CN106373387A - Vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system - Google Patents
Vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106373387A CN106373387A CN201610940310.0A CN201610940310A CN106373387A CN 106373387 A CN106373387 A CN 106373387A CN 201610940310 A CN201610940310 A CN 201610940310A CN 106373387 A CN106373387 A CN 106373387A
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- 238000007621 cluster analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/202—Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention provides vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system. The method comprises: order data information transmitted by an intelligent terminal of a driver is received in real time; according to the order data information, the internet-based hailing car number and order information at a corresponding traffic position are updated; the current internet-based hailing car number and order information at all designated hot regions as well as the historical order numbers of the designated hot regions are extracted from a database; according to the historical order numbers of the designated hot regions as well as the current internet-based hailing car number and order information, the quantity of demanding internet-based hailing cars of the designated hot regions is determined; the quantity of demanding internet-based hailing cars at the designated hot regions is stored into the database; and based on the quantity of demanding internet-based hailing cars at the designated hot regions, the internet-based hailing car number is scheduled. According to the method, apparatus, and system, the order data information can be received in real time; and with comprehensive consideration of historical orders, a driver can enter a hotspot region of an order in advance, thereby guaranteeing rapid order receiving for the passenger and thus improving the experience of the passenger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, in particular to a kind of vehicle dispatching method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
High development with Internet technology and the popularization of smart machine, traditional traffic technique is progressively evolved
For intelligent transportation system.In prior art, passenger, use taxi-hailing software more, called a taxi by intelligent terminal such as mobile phones, make one,
Interaction relationship between car, road presents in new ways, compared with traditional mode of calling a taxi, achieves to a certain extent
More accurately and efficiently go on a journey, but, the scheduling to vehicle in prior art, mostly according to current vehicle supply, carry out
Interim distribution, this interim scheduling mode is easy to cause the waste of the congestion of vehicle and resource, and inefficiency；Or
Person, the driver also having, by getting the chauffeur information of the user near the position at oneself place, self weighs to choose whether
Order, often occurs that demand surplus region or no car in great demand such as can use at phenomenon, the vehicle utilization rate, leads to the wasting of resources
, also reduce the Experience Degree of passenger simultaneously.
For scheduling low, the wasting of resources because of vehicle utilization rate to vehicle in prior art, and then reduce the body of passenger
The problem of degree of testing, not yet proposes effective solution at present.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle dispatching method, apparatus and system, Neng Gouyou
Effect ground is reasonably dispatched to vehicle.
In a first aspect, embodiments providing a kind of vehicle dispatching method, comprising: the intelligence of real-time reception driver is eventually
The order data information of end transmission, wherein, order data information includes: the identity and position information of driver and being currently received
Sequence information；Net about car quantity according to traffic location corresponding in the order data information updating data base receiving and order letter
Breath；Extract the current net in each specified hot-zone about car quantity and sequence information from data base, and specified hot-zone corresponds to history
The History Order quantity of time period；According to the History Order quantity of specified hot-zone, and the net about car quantity that specified hot-zone is current
Confirm to specify the net about car demand of hot-zone with sequence information；The net of specified hot-zone about car demand is stored in data base；
Wherein, net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net about car excessive demand；According to each specified hot-zone in data base
Corresponding net about car demand is scheduling to the net about car quantity in each specified hot-zone.
In conjunction with a first aspect, embodiments providing the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, on
Method of stating also includes: to specifying the order data information of historical time section to carry out the cluster analyses of cryptographic Hash in data base, utilizes
The regional location of similar cryptographic Hash is divided in a region cryptographic Hash principle of similitude；Order by specified historical time section
The region that quantity is more than given threshold is set to specify hot-zone.
In conjunction with the first possible embodiment of first aspect and first aspect, embodiments provide first party
The possible embodiment of the second in face, wherein, according to traffic position corresponding in the order data information updating data base receiving
After the net put about car quantity and sequence information, said method also includes: is more than in advance when there is quantity on order in current database
If during the traffic location of value, traffic location is incorporated in closest specified hot-zone.
In conjunction with a first aspect, embodiments providing the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, root
According to the corresponding net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in data base, the net about car quantity in each specified hot-zone is scheduling
Including: when the net about car demand of specified hot-zone is net about car demand surplus, into specified hot-zone, vehicle-state is idle shape
The intelligent terminal of the corresponding driver of the net of state about car sends the information of net about car demand surplus；Net about car demand when specified hot-zone
Measure for net about car excessive demand when, the vehicle-state to beyond specified hot-zone be idle condition the corresponding driver of net about car intelligence
Can terminal start to specify the information of hot-zone net about car excessive demand.
In conjunction with a first aspect, embodiments providing the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, on
Method of stating also includes: when the net about querying command of car demand that the intelligent terminal receiving driver sends, from data base
Search net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location corresponding with querying command, by the net finding about car quantity and order
Information sends to the intelligent terminal of driver.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle scheduling device, comprising: order data information receives mould
Block, for the order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of real-time reception driver, order data information includes: the identity of driver with
Positional information and the sequence information being currently received；Data update module, for according to the order data information updating receiving
Net about car quantity and the sequence information of corresponding traffic location in data base；Data extraction module, each for extracting from data base
Individual specified hot-zone current net about car quantity and sequence information, and the History Order number of the corresponding historical time section in specified hot-zone
Amount；Net about car demand confirms module, and for according to the History Order quantity specifying hot-zone, and the current net in specified hot-zone is about
Car quantity and sequence information confirm to specify the net about car demand of hot-zone；The net of specified hot-zone about car demand is stored in data
In storehouse；Wherein, net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net about car excessive demand；Vehicle scheduling module, for root
According to the corresponding net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in data base, the net about car quantity in each specified hot-zone is scheduling.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, on
State device also to include: Cluster Analysis module, in data base specify historical time section order data information carry out Hash
The cluster analyses of value, using the cryptographic Hash principle of similitude, the regional location of similar cryptographic Hash are divided in a region；Specify
Hot-zone division module, the region for the quantity on order of specified historical time section is more than given threshold is set to specify hot-zone.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the possible embodiment of the second of second aspect, wherein, on
State vehicle scheduling device also to include: net about car demand surplus processing unit, for being net when the net about car demand specifying hot-zone
About car demand surplus when, into specified hot-zone vehicle-state be idle condition the corresponding driver of net about car intelligent terminal send
The information of net about car demand surplus；Net about car excessive demand processing unit, when the net about car demand of specified hot-zone is net about car
During excessive demand, the vehicle-state to beyond specified hot-zone is that the intelligent terminal of the corresponding driver of net about car of idle condition starts
The information of specified hot-zone net about car excessive demand.
In conjunction with second aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of second aspect, wherein, on
State device also to include: net about car demand enquiry module, for the net about car demand sending as the intelligent terminal receiving driver
From data base, during the querying command of amount, search net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location corresponding with querying command,
The net finding about car quantity and sequence information are sent to the intelligent terminal of driver.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle dispatch system, comprising: the intelligence of server and driver is eventually
End；Wherein, server includes the vehicle scheduling device described in second aspect；This server is wirelessly connected with the intelligent terminal of driver
Connect.
A kind of vehicle dispatching method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and device, the intelligent terminal being capable of real-time reception driver passes
Defeated order data information, and be saved in data base, to realize the comprehensive analysis to information of vehicles, more consider history
Order, and segment to the History Order quantity of each historical time section, driver can be made to enter the hot spot region of order in advance,
So that it is guaranteed that passenger can quickly order, improve the Experience Degree of passenger.
Further, a kind of vehicle dispatch system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is carried out no by the intelligent terminal with driver
Line communicates, and can be effectively guaranteed net about car demand in real time by the intelligent terminal of net about car demand information transfer to driver
The minimizing of surplus region, also increases the net about car distribution in net about car region in great demand, thus decreasing system resource simultaneously
Waste, improve the utilization rate of vehicle, the more scientific transport power being assigned with system.
For enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to use required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
The flow chart that Fig. 1 shows a kind of vehicle dispatching method that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural representation of vehicle scheduling device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structured flowchart of vehicle dispatch system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of running flow chart of vehicle dispatch system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Middle accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment only
It is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein is real
The assembly applying example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, below to the present invention's providing in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description of embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected reality of the present invention
Apply example.Based on embodiments of the invention, the institute that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work
There is other embodiment, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In view of the scheduling to vehicle in prior art, mostly distributed according to current vehicle supply, very temporarily
Easily cause the congestion of vehicle and the waste of resource, and make vehicle utilization ratio low, the Experience Degree also resulting in passenger is low
Problem, embodiments provides a kind of vehicle dispatching method, apparatus and system, to improve vehicle utilization rate, and scientifically
The operation ability of distribution vehicle, and then improve the Experience Degree of passenger.
For the ease of understanding to the present embodiment, first vehicle dispatching method a kind of disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is entered
Row is discussed in detail, and is described below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flow chart of vehicle dispatching method shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
Step s102, the order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of real-time reception driver；
Wherein, the above order data message includes: the identity and position information of driver and the sequence information being currently received.
The intelligent terminal of driver can be smart mobile phone, panel computer, pda (personal digital assistant,
Palm PC), pocket computer on knee, vehicle-mounted computer etc., said in embodiments of the present invention taking smart mobile phone as a example
Bright.For example, driver can download corresponding application program app by smart mobile phone, is connected with server by network.Specifically real
Now, driver can accept the predetermined order of net about car of passenger, and the identity and position letter by driver by this application program app
Breath and sequence information etc. are transferred to server by app, are stored in data base.Wherein, net about car can include the special of individual
Car and public taxi etc., are capable of carrying out all vehicles of online about car by the Internet；The identity and position of driver
Information may include that the personal information mark of the coordinate information of driver, driver, or even city code, type of vehicle and service class
Type etc.；Sequence information may include that order id mark, place an order place and vehicle-state etc.；Vehicle-state can also include but
It is not limited to herein below: 0- idle condition；1- user places an order；2- competition for orders success；3- vehicle sets out；4- vehicle reaches；5- passenger
Get on the bus；6- starts to service；7- terminates to service；8- waiting Passengen pays；9- order terminates；10- pays unsuccessfully；11- user cancels
Order；12- customer service is cancelled an order.Identified by order id, the information of this order can be found in data base, and look at any time
See current vehicle condition.
Step s104, the above order data message according to receiving updates the data the net about car of corresponding traffic location in storehouse
Quantity and sequence information；
Server can be to the net about car quantity of traffic location corresponding in data base and sequence information real-time update, to realize
The net about car conditions of demand of a certain traffic location are analyzed；Wherein net about car is the vehicle that can be scheduling, comprising: go out
Hire a car, or even surely have the private car of agreement with Vehicle Dispatch Administration department etc..
Step s106, extracts the current net in each specified hot-zone about car quantity and sequence information from data base, and refers to
Determine the History Order quantity of the corresponding historical time section in hot-zone；
Wherein, in this step, the division to specified hot-zone can be by the management personnel of vehicle scheduling according to actual geographic position
Put and divided, for example, a certain uptown gateway net about car demand is more, can by this region division for a net about
The hot spot region of car order；Or, the History Order quantity of each traffic location by preserving in data base is analyzed, example
As to specifying the order data information of historical time section to carry out the cluster analyses of cryptographic Hash in data base, similar using cryptographic Hash
The regional location of similar cryptographic Hash is divided in a region principle；The quantity on order of specified historical time section is more than and sets
The region determining threshold value is set to specify hot-zone；
Step s108, according to the History Order quantity of specified hot-zone, and the current net about car quantity in specified hot-zone and ordering
Single validation of information specifies the net about car demand of hot-zone；The net of this specified hot-zone about car demand is stored in data base；
Wherein, net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net about car excessive demand；
For example, when the History Order of above-mentioned specified hot-zone is 10 lists, judged currently according to the sequence information of specified hot-zone
Have been completed 2 orders in specified hot-zone, that is, also can produce 8 orders within this time period, if now this is specified
When the net of hot-zone about car quantity is 2, i.e. net about car lazy weight, then the net of this specified hot-zone about car demand is that net about car needs
Asked prosperous；If the net about car quantity in current hot-zone is 15, now the quantity of net about car is more than net about car demand, then should
The net of specified hot-zone about car demand is net about car demand surplus.
Step s110, according to the corresponding net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in data base in each specified hot-zone
Net about car quantity is scheduling.
When net about car demand surplus, net about car can be dispatched to the hot-zone of excessive demand.When implementing, Ke Yiyou
The management personnel of driver are scheduling, and the management personnel of driver can check the net about car demand letter of storage in server at any time
Breath, when the net about car demand of specified hot-zone is net about car demand surplus, into specified hot-zone, vehicle-state is idle condition
The intelligent terminal of the corresponding driver of net about car send the information of net about car demand surplus；Net about car demand when specified hot-zone
For net about car excessive demand when, the vehicle-state to beyond specified hot-zone be idle condition the corresponding driver of net about car intelligence
Terminal sends the information specifying the about car excessive demand of hot-zone net, to realize from the feelings macroscopically grasping all drivers in whole city
Condition, carries out point-to-point scheduling.
Further, the management personnel of driver can also be analyzed judging by the order data information of database purchase,
When there is the traffic location that quantity on order is more than preset value in current database, this traffic location is incorporated into closest
In specified hot-zone, the net about car quantity in the hot-zone after merging is scheduling.For example, when certain has performance with region, can lead
The net about car demand causing this region increases, when net about car quantity required is more than preset value (for example, 20), can be by this area
The traffic location in domain specified hot-zone several with surrounding merges, and makes to specify the scope of hot-zone to increase, so that in specified hot-zone
Vehicle more reasonably dispatched, it also avoid inaccuracy present in cluster analysis result simultaneously.
When implementing, said method also includes: the net about car demand sending as the intelligent terminal receiving driver
From data base, during querying command, search net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location corresponding with querying command, will look into
The net finding about car quantity and sequence information send to the intelligent terminal of driver.For example: driver can be worked as by mobile phone app inquiry
In front city, the net in certain region about car demand information, carries out Autonomous Scheduling, by demand surplus region from trend excessive demand
Subdispatch, can make driver enter in advance order hot spot region so that it is guaranteed that passenger can quickly order, increased vehicle
The motility of scheduling, also improves the utilization rate of vehicle.
A kind of vehicle dispatching method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the intelligent terminal for reception order data of driver and protect
Exist in data base, History Order can be analyzed, draw the net about car demand in this region, and according to current net about
Car quantity carries out the about car demand analyses of real-time net, improves motility and the integrity of vehicle scheduling, is effectively guaranteed and needs
Ask the minimizing of surplus region, the distribution in vigorous region of increasing demand, thus decreasing the waste of system resource, more scientific to net
About car is allocated and dispatches, and improves vehicle utilization rate, also further increases the Experience Degree of passenger.
Embodiment 2
For the ease of understanding to the vehicle dispatching method that above-described embodiment provides, embodiments provide one kind
Vehicle scheduling device, this device can arrange and run on the server, a kind of structure of vehicle scheduling device shown in Figure 2
Schematic diagram, this device includes with lower module:
Order data information receiving module 20, for the order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of real-time reception driver,
Wherein, the above order data message includes: the identity and position information of driver and the sequence information being currently received；
Data update module 22, for updating the data corresponding traffic position in storehouse according to the above order data message receiving
The net put about car quantity and sequence information；
Data extraction module 24, for extracting the current net in each specified hot-zone about car quantity and order letter from data base
Breath, and the History Order quantity of the corresponding historical time section in specified hot-zone；
Net about car demand confirms module 26, and for the History Order quantity according to specified hot-zone, and specified hot-zone is worked as
Front net about car quantity and sequence information confirm to specify the net about car demand of hot-zone；The net of specified hot-zone about car demand is deposited
Storage is in data base；Wherein, net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net about car excessive demand；
Vehicle scheduling module 28, for referring to each according to the corresponding net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in data base
Determine the about car quantity of the net in hot-zone to be scheduling.
A kind of vehicle scheduling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, provides order data information receiving module real-time reception department
The order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of machine, and be saved in data base, to realize the comprehensive analysis to information of vehicles, more
Consider History Order, and segmented to the History Order quantity of each historical time section, vehicle has reasonably been adjusted
Degree, driver can be made to enter the hot spot region of order in advance, so that it is guaranteed that passenger can quickly order, improve the experience of passenger
Degree.
When implementing, above-mentioned vehicle scheduling device also includes:
Cluster Analysis module, for specifying the order data information of historical time section to carry out the poly- of cryptographic Hash in data base
Alanysis, using the cryptographic Hash principle of similitude, the regional location of similar cryptographic Hash is divided in a region；
Specified hot-zone division module, for being more than the region of given threshold by the quantity on order of above-mentioned specified historical time section
It is set to specify hot-zone；
Net about car demand enquiry module, for looking into of the net about car demand when the intelligent terminal's transmission receiving driver
From data base, when asking order, search net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location corresponding with querying command, will search
To net about car quantity and sequence information send to the intelligent terminal of driver.
Further, above-mentioned vehicle scheduling device also includes:
Net about car demand surplus processing unit, for being net about car demand surplus when the net about car demand specifying hot-zone
When, into specified hot-zone, vehicle-state is intelligent terminal's transmission net about car demand mistake of the corresponding driver of net about car of idle condition
Surplus information；
Net about car excessive demand processing unit, when the net about car demand of specified hot-zone is net about car excessive demand, to
Vehicle-state beyond specified hot-zone is that the intelligent terminal of the corresponding driver of net about car of idle condition starts to specify hot-zone net about
The information of car excessive demand.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description
Specific work process, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be described here.
Embodiment 3
Vehicle dispatching method and device that above-described embodiment provides, are further included in a system, corresponding to above-mentioned
The vehicle dispatching method of embodiment and device, present embodiments provide a kind of vehicle dispatch system, and this system includes: server and
The intelligent terminal of driver, wherein, this server includes the vehicle scheduling device described in embodiment 2；And, this server and driver
Intelligent terminal wirelessly connect.
Server in said system can be a server, to realize the operation of vehicle scheduling, or, can also be
The server cluster being made up of multiple child servers, Fig. 3 shows a kind of vehicle dispatch system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Structured flowchart, comprising: intelligent terminal 30 server 32 of driver, in Fig. 3, server 32 is made up of multiple child servers
Server cluster, comprising: data acquisition unit 321, data storage 322, data-analyzing machine 323, specified hot-zone display device 324 and
Specified hot-zone scheduler 325.It should be understood that server illustrated in fig. 3 is a kind of preferred structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
Rather than exclusive architecture, in other embodiments, server can also realize the operation of vehicle dispatch system by other structures
Process.
The intelligent terminal 30 of above-mentioned driver is connected with server 32 by wireless network, for example, it is possible to pass through wifi network,
Or 2g/3g/4g network etc. is connected with server, when implementing, the intelligent terminal 30 of driver can install and vehicle scheduling
The application program app that system matches, by this application program app, driver can accept an order carry out net about car make a reservation for, should should
The coordinate information of driver can be gathered with program app and be connected to the information of order and the information of driver etc., and upload to service
Device 32.Wherein, the information of driver can comprise: driver token (unique identifying number of driver), order id, vehicle-state, city
Coding, type of vehicle, the information such as COS.
Above-mentioned server 32 can (the order data information being equivalent in Fig. 2 shown device connects by data acquisition unit 321
Receive module 20) receive the incoming information of multiple drivers, all driver information and sequence information are collected by data acquisition unit,
And carry out the standardized data library storage of data by data storage 322.
Data-analyzing machine 323 (be equivalent to the about car demand of the net in Fig. 2 shown device and confirm module 26) be mainly used in from
Pull the information of the present period needing analysis and relevant time period in standardized data base, and Hash is carried out according to Entrucking Point
Cluster is formed specifies hot-zone, and calculates and complete quantity on order and driver's distribution situation in each specified hot-zone, carries out demand
Degree analysis, the information analyzing is stored in data base.
Above-mentioned specified hot-zone display device 324 can pull demand degree analytical data the intelligently end in server end and driver
It is shown on the app at end 30.
Above-mentioned specified hot-zone scheduler 325 (being equivalent to the vehicle scheduling module 28 in Fig. 2 shown device) can be divided into department
Machine management personnel hot-zone scheduler and driver hot-zone scheduler, driver management personnel hot-zone is dispatched, can be whole from macroscopically grasping
The situation of all drivers in individual city, and carry out point-to-point scheduling, the individual schedule of driver mainly follows the need at hot-zone place
Degree of asking situation carries out automatization's allotment.
Fig. 4 shows the running of the vehicle dispatch system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, and this process includes walking as follows
Rapid:
Step s402, the intelligent terminal for reception order of driver, and order data information is uploaded onto the server；
The net about car order of passenger when implementing, can be received by the app of intelligent terminal, when net about car is taxi
When it is also possible at any time receive passenger demand of calling a taxi；Order data information may include that driver's coordinate and order coordinate and orders
The information such as single time.
Step s404, the order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of data acquisition unit real-time reception driver；Wherein, driver
Intelligent terminal can be configured, make intelligent terminal's timing send order data information to server, or driver is acceptable
Select at the convenient time order data information to upload onto the server, when implementing, can be according to the practical situation of driver
Selected, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.
Step s406, in data-analyzing machine pulling data memorizer, the information needing analysis of storage, carries out time slicing,
Extract order positional information in this time period；
Wherein, the data of intelligent terminal's transmission of driver can comprise multiple, and when implementing, data-analyzing machine can be
The data pulling needs in standardized data storehouse is analyzed.
Step s408, data-analyzing machine carries out position Hash and carries out cluster analyses, is formed and specifies hot-zone；
Step s410, judges whether this specified hot-zone Intranet about car demand is more than given threshold；Execution step if not
s412；If it is, execution step s414；
Step s412, carries out vehicle scheduling by specifying hot-zone scheduler in this specified hot-zone；That is, in this specified hot-zone
Interior net about car demand, in normal range, can be normally carried out dispatching；
Step s414, carries out the critical merging specifying hot-zone more；
Step s416, carries out polygon to the specified hot-zone after merging and cuts, remove no order region part；That is, when this
This specified hot-zone and surrounding when about car demand increases above given threshold, can be specified hot-zone to close by the net in specified hot-zone
And, to increase hot-zone scope, and then improve motility, integrity, tightness and the automaticity of vehicle dispatch system.
Step s418, according to the History Order quantity of the specified hot-zone after merging, and current net about car quantity and order
The net of the specified hot-zone after this merging of validation of information about car demand；
Step s420, is shown by specifying hot-zone display device；Can divide in the intelligent terminal of server end and driver
The net about car demand of the hot-zone after Zhan Shi currently not merging.
Step s422, is scheduling by specifying hot-zone scheduler.
A kind of vehicle dispatch system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, by data acquisition unit Real-time Collection order numbers it is believed that
Breath, and consider History Order quantity, demand analyses are carried out to the about car conditions of demand of the net in specified hot-zone, improves scheduling
The motility of system, integrity, tightness and automaticity, have been also adapted to the net about tomorrow requirement in car field and city simultaneously
The demand of energy-saving and emission-reduction, makes the growing vehicle dispatch system of complexity be assigned with the transport power of system more scientificly.
The computer program of vehicle dispatching method, device and system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, including depositing
Store up the computer-readable recording medium of program code, the instruction that described program code includes can be used for executing previous methods enforcement
Method described in example, implements and can be found in embodiment of the method, will not be described here.
If described function realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or use when, permissible
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
Partly being embodied in the form of software product of part that prior art is contributed or this technical scheme, this meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) execution each embodiment methods described of the present invention all or part of step.
And aforesaid storage medium includes: u disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (rom, read-only memory), random access memory are deposited
Reservoir (ram, random access memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vehicle dispatching method is it is characterised in that include:
The order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of real-time reception driver, described order data information includes: the identity of driver
With positional information with the sequence information that is currently received；
Net about car quantity according to traffic location corresponding in the described order data information updating data base receiving and order letter
Breath；
The current net in each specified hot-zone about car quantity and sequence information is extracted from described data base, and described specified hot-zone
The History Order quantity of corresponding historical time section；
According to the described History Order quantity of described specified hot-zone, and net about car quantity and the order that described specified hot-zone is current
The net about car demand of hot-zone is specified described in validation of information；The net of described specified hot-zone about car demand is stored in described data
In storehouse；Wherein, described net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net about car excessive demand；
According to the corresponding described net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in described data base in hot-zone specified each described
Net about car quantity is scheduling.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
To specifying the described order data information of historical time section to carry out the cluster analyses of cryptographic Hash in described data base, using Kazakhstan
The regional location of similar cryptographic Hash is divided in a region the uncommon value principle of similitude；
The region that the quantity on order of described specified historical time section is more than given threshold is set to specify hot-zone.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that according to the described order data information updating receiving
After corresponding to net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location in data base, methods described also includes:
When there is the traffic location that quantity on order is more than preset value in presently described data base, described traffic location is incorporated into
In closest specified hot-zone.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that according to the corresponding institute in each specified hot-zone in described data base
State net about car demand the about car quantity of the net in hot-zone specified each described is scheduling including:
When the described net about car demand of described specified hot-zone is net about car demand surplus, the described car into described specified hot-zone
State is that the intelligent terminal of the corresponding described driver of net about car of idle condition sends the information of described net about car demand surplus；
When the described net about car demand of described specified hot-zone is net about car excessive demand, the institute to beyond described specified hot-zone
The intelligent terminal stating the corresponding described driver of net about car that vehicle-state is idle condition starts net about car in described specified hot-zone to need
Sought prosperous information.
5. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When the described net about querying command of car demand that the intelligent terminal receiving driver sends, look into from described data base
Look for net about car quantity and the sequence information of traffic location corresponding with described querying command, by the described net finding about car quantity
Send with sequence information to the intelligent terminal of described driver.
6. a kind of vehicle scheduling device is it is characterised in that include:
Order data information receiving module, for the order data information of intelligent terminal's transmission of real-time reception driver, described orders
Forms data information includes: the identity and position information of driver and the sequence information being currently received；
Data update module, for the net according to traffic location corresponding in the described order data information updating data base receiving
About car quantity and sequence information；
Data extraction module, for extracting the current net in each specified hot-zone about car quantity and order letter from described data base
Breath, and the History Order quantity of the corresponding historical time section in described specified hot-zone；
Net about car demand confirms module, for the described History Order quantity according to described specified hot-zone and described specified
The current net in hot-zone about car quantity and the net about car demand of the described specified hot-zone of sequence information confirmation；By described specified hot-zone
Net about car demand stores in the database；Wherein, described net about car demand includes: net about car demand surplus and net are about
Car excessive demand；
Vehicle scheduling module, for according to the corresponding described net about car demand in each specified hot-zone in described data base to each
Net about car quantity in described specified hot-zone is scheduling.
7. device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Cluster Analysis module, in described data base specify historical time section described order data information carry out cryptographic Hash
Cluster analyses, using the cryptographic Hash principle of similitude, the regional location of similar cryptographic Hash is divided in a region；
Specified hot-zone division module, for being more than the region setting of given threshold by the quantity on order of described specified historical time section
For specifying hot-zone.
8. device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described vehicle scheduling device also includes:
Net about car demand surplus processing unit, is net about car demand mistake for the about car demand of the described net when described specified hot-zone
When surplus, into described specified hot-zone, described vehicle-state is sent out for the intelligent terminal of the corresponding described driver of net about car of idle condition
Send the information of described net about car demand surplus；
Net about car excessive demand processing unit, when the described net about car demand of described specified hot-zone is net about car excessive demand
When, the described vehicle-state to beyond described specified hot-zone is the intelligent terminal of the corresponding described driver of net about car of idle condition
Start the information of described specified hot-zone net about car excessive demand.
9. device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Net about car demand enquiry module, for looking into of the described net about car demand when the intelligent terminal's transmission receiving driver
From described data base, when asking order, search net about car quantity and the order letter of traffic location corresponding with described querying command
Breath, the described net finding about car quantity and sequence information are sent to the intelligent terminal of described driver.
10. a kind of vehicle dispatch system is it is characterised in that include: the intelligent terminal of server and driver；Wherein, described service
Device includes the vehicle scheduling device described in any one of claim 6～9；
Described server is wirelessly connected with the intelligent terminal of described driver.
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| CN201610940310.0A CN106373387A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610940310.0A CN106373387A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system |
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| CN201610940310.0A Pending CN106373387A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Vehicle scheduling, apparatus and system |
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