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CN106386342A - Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate - Google Patents

Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386342A
CN106386342A CN201610791071.7A CN201610791071A CN106386342A CN 106386342 A CN106386342 A CN 106386342A CN 201610791071 A CN201610791071 A CN 201610791071A CN 106386342 A CN106386342 A CN 106386342A
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parts
fermented
weight
medium
container seedling
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简立华
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate. Sugar orange seeds are immersed in a cultivation tray containing 0.3 mmol/L salicylic acid aqueous solution, and light treatment is carried out, wherein the light intensity is 2000 to 2500 Lux, the light application time is 10 to 12 h/d, and the temperature is 20 to 25 DEG C; after 7 to 10 days of cultivation, the soaked sugar orange seeds are uniformly spread in the container seedling growing substrate. The container seedling growing substrate has comprehensive nutrient composition and balanced ratio, which greatly increases the germination rate of seeds and survival rate after transplantation; therefore the sugar orange seedlings during the whole growth period can be provided with full and coordinated nutrition supply, the growth of sugar orange is effectively promoted, the quality of the sugar orange is guaranteed, yield is improved and the disease resistance of sugar orange is increased.

Description

Method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to one kind utilizes Medium of Container Seedling The method that nursery is carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
Background technology
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better.With people Growth in the living standard and Consciousness of food security enhancing, increasingly welcome by consumer.But traditional Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Implantation methods limit the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, and many implantation methods cultivation Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae germination percentages are low, the weak phenomenon of Seedling, sand often Sugared Fructus Citri tangerinae yield is not high.
Substrate culture refers to fix crop root by substrate in certain place or container and be allowed to absorb nutrient Matter and the plant cultivation method of oxygen.Most of soilless culture forms are all substrate cultures.No soil container seedling medium refers to energy The water coordinating to provide for plant stability, fertilizer, the somatomedin of the Lifestyle factor such as air and heat, it is except supporting, in addition to fixing plant, more It is important that serving as the carrier of nutrient and moisture, make to be had from the nutrition of its own and the nutrient in the environment and moisture , for giving buffering, root system of plant can be by required ratio selective absorbing for effect.
There are specific requirement, current method for culturing seedlings germination percentage to temperature, humidity, moisture and illumination during due to nursery Low, seedling early growth is weaker, transplant after survival rate is high, disease resistance is poor, the most frequently used Medium of Container Seedling is mainly Vermiculitum, swelling Soil, is generally packed in limited space, such as seed tray, hole tray, nursery bucket, alms bowl etc., but its intrinsic aquitard existing lacks Satisfactory texture, and microbe species and colony be uneven, nutritional labeling can not fully meet seedling demand, can not be good Overcome the restriction factor that Ci trus growth is developed.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, its Medium of Container Seedling nutritional labeling is comprehensive, proportional balancing method is coordinated, the survival rate after substantially increasing the germination percentage of seed and transplanting, Make Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock throughout the growing season can obtain the fully nutrition supply coordinated, effectively facilitate the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, protect Also can efficiently increase production while the better quality of card Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, improve the disease resistance of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided one kind is using Medium of Container Seedling to sand The method that sugared Fructus Citri tangerinae carries out nursery, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed is immersed in the culture filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L In disk, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lux, light application time is 10~12h/d, temperature is 20~25 DEG C, After culture 7~10d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking is uniformly sprinkling upon in Medium of Container Seedling;
Wherein, described Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
40~50 parts of earthworm excrement, 10~15 parts of Vermiculitum, 8~10 parts of Kaolin, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, flue dust 3~5 Part, 3~5 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 3~5 parts of fermented bacterium, water content are 90% 20~30 parts of soft silt, corncob cellulose 15~20 Part, 3~5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 3~5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3~5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 3~5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 3~5 parts of land for building dish, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 3~5 Part, 1~2 part of phosphine of regulation, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3~6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4~6:2~3:1 yeast Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Medium of Container Seedling bag Include the component of following parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 9 parts of Kaolin, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, fermented bacterium 4 parts, water content be 90% 25 parts of soft silt, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, wheat 4 parts of winter, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2: 1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
Preferably, the described method carrying out nursery to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, inorganic fertilizer includes quality Than for 2:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Medium of Container Seedling Preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28 ~30 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking fermentation 24 ~28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, with above-mentioned weight The Retinervus Luffae Fructuss mixing of number, adds the 3rd part of fermented bacterium, stacks fermentation 20~24 days three times, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries To water content 30~35%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin mixing, be crushed to 100~150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned heavy The mass fraction of the inorganic fertilizer of amount number is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30~60min, air-dries to water content 30~35%, Add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, in step one once Stack sweat, every 3~5 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 6~8h, secondary stacking sweat, every 5~7 days Turning once, stacks sweats three times, turning in every 6~8 days is once.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Vermiculitum in step 2, Kaolin is through pretreatment:Vermiculitum and Kaolin are immersed in 80~85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10~15min, quenching To less than 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, obtain final product.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed is immersed in aqueous solution of salicylic acid the present invention, enters Row photo-irradiation treatment, promotes generation in Medium of Container Seedling for the adventitious root so that well developed root system, absorbability are strong, improves seedling Survival rate after transplanting;Medium of Container Seedling includes corncob cellulose, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and open country Fructus Cucumidis sativi, can improve soil, the growth of promotion seedlings root, and soft silt specific retention is high, and adjusting phosphine can increase sugariness, Fructus Luffae Network prevents hardened, dredging collateral, and the present invention is also fully utilized by the molasses fermented liquid of Sugarcane Industry chain, containing substantial amounts of Organic substance, ammonia Base acid, trace element belong to natural organic substance, fermented bacterium possess fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, accelerate Organic substance become thoroughly decomposed, degeneration-resistant Property strong the features such as, Vermiculitum, Kaolin mixing after be immersed in the aqueous solution of inorganic fertilizer, strengthen substrate conveying, transparent performance, strengthen Fertilizer conservation water holding capacity;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling is cultivated using substrate of the present invention, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low, and seedling is more healthy and strong.This Part is embodied by bright further advantage, target and feature by description below, part also by by the research of the present invention with Put into practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
40 parts of earthworm excrement, 10 parts of Vermiculitum, 8 parts of Kaolin, 10 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 3 parts of flue dust, 3 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, fermented bacterium 3 parts, water content be 90% 20 parts of soft silt, 15 parts of corncob cellulose, 3 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 3 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, wheat 3 parts of winter, 3 parts of land for building dish, 3 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4:2: 1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and chlorination Potassium.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28 My god, every 3 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 6h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 24 days, and turning in every 5 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three Secondary stacking is fermented 20 days, and turning in every 6 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 30%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 80 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10min, suddenly It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 100 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30min, air-dries to water content 30%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of earthworm excrement, 15 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of Kaolin, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5 parts of flue dust, 5 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, zymocyte Kinds 5 parts, water content be 90% 30 parts of soft silt, 20 parts of corncob cellulose, 5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 5 parts of land for building dish, 5 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 2 parts of phosphine of regulation, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:6: 3:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and chlorine Change potassium.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 30 My god, every 5 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 8h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 28 days, and turning in every 7 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three Secondary stacking is fermented 24 days, and turning in every 8 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 35%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 15min, suddenly It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 60min, air-dries to water content 35%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, kaolinite 9 parts of soil, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 4 parts of fermented bacterium, water content are 90% soft silt 25 Part, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 4 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, tune 1 part of phosphine of section, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and spore Bacillus, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 30 My god, every 4 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 7h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 26 days, and turning in every 6 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three Secondary stacking is fermented 22 days, and turning in every 7 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 32%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 82 DEG C of agar solution, keep 12min, suddenly It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 45min, air-dries to water content 32%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 4>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is 2000Lux, light application time are 10h/d, temperature is 20 DEG C, after culture 7d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 1 preparation.
<Embodiment 5>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is 2500Lux, light application time are 12h/d, temperature is 25 DEG C, after culture 10d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 2 preparation.
<Embodiment 6>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is 2200Lux, light application time are 11h/d, temperature is 22 DEG C, after culture 8d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 3 preparation.
<Medium of Container Seedling physicochemical property is tested>
The Medium of Container Seedling of embodiment 1~3 is carried out with the test of physicochemical property it is found that the appearance of embodiment 1~3 The specific retention of device seedling medium is high, good permeability, rich in organic matter, humic acid, probioticss and various nutrient.
<Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling morphology is tested>
The soilless culture substrate that the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed do not soaked seed is seeded in market purchase is taken to make to ratio, to embodiment 4~6 Method for culturing seedlings and comparative example carry out seedling morphology statistics it is found that embodiment 4~6 process Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant strain High, stem is thick, germination percentage, survival rate are maximum, far above comparative example.
<Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae sugariness is tested>
The soilless culture substrate that the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed do not soaked seed is seeded in market purchase is taken to make to ratio, to embodiment 4~6 Method for culturing seedlings and comparative example carries out the statistics of pol it is found that the pol of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant that embodiment 4~6 is processed is divided Not Wei (11.5 ± 0.2) %, (11.2 ± 0.4) %, (11.5 ± 0.6) %, far above (10.0 ± 0.6) % of comparative example.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that by Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed submergence Fill concentration be 0.3mmol/L aqueous solution of salicylic acid culture plate in, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination be 2000~ 2500Lux, light application time are 10~12h/d, temperature is 20~25 DEG C, after culture 7~10d, by the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking Uniformly it is sprinkling upon in Medium of Container Seedling;
Wherein, described Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
40~50 parts of earthworm excrement, 10~15 parts of Vermiculitum, 8~10 parts of Kaolin, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, flue dust 3~5 part, thread 3~5 parts of melon network, 3~5 parts of fermented bacterium, water content be 90% 20~30 parts of soft silt, 15~20 parts of corncob cellulose, fish 3~5 parts of raw meat grass, 3~5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3~5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 3~5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 3~5 parts of land for building dish, 3~5 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, tune 1~2 part of phosphine of section, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3~6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4~6:2~3:1 yeast, breast Sour bacterium, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
2. as claimed in claim 1 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that container using Medium of Container Seedling Seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 9 parts of Kaolin, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 4 parts of fermented bacterium, Water content be 90% 25 parts of soft silt, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, Radix Ophiopogonis 4 Part, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2:1 ferment Female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 using Medium of Container Seedling Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out nursery method it is characterised in that It is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
4. as claimed in claim 3 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that container using Medium of Container Seedling The preparation method of seedling medium comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and to be mixed to get first block Thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae is processed and is mixed to get the second block, by above-mentioned weight The fermented bacterium of number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, sets on surface Put multiple top-down blind holes, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium be distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28~ 30 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking fermentation 24~ 28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, with above-mentioned weight portion The Retinervus Luffae Fructuss mixing of number, adds the 3rd part of fermented bacterium, stacks fermentation 20~24 days three times, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dry to Water content 30~35%, obtains substrate A;
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin mixing, be crushed to 100~150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned weight portion The mass fraction of the inorganic fertilizer of number is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30~60min, air-dries to water content 30~35%, adds The earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
5. as claimed in claim 4 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that step using Medium of Container Seedling Once stacking sweat in one, adopted atomizer to spray water droplets 6~8h every 3~5 days, secondary stacking was fermented Journey, turning in every 5~7 days once, stacks sweats three times, turning in every 6~8 days is once.
6. as claimed in claim 5 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that step using Medium of Container Seedling Vermiculitum in two, Kaolin are through pretreatment:Vermiculitum and Kaolin are immersed in 80~85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10~ 15min, is cooled to below 30 DEG C suddenly, removes the agar of solidification, obtains final product.
CN201610791071.7A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate Pending CN106386342A (en)

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