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CN106384013A - Incremental neural network model-based type-II diabetes prediction method and prediction system - Google Patents

Incremental neural network model-based type-II diabetes prediction method and prediction system Download PDF

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CN106384013A
CN106384013A CN201610862103.8A CN201610862103A CN106384013A CN 106384013 A CN106384013 A CN 106384013A CN 201610862103 A CN201610862103 A CN 201610862103A CN 106384013 A CN106384013 A CN 106384013A
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杨滨
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Hunan Old Code Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
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Abstract

The invention discloses an incremental neural network model-based type-II diabetes prediction method. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a type-II diabetes daily data database; training a neural network model; acquiring daily life data, sending the daily life data to a server, and storing the daily life data in a user daily data record table; extracting day data in the user daily data record table to form an n-dimensional vector, performing normalization processing, and inputting the data to a type-II diabetes pathologic neural network model to perform type-II diabetes probability prediction; judging whether a type-II diabetes probability value is greater than 0.5 or not by an intelligent household type-II diabetes nursing device; if it is judged that a user suffers from type-II diabetes, enabling the user to go to a hospital for examination, transmitting an examination result back to the server through the intelligent household type-II diabetes nursing device, and judging whether the examination result is correct or not by the server; and when the examination result is wrong, executing an incremental algorithm and performing dynamic correction on the neural network model. The method is accurate in prediction and the neural network model is customized for each user.

Description

A kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model and prediction System
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical technology, more particularly to a kind of II type glycosuria based on increment type neural network model Disease forecasting method and prognoses system.
Background technology
Currently domestic each health management system arranged be respectively provided with type ii diabetes prediction and evaluation, its use prediction mode be data Coupling.Its principle is that by system matches fixed data and then personal lifestyle data entry system is shown ill probability.But due to The complexity of human body and disease, unpredictability, in the form of expression with information for the bio signal, Changing Pattern (Self-variation Change with after medical intervention) on, it is detected and signal representation, the data of acquisition and the analysis of information, decision-making etc. are many All there is extremely complex non-linear relationship in aspect.So can only be the data examination of blindness using traditional Data Matching, no Method judges the logic association and variable between data and data, and the codomain deviation obtaining is big, causes the specificity of system prediction Very poor, domestic health management system arranged effectively Accurate Prediction cannot be carried out to personal diabetes so current.
Most of before this is all using BP neural network model to type ii diabetes prediction, but when new detection data is produced It is necessary to train neural network model again when raw, operation efficiency is extremely low.And after system user scale increases, clothes Business device will be unable to complete in time training mission.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that and overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is based on increment type neural network model Type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology and prognoses system, the present invention by neural network model train predict a large amount of patient in hospital pathology Data, finds type ii diabetes pathology and type ii diabetes earlier life variations in detail, clinical symptoms, examination criteria value, high-risk Crowd characteristic, the logic association between this several causes of disease and variable, ultimately form to type ii diabetes illness probability Accurate Prediction Type ii diabetes pathology neural network model, the present invention pass through gather user's daily life data, its data of active analysis Periodically, regular suffer from diabetes probability, with vision eventually through type ii diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive user The mode of effect reminds user's instant hospitalizing, constantly revises god when Neural Network model predictive is inaccurate by increasable algorithm Through network model, to set up, for each equipment user, the neural network model training for this user, with use time Increase, to set up neural network model that this user is made to measure, accuracy rate is greatly improved.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of type ii diabetes based on increment type neural network model are pre- Survey method, comprises the steps:
Step (1), acquisition hospital's type ii diabetes etiology and pathology data source and the daily monitoring data of patient, thus set up II The daily data database of patients with type Ⅰ DM;
Step (2), the daily data database of type ii diabetes set up according to step (1) are off-line manner to nerve net Network model is trained, to obtain the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training;
Step (3), by intelligent monitoring device, the daily life data of user is acquired, and will collection daily life Live data sends to server, and server preserves the daily life data of user to the daily data logger of user;
Step (4), from the daily data logger of user, extract same day data, form n-dimensional vector, and n-dimensional vector is done Carry out diabetes probability pre- in the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training in input step (2) after normalized Survey, obtain diabetes probability, server sends diabetes probability to wired home diabetes care equipment;
After step (5), the diabetes probability of wired home diabetes care equipment the reception server transmission, judge diabetes Whether probit is more than 0.5, if greater than 0.5, is then judged to that this user obtained type ii diabetes, attention device warns to remind use Family, if less than 0.5, is then judged to that this user does not obtain type ii diabetes;
Step (6), when user is judged to type ii diabetes, user voluntarily removes examination in hospital, and by inspection result Server is sent back by wired home diabetes care equipment, server judges whether inspection result is correct, if checking knot Fruit mistake, then explanation type ii diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive is inaccurate, if inspection result is correct, II type is described Diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive is accurate;
Step (7), when inspection result mistake, from the daily data logger of user extract m days in record preserve to In incremental data table, when the record quantity in incremental data table is more than h bar, execute increasable algorithm, to type ii diabetes disease Reason neural network model carries out dynamic corrections;
Step (8), repeat step (3)~(7).
Further, the input layer of neural network model is n node, and hidden layer number is n*2+1, and output layer is 1 Node, extracts k bar record from type ii diabetes daily data database table and is trained, every record is a n-dimensional vector, All data before use first through normalized so as to numerical value is interval in [0,1], then execution following steps are to neutral net Model is trained:
1) one n-dimensional vector of input, to neural network model, calculates all of weight vector in neural network model defeated to this Enter the distance of n-dimensional vector, closest neuron is as won neuron, its computing formula is as follows:
| | x i - W k | | = min j ( | | x i - W j | | ) ;
Wherein:WkIt is the weight vector of triumph neuron, | | ... | | for Euclidean distance;
2) weight vector of the neuron in adjustment triumph neuron and triumph neuron field, formula is as follows:
Wherein:WjT () is neuron;Wj(t+1) weight vector before being adjustment and after adjustment;J belongs to triumph neuron neck Domain;α (t) is learning rate, and it is as the function that the increase of iterationses is gradually successively decreased, and span is [0 1], through multiple It is 0.62 that Optimal learning efficiency is chosen in experiment;DjIt is the distance of neuron j and triumph neuron;σ (t) is as the letter that the time successively decreases Number;Iteration all input n-dimensional vectors is input in neural network model and is trained each time, when the iteration reaching regulation After number of times, neural network model training terminates.
Further, inspection result is sent back the form of the object information of server by wired home diabetes care equipment For:{ checking whether correct, blood glucose value }, server, after receiving object information, judges whether inspection result is correct.
Further, the increasable algorithm carrying out dynamic corrections to type ii diabetes pathology neural network model is:
Vectorial for every in incremental data table V { V1,V2,…,Vn, it is sent in neural network model learning function Row study, learning procedure is as follows:
1) first to output layer, each weight vector is assigned little random number and is done normalized, then utilizes input mode vector V Meansigma methodss Avg (V), be initialized as the weights of unique neuron in the 0th layer of neural network model, and be set to win nerve Unit, calculates its quantization error QE;
2) expand out 2 × 2 structures SOM from the 0th layer of neuron, and its level identities Layer is set to 1;
3) for each 2 × 2 structure SOM subnet expanded out in Layer layer, initialize the power of this 4 neurons Value;The input vector set Ci of i-th neuron is set to sky, main label is set to NULL, the main label ratio r of neuron ii It is set to 0;The abnormity early warning data vector V of new SOM inherits the triumph input vector set VX of his father's neuron;
4) select a vectorial VX from VXiDo following judgement:
If VXiFor the data of not tape label, then calculate its Euclidean distance with each neuron, chosen distance is the shortest Neuron is as triumph neuron;
If VXiFor the data of tape label, then select main label and VXiLabel is identical and riThe maximum neuron of value is made For triumph neuron, update this triumph neuron main label;
If can not find main label and VXiLabel identical neuron, then find and VXiClosest neuron i makees For triumph neuron;
5) weights of neuron in triumph neuron and its neighborhood are adjusted, update the vectorial set W=W ∪ that wins {VXi, calculate main label, the main label ratio r of triumph neuroniWith comentropy EiIf. not up to predetermined frequency of training, Go to step 4);
6) quantization error QE of each neuron in this neural network model after calculating is adjustedi, neuronal messages entropy Ei With the average quantization error MQE of subnet, formula is as follows:
QE i = Σ X j ∈ C i { | | W i - X j | | } ;
Wherein:WiFor the weight vector of neuron i, CiThe set constituting for all input vectors being mapped to neuron i;
E i = Σ i ∈ T ( - l b n i m ) × n i m ;
Wherein:niRepresent to fall that label is the number of samples of i on neuron, m represents to fall label data on neuron Sum, T represents to fall the sample label species set on neuron;
Then judge:
If MQE>QE × threshold value q of father node, wherein q=0.71, then insert a line neuron in this SOM, turn step Rapid 4);
If Ei>The E of father nodei× threshold value p, wherein p=0.42, then grow one layer of new subnet from this neuron, will The subnet newly growing increases in the subnet queue of Layer+1 layer;
If being not inserted into new neuron in SOM also do not grow new subnet, illustrate that the training of this subnet completes;
7) for all 2 × 2 structures SOM of the Layer+1 layer newly expanded out, iteration operating procedure 3)~5) to it again It is trained, until neural network model no longer produces new neuron and new layering, whole training terminates.
Further, daily monitoring data be 12 item data, its 12 item data be body temperature, heart beating, heart rate, body fat, appetite, The amount of drinking water, frequency of drinking water, blood pressure, body weight, the length of one's sleep, the quality length of one's sleep and distance of walking daily.
Further, if user includes health check-up by other means and checks oneself, learn that oneself has suffered from type ii diabetes, and The attention device of wired home diabetes care equipment does not warn then it represents that wired home diabetes care equipment judges to be forbidden Really, now execution step (6)~(7), wired home diabetes care equipment is sent to object information on server.
Present invention also offers a kind of prognoses system of described type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology, including intelligent monitoring device, Smart machine data acquisition unit, server and wired home diabetes care equipment, described intelligent monitoring device and described intelligence Device data acquisition device is connected, and described smart machine data acquisition unit is passed through communication device one and led to described server network News, described wired home diabetes care equipment passes through communication device two and described server network communication.
Further, described wired home diabetes care equipment is provided with attention device.
Further, described intelligent monitoring device includes Intelligent worn device, Intelligent water cup, Intelligent weight claim, intelligent horse Bucket and Intelligent light sensing equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention is trained by neural network model and predicts a large amount of patient in hospital pathological data, finds type ii diabetes disease Reason and type ii diabetes earlier life variations in detail, clinical symptoms, examination criteria value, high-risk group's feature, this several causes of disease it Between logic association and variable, ultimately form to type ii diabetes illness probability Accurate Prediction type ii diabetes pathology nerve net Network model, the present invention passes through to gather user's daily life data, and the periodicity of its data of active analysis, regularity are eventually through II Patients with type Ⅰ DM pathology Neural Network model predictive user suffers from diabetes probability, immediately reminds user in the way of visual effect Doctor and prevention.
2nd, when Neural Network model predictive is inaccurate, neural network model is constantly revised, to be directed to by increasable algorithm Each equipment user sets up the neural network model training for this user, with the increase of use time, to set up to this The neural network model that user makes to measure, accuracy rate is greatly improved.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings invention is further illustrated, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model that the present invention provides, Comprise the steps:
Step (1), acquisition hospital's type ii diabetes etiology and pathology data source and the daily monitoring data of patient, thus set up II The daily data database of patients with type Ⅰ DM;
Wherein daily monitoring data is 12 item data, and its 12 item data is body temperature, heart beating, heart rate, body fat, appetite, drinks water Amount, frequency of drinking water, blood pressure, body weight, the length of one's sleep, the quality length of one's sleep and distance of walking daily, the present invention is built with 12 item data Vertical 12 dimensional vectors;
Step (2), the daily data database of type ii diabetes set up according to step (1) are off-line manner to nerve net Network model is trained, to obtain the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training;
Step (3), by intelligent monitoring device, the daily life data of user is acquired, and will collection daily life Live data sends to server, and server preserves the daily life data of user to the daily data logger of user;
Step (4), from the daily data logger of user, extract same day data, form 12 dimensional vectors, and to 12 dimensional vectors Carry out diabetes probability in the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training in input step (2) after doing normalized Prediction, obtains diabetes probability, server sends diabetes probability to wired home diabetes care equipment;
After step (5), the diabetes probability of wired home diabetes care equipment the reception server transmission, judge diabetes Whether probit is more than 0.5, if greater than 0.5, is then judged to that this user obtained type ii diabetes, attention device warns to remind use Family, if less than 0.5, is then judged to that this user does not obtain type ii diabetes;
Step (6), when user is judged to type ii diabetes, user voluntarily removes examination in hospital, and by inspection result Server is sent back by wired home diabetes care equipment, server judges whether inspection result is correct, if checking knot Fruit mistake, then explanation type ii diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive is inaccurate, if inspection result is correct, II type is described Diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive is accurate;
Step (7), when inspection result mistake, from the daily data logger of user extract 7 days in record preserve to In incremental data table, when the record quantity in incremental data table is more than 100, execute increasable algorithm, to type ii diabetes Pathology neural network model carries out dynamic corrections;
Step (8), repeat step (3)~(7).
The input layer of the neural network model of the present invention is 12 nodes, and hidden layer number is 25, and output layer is 1 node (i.e. the probability of type ii diabetes), extracts 400000 records from type ii diabetes daily data database table and is trained, Every record is 12 dimensional vectors, all data before use first through normalized so as to numerical value is interval in [0,1], so Execution following steps are trained to neural network model afterwards:1) one 12 dimensional vector of input, to neural network model, calculate god Arrive through weight vector all of in network model
The distance of this input 12 dimensional vector, closest neuron is as won neuron, and its computing formula is as follows:
| | x i - W k | | = min j ( | | x i - W j | | ) ;
Wherein:WkIt is the weight vector of triumph neuron, | | ... | | for Euclidean distance;
2) weight vector of the neuron in adjustment triumph neuron and triumph neuron field, formula is as follows:
Wherein:WjT () is neuron;Wj(t+1) weight vector before being adjustment and after adjustment;J belongs to triumph neuron neck Domain;α (t) is learning rate, and it is as the function that the increase of iterationses is gradually successively decreased, and span is [0 1], through multiple It is 0.62 that Optimal learning efficiency is chosen in experiment;DjIt is the distance of neuron j and triumph neuron;σ (t) is as the letter that the time successively decreases Number;Iteration all input n-dimensional vectors is input in neural network model and is trained each time, when the iteration reaching regulation After number of times, neural network model training terminates.
Inspection result is sent back the form of the object information of server by the wired home diabetes care equipment of the present invention For:{ checking whether correct, blood glucose value }, server, after receiving object information, judges whether inspection result is correct.
The increasable algorithm carrying out dynamic corrections to type ii diabetes pathology neural network model of the present invention is:
Vectorial for every in incremental data table V { V1,V2,…,Vn, it is sent in neural network model learning function Row study, learning procedure is as follows:
1) first to output layer, each weight vector is assigned little random number and is done normalized, then utilizes input mode vector V Meansigma methodss Avg (V), be initialized as the weights of unique neuron in the 0th layer of neural network model, and be set to win nerve Unit, calculates its quantization error QE;
2) expand out 2 × 2 structures SOM from the 0th layer of neuron, and its level identities Layer is set to 1;
3) for each 2 × 2 structure SOM subnet expanded out in Layer layer, initialize the power of this 4 neurons Value;The input vector set Ci of i-th neuron is set to sky, main label is set to NULL, the main label ratio r of neuron ii It is set to 0;The abnormity early warning data vector V of new SOM inherits the triumph input vector set VX of his father's neuron;
4) select a vectorial VX from VXiDo following judgement:
If VXiFor the data of not tape label, then calculate its Euclidean distance with each neuron, chosen distance is the shortest Neuron is as triumph neuron;
If VXiFor the data of tape label, then select main label and VXiLabel is identical and riThe maximum neuron of value is made For triumph neuron, update this triumph neuron main label;
If can not find main label and VXiLabel identical neuron, then find and VXiClosest neuron i makees For triumph neuron;
5) weights of neuron in triumph neuron and its neighborhood are adjusted, update the vectorial set W=W ∪ that wins {VXi, calculate main label, the main label ratio r of triumph neuroniWith comentropy EiIf. not up to predetermined frequency of training, Go to step 4);
6) quantization error QE of each neuron in this neural network model after calculating is adjustedi, neuronal messages entropy Ei With the average quantization error MQE of subnet, formula is as follows:
QE i = Σ X j ∈ C i { | | W i - X j | | } ;
Wherein:WiFor the weight vector of neuron i, CiThe set constituting for all input vectors being mapped to neuron i;
E i = Σ i ∈ T ( - l b n i m ) × n i m ;
Wherein:niRepresent to fall that label is the number of samples of i on neuron, m represents to fall label data on neuron Sum, T represents to fall the sample label species set on neuron;
Then judge:
If MQE>QE × threshold value q of father node, wherein q=0.71, then insert a line neuron in this SOM, turn step Rapid 4);
If Ei>The E of father nodei× threshold value p, wherein p=0.42, then grow one layer of new subnet from this neuron, will The subnet newly growing increases in the subnet queue of Layer+1 layer;
If being not inserted into new neuron in SOM also do not grow new subnet, illustrate that the training of this subnet completes;
7) for all 2 × 2 structures SOM of the Layer+1 layer newly expanded out, iteration operating procedure 3)~5) to it again It is trained, until neural network model no longer produces new neuron and new layering, whole training terminates.
If the user of the present invention includes health check-up by other means and checks oneself, learn that oneself has suffered from type ii diabetes, and The attention device of wired home diabetes care equipment does not warn then it represents that wired home diabetes care equipment judges to be forbidden Really, now execution step (6)~(7), wired home diabetes care equipment is sent to object information on server.
Present invention also offers a kind of prognoses system of described type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology, including intelligent monitoring device, Smart machine data acquisition unit, server and wired home diabetes care equipment, described intelligent monitoring device and described intelligence Device data acquisition device is connected, and described smart machine data acquisition unit is passed through communication device one and led to described server network News, described wired home diabetes care equipment passes through communication device two and described server network communication.
It is provided with attention device on the described wired home diabetes care equipment of the present invention.
The described intelligent monitoring device of the present invention includes Intelligent worn device, Intelligent water cup, Intelligent weight claim, intelligent closestool With Intelligent light sensing equipment etc..
The present invention is trained by neural network model and predicts a large amount of patient in hospital pathological data, finds type ii diabetes pathology With type ii diabetes earlier life variations in detail, clinical symptoms, examination criteria value, high-risk group's feature, between this several causes of disease Logic association and variable, ultimately form to type ii diabetes illness probability Accurate Prediction type ii diabetes pathology neutral net Model, the present invention passes through to gather user's daily life data, and the periodicity of its data of active analysis, regularity are eventually through II type Diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive user suffers from diabetes probability, reminds user's instant hospitalizing in the way of visual effect And prevention.
All data of the present invention preserve to server, can significantly save calculating cost, hardware configuration is low, thus selling Valency is also low.
The present invention carries communication device one and communication device two, by wifi from the Internet that is dynamically connected, and can protect for a long time Hold online.Various intelligent monitoring devices can easily access present device by modes such as network or bluetooths, sets in acquisition The daily life data of the monitoring of intelligent monitoring device, the data that therefore present device obtains can automatically be uploaded after standby mandate It is real-time, accurate, polynary.
Because everyone physical trait is different, the data characteristicses being shown during onset diabetes also can be different.Cause This is not conventional high by the method accuracy rate of neural network prediction diabetes.The present invention is directed to each equipment user and sets up training Go out the neural network model for this user, running after a period of time, by producing to measure neutral net is being made to this user Forecast model, accuracy rate is greatly improved.
When neural network model is judged by accident, error message be will be feedbacked to server by wired home diabetes care equipment, For this user's dynamic corrections neural network model, when similar characteristics data in this user next, will not judge by accident again.Cause This, with the increase of use time, the judgement of the wired home diabetes care equipment of the present invention will be more and more accurate.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry , it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description is originally for personnel Invention principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention also have various changes and modifications, these change Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step (1), acquisition hospital's type ii diabetes etiology and pathology data source and the daily monitoring data of patient, thus set up II type sugar Urinate the daily data database of disease;
Step (2), the daily data database of type ii diabetes set up according to step (1) are off-line manner to neutral net mould Type is trained, to obtain the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training;
Step (3), by intelligent monitoring device, the daily life data of user is acquired, and will collection daily life number According to sending to server, server preserves the daily life data of user to the daily data logger of user;
Step (4), from the daily data logger of user, extract same day data, form n-dimensional vector, and normalizing is done to n-dimensional vector Carry out diabetes probabilistic forecasting in the type ii diabetes pathology neural network model training in input step (2) after change process, Obtain diabetes probability, server sends diabetes probability to wired home diabetes care equipment;
After step (5), the diabetes probability of wired home diabetes care equipment the reception server transmission, judge diabetes probability Whether value is more than 0.5, if greater than 0.5, is then judged to that this user obtained type ii diabetes, attention device warns to remind user, If less than 0.5, then it is judged to that this user does not obtain type ii diabetes;
Step (6), when user is judged to type ii diabetes, user voluntarily removes examination in hospital, and inspection result is passed through Wired home diabetes care equipment sends back server, and server judges whether inspection result is correct, if inspection result is wrong By mistake, then explanation type ii diabetes pathology Neural Network model predictive is inaccurate, if inspection result is correct, II type glycosuria is described Pathology Neural Network model predictive is accurate;
Step (7), when inspection result mistake, from the daily data logger of user extract m days in record preserve to increment In tables of data, when the record quantity in incremental data table is more than h bar, execute increasable algorithm, to type ii diabetes pathology god Carry out dynamic corrections through network model;
Step (8), repeat step (3)~(7).
2. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the input layer of neural network model is n node, and hidden layer number is n*2+1, and output layer is 1 node, from II type Extract k bar record in diabetes daily data database table to be trained, every record is a n-dimensional vector, and all data exist Using front elder generation through normalized so as to numerical value is interval in [0,1], then execution following steps are instructed to neural network model Practice:
1) one n-dimensional vector of input, to neural network model, calculates all of weight vector in neural network model and ties up to this input n The distance of vector, closest neuron is as won neuron, and its computing formula is as follows:
Wherein:WkIt is the weight vector of triumph neuron, | | ... | | for Euclidean distance;
2) weight vector of the neuron in adjustment triumph neuron and triumph neuron field, formula is as follows:
Wherein:WjT () is neuron;Wj(t+1) weight vector before being adjustment and after adjustment;J belongs to triumph neuron field;α T () is learning rate, it is as the function that the increase of iterationses is gradually successively decreased, and span is [0 1], through many experiments Choosing Optimal learning efficiency is 0.62;DjIt is the distance of neuron j and triumph neuron;σ (t) is as the function that the time successively decreases; Iteration all input n-dimensional vectors is input in neural network model and is trained each time, when the iteration time reaching regulation After number, neural network model training terminates.
3. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the form that inspection result is sent back the object information of server by wired home diabetes care equipment is:{ inspection is No correct, blood glucose value }, server, after receiving object information, judges whether inspection result is correct.
4. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the increasable algorithm carrying out dynamic corrections to type ii diabetes pathology neural network model is:
Vectorial for every in incremental data table V { V1,V2,…,Vn, it is sent in neural network model learning function and learned Practise, learning procedure is as follows:
1) first to output layer, each weight vector is assigned little random number and is done normalized, then utilizes the flat of input mode vector V Average Avg (V), is initialized as the weights of unique neuron in the 0th layer of neural network model, and is set to triumph neuron, meter Calculate its quantization error QE;
2) expand out 2 × 2 structures SOM from the 0th layer of neuron, and its level identities Layer is set to 1;
3) for each 2 × 2 structure SOM subnet expanded out in Layer layer, the weights of this 4 neurons are initialized;Will The input vector set Ci of i-th neuron is set to sky, and main label is set to NULL, the main label ratio r of neuron iiIt is set to 0;The abnormity early warning data vector V of new SOM inherits the triumph input vector set VX of his father's neuron;
4) select a vectorial VX from VXiDo following judgement:
If VXiFor the data of not tape label, then calculate its Euclidean distance with each neuron, chosen distance nerve the shortest Unit is as triumph neuron;
If VXiFor the data of tape label, then select main label and VXiLabel is identical and riThe maximum neuron of value is as obtaining Victory neuron, updates this triumph neuron main label;
If can not find main label and VXiLabel identical neuron, then find and VXiClosest neuron i is as obtaining Victory neuron;
5) weights of neuron in triumph neuron and its neighborhood are adjusted, update the vectorial set W=W ∪ { VX that winsi, Calculate main label, the main label ratio r of triumph neuroniWith comentropy EiIf. not up to predetermined frequency of training, go to step 4);
6) quantization error QE of each neuron in this neural network model after calculating is adjustedi, neuronal messages entropy EiAnd son The average quantization error MQE of net, formula is as follows:
Wherein:WiFor the weight vector of neuron i, CiThe set constituting for all input vectors being mapped to neuron i;
Wherein:niRepresent to fall that label is the number of samples of i on neuron, m represents to fall the total of label data on neuron Number, T represents to fall the sample label species set on neuron;
Then judge:
If MQE>QE × threshold value q of father node, wherein q=0.71, then insert a line neuron in this SOM, go to step 4);
If Ei>The E of father nodei× threshold value p, wherein p=0.42, then grow one layer of new subnet from this neuron, will be newly long The subnet going out increases in the subnet queue of Layer+1 layer;
If being not inserted into new neuron in SOM also do not grow new subnet, illustrate that the training of this subnet completes;
7) for all 2 × 2 structures SOM of the Layer+1 layer newly expanded out, iteration operating procedure 3)~5) it is re-started Training, until neural network model no longer produces new neuron and new layering, whole training terminates.
5. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, daily monitoring data is 12 item data, its 12 item data is body temperature, heart beating, heart rate, body fat, appetite, the amount of drinking water, drinks Water frequency, blood pressure, body weight, the length of one's sleep, the quality length of one's sleep and distance of walking daily.
6. a kind of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology based on increment type neural network model according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, if user includes health check-up by other means and checks oneself, learn that oneself has suffered from type ii diabetes, and wired home is sugared The attention device of the sick care appliances of urine does not warn then it represents that wired home diabetes care equipment judges inaccurate, now executes Step (6)~(7), wired home diabetes care equipment is sent to object information on server.
7. a kind of prognoses system of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology described in employing claim 1~7 is it is characterised in that include intelligence Energy monitoring device, smart machine data acquisition unit, server and wired home diabetes care equipment, described intelligent monitoring device It is connected with described smart machine data acquisition unit, described smart machine data acquisition unit passes through communication device one and described service Device network communication, described wired home diabetes care equipment passes through communication device two and described server network communication.
8. according to claim 8 the prognoses system of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology it is characterised in that described wired home is sugared It is provided with attention device on the sick care appliances of urine.
9. according to claim 8 the prognoses system of type ii diabetes Forecasting Methodology it is characterised in that described intelligent monitoring sets Standby include Intelligent worn device, Intelligent water cup, Intelligent weight claim, intelligent closestool and Intelligent light sensing equipment.
CN201610862103.8A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 Incremental neural network model-based type-II diabetes prediction method and prediction system Pending CN106384013A (en)

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