CN106387181A - Preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder - Google Patents
Preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387181A CN106387181A CN201610863196.6A CN201610863196A CN106387181A CN 106387181 A CN106387181 A CN 106387181A CN 201610863196 A CN201610863196 A CN 201610863196A CN 106387181 A CN106387181 A CN 106387181A
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004383 glucosinolate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Chemical class CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/22—Drying or concentrating tea extract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/22—Drying or concentrating tea extract
- A23F3/28—Drying or concentrating tea extract by spraying into a gas stream
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The turnip health-care tea powder is characterized in that the processed tea powder is prepared by using green, healthy and nutritious turnip leaves, flowers and seeds as raw materials. The preparation method improves the utilization of the turnip raw materials and also enriches the nutritional contents of the tea powder. The turnip health-care tea powder is easy to carry, well instant, clear and bright in color and luster, and pure in mouthfeel. The preparation method improves the nutritional values and economic benefits of the products, so that the turnip health-care tea powder also has health-care effects of stimulating appetite and promoting digestion, causing diuresis and relieving toxins, warming spleen and stomach, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of tea powder, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder.
Background technology
Turnip, also known as major part mustard, root such as turnip radish, salted drying makees salted vegetables name comb dish.Its loose fleshy root is edible,
Turnip is rich in vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin K, calcium and other mineral salts, and the root of turnip and leaf are all edible
With, containing abundant food fiber, colonic peristalsis can be promoted, prevent constipation, and reduce carcinogen concentration by diluting toxin,
Thus playing the effect of removing toxic substances anti-cancer, also containing a kind of material of glucosinolate, volatility mustard seed can be produced after hydrolysis
Oil, has the effect promoting to digest and assimilate.Turnip has a kind of special fresh fragrance taste, can improve a poor appetite, help digest, also
Can the detumescence of clearing heat and detoxicating, antibacterial, can anti-infective and prophylactic generation, suppress bacteriotoxic toxicity, promotion wound is healed
Close, turnip energy promoting urination and removing dampness, promote body water, electrolyte balance.Because of its property heat, therefore also can warm spleen warm stomach.It contains substantial amounts of
Ascorbic acid, is the very strong reducing substances of activity, participates in the important oxidation-reduction process of body, can increase oxygen content in brain,
Excite the utilization to oxygen for the brain, play the role of arousing brain, raising spirit, relieving fatigue.At present, using the leaf of turnip, flower, seed be raw material, plus
Work becomes turnip health-care tea powder, there are no relevant report, both can achieve making full use of of its raw material, and improved its medical value and warp again
Ji is worth.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder, the method can improve turnip health protection tea
The nutritive value of powder and economic worth.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：
A kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder is it is characterised in that described processing method adopts following steps：
（1）Turnip pre-processes：The turnip tops of selection fresh high-quality, flower, seed are raw material, after cleaning impurity elimination, put into containing 0.25% lemon
Soak 55min in aqueous acid, pull out, cleaned with flowing clear water, drain；
（2）Complete the enzyme that goes out：Gone out enzyme using microwave de-enzyming, raw material is put in microwave green-killing device, microwave operational frequencies are
650MHz, microwave output power is 52Kw, and radiated time is 8min；
（3）Pulverize：Using super-micro wall-broken grinder, the raw material after the enzyme that goes out completing carries out broken wall pulverizing, in mass ratio for 1:
0.35 ratio adds deionized water, and powder particle diameter is 280 μm, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 62%, prepared turnip
Mud；
（4）The preparation of tealeaves mud：Take the oolong tea of 50 weight portions, the ilex pubescens of 20 weight portions, the honeysuckle of 20 weight portions, 10 weights
The menthol of amount part, mixes, after completing through drip washing, micro- lyophilized dry at -12 DEG C, carries out wet pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is
260 μm of tealeaves mud；
（5）Refluxing extraction：Turnip mud and tealeaves mud are pressed 3:1 ratio mixes, and adds the ethanol that concentration is 68%, plus
Heat, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, and extraction time is 1.5h, filters, obtains extract and material residue, then extract is rotated at 56 DEG C
Evaporation, removes solvent, prepared turnip compound；
（6）It is dried：Material residue after extracting is put into the tunnel type drying of 72 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 1.35m/s, length of tunnel 2.13m
In machine, after being dried 2 hours, pulverize, prepared turnip mixed powder；
（7）Allotment：Take the turnip compound of 45 weight portions, the turnip mixed powder of 20 weight portions, add the liquorice liquid of 10 weight portions,
Gingko powder, cream, papaya powder, snakegourd pulp and each 5 weight portions of pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, stir, prepared mixed liquor；
（8）Homogeneous：Mixed liquor is carried out sterilization treatment, temperature is 45 DEG C, homogenization pressure is 32Mpa；
（9）Concentrate drying：Mixed liquor after homogeneous is concentrated at normal temperatures with reverse osmosis membrane, then is carried out vacuum and low temperature decompression
Concentrate, temperature is 52 DEG C, be 22% to solid content, then concentrate is spray-dried, control 112 DEG C of inlet temperature, go out
96 DEG C of temperature of mouth, pulverizes, prepared turnip health-care tea powder；
（10）Packaging：Turnip health-care tea powder is packed with food-grade packaging material, enters storage in aeration-drying environment.
Beneficial effect：The tea powder of this method processing, is former using green health, the leaf of nutritious turnip, flower, seed
Material, not only increases the utilization rate of turnip raw material, and enriches the nutrient content of tea powder, easy to carry, instant capacity is good, color and luster
Limpid, pure in mouth feel, improve nutritive value and the economic benefit of product, also there is appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, eliminating damp, detoxifying, warm spleen warm stomach
Deng health-care efficacy.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one：
A kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder is it is characterised in that described processing method adopts following steps：
（1）Turnip pre-processes：The turnip tops of selection fresh high-quality, flower, seed are raw material, are aided with a little phoenix tree flower, chingma abutilon seed, cleaning
After impurity elimination, put into and soak 45min containing in 0.35% lemon aqueous acid, pull out, cleaned with flowing clear water, drain；
（2）Complete the enzyme that goes out：Gone out enzyme using microwave de-enzyming, raw material is put in microwave green-killing device, microwave operational frequencies are
350MHz, microwave output power is 43Kw, and radiated time is 10min；
（3）Pulverize：Using super-micro wall-broken grinder, the raw material after the enzyme that goes out completing carries out broken wall pulverizing, in mass ratio for 1:0.5
Ratio add deionized water, powder particle diameter be 220 μm, temperature be 45 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 58%, prepared turnip mud；
（4）The preparation of tealeaves mud：Take the black kung fu tea of 55 weight portions, the desmodium triquetrum of 15 weight portions, the sophora flower of 10 weight portions, 10 weights
The chrysanthemum brain of amount part, the moutan bark of 10 weight portions, mix, after completing through drip washing, micro- lyophilized dry at -8 DEG C, carry out wet method
Pulverize, prepared particle diameter is 200 μm of tealeaves mud；
（5）Refluxing extraction：Turnip mud and tealeaves mud are pressed 2:1 ratio mixes, and adds the ethanol that concentration is 72%, plus
Heat, carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, and extraction time is 3h, filters, obtains extract and material residue, then extract is rotated at 64 DEG C steaming
Send out, remove solvent, prepared turnip compound；
（6）It is dried：Material residue after extracting is put into the tunnel type drying of 55 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 1.23m/s, length of tunnel 1.65m
In machine, after being dried 1 hour, pulverize, prepared turnip mixed powder；
（7）Allotment：Take the turnip compound of 40 weight portions, the turnip mixed powder of 25 weight portions, add the liquorice liquid of 15 weight portions,
Water caltrop starch, Fructus Lycii powder, sea-buckthorn pulp and each 5 weight portions of white Rhizoma Phragmitis powder, stir, prepared mixed liquor；
（8）Homogeneous：Mixed liquor is carried out sterilization treatment, temperature is 40 DEG C, homogenization pressure is 28Mpa；
（9）Concentrate drying：Mixed liquor after homogeneous is concentrated at normal temperatures with reverse osmosis membrane, then is carried out vacuum and low temperature decompression
Concentrate, temperature is 60 DEG C, be 25% to solid content, then concentrate is spray-dried, control 108 DEG C of inlet temperature, go out
90 DEG C of temperature of mouth, pulverizes, prepared turnip health-care tea powder；
（10）Packaging：Turnip health-care tea powder is packed with food-grade packaging material, enters storage in aeration-drying environment.
Embodiment two：
A kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder is it is characterised in that described processing method adopts following steps：
（1）Turnip pre-processes：Choose the turnip tops of fresh high-quality, flower, seed are raw material, be aided with appropriate ardisia japonica, Hibiscus manihot flower,
Centella, after cleaning impurity elimination, puts into and soaks 35min containing in 0.5% lemon aqueous acid, pull out, is cleaned with flowing clear water, drip
Dry；
（2）Complete the enzyme that goes out：Gone out enzyme using microwave de-enzyming, raw material is put in microwave green-killing device, microwave operational frequencies are
280MHz, microwave output power is 42Kw, and radiated time is 10min；
（3）Pulverize：Using super-micro wall-broken grinder, the raw material after the enzyme that goes out completing carries out broken wall pulverizing, in mass ratio for 1:
0.52 ratio adds deionized water, and powder particle diameter is 200 μm, and temperature is 48 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 53%, prepared turnip
Mud；
（4）The preparation of tealeaves mud：Take the green tea of 60 weight portions, the francolin tea of 15 weight portions, the pot marigold of 15 weight portions, 10 weight
The cordate houttuynia of part, mixes, after completing through drip washing, micro- lyophilized dry at -15 DEG C, carries out wet pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is 220
μm tealeaves mud；
（5）Refluxing extraction：Turnip mud and tealeaves mud are pressed 3:2 ratio mixes, and adds the ethanol that concentration is 58%, plus
Heat, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, and extraction time is 1h, filters, obtains extract and material residue, then extract is rotated at 67 DEG C steaming
Send out, remove solvent, prepared turnip compound；
（6）It is dried：Material residue after extracting is put into the tunnel type drying of 52 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 1.35m/s, length of tunnel 2.13m
In machine, after being dried 3 hours, pulverize, prepared turnip mixed powder；
（7）Allotment：Take the turnip compound of 35 weight portions, the turnip mixed powder of 30 weight portions, add the glucose of 20 weight portions
Liquid, dye yam powder, rose hip slurry and each 5 weight portions of bitter citrus immature flower powder, stir, prepared mixed liquor；
（8）Homogeneous：Mixed liquor is carried out sterilization treatment, temperature is 36 DEG C, homogenization pressure is 27Mpa；
（9）Concentrate drying：Mixed liquor after homogeneous is concentrated at normal temperatures with reverse osmosis membrane, then is carried out vacuum and low temperature decompression
Concentrate, temperature is 42 DEG C, be 16% to solid content, then concentrate is spray-dried, control 102 DEG C of inlet temperature, go out
85 DEG C of temperature of mouth, pulverizes, prepared turnip health-care tea powder；
（10）Packaging：Turnip health-care tea powder is packed with food-grade packaging material, enters storage in aeration-drying environment.
Embodiment three：
A kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder is it is characterised in that described processing method adopts following steps：
（1）Turnip pre-processes：The turnip tops of selection fresh high-quality, flower, seed are raw material, are aided with a little snow chrysanthemum, the root of Chinese wild ginger, tilia europaea,
After cleaning impurity elimination, put into and soak 60min containing in 0.45% lemon aqueous acid, pull out, cleaned with flowing clear water, drain；
（2）Complete the enzyme that goes out：Gone out enzyme using microwave de-enzyming, raw material is put in microwave green-killing device, microwave operational frequencies are
360MHz, microwave output power is 28Kw, and radiated time is 8min；
（3）Pulverize：Using super-micro wall-broken grinder, the raw material after the enzyme that goes out completing carries out broken wall pulverizing, in mass ratio for 1:0.7
Ratio add deionized water, powder particle diameter be 260 μm, temperature be 47 DEG C, relative humidity is maintained at 38%, prepared turnip mud；
（4）The preparation of tealeaves mud：Take the white tea of 45 weight portions, the mulberry leaf of 25 weight portions, the centella of 20 weight portions, 10 weight portions
Ilex Latifolia Thunb, mix, after completing through drip washing, micro- lyophilized dry at -10 DEG C, carry out wet pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is 180 μm
Tealeaves mud；
（5）Refluxing extraction：Turnip mud and tealeaves mud are pressed 5:3 ratio mixes, and adds the ethanol that concentration is 80%, plus
Heat, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, and extraction time is 2h, filters, obtains extract and material residue, then extract is rotated at 68 DEG C steaming
Send out, remove solvent, prepared turnip compound；
（6）It is dried：By extract after material residue put into 51 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 0.85m/s, length of tunnel 2. 63m tunnel type do
In dry machine, after being dried 3 hours, pulverize, prepared turnip mixed powder；
（7）Allotment：Take the turnip compound of 36 weight portions, the turnip mixed powder of 24 weight portions, add the fructose liquid of 10 weight portions,
Walnut powder, dextrin, Dragonfruit Juice, promise Buddhist nun's pulp and each 5 weight portions of gardenia powder, stir, prepared mixed liquor；
（8）Homogeneous：Mixed liquor is carried out sterilization treatment, temperature is 36 DEG C, homogenization pressure is 21Mpa；
（9）Concentrate drying：Mixed liquor after homogeneous is concentrated at normal temperatures with reverse osmosis membrane, then is carried out vacuum and low temperature decompression
Concentrate, temperature is 47 DEG C, be 12% to solid content, then concentrate is spray-dried, control 100 DEG C of inlet temperature, go out
82 DEG C of temperature of mouth, pulverizes, prepared turnip health-care tea powder；
（10）Packaging：Turnip health-care tea powder is packed with food-grade packaging material, enters storage in aeration-drying environment.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of turnip health-care tea powder is it is characterised in that adopt following steps：
（1）Turnip pre-processes：The turnip tops of selection fresh high-quality, flower, seed are raw material, after cleaning impurity elimination, put into containing 0.25% lemon
Soak 55min in aqueous acid, pull out, cleaned with flowing clear water, drain；
（2）Complete the enzyme that goes out：Gone out enzyme using microwave de-enzyming, raw material is put in microwave green-killing device, microwave operational frequencies are
650MHz, microwave output power is 52Kw, and radiated time is 8min；
（3）Pulverize：Using super-micro wall-broken grinder, the raw material after the enzyme that goes out completing carries out broken wall pulverizing, in mass ratio for 1:
0.35 ratio adds deionized water, and powder particle diameter is 280 μm, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 62%, prepared turnip
Mud；
（4）The preparation of tealeaves mud：Take the oolong tea of 50 weight portions, the ilex pubescens of 20 weight portions, the honeysuckle of 20 weight portions, 10 weights
The menthol of amount part, mixes, after completing through drip washing, micro- lyophilized dry at -12 DEG C, carries out wet pulverizing, prepared particle diameter is
260 μm of tealeaves mud；
（5）Refluxing extraction：Turnip mud and tealeaves mud are pressed 3:1 ratio mixes, and adds the ethanol that concentration is 68%, plus
Heat, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, and extraction time is 1.5h, filters, obtains extract and material residue, then extract is rotated at 56 DEG C
Evaporation, removes solvent, prepared turnip compound；
（6）It is dried：Material residue after extracting is put into the tunnel type drying of 72 DEG C of temperature, wind speed 1.35m/s, length of tunnel 2.13m
In machine, after being dried 2 hours, pulverize, prepared turnip mixed powder；
（7）Allotment：Take the turnip compound of 45 weight portions, the turnip mixed powder of 20 weight portions, add the liquorice liquid of 10 weight portions,
Gingko powder, cream, papaya powder, snakegourd pulp and each 5 weight portions of pollen powder of sweet osmanthus, stir, prepared mixed liquor；
（8）Homogeneous：Mixed liquor is carried out sterilization treatment, temperature is 45 DEG C, homogenization pressure is 32Mpa；
（9）Concentrate drying：Mixed liquor after homogeneous is concentrated at normal temperatures with reverse osmosis membrane, then is carried out vacuum and low temperature decompression
Concentrate, temperature is 52 DEG C, be 22% to solid content, then concentrate is spray-dried, control 112 DEG C of inlet temperature, go out
96 DEG C of temperature of mouth, pulverizes, prepared turnip health-care tea powder；
（10）Packaging：Turnip health-care tea powder is packed with food-grade packaging material, enters storage in aeration-drying environment.
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| CN107047890A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of processing method of dayflower Hu shaddock health protection tea |
| CN107156847A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 张俊辉 | A kind of preparation method of beech tree snakegourd health-care powder |
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| CN104365951A (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2015-02-25 | 彭常安 | Chaste tree leaf tea extract manufacturing method |
| CN105265674A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 | Qi benefiting and blood circulation activating tartarian buckwheat tea and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107410593A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-01 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of preparation method of bitter bamboo spiked gingerlily fruit health protection tea |
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| CN107156847A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-15 | 张俊辉 | A kind of preparation method of beech tree snakegourd health-care powder |
| CN107372951A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 刘元友 | A kind of matcha powder containing nettle and preparation method thereof |
| CN107372951B (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-01-01 | 刘元友 | Matcha powder containing herba Urticae Cannabinae and its preparation method |
| CN108634305A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-12 | 南达新农业股份有限公司 | Fermentation type active lactic acid bacteria Qamgur powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110115308A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 新疆京洲和合生物科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Qamgur tea and preparation method thereof |
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