CN106377149B - A curtain interlock configuration method - Google Patents
A curtain interlock configuration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106377149B CN106377149B CN201610894676.9A CN201610894676A CN106377149B CN 106377149 B CN106377149 B CN 106377149B CN 201610894676 A CN201610894676 A CN 201610894676A CN 106377149 B CN106377149 B CN 106377149B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H5/00—Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like
- A47H5/02—Devices for opening and closing curtains
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Abstract
一种窗帘联锁配置方法，通过在分布式无线通信网络中接入电脑对窗帘控制器进行配置来实现。所述窗帘控制器包括有通信模块、窗帘开给定模块、窗帘关给定模块、窗帘停止给定模块、窗帘开驱动模块、窗帘关驱动模块、窗帘微控制器模块等组成部分。多个所述窗帘控制器通过分布式无线通信网络自行组成控制系统，灵活方便。多个窗帘控制器可以进行任意配置实现两地控制或者多地控制；窗帘控制器的联锁配置状态可以在任何时候取消，或者进行重新配置；所述的窗帘联锁配置方法可在现场通过分布式无线通信网络由联网的电脑完成，快捷、方便、灵活。A curtain interlocking configuration method is realized by connecting a computer in a distributed wireless communication network to configure a curtain controller. The curtain controller includes a communication module, a curtain opening setting module, a curtain closing setting module, a curtain stopping setting module, a curtain opening driving module, a curtain closing driving module, a curtain microcontroller module and the like. A plurality of the curtain controllers form a control system by themselves through a distributed wireless communication network, which is flexible and convenient. Multiple curtain controllers can be arbitrarily configured to achieve two-site control or multi-site control; the interlocking configuration state of the curtain controllers can be canceled at any time, or reconfigured; the curtain interlocking configuration method can be distributed on the spot. The wireless communication network is completed by a networked computer, which is fast, convenient and flexible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control device for opening and closing a curtain and a synchronization method thereof, in particular to a curtain interlocking configuration method.
Background
To realize the two-place or multi-place control of the curtain, a special multi-place controller is needed and an additional control line is added, so that the cost is high, the installation and the configuration cannot be changed, and the flexibility is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of two or more places of control of the existing curtain, the invention provides a curtain interlocking configuration method which is realized by connecting a computer to configure a curtain controller in a distributed wireless communication network.
The curtain controller comprises a communication module, a curtain opening given module, a curtain closing given module, a curtain stopping given module, a curtain opening driving module, a curtain closing driving module and a curtain microcontroller module.
The distributed wireless communication network is used for realizing communication among the curtain controllers; the distributed wireless communication network comprises K curtain controllers; k is greater than or equal to 2; the communication module is a wireless data transmission transceiving module.
The communication module, the curtain opening given module, the curtain closing given module, the curtain stopping given module, the curtain opening driving module, the curtain closing driving module and the curtain microcontroller module are in electrical connection or in electrical connection with photoelectric isolation, and are used for transmitting related signals.
In the K curtain controllers, a plurality of curtain controllers can be selected at will to form a curtain control group; a plurality of shade controllers in the shade control group are configured to be interlocked; the number of the curtain control groups in the K curtain controllers is 1, or more than 1. The curtain controllers configured in the interlocking state can realize interlocking control and unified action, namely two-place control and multi-place control. The shade controllers configured to interlock in the same distributed wireless communication network operate on any one of them, all of the shade controllers acting simultaneously. The interlocked configuration of all the curtain controllers can be changed at any time, such as reconfiguration, reconfiguration and the like. The shade controller is a distribution unit. Operating one curtain controller in the curtain control group, converting the control information into data by the operated curtain controller, and sending the data to the distributed wireless communication network, wherein other curtain controllers in the curtain control group realize synchronization according to the received control information; when a distribution unit transmits data, only the relevant information of the distribution unit is transmitted, and the transmitted information is irrelevant to other distribution units.
The method for configuring the plurality of curtain controllers in the curtain control group to be in the interlocking state is to number all the curtain controllers, and all the curtain controllers with the same number in the same distributed wireless communication network are in the interlocking state. And when the serial number of the curtain controller is 0, the curtain controller group is not formed by the curtain controller with the serial number of 0 and other curtain controllers in the same distributed wireless communication network.
The curtain interlocking configuration method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, a computer is accessed into a distributed wireless communication network;
secondly, editing the serial number of the curtain controller to be configured in the computer-related engineering configuration interface; selecting a numbered curtain controller in a computer related engineering configuration interface;
step three, selecting a curtain controller in a distributed wireless communication network for configuration, and completing configuration confirmation; continuing to select the curtain controllers for configuration until all the curtain controllers of the curtain control group complete configuration confirmation;
step four, if the curtain controller is not configured, returning to the step two to configure other curtain controllers; and when the curtain controller is configured, the curtain interlocking configuration is quitted.
Selecting a curtain controller in the wireless networking touch switch to carry out configuration in the third step, and completing configuration confirmation by carrying out curtain controller operation once to realize new configuration and cancel old configuration; and the new configuration is realized by setting the serial number of the curtain controller which completes configuration confirmation to be consistent with the serial number of the curtain controller which is selected to be numbered in the computer related engineering configuration interface in the step two.
The curtain controller forms the distributed communication network in an ad hoc network mode; the curtain controllers are communicated with each other in a multi-main broadcasting mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the curtain controller can select proper quantity according to the requirement, and simultaneously select other function distribution units according to the requirement to form a system by self through a distributed wireless communication network, and the distribution units with various functions can be configured according to the requirement, so that the curtain controller is flexible and convenient; the plurality of curtain controllers can be combined and configured into an interlocking state at will; the curtain controllers configured in the interlocking state can realize interlocking control and unified action, namely two-place control and multi-place control; the interlock configuration state of the curtain controller can be cancelled or reconfigured at any time; the curtain controller can be installed by adopting a 86 bottom shell structure; the method has the advantages of low cost, convenience and quickness in installation and debugging; the curtain interlocking configuration method can be completed by a networked computer through a distributed wireless communication network on site, and is quick, convenient and flexible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a shade controller;
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of a shade controller;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a distributed wireless communication network system including a plurality of shade controllers;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a distributed wireless communication network system including other distributed units of functionality.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the curtain controller, which includes a curtain microcontroller module 101, and includes a communication module 102, a curtain opening setting module 103, a curtain closing setting module 104, a curtain stopping setting module 105, a curtain opening driving module 106, and a curtain closing driving module 107. The communication module 102, the curtain opening setting module 103, the curtain closing setting module 104, the curtain stopping setting module 105, the curtain opening driving module 106, the curtain closing driving module 107 and the curtain microcontroller module 101 are electrically connected or electrically connected with photoelectric isolation for transmitting related signals.
The curtain microcontroller module 801 functions to include: judging and identifying the states and operations of the curtain opening setting module 103, the curtain closing setting module 104 and the curtain stopping setting module 105; and controlling the states of the curtain opening driving module 106 and the curtain closing driving module 107.
The curtain opening given module, the curtain closing given module and the curtain stopping given module are touch switches. The curtain opening driving module and the curtain closing driving module can be composed of an electromagnetic relay, a solid-state relay, a thyristor and a driving circuit thereof; the curtain opening driving module and the curtain closing driving module can respectively drive the window opening motor and the window closing motor to operate, or respectively drive the curtain motor to operate in forward and reverse directions, so that the opening and closing of the curtain are realized. If the curtain motor has the remote control function, the curtain opening/closing driving module generates and drives the transmitting circuit for the corresponding remote control signal. The curtain motor adopts a motor with a function of automatic stop when meeting a resistance.
Fig. 2 shows a circuit of an embodiment of the shade controller. The control core of the curtain microcontroller module adopts a single chip microcomputer, and in fig. 2, a circuit required by a minimum system of the single chip microcomputer is omitted and not shown. The curtain opening given module, the curtain closing given module and the curtain stopping given module adopt a three-key capacitive touch sensing switch chip ASC0104-3 packaged by SOP8, 3 touch input ends TP1, TP2 and TP3 of the ASC0104-3 are respectively connected with touch points K1, K2 and K3, and meanwhile, the touch input ends TP1, TP2 and TP3 are respectively grounded through capacitors C1, C2 and C3; 3 touch signal output ends TPQ1, TPQ2 and TPQ3 of the ASC0104-3 are respectively connected to input ends IN1, IN2 and IN3 of the single chip microcomputer; the positive power supply terminal VDD of the ASC0104-3 is connected to the + VCC power supply; the power ground terminal GND of the ASC0104-3 is connected to the power ground. In fig. 2, the touch points K1, K2, and K3 respectively implement the curtain open given module, curtain close given module, and curtain stop given module functions, and a separate touch input circuit may be used for each given module.
In fig. 2, the communication module adopts a CC1101 wireless data transmission transceiver module, and the frequency is 433MHz or 315 MHz. A chip selection control end CSN of the CC1101 wireless data transmission transceiving module is connected to an output end OUT1 of the single chip microcomputer, an SPI clock end SCK is connected to an output end OUT2 of the single chip microcomputer, an SPI data input end MOSI is connected to an output end OUT3 of the single chip microcomputer, an SPI data output end MISO is connected to an input end IN5 of the single chip microcomputer, and an information output end GDO0 and a GDO2 are respectively connected to input ends IN4 and IN6 of the single chip microcomputer; the power supply terminal VCC of the CC1101 wireless data transmission transceiver module is connected to the power supply + VCC, and the ground terminal GND is connected to the power supply ground.
In fig. 2, the light emitting diode LED1, the light emitting diode LED2, the resistor R1, and the resistor R2 form a curtain open/close indication module. The light-emitting diode LED1 is used for indicating the closing signal of the curtain and is controlled by the output end OUT4 of the single chip microcomputer; the light emitting diode LED2 is used for indicating the closing signal of the curtain and is controlled by the output end OUT5 of the single chip microcomputer.
In fig. 2, a curtain opening driving module is composed of a resistor R3, a triode VT1, a diode VD1 and a relay J1, and a curtain closing driving module is composed of a resistor R4, a triode VT2, a diode VD2 and a relay J2; the curtain opening driving module and the curtain closing driving module respectively drive the curtain motor to rotate forwards and backwards. When the K1 is touched, the output end OUT6 of the single chip microcomputer outputs high level, the triode VT1 is conducted, the coil of the relay J1 is electrified, the normally open switch of the relay is closed, the curtain motor is positively connected to the driving power supply U +, U-, and the curtain motor positively rotates to execute curtain opening action; when the K2 is touched, the output end OUT7 of the single chip microcomputer outputs high level, the triode VT2 is conducted, the coil of the relay J2 is electrified, the normally open switch of the relay is closed, the curtain motor is reversely connected to the driving power supply U +, U-, and the curtain motor reversely rotates to execute curtain closing action; when the touch K3 is touched, the output ends OUT6 and OUT7 of the single chip microcomputer output low level, the curtain motor stops running, and the curtain opening/closing action is stopped. In order to avoid the short circuit of the driving power supply U + and U-, the output ends OUT6 and OUT7 of the single chip microcomputer cannot output high level at the same time; normally closed switches of the relay J2 and the relay J1 can be respectively connected in series with normally open switches of the relay J1 and the relay J2 for controlling the driving power supply U + and U-to perform interlocking protection.
The communication module 102 is used for realizing communication among a plurality of curtain controllers, transmitting data of the curtain controller to other curtain controllers and receiving data of other curtain controllers.
Communication between a plurality of window covering controllers is achieved by a distributed wireless communication network, an embodiment of which comprises 3 window covering controllers is shown in fig. 3. The curtain controller communicates with other curtain controllers through the distributed wireless communication network 200 via the communication module, and functions to transmit data to other curtain controllers and receive data of other curtain controllers.
Taking the curtain controller 202 shown in fig. 3 as an example, the communication module in the curtain controller 202 is used for transmitting the data of the curtain controller 202 to the curtain controller 203 and the curtain controller 204 and receiving the data sent by the curtain controller 203 and the curtain controller 204. The communication modules in the curtain controller 202, the curtain controller 203 and the curtain controller 204 are the same in structure and function.
The frequency bands of the distributed wireless communication network comprise 314-316 MHz, 430-432 MHz, 433.00-434.79 MHz and the like; the wireless communication network may also employ an infrared communication network. The wireless communication carrier frequencies of the communication modules of all the curtain controllers in the distributed wireless communication network are consistent, namely: the communication modules of all the curtain controllers are provided with wireless transmitting circuits and transmit wireless signals with consistent carrier frequencies; the communication modules of all the curtain controllers are provided with wireless receiving circuits and can directly receive wireless signals transmitted by the communication modules of all the curtain controllers. The communication modules of the curtain controller comprise wireless transceiving modules, and wireless digital communication, namely the transmission and direct reception of digital signals, can be realized. For example, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, when the wireless transceiver module adopts a 433MHz wireless transceiver module, the communication modules of the curtain controller 202, the curtain controller 203, and the curtain controller 204 all include a 433MHz wireless transceiver module, or 433MHz wireless data transmission module; when 1 of the distribution units sends data through the 433MHz wireless transceiver module, other distribution units can directly receive data through the 433MHz wireless transceiver module to which the other distribution units belong.
Among a plurality of curtain controllers in the same distributed wireless communication network, 2 or more than 2 curtain controllers can be configured to be in an interlocking state and act in a unified way.
When some of the curtain control units in the same distributed wireless communication network are configured to be in an interlocking state, the curtain control units configured to be in the interlocking state are regarded as 1 curtain control group; the remaining curtain controllers can still be selectively combined and configured into an interlocking state to form 1 other curtain control group; in the same distributed wireless communication network, the window curtain control groups configured in the interlocking state can be 0 groups, 1 group or a plurality of groups.
There are various methods for configuring a curtain controller by writing a number of a control object thereof or a curtain controller in the curtain controller, and configuring the curtain controller or configuring a curtain control group in an interlocking state.
The configuration is performed at the time of production. During production, the configuration information of the curtain controller is set to be consistent with the silk-screen name on the panel, for example, if the silk-screen name on the panel is the main curtain, the corresponding curtain controller function is configured as the main curtain controller; if the screen printing name on the panel is an auxiliary curtain, the function of the corresponding curtain controller is configured into an auxiliary curtain controller; the screen printing name on the panel is a small curtain, and the corresponding curtain controller function is configured to be a small curtain controller; when the curtain controller and other curtain controllers are in the same distributed wireless communication network and are configured to be the controller function of the same curtain, the curtain controller automatically becomes the interlocking state. For example, when there are 3 curtain controllers configured as the sub-curtain controller in the same distributed wireless communication network, the 3 sub-curtain controllers automatically become the interlocked state; when only one curtain controller is functionally configured as a small curtain controller, the small curtain controller controls the small curtain alone. The standby curtain controller, or when the curtain controller is not configured in function during production, may set a special curtain controller named as the unconfigured function, for example, set the standby curtain controller uniformly, or set the unconfigured curtain controller uniformly, or set the curtain controller as another name; all curtain controllers with the functions of standby curtain controllers (or curtain controllers without other names such as curtain controllers) do not form a curtain control group and are not in an interlocking state. In actual configuration, the curtain controller functions may be replaced by numbers, for example, when the curtain controller 1 controls the sub-curtain, and when the functions of 2 curtain controllers are configured as the curtain controller 1 in the same distributed wireless communication network, the 2 curtain controllers 1 automatically become the interlocked state. The standby curtain controller, or when the curtain controller is not configured in function during production, may set a special number, for example, set to number 0, that is, the curtain controller No. 0 is a curtain controller that is not configured in function for the curtain controller, and therefore, even if there are multiple curtain controllers No. 0 in the same distributed wireless communication network, they will not be combined into a curtain control group, that is, multiple curtain controllers No. 0 are not configured in an interlocked state. The special number is not necessarily 0, and other numbers, such as 999, 511, etc., may be selected.
The configuration is performed or modified in the field. Accessing a computer or a special configuration tool in a field distributed wireless communication network to perform networking unified configuration; or the single curtain controller is connected with a computer or a special configuration tool to carry out independent configuration.
Firstly, a computer or a special configuration tool is accessed to a field distributed wireless communication network or is connected with a single curtain controller;
editing the function or number of the curtain controller to be configured in a relevant engineering configuration interface of a computer or a special configuration tool and selecting the function or number, or selecting the curtain controller with the edited function or number;
thirdly, selecting a curtain controller for configuration to finish configuration confirmation; if the curtain control group needs to be configured, continuously selecting the curtain controllers for configuration until all the curtain controllers of the curtain control group and the selected curtain controllers in the engineering configuration interface are completely configured and confirmed;
and fourthly, returning to the step II (configuration in the on-site distributed wireless communication network) or performing the step I (configuration of a single curtain controller) to perform configuration of other curtain controllers.
The method comprises the following steps that firstly, a computer or a special configuration tool is connected to a field distributed wireless communication network, the computer or the special configuration tool is provided with a communication device, for example, the computer is provided with a USB wireless data receiving and transmitting module, the wireless communication carrier frequency of the USB wireless data receiving and transmitting module is consistent with the wireless communication carrier frequency of a curtain controller communication module, and the computer can communicate with a curtain controller in the distributed wireless communication network through the USB wireless data receiving and transmitting module.
And secondly, after selecting the curtain controller with edited function or serial number in the relevant engineering configuration interface of the computer or the special configuration tool, the computer or the special configuration tool sends the information for configuring the curtain controller, including the function or serial number of the curtain controller to be configured to the distributed wireless communication network, and the curtain controller in the distributed wireless communication network enters a configuration working state after receiving the relevant information sent by the computer or the special configuration tool.
And step three, selecting the curtain controller to configure, and completing configuration confirmation in a plurality of methods, wherein one method is to perform one-time operation on the curtain controller entering the configuration working state, so as to realize new configuration, set the function or number of the curtain controller completing configuration confirmation to be consistent with the function or number of the curtain controller having the function or number selected in the step two in the relevant engineering configuration interface, and simultaneously cancel old configuration. For example, when a main curtain controller is prepared to be configured, the main curtain controller is selected in the relevant engineering configuration interface, and then a certain curtain controller is operated once (curtain is opened or closed), the curtain controller is configured to have the same curtain controller function or the same curtain controller number as the curtain controller selected in the engineering configuration interface, and the other curtain controller functions or curtain controller numbers which the curtain controller was configured to have are cancelled; the other curtain controller is operated once again, the other curtain controller is also configured to have the same curtain controller function or the same curtain controller number as the curtain controller selected in the engineering configuration interface, and the front and rear 2 curtain controllers are also configured to be 1 curtain control group; and then other curtain controllers are operated, the number of the curtain controllers of the curtain control group is increased. The second method is that all the curtain controllers have the status indication of whether the curtain controllers are configured; if the curtain controller which is not configured is operated for the first time in the state indication display, new configuration is carried out, and the state indication display configuration is successful; if the curtain controller with the successfully configured status indication display is operated once, the configuration is cancelled, and the status indication display is not configured; the unconfigured curtain controller can be set as a standby curtain controller, or set as an unconfigured curtain controller, or set as other names; the unconfigured shade controller may also be set to be the shade controller No. 0, or to be other special numbers. Whether the configured state indication is available can be distinguished by the on and off of the indicator light, can be distinguished by the flicker of the indicator light, can be distinguished by the different flicker frequencies of the indicator light, and the like.
The interlocked configuration of all the curtain controllers can be changed at any time, such as reconfiguration, reconfiguration and the like.
The shade controllers configured to interlock in the same distributed wireless communication network operate on any one of them, all of the shade controllers acting simultaneously. For example, there are a curtain controller 1, a curtain controller 2, a curtain controller 3, a curtain controller 4, and a curtain controller 5 in a certain distributed wireless communication network. Now, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are configured to be in an interlocking state, and when the curtain controller 1 performs curtain opening operation, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 both perform curtain opening driving action; when the curtain controller 5 performs a curtain closing operation, both the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 perform a curtain closing drive operation. In practical application, the driving motor of the curtain can select one curtain controller to actually control, and other curtain controllers are used for realizing other control. The interlock configuration of all the curtain controllers can be cancelled at any time or changed by reconfiguration and the like.
There are a variety of ways in which the shade controllers may be configured to interlock. For example, the controlled objects are set to interlock, that is, all the curtain controllers are provided with one controlled object, and the curtain controllers of all the controlled objects in the distributed wireless communication network are in an interlocking state; in the above-described example of the interlocked configuration of the curtain controllers 203 and 204, if the curtain controller 1 and 5 are both configured to control the main curtain and the curtain controllers 2, 3 and 4 are configured to control the other curtains, the curtain controllers 1 and 5 are configured to be interlocked. Or all the curtain controllers are coded (or numbered), and all the curtain controllers with the same codes in the distributed wireless communication network are in an interlocking state; and so on.
In the curtain controller, the curtain microcontroller module 101 further functions as: analyzing the data received by the communication module 102 to realize the interlocking synchronous control of the curtain controller in the curtain controller; the control operation and state of the curtain controller are formed into data and sent out through the communication module 102. The control core of the curtain microcontroller module can also select microcontrollers such as a single chip microcomputer, an ARM, a DSP and the like, or selects controllers such as a CPLD and the like.
From the structural and functional aspects, the communication modules in the curtain controller 202, the curtain controller 203 and the curtain controller 204 are the same, so as to facilitate communication in the same distributed wireless communication network in the same manner.
The curtain controller can be set to an independent working mode to work independently when the curtain controller cannot communicate through a distributed wireless communication network.
The distributed wireless communication network may also include other functional distribution units than a plurality of shade controllers. As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of a distributed wireless communication network system including other function distribution units is shown, in which the distributed wireless communication network 201 includes a window shade controller 205, a window shade controller 206, a networked control switch 207, and a networked control switch 208.
The curtain controller 205, the curtain controller 206, the networked control switch 207 and the networked control switch 208 each include a communication module, and the communication module is used for transmitting data of the curtain controller or the networked control switch to other networked control switches and curtain controllers and receiving data of other networked control switches and curtain controllers. Taking the window shade controller 206 shown in fig. 4 as an example, the communication module in the window shade controller 206 is used for transmitting data of the window shade controller 206 to the window shade controller 205, the networked control switch 207 and the networked control switch 208, and receiving data sent by the window shade controller 205, the networked control switch 207 and the networked control switch 208. The communication modules in the window shade controller 205, the window shade controller 206, the networked control switch 207 and the networked control switch 208 are the same in structure and function.
Other function distribution units can be an air conditioner controller, a dimming controller, a speed regulation controller, a door lock controller, a room AP, a WIFI hotspot, a timing controller, etc. besides the networked control switch shown in fig. 4, and can also be distribution units that implement other various types of functions. The functions of other function distribution units are different, but all have communication modules; the communication module in other function distribution units has the same function as the communication module in the curtain controller, namely: and transmitting the data of the curtain controller or the distribution unit to other function distribution units and curtain controllers, and receiving the data of the other function distribution units and the curtain controllers. In the distributed wireless communication network, the wireless communication carrier frequencies of all other function distribution units and the communication modules of the curtain controllers are consistent.
The curtain controller and other function distribution units in the distributed wireless communication network are considered as distribution units, and a microcontroller module is arranged in all the distribution units, for example, the microcontroller module in the curtain controller is a curtain microcontroller module, the microcontroller module in the networked control switch is a switch microcontroller module, the microcontroller module in the speed regulation controller is a speed regulation microcontroller module, and the like.
All the distribution units are communicated in a multi-master broadcast mode, and the communication is implemented specifically through a program running in a microcontroller module in each distribution unit. The multi-master means that all the distribution units in the distributed wireless communication network are hosts and can actively transmit data to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcast mode. All the distribution units are provided with a communication module, and in the same distributed wireless communication network, all the communication modules transmit the data of the distribution unit to other distribution units and receive the data of other distribution units in the same mode. If no distribution unit of the distributed wireless communication network sends data outwards in a broadcast mode through the communication module, the distributed wireless communication network is in an idle state; if the distributed wireless communication network has the distributed units to send data outwards in a broadcast mode through the communication module, the distributed wireless communication network is in a non-idle state. When a certain distribution unit needs to send data outwards, the current state of the distributed wireless communication network is detected firstly; and when detecting that the distributed wireless communication network is in an idle state, the distributed unit starts to send data outwards in a broadcast mode by a communication module of the distributed unit.
Under normal working conditions, the number of distribution units in the distributed wireless communication network is limited, and the time occupied for broadcasting and sending data to the outside by each distribution unit is short. On one hand, the data to be sent is simple and the message is short; on the other hand, the number of operations for each distribution unit is limited, for example, the operation for the curtain controller, whether the lamp is turned on or off or the exhaust fan is turned on or off, will not be frequently operated, and each distribution unit needs to send data to the outside only when the state of the distribution unit changes, and therefore, it is not so many that each distribution unit needs to send data to the outside in time. Therefore, the distributed wireless communication network is basically in an idle state, and the communication load rate is extremely low; each distribution unit transmits data in a broadcast mode, and generally, no conflict is caused, namely, 2 or more distribution units on the bus transmit data in the broadcast mode simultaneously, or 2 or more distribution units transmit data in the broadcast mode simultaneously by using a wireless communication network.
In order to improve the reliability of communication, each distribution unit can repeatedly transmit the data to be broadcast and released for 1 time or more, wherein each retransmission is carried out after the interval delay time t; as with the first transmission, all repeated transmissions need to be initiated upon detecting that the distributed wireless communications network is in an idle state. Further, in order to avoid causing collision again when the distribution unit which has caused collision repeatedly sends, the specific value of the interval delay time t of the retransmission is generated in a random mode; when the retransmission is carried out for multiple times, the interval delay time t of each retransmission is generated in a random mode, namely the interval delay time of each retransmission is randomly selected. The range of the interval delay time t is not specifically required, and in general, the maximum value of the interval delay time t does not exceed 10ms, and the minimum value is greater than 0. For example, the interval delay time t can be set to randomly generate between 0.1 ms and 1 ms.
The process of implementing communication and interlocking by using a multi-master broadcast mode is described as an example. The system is arranged in the same distributed wireless communication network and comprises a curtain controller 1, a curtain controller 2, a curtain controller 3, a curtain controller 4 and a curtain controller 5. The curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are configured in an interlocking state, the interlocking configuration is carried out by setting the same controlled object, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are both set to control a main curtain, and other curtain controllers control other curtains. When the curtain controller 1 is operated to open the curtain, the curtain opening driving module of the curtain controller 1 is started, the curtain closing driving module is stopped, and meanwhile, the related information for controlling the main curtain is converted into data and sent to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcast mode; after receiving the data of the curtain controller 1, the curtain controller 5 starts the curtain opening driving module and stops the curtain closing driving module of the curtain controller 5 which is used for controlling the main curtain, thereby realizing synchronous control. After receiving the information of the main curtain controlled by the curtain controller 1, other function distribution units or other curtain controllers analyze the information to know that the information is irrelevant, and ignore the information. Other operations are performed on the curtain controllers 1 and 5, and the control and communication processes are similar.
The distributed units realize communication by adopting a multi-main broadcasting mode, and form a distributed wireless communication network by adopting an ad hoc network mode, namely, the communication modules of all the distributed units automatically form the distributed wireless communication network by adopting wireless transceiving modules capable of realizing wireless digital communication.
The distribution unit realizes communication by adopting a multi-main broadcasting mode, only relevant information of the distribution unit is sent when data is sent, and the sent information is irrelevant to other distribution units. For example, the curtain controller 1 performs the curtain opening operation, converts the information related to the control of the main curtain into data and transmits the data to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcast manner, and the data transmission of the curtain controller 1 is independent of other distributed units, more precisely, whether other curtain controllers and the curtain controller 1 are configured in the interlocking state. After the other distribution units receive the information related to the control of the main curtain sent by the curtain controller 1, the distribution units related to the information perform corresponding processing on the information, for example, the curtain controller 5 also controls the main curtain, so that corresponding synchronous operation is performed; if the interlock configuration is modified to change the window shade controller 5 to control the outer window shade, the window shade controller 5 ignores the information about the control of the main window shade by the window shade controller 1.
The distribution unit realizes communication by adopting a multi-main broadcasting mode, and when the distributed wireless communication network fails or partial distribution units fail, the intact part of the distributed wireless communication network or the distributed wireless communication network consisting of the intact part of the distribution units can still work normally. To illustrate by way of example, when the curtain controller 6 cannot communicate with other distributed units in the distributed wireless communication network, that is, the curtain controller 6 fails, or when the part of the distributed wireless communication network that communicates with the curtain controller 6 fails, the curtain controller 6 is in an independent operating state even though the curtain controller 6 and the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are configured to be in an interlocking state, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are actually still in the interlocking state. When the main curtain is controlled by the output of the curtain controller 1 or 5, the three-place control originally realized by the curtain controller 6, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 becomes the two-place control realized by the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 at present.
The distribution unit can adopt a master-slave mode to communicate besides a scheme of adopting a multi-master broadcasting mode to realize communication, and data transmission among the distribution units is realized by specifically implementing a program running in a microcontroller module in the distribution unit. And configuring one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network as a communication master, and configuring other distribution units as communication slaves, so that the distributed wireless communication network realizes communication in a master-slave mode. The distribution unit configured as a communication master is only a master in terms of communication and does not play a role of centralized control.
There are various ways to configure one of the plurality of distributed units of the distributed wireless communication network as a communication master.
The first way of configuring the communication host is as follows: and adopting a pre-fixed configuration mode, namely, one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is pre-fixedly configured as a communication master, and the other distribution units are configured as communication slaves. For example, the curtain controller 202 in the distributed wireless communication network shown in fig. 3 is configured as a communication master, and the curtain controllers 203 and 204 are configured as communication slaves; the other distributed units added on the basis of the system shown in fig. 3 are also all configured as communication slaves. Or when a room AP exists in a plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network, configuring the room AP as a communication master machine, and configuring other distribution units as communication slave machines; when a plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network have a plurality of room APs, one of the room APs is configured as a communication master, and the other distribution units are configured as communication slaves. And so on. When the pre-fixed configuration mode is adopted, the communication program operated in the microcontroller module in the distribution unit configured as the communication master is fixed as a master communication program, and the communication program operated in the microcontroller module in the distribution unit configured as the communication slave is fixed as a slave communication program.
Configuration of the communication host in the second mode: and determining one selected configuration of a plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network as a communication master and the other selected configurations of the distribution units as communication slaves by adopting an engineering configuration determination mode. At this time, all the distributed units in the distributed wireless communication network can be selected and configured as communication hosts or slaves; when the distribution unit is selected and configured to determine as a communication host, a communication program running in a microcontroller module in the distribution unit is a host communication program; when the distribution unit is selected and configured to determine as a communication slave, the communication program running in the microcontroller module within the distribution unit is a slave communication program. For example, the curtain controller 202 in the distributed wireless communication network shown in fig. 3 is configured as a communication master, and the curtain controllers 203 and 204 are configured as communication slaves, so that the communication program running in the curtain microcontroller module in the curtain controller 202 is a master communication program, and the communication program running in the curtain microcontroller module in the curtain controller 203 and 204 is a slave communication program; the curtain controller 203 in the distributed wireless communication network shown in fig. 3 is configured as a communication master, and the curtain controllers 202 and 204 are configured as communication slaves, so that a communication program running in a curtain microcontroller module in the curtain controller 203 is a master communication program, and a communication program running in a curtain microcontroller module in the curtain controller 202 and 204 is a slave communication program. There are also various methods for configuring the communication host by adopting the engineering configuration determining mode, and the configuration determination can be carried out during production, and the configuration determination or the configuration modification can also be carried out on site; the computer or the special configuration tool can be accessed in a field distributed wireless communication network to carry out networking unified configuration determination, and a single distribution unit can be connected with the computer or the special configuration tool to carry out off-network independent configuration determination; the configuration can also be performed by inputting a controllable level signal at the I/O terminal of the distributed-unit microcontroller module.
When the distribution units communicate in a master-slave mode, the communication host plays a role in comprehensive coordination, and the communication among all the distribution units is completed through the communication host. The data of the distribution unit where each communication slave machine is located is firstly sent to the communication host machine, and the communication host machine forwards the data to the distribution unit where each communication slave machine is located or the distribution unit where the designated communication slave machine is located; the data of the distribution unit where the communication master is located is directly sent to the distribution unit where each communication slave is located or the distribution unit where the designated communication slave is located.
The process of communication and interlocking in the master-slave manner is described as an example. The system is arranged in the same distributed wireless communication network and comprises a curtain controller 1, a curtain controller 2, a curtain controller 3, a curtain controller 4, a curtain controller 5 and a curtain controller 6. The curtain controller 6 is configured as a communication master machine, and the other 5 curtain controllers are all configured as communication slave machines. The curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are configured in an interlocking state, the interlocking configuration is carried out by setting the same controlled object, the curtain controller 1 and the curtain controller 5 are both set to control a main curtain, and other curtain controllers control other curtains. When the curtain controller 1 is operated to open the curtain, the curtain opening driving module of the curtain controller 1 is started, the curtain closing driving module is stopped, after the curtain controller 6 confirms the communication authority of the curtain controller 1 and initiates communication with the curtain controller 1, the curtain controller 1 converts the relevant information for controlling the main curtain into data and sends the data to the curtain controller 6, and the curtain controller 6 sends the data to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcasting way or independently sends the data to the curtain controller 5; after receiving the data of the curtain controller 1 forwarded by the curtain controller 6, the curtain controller 5 starts the curtain opening driving module and stops the curtain closing driving module of the curtain controller 5 which is also used for controlling the main curtain, thereby realizing synchronous control. If the system has other distribution units, the other distribution units receive the information of the curtain controller 1 controlling the main curtain transmitted by the curtain controller 6 in a broadcasting mode, or respectively receive the information, and after the information is analyzed, the information is irrelevant to the curtain controller, and the information is ignored. Other operations are performed on the curtain controllers 1 and 5, and the control and communication processes are similar.
The distribution unit can realize communication in a single main broadcast mode except for the scheme of realizing communication in a multi-main broadcast mode and communication in a master-slave mode, and data transmission among the distribution units is realized by specifically implementing a program running in a microcontroller module in the distribution unit. One of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is configured as a coordinating master, and the other distribution units are configured as coordinating slaves. In the distributed wireless communication network, only one distribution unit has the broadcasting authority at any time, and data is sent to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcasting mode; the broadcasting authorities of all the distribution units are comprehensively coordinated and determined by the coordination host; the broadcast authority determination method is preferably a simple rotation method, and other methods may be adopted for determination. The distribution unit configured as a coordinating host functions only to coordinate broadcasting rights and does not function as a centralized control.
When one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is configured as a coordination master and is communicated in a master-slave mode, the one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is configured as a communication master, and the communication master has a plurality of modes including a mode of fixedly configuring in advance, namely, one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is fixedly configured as a coordination master in advance, and other distribution units are configured as coordination slaves; the communication program operated in the microcontroller module in the distribution unit configured as the coordination master is fixed as a coordination master communication program, and the communication program operated in the microcontroller module in the distribution unit configured as the coordination slave is fixed as a coordination slave communication program. Determining one selected configuration of a plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network as a coordination master, and determining other selected configurations of the distribution units as coordination slaves by adopting an engineering configuration determination mode; at this time, all the distributed units in the distributed wireless communication network can be selected and configured as a coordination master or a coordination slave; when the distribution unit is selected and configured to determine as a coordination host, a communication program running in a microcontroller module in the distribution unit is a coordination host communication program; when the selected configuration of the distribution unit is determined to be the coordinating slave, the communication program running in the microcontroller module within the distribution unit is the coordinating slave communication program. There are also various methods for configuring the coordinating host by adopting the engineering configuration determining mode, and the configuration determination can be carried out during production, and the configuration determination or the configuration modification can also be carried out on site; the computer or the special configuration tool can be accessed in a field distributed wireless communication network to carry out networking unified configuration determination, and a single distribution unit can be connected with the computer or the special configuration tool to carry out off-network independent configuration determination; the configuration can also be performed by inputting a controllable level signal at the I/O terminal of the distributed-unit microcontroller module.
The process of communication and interlocking in the master-slave manner is described as an example. The system is arranged in the same distributed wireless communication network and comprises a curtain controller 1, a curtain controller 2, a curtain controller 3, a curtain controller 4, a curtain controller 5 and a curtain controller 6. The curtain controller 6 is configured as a coordination master, and the other 5 curtain controllers are all configured as coordination slaves. The curtain controllers 1 and 5 are configured to be in an interlocking state, all the curtain controllers are coded to be configured in an interlocking mode, the numbers of the curtain controllers 1 and 5 are set to be 001, and other curtain controllers are set to be in other numbers. When the curtain controller 1 is operated to open the curtain, the curtain opening driving module of the curtain controller 1 is started, the curtain closing driving module is stopped, and after the curtain controller 6 confirms that the curtain controller 1 has the broadcasting authority, the curtain controller 1 converts the related information for controlling the main curtain into data and then sends the data to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcasting way; after receiving the data of the curtain controller 1, the curtain controller 5 starts the curtain opening driving module and stops the curtain closing driving module of the curtain controller 5 with the same number of 001, so as to realize synchronous control; after receiving the data of the curtain controller 1, other curtain controllers can be analyzed to know that the curtain controller is irrelevant to the curtain controller 1 and ignore the information; if the system has other distribution units, the other distribution units receive the data sent by the curtain controller 1, and after analysis, the other distribution units know that the data is irrelevant to the curtain controller and ignore the information. Other operations are performed on the curtain controllers 1 and 5, and the control and communication processes are similar.
When the communication is carried out in a master-slave mode, one of the distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is configured as a communication master, and the other distribution units are configured as communication slaves. All communication slaves in the distributed wireless communication network need to be registered in the communication master and join the distributed wireless communication network, that is, the communication master needs to know that the distributed units configured as the communication slaves exist in the distributed wireless communication network, so that the communication master can coordinate and distribute communication rights of all the communication slaves.
When the single-master broadcast mode is adopted for communication, one of the plurality of distribution units of the distributed wireless communication network is configured as a coordination master, and the other distribution units are configured as coordination slaves. All the coordination slaves in the distributed wireless communication network need to be registered in the coordination master and join the distributed wireless communication network, that is, the coordination master needs to know that the distribution units configured as the coordination slaves exist in the distributed wireless communication network, so that the coordination master can coordinate and distribute broadcast rights of all the coordination slaves.
There are various methods for registering the communication slave in the communication master, and there are also various methods for registering the coordination slave in the coordination master, which are the same as the methods for registering the communication slave in the communication master. Hereinafter, the communication slave is simply referred to as a slave, the communication master is simply referred to as a master, the coordination slave is also simply referred to as a slave, and the coordination master is also simply referred to as a master, and methods for registering the communication slave in the communication master and registering the coordination slave in the coordination master are described. The registration refers to adding necessary information of the slave to the master, for example, adding a unit identification code or an address code of the slave to the master, so that the master can coordinate and allocate communication rights, broadcast rights and the like to all the slaves. All the distribution units are provided with unit identification codes or communication address codes for identifying the distribution units.
The first registration method comprises the following steps: registration is performed on an operation panel of a distribution unit configured as a master, and necessary information of the slave is added to the master by a panel operation.
And a second registration method: the computer or the special registration tool is accessed in the field distributed wireless communication network, and the necessary information of the slave computer is added to the host computer by the distributed wireless communication network through the computer or the special registration tool.
The third registration method comprises the following steps: the distribution unit configured as a master is connected with a computer or a special registration tool, and necessary information of the slave is directly added to the master through the computer or the special registration tool.
The registration method comprises the following steps: and (4) automatic registration mode. Let the system have a slave G, and take the slave G as an example to explain the main points of the automatic registration method: the master computer communicates with the registered slave computers at a time interval not exceeding time T in a rotating or other mode; the communication with the registered slave machines includes confirming the broadcasting authority of the slave machines, or confirming the communication authority of the slave machines, or other forms of communication. And secondly, the host detects whether the registration information sent by the slave machine in a broadcasting mode exists on the distributed wireless communication network at any time, and if so, the registration information is registered in the host. And thirdly, after the slave G is powered on, waiting for the master to initiate the contact with the slave G, wherein the waiting time is T + T1. Fourthly, within the waiting time T + T1, the master initiates the contact with the slave G, and the slave G is registered in the master and the registration is finished. Within the waiting time T + T1, the master computer does not initiate the contact with the slave computer G, and the slave computer G considers that the slave computer G is not registered in the master computer, thereby initiating the automatic registration process. The automatic registration process of the slave G is to send registration information to the distributed wireless communication network in a broadcast mode, and then wait for the host to initiate contact with the slave G, wherein the waiting time is T + T1; within the waiting time T + T1, the master initiates the contact with the slave G, and then the slave G is registered in the master and the registration is finished; within the waiting time T + T1, the master does not initiate contact with the slave G, and this automatic registration of the slave G is unsuccessful. When the automatic registration of the slave machine G is not successful, the automatic registration process may be repeated multiple times, for example, 3 times.
The range of the additional waiting time T1 is not particularly required, and normally, the maximum value of the additional waiting time T1 is not more than 10ms, and the minimum value is more than 0. For example, the additional waiting time T1 can be set to randomly generate between 0.1 ms and 1 ms.
When the time T is selected, the time T is required to be larger than the time required by the master machine to contact all the slave machines once in turn, namely when the master-slave mode is adopted for communication, the communication master machine communicates with all the communication slave machines once in turn, and the time required by receiving and forwarding all the data is finished; when the single-master broadcasting mode is adopted for communication, the coordination master computer communicates with all the coordination slave computers once in turn, and all the coordination slave computers finish the time required by the broadcast transmission of data.
When the distribution unit sends data, whether the data is sent or not, namely, the driving mode of sending the data adopts one of an event driving mode and a time driving mode, or adopts the event driving mode and the time driving mode simultaneously. The event-driven mode is that when the distribution unit generates data to be sent, the data sending is started, and the data generated according to the relevant information of the distribution unit is sent to other distribution units; for example, when the curtain controller has the operation of opening and closing the curtain, data transmission needs to be started; for example, when the distributed networking control switch has a switching operation, data transmission needs to be started; for example, when the dimming controller has a dimming action, data transmission needs to be started; and so on. The time driving mode is that the distribution unit sends data such as state information of the unit where the distribution unit is located out periodically.
The configuration information of each distribution unit, such as the interlocking configuration information of the curtain controller, the configuration information of the master and the slave, the registration information, the information of various identification codes and address codes, and the like, which are all allowed to be modified but still need to be kept when power is cut off, is stored in a nonvolatile memory of the control core of the microcontroller module of the distribution unit or is stored in a nonvolatile memory added outside the control core of the microcontroller module in the distribution unit. For example, when the control core selects the single chip microcomputer, the modification information is stored in a nonvolatile memory of the single chip microcomputer, or is stored in a nonvolatile memory device extended from the periphery of the single chip microcomputer.
The power supply of the distribution unit can adopt a zero-live wire power supply or a single-live wire power supply according to requirements.
The curtain controller can select a proper number according to the requirement, and simultaneously selectively selects other function distribution units to form a distributed wireless communication network; the curtain controller can be configured at will to realize double control and multiple control, and realize multiple control; each distribution unit can be installed by adopting an 86-bottom shell structure; the method has the advantages of low cost, convenience and quickness in installation and debugging.
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