CN106386342A - Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate - Google Patents
Method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386342A CN106386342A CN201610791071.7A CN201610791071A CN106386342A CN 106386342 A CN106386342 A CN 106386342A CN 201610791071 A CN201610791071 A CN 201610791071A CN 106386342 A CN106386342 A CN 106386342A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for growing sugar orange seedlings with container seedling growing substrate. Sugar orange seeds are immersed in a cultivation tray containing 0.3 mmol/L salicylic acid aqueous solution, and light treatment is carried out, wherein the light intensity is 2000 to 2500 Lux, the light application time is 10 to 12 h/d, and the temperature is 20 to 25 DEG C; after 7 to 10 days of cultivation, the soaked sugar orange seeds are uniformly spread in the container seedling growing substrate. The container seedling growing substrate has comprehensive nutrient composition and balanced ratio, which greatly increases the germination rate of seeds and survival rate after transplantation; therefore the sugar orange seedlings during the whole growth period can be provided with full and coordinated nutrition supply, the growth of sugar orange is effectively promoted, the quality of the sugar orange is guaranteed, yield is improved and the disease resistance of sugar orange is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to one kind utilizes Medium of Container Seedling
The method that nursery is carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
Background technology
Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is a kind of fruit that consumers in general like very much, nutritious, local flavor and health quality better.With people
Growth in the living standard and Consciousness of food security enhancing, increasingly welcome by consumer.But traditional Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae
Implantation methods limit the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, and many implantation methods cultivation Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae germination percentages are low, the weak phenomenon of Seedling, sand often
Sugared Fructus Citri tangerinae yield is not high.
Substrate culture refers to fix crop root by substrate in certain place or container and be allowed to absorb nutrient
Matter and the plant cultivation method of oxygen.Most of soilless culture forms are all substrate cultures.No soil container seedling medium refers to energy
The water coordinating to provide for plant stability, fertilizer, the somatomedin of the Lifestyle factor such as air and heat, it is except supporting, in addition to fixing plant, more
It is important that serving as the carrier of nutrient and moisture, make to be had from the nutrition of its own and the nutrient in the environment and moisture
, for giving buffering, root system of plant can be by required ratio selective absorbing for effect.
There are specific requirement, current method for culturing seedlings germination percentage to temperature, humidity, moisture and illumination during due to nursery
Low, seedling early growth is weaker, transplant after survival rate is high, disease resistance is poor, the most frequently used Medium of Container Seedling is mainly Vermiculitum, swelling
Soil, is generally packed in limited space, such as seed tray, hole tray, nursery bucket, alms bowl etc., but its intrinsic aquitard existing lacks
Satisfactory texture, and microbe species and colony be uneven, nutritional labeling can not fully meet seedling demand, can not be good
Overcome the restriction factor that Ci trus growth is developed.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solution at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, its
Medium of Container Seedling nutritional labeling is comprehensive, proportional balancing method is coordinated, the survival rate after substantially increasing the germination percentage of seed and transplanting,
Make Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae nursery stock throughout the growing season can obtain the fully nutrition supply coordinated, effectively facilitate the growth of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, protect
Also can efficiently increase production while the better quality of card Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae, improve the disease resistance of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided one kind is using Medium of Container Seedling to sand
The method that sugared Fructus Citri tangerinae carries out nursery, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed is immersed in the culture filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L
In disk, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is 2000~2500Lux, light application time is 10~12h/d, temperature is 20~25 DEG C,
After culture 7~10d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking is uniformly sprinkling upon in Medium of Container Seedling;
Wherein, described Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
40~50 parts of earthworm excrement, 10~15 parts of Vermiculitum, 8~10 parts of Kaolin, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, flue dust 3~5
Part, 3~5 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 3~5 parts of fermented bacterium, water content are 90% 20~30 parts of soft silt, corncob cellulose 15~20
Part, 3~5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 3~5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3~5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 3~5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 3~5 parts of land for building dish, Herba dichocarpi fargesii 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of phosphine of regulation, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3~6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4~6:2~3:1 yeast
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Medium of Container Seedling bag
Include the component of following parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 9 parts of Kaolin, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, fermented bacterium
4 parts, water content be 90% 25 parts of soft silt, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, wheat
4 parts of winter, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2:
1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
Preferably, the described method carrying out nursery to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, inorganic fertilizer includes quality
Than for 2:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Medium of Container Seedling
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece
Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy
The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface
Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28
~30 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking fermentation 24
~28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, with above-mentioned weight
The Retinervus Luffae Fructuss mixing of number, adds the 3rd part of fermented bacterium, stacks fermentation 20~24 days three times, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries
To water content 30~35%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin mixing, be crushed to 100~150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned heavy
The mass fraction of the inorganic fertilizer of amount number is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30~60min, air-dries to water content 30~35%,
Add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, in step one once
Stack sweat, every 3~5 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 6~8h, secondary stacking sweat, every 5~7 days
Turning once, stacks sweats three times, turning in every 6~8 days is once.
Preferably, described method nursery being carried out to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae using Medium of Container Seedling, Vermiculitum in step 2,
Kaolin is through pretreatment:Vermiculitum and Kaolin are immersed in 80~85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10~15min, quenching
To less than 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, obtain final product.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed is immersed in aqueous solution of salicylic acid the present invention, enters
Row photo-irradiation treatment, promotes generation in Medium of Container Seedling for the adventitious root so that well developed root system, absorbability are strong, improves seedling
Survival rate after transplanting;Medium of Container Seedling includes corncob cellulose, Herba Houttuyniae, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and open country
Fructus Cucumidis sativi, can improve soil, the growth of promotion seedlings root, and soft silt specific retention is high, and adjusting phosphine can increase sugariness, Fructus Luffae
Network prevents hardened, dredging collateral, and the present invention is also fully utilized by the molasses fermented liquid of Sugarcane Industry chain, containing substantial amounts of Organic substance, ammonia
Base acid, trace element belong to natural organic substance, fermented bacterium possess fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, accelerate Organic substance become thoroughly decomposed, degeneration-resistant
Property strong the features such as, Vermiculitum, Kaolin mixing after be immersed in the aqueous solution of inorganic fertilizer, strengthen substrate conveying, transparent performance, strengthen
Fertilizer conservation water holding capacity;Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling is cultivated using substrate of the present invention, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low, and seedling is more healthy and strong.This
Part is embodied by bright further advantage, target and feature by description below, part also by by the research of the present invention with
Put into practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
40 parts of earthworm excrement, 10 parts of Vermiculitum, 8 parts of Kaolin, 10 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 3 parts of flue dust, 3 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, fermented bacterium
3 parts, water content be 90% 20 parts of soft silt, 15 parts of corncob cellulose, 3 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 3 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, wheat
3 parts of winter, 3 parts of land for building dish, 3 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4:2:
1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and chlorination
Potassium.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece
Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy
The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface
Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28
My god, every 3 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 6h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and
Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 24 days, and turning in every 5 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight
Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three
Secondary stacking is fermented 20 days, and turning in every 6 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 30%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 80 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 100 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30min, air-dries to water content 30%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:
50 parts of earthworm excrement, 15 parts of Vermiculitum, 10 parts of Kaolin, 15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 5 parts of flue dust, 5 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, zymocyte
Kinds 5 parts, water content be 90% 30 parts of soft silt, 20 parts of corncob cellulose, 5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae,
5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 5 parts of land for building dish, 5 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 2 parts of phosphine of regulation, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:6:
3:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and chlorine
Change potassium.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece
Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy
The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface
Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 30
My god, every 5 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 8h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and
Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 28 days, and turning in every 7 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight
Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three
Secondary stacking is fermented 24 days, and turning in every 8 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 35%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 15min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 60min, air-dries to water content 35%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, including the component of following parts by weight:45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, kaolinite
9 parts of soil, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 4 parts of fermented bacterium, water content are 90% soft silt 25
Part, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 4 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, tune
1 part of phosphine of section, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2:1 yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and spore
Bacillus, it is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
A kind of preparation method of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae Medium of Container Seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and is mixed to get first piece
Shape thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae are processed and are mixed to get the second block, will be above-mentioned heavy
The fermented bacterium of amount number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, on surface
Multiple top-down blind holes are set, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium are distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 30
My god, every 4 days adopt atomizer spray water droplets 7h, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and
Second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking is fermented 26 days, and turning in every 6 days once, obtains the second fermented product, by above-mentioned parts by weight
Molasses fermented liquid is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, mixes with the Retinervus Luffae Fructuss of above-mentioned parts by weight, the 3rd part of fermented bacterium of addition, and three
Secondary stacking is fermented 22 days, and turning in every 7 days once, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dries to water content 32%, obtain substrate A;
Step 2, the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin are immersed in 82 DEG C of agar solution, keep 12min, suddenly
It is cooled to below 30 DEG C, remove the agar of solidification, co-grinding to 150 mesh, be immersed in the quality of the inorganic fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight
Fraction is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 45min, air-dries to water content 32%, add the earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust,
Adjust phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
<Embodiment 4>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed
Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is
2000Lux, light application time are 10h/d, temperature is 20 DEG C, after culture 7d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement
In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 1 preparation.
<Embodiment 5>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed
Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is
2500Lux, light application time are 12h/d, temperature is 25 DEG C, after culture 10d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement
In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 2 preparation.
<Embodiment 6>
A kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that soak Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed
Not in the culture plate filling the aqueous solution of salicylic acid that concentration is 0.3mmol/L, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination is
2200Lux, light application time are 11h/d, temperature is 22 DEG C, after culture 8d, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking are uniformly sprinkling upon enforcement
In the Medium of Container Seedling of example 3 preparation.
<Medium of Container Seedling physicochemical property is tested>
The Medium of Container Seedling of embodiment 1~3 is carried out with the test of physicochemical property it is found that the appearance of embodiment 1~3
The specific retention of device seedling medium is high, good permeability, rich in organic matter, humic acid, probioticss and various nutrient.
<Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seedling morphology is tested>
The soilless culture substrate that the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed do not soaked seed is seeded in market purchase is taken to make to ratio, to embodiment 4~6
Method for culturing seedlings and comparative example carry out seedling morphology statistics it is found that embodiment 4~6 process Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant strain
High, stem is thick, germination percentage, survival rate are maximum, far above comparative example.
<Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae sugariness is tested>
The soilless culture substrate that the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed do not soaked seed is seeded in market purchase is taken to make to ratio, to embodiment 4~6
Method for culturing seedlings and comparative example carries out the statistics of pol it is found that the pol of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae plant that embodiment 4~6 is processed is divided
Not Wei (11.5 ± 0.2) %, (11.2 ± 0.4) %, (11.5 ± 0.6) %, far above (10.0 ± 0.6) % of comparative example.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that using Medium of Container Seedling, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with nursery is it is characterised in that by Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed submergence
Fill concentration be 0.3mmol/L aqueous solution of salicylic acid culture plate in, carry out photo-irradiation treatment, intensity of illumination be 2000~
2500Lux, light application time are 10~12h/d, temperature is 20~25 DEG C, after culture 7~10d, by the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae seed after seed soaking
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon in Medium of Container Seedling;
Wherein, described Medium of Container Seedling includes the component of following parts by weight:
40~50 parts of earthworm excrement, 10~15 parts of Vermiculitum, 8~10 parts of Kaolin, 10~15 parts of molasses fermented liquid, flue dust 3~5 part, thread
3~5 parts of melon network, 3~5 parts of fermented bacterium, water content be 90% 20~30 parts of soft silt, 15~20 parts of corncob cellulose, fish
3~5 parts of raw meat grass, 3~5 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 3~5 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, 3~5 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 3~5 parts of land for building dish, 3~5 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, tune
1~2 part of phosphine of section, 10~20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 3~6 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:4~6:2~3:1 yeast, breast
Sour bacterium, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
2. as claimed in claim 1 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that container using Medium of Container Seedling
Seedling medium includes the component of following parts by weight:
45 parts of earthworm excrement, 12 parts of Vermiculitum, 9 parts of Kaolin, 12 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 4 parts of flue dust, 4 parts of Retinervus Luffae Fructuss, 4 parts of fermented bacterium,
Water content be 90% 25 parts of soft silt, 18 parts of corncob cellulose, 4 parts of Herba Houttuyniae, 4 parts of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, 4 parts of Flos Caraganae Sinicae, Radix Ophiopogonis 4
Part, 4 parts of land for building dish, 4 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii, 1 part of phosphine of regulation, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, it is 4 that described fermented bacterium includes mass ratio:5:2:1 ferment
Female bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and bacillus cereuss.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 using Medium of Container Seedling Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out nursery method it is characterised in that
It is 2 that inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio:1:1 carbamide, calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride.
4. as claimed in claim 3 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that container using Medium of Container Seedling
The preparation method of seedling medium comprises the following steps:
Step one, the Herba Houttuyniae of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix Ophiopogonis, land for building dish and Herba dichocarpi fargesii are processed and to be mixed to get first block
Thing, the corncob cellulose of above-mentioned parts by weight, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Flos Caraganae Sinicae is processed and is mixed to get the second block, by above-mentioned weight
The fermented bacterium of number is divided into three equal parts, and the water content by above-mentioned parts by weight is 90% soft silting, sets on surface
Put multiple top-down blind holes, the first block and first part of fermented bacterium be distributed to blind hole, once stack fermentation 28~
30 days, obtain the first fermented product, stir and add the second block and second part of fermented bacterium, secondary stacking fermentation 24~
28 days, obtain the second fermented product, the molasses fermented liquid of above-mentioned parts by weight is sprayed onto on the second fermented product, with above-mentioned weight portion
The Retinervus Luffae Fructuss mixing of number, adds the 3rd part of fermented bacterium, stacks fermentation 20~24 days three times, obtains the 3rd fermented product, air-dry to
Water content 30~35%, obtains substrate A;
Step 2, by the Vermiculitum of above-mentioned parts by weight, Kaolin mixing, be crushed to 100~150 mesh, be immersed in above-mentioned weight portion
The mass fraction of the inorganic fertilizer of number is in 10% aqueous solution, keeps 30~60min, air-dries to water content 30~35%, adds
The earthworm excrement of above-mentioned parts by weight, flue dust, regulation phosphine, mix homogeneously, obtain substrate B;
Step 3, by substrate A and substrate B co-grinding, obtain the granule of particle diameter≤5mm, screening, obtain final product.
5. as claimed in claim 4 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that step using Medium of Container Seedling
Once stacking sweat in one, adopted atomizer to spray water droplets 6~8h every 3~5 days, secondary stacking was fermented
Journey, turning in every 5~7 days once, stacks sweats three times, turning in every 6~8 days is once.
6. as claimed in claim 5 Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae is carried out with the method for nursery it is characterised in that step using Medium of Container Seedling
Vermiculitum in two, Kaolin are through pretreatment:Vermiculitum and Kaolin are immersed in 80~85 DEG C of agar solution, keep 10~
15min, is cooled to below 30 DEG C suddenly, removes the agar of solidification, obtains final product.
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CN107500848A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽强农牧业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of loofah fiber beam succulent culture medium |
CN114982544A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 四川六畜和养殖有限公司 | High-survival-rate citrus planting method |
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CN105284475A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-03 | 阜南县赵氏家庭农场 | Watermelon planting substrate |
CN105325244A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江省柑桔研究所 | Method for cultivating citrus container mycorrhiza seedlings by combined application of AMF and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhinoacteria) bacterium agents |
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