偏心轴55a、55b分别轴在一第一、第二曲柄56a、56b而使该第一、二偏心轴55a、55b在相异位置下转动,以驱动一第二磁控轮22b并取得调控该两踩踏杆6a、6b的阻力。The first magnetic control wheel 22a of the aforementioned first and second magnetic control groups 2a, 2b regulates the resistance to the two swing rods 3a, 3b, and the second magnetic control wheel 22b of the second magnetic control group 2b controls the resistance of the two stepping rods 6a, 6b. Adjust and control the resistance, use the first and second pedal levers 6a, 6b to step on alternately, and respectively drive the first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b to alternately pull the first and second lever swing mechanisms 5a, 5b, so that the first and second levers The first and second transmission rods 4a and 4b of the swing mechanism 5a and 5b alternately generate a push-pull action on the first and second draw rods 54a and 54b to drive the first and second eccentric shafts 55a and 55b to rotate. Two eccentric shafts 55a, 55b respectively pivot on a first and second crank 56a, 56b so that the first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b rotate at different positions to drive a second magnetron wheel 22b and obtain control The resistance of the two stepping rods 6a, 6b.
因此,依据前揭所欲达成的目的而设计出本发明,其中,该第一、二摆杆3a、3b分别接于该框架1上所设的一第一、二摆轴31a、31b上,该第一、二摆杆3a、3b末端枢接在该第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b之前端,同时在该第一、二摆轴31a、31b上又分别设一第一、二固定座32a、32b以分别枢接一第一、二连杆33a、33b的一端,该第一、二连杆33a、33b的另一端轴设于该第一磁控组2a的第一传动轮21a的轴心,以调控第一磁控轮22a对第一、二摆杆3a、3b的阻力,同时该第一、二传动杆4a、4b的顶端分别枢接在设于一第一、二枢轴51a、51b的第一、二枢接座52a、52b上,而异于该第一、二枢接座52a、52b的相对位置上再分别固定一第三、四枢接座53a、53b,使该第一、二枢接座52a、52b分别与第三、四枢接座53a、53b皆分别固定在同一该第一、二枢轴51a、51bb的相异对称位置上,其中该第三、四枢接座53a、53b分别枢接一第一、二牵引杆54a、54b顶端,该第一、二牵引杆54a、54b的底端分别固定在一第一、二偏心轴55a、55b上,该第一、二偏心轴55a、55b的轴心分别轴设于一第一、二曲柄56a、56b的一端,该第一、二曲柄56a、56b的另一端与该第二磁控组2b的第二传动轮21b的主轴20同轴,使该第一、二摆杆3a、3b前后摆动时,应用该第一、二杠杆摆动机构5a、5b的第一、二传动杆4a、4b与第一、二牵引杆54a、54b的相互交替推拉,使该第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b上下踩踏以带动第一、二传动杆4a、4b上下推拉同步对第一、二牵引杆54a、54b上下推拉,以带动第一、二偏心轴55a、55b以主轴20为轴心偏心转动,相对使该第二磁控组2b的第二传动轮21b转动,使该第二磁控轮22b调控该第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b的阻力;前述的第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b交替上下踩踏同时配合第一、二摆杆3a、3b前后摆动,以形成椭圆形的轨迹踩踏运动,并达到第一、二摆杆3a、3b受第一磁控组2a调控阻力,及第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b受第二磁控组2b调控阻力,以提供独立调控阻力大小。Therefore, the present invention is designed according to the intended purpose of the preceding disclosure, wherein the first and second swing rods 3a, 3b are respectively connected to the first and second swing shafts 31a, 31b provided on the frame 1, The ends of the first and second swing rods 3a, 3b are pivotally connected to the front ends of the first and second stepping rods 6a, 6b, and at the same time, a first and second fixing seats are respectively arranged on the first and second swing shafts 31a, 31b. 32a, 32b to pivotally connect one end of a first and second connecting rod 33a, 33b respectively, and the other end shaft of the first and second connecting rod 33a, 33b is arranged on the first drive wheel 21a of the first magnetic control group 2a. axis, to regulate the resistance of the first magnetic control wheel 22a to the first and second swing rods 3a, 3b, while the tops of the first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b are respectively pivotally connected to the first and second pivot shafts On the first and second pivotal seats 52a, 52b of 51a, 51b, a third and fourth pivotal seats 53a, 53b are respectively fixed on the relative positions different from the first and second pivotal seats 52a, 52b, so that The first and second pivot seats 52a, 52b are respectively fixed on different symmetrical positions of the same first and second pivots 51a, 51bb with the third and fourth pivot seats 53a, 53b, wherein the third, The four pivot seats 53a, 53b are respectively pivotally connected to the top ends of the first and second drawbars 54a, 54b, and the bottom ends of the first and second drawbars 54a, 54b are respectively fixed on the first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b, The axis centers of the first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b are arranged on one end of the first and second cranks 56a, 56b respectively, and the other ends of the first and second cranks 56a, 56b are connected to the second magnetron group 2b. The main shaft 20 of the second transmission wheel 21b is coaxial, and when the first and second fork 3a, 3b are swung back and forth, the first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b of the first and second lever swing mechanisms 5a, 5b and the first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b of the first and second lever swing mechanisms 5a, 5b are used. The mutual alternate pushing and pulling of one and two traction rods 54a, 54b makes the first and second stepping rods 6a, 6b step on up and down to drive the first and second transmission rods 4a, 4b to push and pull up and down synchronously to the first and second traction rods 54a, 54b Push and pull up and down to drive the first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b to rotate eccentrically with the main shaft 20 as the axis, relatively make the second transmission wheel 21b of the second magnetic control group 2b rotate, so that the second magnetic control wheel 22b regulates the The resistance of the first and second stepping rods 6a, 6b; the aforementioned first and second stepping rods 6a, 6b are stepped on alternately up and down while cooperating with the first and second swing rods 3a, 3b to swing back and forth to form an elliptical track stepping motion, and The resistance of the first and second swing rods 3a, 3b is regulated by the first magnetic control group 2a, and the resistance of the first and second pedal rods 6a, 6b is regulated by the second magnetic control group 2b, so as to provide independent regulation of resistance.
前述的第一、二踩踏杆6a、6b是在对该第一、二踏板61a、61b起动踩踏时,以及持续转动的顺畅问题,乃在该第一、二杠杆摆动机构5a、5b的第一、二牵引杆54a、54b所固定的第一、二偏心轴55a、55b同时在零力矩的重叠位置上时,则以一磁性机构7的一磁性转座71固定在与一第二传动轮21b相同的主轴20上,并在该磁性转座71上可固定数个第一磁性元件72,该数个第一磁性元件72在该磁性转座71转动时,该第一、二牵引杆之间的零力矩重叠位置处架设一第二磁性元件72,且第一、二磁性元件71、72的极性相同,以自然推开该第一、二偏心轴55a、55b而使第一、二牵引杆54a、54b偏离零力矩的重叠位置,使起动踩踏杆6a、6b时不会卡住,同时提升转动的顺畅性。The aforesaid first and second stepping rods 6a, 6b are when the first and second pedals 61a, 61b are started to be stepped on, and the smooth problem of continuous rotation is in the first step of the first and second lever swing mechanisms 5a, 5b. 1. When the fixed first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b of the two traction rods 54a, 54b are on the overlapping position of zero moment simultaneously, then a magnetic swivel seat 71 of a magnetic mechanism 7 is fixed on the second drive wheel 21b with a magnetic rotating base 71. On the same main shaft 20, several first magnetic elements 72 can be fixed on the magnetic swivel base 71. When the magnetic swivel base 71 rotates, the first and second drawbars A second magnetic element 72 is erected at the zero-moment overlapping position, and the polarities of the first and second magnetic elements 71, 72 are the same, so that the first and second eccentric shafts 55a, 55b are naturally pushed away to make the first and second traction The rods 54a, 54b deviate from the zero-moment overlapping position, so that the rods 6a, 6b will not be stuck when starting to step on the rods 6a, 6b, and at the same time, the smoothness of rotation is improved.
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