CN106373338A - Tumbling monitoring method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及智能监测领域,尤其涉及一种摔倒监测方法及系统。本发明提供的摔倒监测方法是先通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。现有的摔倒监测设备无法得知具体的摔倒方式。而本发明提供的摔倒监测方法能够准确的得知具体摔倒的方式,便于医疗诊断提供数据支持。
The invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring, in particular to a fall monitoring method and system. The fall monitoring method provided by the present invention first judges whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by acquiring the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe, and continuously obtains the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe when the human body wearing the smart shoe is in a state of motion. Pressure value, when the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine to determine whether the first inclination angle of the smart shoe sole exceeds the preset inclination angle threshold within the preset time range starting from this moment The range, if it is, means that the human body wearing the smart shoe falls. Existing fall monitoring equipment cannot know the specific way of falling. However, the fall monitoring method provided by the present invention can accurately know the specific way of falling, which is convenient for providing data support for medical diagnosis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能监测领域,尤其涉及一种摔倒监测方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring, in particular to a fall monitoring method and system.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着老年人人口逐渐的增长,人口老龄化已经成为当今社会的重大挑战,智能养老系统的建设与完善已迫在眉睫。此外,随着年轻人工作压力的增加与生活节奏的增快,往往容易疏忽对老人的照顾,或是不能做到对老年人实时的照看。在日常生活中,脑血栓、心肌梗塞等意外情况发生往往导致意外摔倒甚至昏迷,倘若未能得到及时的处理就很容易导致病情恶化甚至死亡。In recent years, with the gradual growth of the elderly population, population aging has become a major challenge in today's society, and the construction and improvement of an intelligent elderly care system is imminent. In addition, with the increase of work pressure and the fast-paced pace of life of young people, it is often easy to neglect the care of the elderly, or fail to take care of the elderly in real time. In daily life, accidents such as cerebral thrombosis and myocardial infarction often lead to accidental falls or even coma. If they are not treated in time, they can easily lead to deterioration of the condition or even death.
目前针对上述问题市场上出现了用于监测老年人摔倒的监测设备,例如智能手表,然而却无法准确的监测出老年人在运动情况下发生的摔倒。At present, there are monitoring devices for monitoring the falls of the elderly on the market, such as smart watches, but they cannot accurately monitor the falls of the elderly while exercising.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够准确监测出老年人的摔倒监测方法及系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fall monitoring method and system capable of accurately monitoring the elderly.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的第一技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种摔倒监测方法,包括:A fall monitoring method, comprising:
S1、获取智能鞋鞋底的第一压力值;S1. Obtain the first pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S2、若所述第一压力值大于或等于预设压力值,预设时间间隔多次获取智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值;所述预设压力值为穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于站立状态时获取的智能鞋鞋底的压力值;S2. If the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe is acquired multiple times at a preset time interval; the preset pressure value is when the human body wearing the smart shoe is standing The obtained pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S3、判断多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值是否依次减小;S3, judging whether the second pressure values of the soles of the smart shoes obtained multiple times decrease sequentially;
S4、若是,记录第二压力值中压力值开始减小时刻对应的第一时间;S4. If so, record the first time corresponding to the moment when the pressure value starts to decrease in the second pressure value;
S5、获取从第一时间开始的预设时间范围内的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;S5. Obtain the first inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from the first time;
S6、判断所述第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围;S6. Judging whether the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range;
S7、若是,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。S7. If yes, confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes falls down.
本发明采用的第二技术方案为:The second technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
一种摔倒监测系统,包括:第一获取模块、第二获取模块、第一判断模块、第一记录模块、第三获取模块、第二判断模块和确认模块;A fall monitoring system, comprising: a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a first judgment module, a first recording module, a third acquisition module, a second judgment module and a confirmation module;
所述第一获取模块,用于获取智能鞋鞋底的第一压力值;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the first pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
所述第二获取模块,用于若所述第一压力值大于或等于预设压力值,预设时间间隔多次获取智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值;所述预设压力值为穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于站立状态时获取的智能鞋鞋底的压力值;The second acquisition module is used to acquire the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe multiple times at preset time intervals if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value; The pressure value of the smart shoe sole obtained when the human body of the shoe is in a standing state;
所述第一判断模块,用于判断多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值是否依次减小;The first judging module is used to judge whether the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe acquired multiple times decreases sequentially;
所述第一记录模块,用于若多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值依次减小,记录第二压力值中压力值开始减小时刻对应的第一时间;The first recording module is used to record the first time corresponding to the moment when the pressure value starts to decrease in the second pressure value if the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe acquired multiple times decreases in turn;
所述第三获取模块,用于获取从第一时间开始的预设时间范围内的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;The third acquisition module is used to acquire the first inclination angle of the smart shoe sole within the preset time range starting from the first time;
所述第二判断模块,用于判断所述第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围;The second judging module is configured to judge whether the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range;
所述确认模块,用于若所述第一倾斜角度超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。The confirmation module is configured to confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen if the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的摔倒监测方法及系统是先通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。现有的摔倒监测设备无法得知具体的摔倒方式。而本发明提供的摔倒监测方法及系统能够准确的得知具体摔倒的方式,便于医疗诊断提供数据支持。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the fall monitoring method and system provided by the present invention first judge whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by obtaining the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoes, when the human body wearing the smart shoes is in motion state, continuously obtain the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe, and when the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine it to judge the first inclination of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from this moment Whether the angle exceeds the preset tilt angle threshold range, if so, it means that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen. Existing fall monitoring equipment cannot know the specific way of falling. However, the fall monitoring method and system provided by the present invention can accurately know the specific way of falling, which is convenient for providing data support for medical diagnosis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种摔倒监测方法的步骤流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a fall monitoring method provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种摔倒监测系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a fall monitoring system provided by the present invention;
标号说明:Label description:
1、第一获取模块;2、第二获取模块;3、第一判断模块;4、第一记录模块;5、第三获取模块;6、第二判断模块;7、确认模块。1. The first acquisition module; 2. The second acquisition module; 3. The first judgment module; 4. The first recording module; 5. The third acquisition module; 6. The second judgment module; 7. The confirmation module.
具体实施方式detailed description
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe the technical content, achieved goals and effects of the present invention in detail, the following descriptions will be made in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.
本发明最关键的构思在于:通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。The most critical idea of the present invention is to determine whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by obtaining the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe, and continuously obtain the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe when the human body wearing the smart shoe is in a state of motion , when the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine to determine whether the first inclination angle of the smart shoe sole exceeds the preset inclination angle threshold range within the preset time range starting from this moment, If so, it means that the human body wearing the smart shoes fell down.
请参照图1,本发明提供的一种摔倒监测方法,包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, a fall monitoring method provided by the present invention, including:
S1、获取智能鞋鞋底的第一压力值;S1. Obtain the first pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S2、若所述第一压力值大于或等于预设压力值,预设时间间隔多次获取智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值;所述预设压力值为穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于站立状态时获取的智能鞋鞋底的压力值;S2. If the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe is acquired multiple times at a preset time interval; the preset pressure value is when the human body wearing the smart shoe is standing The obtained pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S3、判断多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值是否依次减小;S3, judging whether the second pressure values of the soles of the smart shoes obtained multiple times decrease sequentially;
S4、若是,记录第二压力值中压力值开始减小时刻对应的第一时间;S4. If so, record the first time corresponding to the moment when the pressure value starts to decrease in the second pressure value;
S5、获取从第一时间开始的预设时间范围内的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;S5. Obtain the first inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from the first time;
S6、判断所述第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围;S6. Judging whether the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range;
S7、若是,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。S7. If yes, confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes falls down.
从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的摔倒监测方法是先通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。现有的摔倒监测设备无法得知具体的摔倒方式。而本发明提供的摔倒监测方法能够准确的得知具体摔倒的方式,便于医疗诊断提供数据支持。From the above description, it can be seen that the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the fall monitoring method provided by the present invention firstly judges whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by obtaining the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoes. When the human body is in a state of motion, continuously obtain the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe. When the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine it to judge the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from this moment. Whether the first inclination angle exceeds the preset inclination angle threshold range, if so, it means that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen. Existing fall monitoring equipment cannot know the specific way of falling. However, the fall monitoring method provided by the present invention can accurately know the specific way of falling, which is convenient for providing data support for medical diagnosis.
需要说明的是:上述的运动状态为穿戴着智能鞋的人体正在进行慢跑运动的时候,一般认为穿戴着智能鞋的人体慢跑大致保持匀速慢跑。It should be noted that: the above exercise state is when the human body wearing the smart shoes is jogging, and it is generally believed that the human body wearing the smart shoes is jogging at a roughly constant speed.
进一步的,所述S7还包括:若否,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体坐着。Further, said S7 also includes: if not, confirming that the human body wearing the smart shoes is sitting.
进一步的,所述S7之后还包括:Further, after the S7, it also includes:
S8、获取智能鞋鞋底的第二倾斜角度,判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度阈值范围内;S8. Obtain the second inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe, and determine whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle threshold range within the first preset time range;
若否,获取智能鞋的定位信息,发送所述定位信息至监护人,若在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台没有接收到监护人的反馈信息,监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息;If not, obtain the positioning information of the smart shoes, send the positioning information to the guardian, if the monitoring platform does not receive the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, the monitoring platform sends emergency rescue information to the emergency center;
若是,获取智能鞋的速度值和定位信息,若所述速度值低于预设的速度阈值,发送所述定位信息至监护人。If so, acquire the speed value and location information of the smart shoes, and send the location information to the guardian if the speed value is lower than the preset speed threshold.
由上述描述可知,在确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒后,通过判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,其中该预设的倾斜角度范围表示正常运动过程中的智能鞋鞋底的倾斜角度阈值范围,以及结合智能鞋的速度值可以判断出穿戴着智能鞋的人体倒地的严重程度。若摔倒较为严重,不仅发送穿戴着智能鞋的人体的定位信息给监护人,而且通过判断在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台有没有接收到所述监护人的反馈信息,若没有,说明监护人不能及时救助,则监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息,从而对穿戴着智能鞋的人体的摔倒进行深入的监控,防止穿戴着智能鞋的人体因未能得到及时的处理而导致意外的发生。若在第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,并且通过获取速度值且速度值不为零,只是低于预设的速度阈值,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体受伤不太严重,还能行走,此时也发送定位信息给监护人告知。As can be seen from the above description, after it is confirmed that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen, by judging whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, wherein the preset inclination angle The range indicates the threshold range of the inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe during normal exercise, and combined with the speed value of the smart shoe, the severity of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoe can be judged. If the fall is serious, not only send the positioning information of the human body wearing the smart shoes to the guardian, but also judge whether the monitoring platform has received the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, if not, explain If the guardian cannot rescue in time, the monitoring platform will send emergency rescue information to the emergency center, so as to conduct in-depth monitoring of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoes, and prevent the human body wearing the smart shoes from failing to be treated in time to cause accidents. occur. If the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, and the speed value is obtained and the speed value is not zero, but it is lower than the preset speed threshold, it means that the wearer is wearing a smart phone. The human body of the shoe is not seriously injured and can still walk. At this time, location information is also sent to the guardian to inform.
进一步的,所述S8之后还包括:Further, after the S8, it also includes:
S9、获取智能鞋的第一朝向数据和加速度值,将第二倾斜角度和获取到的第一朝向数据和加速度值发送至监控平台并记录;S9. Obtain the first orientation data and acceleration value of the smart shoe, and send the second inclination angle and the acquired first orientation data and acceleration value to the monitoring platform and record them;
监控平台根据接收到的加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据模拟穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程的动态模型。The monitoring platform simulates a dynamic model of a falling process of a human wearing smart shoes according to the received acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data.
由上述描述可知,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒瞬间,将加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据发送至监控平台记录,若后续需要分析穿戴着智能鞋的人体具体是怎么摔倒的,可通过记录的第一朝向数据、加速度值以及第二倾斜角度进行绘制,模拟推测出当时穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒的大致情况,使得穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程可视化,对医疗诊断提供极大的帮助。It can be seen from the above description that when the human body wearing the smart shoes falls, the acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data are sent to the monitoring platform for recording. If it is necessary to analyze how the human body wearing the smart shoes fell It can be drawn through the recorded first orientation data, acceleration value and second inclination angle, and the simulation infers the general situation of the human body wearing the smart shoes falling at that time, so that the human body wearing the smart shoes can visualize the falling process. Medical diagnosis is of great help.
进一步的,所述S7之后还包括:Further, after the S7, it also includes:
S10、获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据发送至监护人。S10. Obtain image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes and send it to the guardian.
由上述描述可知,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于摔倒状态时,平台通过定位信息匹配电子地图,获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据,并发送给监护人,方便监护人更快地找到摔倒的穿戴着智能鞋的人体,该图像数据可为含有穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒附近具有标志性的建筑物的图像数据,在定位装置定位的基础上,结合图像数据可提高定位的精确度,具体为通过图像中获取的建筑物、摄像头的焦距和摄像头的图像分辨率可以计算出拍照位置与建筑物之间的大致距离,进而提高定位的精确度。As can be seen from the above description, when the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a falling state, the platform matches the electronic map with the positioning information to obtain the image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes, and sends them to the guardian, so that the guardian can find the fallen person more quickly. Falling human body wearing smart shoes, the image data can include image data of landmark buildings near the human body wearing smart shoes falling down, on the basis of positioning device positioning, combined with image data can improve the accuracy of positioning Specifically, the approximate distance between the photographed position and the building can be calculated through the buildings obtained in the image, the focal length of the camera, and the image resolution of the camera, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning.
请参阅图2,本发明还提供的一种摔倒监测系统,包括:第一获取模块1、第二获取模块2、第一判断模块3、第一记录模块4、第三获取模块5、第二判断模块6和确认模块7;Please refer to Fig. 2, a kind of fall detection system that the present invention also provides, includes: first acquisition module 1, second acquisition module 2, first judgment module 3, first record module 4, third acquisition module 5, the first Two judging module 6 and confirming module 7;
所述第一获取模块1,用于获取智能鞋鞋底的第一压力值;The first acquisition module 1 is used to acquire the first pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
所述第二获取模块2,用于若所述第一压力值大于或等于预设压力值,预设时间间隔多次获取智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值;所述预设压力值为穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于站立状态时获取的智能鞋鞋底的压力值;The second acquisition module 2 is used to obtain the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe multiple times at preset time intervals if the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value; The pressure value of the smart shoe sole obtained when the human body of the smart shoe is in a standing state;
所述第一判断模块3,用于判断多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值是否依次减小;The first judging module 3 is used to judge whether the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe acquired multiple times decreases in turn;
所述第一记录模块4,用于若多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值依次减小,记录第二压力值中压力值开始减小时刻对应的第一时间;The first recording module 4 is used to record the first time corresponding to the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease in the second pressure value if the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe acquired multiple times decreases in turn;
所述第三获取模块5,用于获取从第一时间开始的预设时间范围内的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;The third acquisition module 5 is used to acquire the first inclination angle of the smart shoe sole within the preset time range starting from the first time;
所述第二判断模块6,用于判断所述第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围;The second judging module 6 is configured to judge whether the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range;
所述确认模块7,用于若所述第一倾斜角度超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。The confirmation module 7 is configured to confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen if the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range.
从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供的摔倒监测系统是先通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。现有的摔倒监测设备无法得知具体的摔倒方式。而本发明提供的摔倒监测系统能够准确的得知具体摔倒的方式,便于医疗诊断提供数据支持。It can be seen from the above description that the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the fall monitoring system provided by the present invention firstly judges whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by acquiring the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoes. When the human body is in a state of motion, continuously obtain the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe. When the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine it to judge the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from this moment. Whether the first inclination angle exceeds the preset inclination angle threshold range, if so, it means that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen. Existing fall monitoring equipment cannot know the specific way of falling. However, the fall monitoring system provided by the present invention can accurately know the specific way of falling, which is convenient for providing data support for medical diagnosis.
进一步的,所述确认模块,还用于若所述第一倾斜角度没有超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体坐着。Further, the confirmation module is further configured to confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes is sitting if the first inclination angle does not exceed the preset inclination angle threshold range.
进一步的,所述摔倒监测系统还包括第四获取模块,用于获取智能鞋鞋底的第二倾斜角度,判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度阈值范围内;Further, the fall monitoring system also includes a fourth acquisition module, configured to acquire the second inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe, and determine whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle within the first preset time range within the threshold range;
若否,获取智能鞋的定位信息,发送所述定位信息至监护人,若在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台没有接收到监护人的反馈信息,监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息;If not, obtain the positioning information of the smart shoes, send the positioning information to the guardian, if the monitoring platform does not receive the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, the monitoring platform sends emergency rescue information to the emergency center;
若是,获取智能鞋的速度值和定位信息,若所述速度值低于预设的速度阈值,发送所述定位信息至监护人。If so, acquire the speed value and location information of the smart shoes, and send the location information to the guardian if the speed value is lower than the preset speed threshold.
由上述描述可知,在确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒后,通过判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,其中该预设的倾斜角度范围表示正常运动过程中的智能鞋鞋底的倾斜角度阈值范围,以及结合智能鞋的速度值可以判断出穿戴着智能鞋的人体倒地的严重程度。若摔倒较为严重,不仅发送穿戴着智能鞋的人体的定位信息给监护人,而且通过判断在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台有没有接收到所述监护人的反馈信息,若没有,说明监护人不能及时救助,则监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息,从而对穿戴着智能鞋的人体的摔倒进行深入的监控,防止穿戴着智能鞋的人体因未能得到及时的处理而导致意外的发生。若在第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,并且通过获取速度值且速度值不为零,只是低于预设的速度阈值,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体受伤不太严重,还能行走,此时也发送定位信息给监护人告知。As can be seen from the above description, after it is confirmed that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen, by judging whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, wherein the preset inclination angle The range indicates the threshold range of the inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe during normal exercise, and combined with the speed value of the smart shoe, the severity of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoe can be judged. If the fall is serious, not only send the positioning information of the human body wearing the smart shoes to the guardian, but also judge whether the monitoring platform has received the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, if not, explain If the guardian cannot rescue in time, the monitoring platform will send emergency rescue information to the emergency center, so as to conduct in-depth monitoring of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoes, and prevent the human body wearing the smart shoes from failing to be treated in time to cause accidents. occur. If the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, and the speed value is obtained and the speed value is not zero, but it is lower than the preset speed threshold, it means that the wearer is wearing a smart phone. The human body of the shoe is not seriously injured and can still walk. At this time, location information is also sent to the guardian to inform.
进一步的,所述摔倒监测系统还包括第五获取模块,用于获取智能鞋的第一朝向数据和加速度值,将第二倾斜角度和获取到的第一朝向数据和加速度值发送至监控平台并记录;Further, the fall monitoring system also includes a fifth acquisition module, configured to acquire the first orientation data and acceleration values of the smart shoes, and send the second inclination angle and the acquired first orientation data and acceleration values to the monitoring platform and record;
监控平台根据接收到的加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据模拟穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程的动态模型。The monitoring platform simulates a dynamic model of a falling process of a human wearing smart shoes according to the received acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data.
由上述描述可知,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒瞬间,将加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据发送至监控平台记录,若后续需要分析穿戴着智能鞋的人体具体是怎么摔倒的,可通过记录的第一朝向数据、加速度值以及第二倾斜角度进行绘制,模拟推测出当时穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒的大致情况,使得穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程可视化,对医疗诊断提供极大的帮助。It can be seen from the above description that when the human body wearing the smart shoes falls, the acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data are sent to the monitoring platform for recording. If it is necessary to analyze how the human body wearing the smart shoes fell It can be drawn through the recorded first orientation data, acceleration value and second inclination angle, and the simulation infers the general situation of the human body wearing the smart shoes falling at that time, so that the human body wearing the smart shoes can visualize the falling process. Medical diagnosis is of great help.
进一步的,所述摔倒监测系统还包括第六获取模块,用于获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据发送至监护人。Further, the fall monitoring system also includes a sixth acquisition module, configured to acquire image data around the human body wearing smart shoes and send it to the guardian.
由上述描述可知,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于摔倒状态时,获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据,该图像数据可为含有穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒附近具有标志性的建筑物的图像数据,在定位装置定位的基础上,结合图像数据可提高定位的精确度,具体为通过图像的标志性建筑物、摄像头的焦距和摄像头的图像分辨率可以计算出拍照位置与建筑物之间的大致距离,进而提高定位的精确度。As can be seen from the above description, when the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a fall state, the image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes is acquired, and the image data can contain landmark buildings near the human body wearing the smart shoes. The image data of the object, on the basis of the positioning of the positioning device, combined with the image data can improve the positioning accuracy. Specifically, the photographing position and the building can be calculated through the landmark building of the image, the focal length of the camera and the image resolution of the camera. The approximate distance between them improves the positioning accuracy.
本发明还提供的一种在运动下的摔倒监测终端,包括智能鞋;所述智能鞋内设有第一陀螺仪传感器、第二陀螺仪传感器、加速度传感器和处理装置;所述第一陀螺仪传感器、第二陀螺仪传感器和加速度传感器分别与处理装置连接;The present invention also provides a fall monitoring terminal under motion, including smart shoes; the smart shoes are provided with a first gyro sensor, a second gyro sensor, an acceleration sensor and a processing device; the first gyro The instrument sensor, the second gyro sensor and the acceleration sensor are respectively connected with the processing device;
所述加速度传感器,用于接收到穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态的信息时,获取智能鞋的加速度值;The acceleration sensor is used to obtain the acceleration value of the smart shoe when receiving information that the human body wearing the smart shoe is in motion;
所述第一陀螺仪传感器,用于若所述加速度值小于预设的加速度阈值范围的下限值,获取智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;The first gyro sensor is used to obtain the first inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe if the acceleration value is less than the lower limit of the preset acceleration threshold range;
所述第二陀螺仪传感器,用于若所述加速度值大于预设的加速度阈值范围的上限值,获取智能鞋鞋底的第二倾斜角度;The second gyro sensor is used to obtain the second inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe if the acceleration value is greater than the upper limit of the preset acceleration threshold range;
所述处理装置,用于判断获取到的加速度值是否超出预设的加速度阈值范围;若获取到的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度中至少一个倾斜角度超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,则监测出穿戴着智能鞋的人体绊倒;若获取到的智能鞋鞋底的第二倾斜角度中至少一个倾斜角度超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,则监测出穿戴着智能鞋的人体滑倒。The processing device is used to judge whether the acquired acceleration value exceeds the preset acceleration threshold range; if at least one of the acquired first tilt angles of the smart shoe sole exceeds the preset tilt angle threshold range, then monitor Detecting that the human body wearing the smart shoes stumbles; if at least one of the acquired second inclination angles of the soles of the smart shoes exceeds the preset inclination angle threshold range, it is detected that the human body wearing the smart shoes slips.
进一步的,所述智能鞋内还设有与处理装置连接的定位装置和摄像头装置,用于获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据发送至监护人。Further, the smart shoes are also equipped with a positioning device and a camera device connected to the processing device, which are used to obtain image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes and send them to the guardian.
由上述描述可知,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于绊倒或滑倒状态时平台通过定位信息匹配电子地图,,摄像头装置获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据,并发送给监护人,方便监护人更快地找到摔倒的穿戴着智能鞋的人体,该图像数据可为含有穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒附近具有标志性的建筑物的图像数据,在定位装置定位的基础上,结合图像数据可提高定位的精确度,具体为通过图像中获取的建筑物、摄像头的焦距和摄像头的图像分辨率可以计算出拍照位置与建筑物之间的大致距离,进而提高定位的精确度。As can be seen from the above description, when the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a tripping or slipping state, the platform matches the electronic map with the positioning information, and the camera device obtains the image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes, and sends them to the guardian, which is convenient for the guardian. Find the fallen human body wearing smart shoes faster. The image data can be the image data of landmark buildings near the human body wearing smart shoes. Based on the positioning of the positioning device, combined with the image data The accuracy of positioning can be improved, specifically, the approximate distance between the photographed position and the building can be calculated through the buildings obtained in the image, the focal length of the camera, and the image resolution of the camera, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning.
请参照图1-2,本发明的实施例一为:Please refer to Fig. 1-2, embodiment one of the present invention is:
本发明提供的一种摔倒监测方法,包括:A fall monitoring method provided by the present invention includes:
S1、获取智能鞋鞋底的第一压力值;S1. Obtain the first pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S2、若所述第一压力值大于或等于预设压力值,预设时间间隔多次获取智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值;所述预设压力值为穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于站立状态时获取的智能鞋鞋底的压力值;S2. If the first pressure value is greater than or equal to the preset pressure value, the second pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe is acquired multiple times at a preset time interval; the preset pressure value is when the human body wearing the smart shoe is standing The obtained pressure value of the sole of the smart shoe;
S3、判断多次获取的智能鞋鞋底的第二压力值是否依次减小;S3, judging whether the second pressure values of the soles of the smart shoes obtained multiple times decrease sequentially;
S4、若是,记录第二压力值中压力值开始减小时刻对应的第一时间;S4. If so, record the first time corresponding to the moment when the pressure value starts to decrease in the second pressure value;
S5、获取从第一时间开始的预设时间范围内的智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度;S5. Obtain the first inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe within the preset time range starting from the first time;
S6、判断所述第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围;S6. Judging whether the first inclination angle exceeds a preset inclination angle threshold range;
S7、若是,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。若否,则确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体坐着。S7. If yes, confirm that the human body wearing the smart shoes falls down. If not, it is confirmed that the human body wearing the smart shoes is sitting.
需要说明的是:上述的运动状态为穿戴着智能鞋的人体正在进行慢跑运动的时候,一般认为穿戴着智能鞋的人体慢跑大致保持匀速慢跑。It should be noted that: the above exercise state is when the human body wearing the smart shoes is jogging, and it is generally believed that the human body wearing the smart shoes is jogging at a roughly constant speed.
所述S7之后还包括:After the S7 also includes:
S8、获取智能鞋鞋底的第二倾斜角度,判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度阈值范围内;S8. Obtain the second inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe, and determine whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle threshold range within the first preset time range;
若否,获取智能鞋的定位信息,发送所述定位信息至监护人,若在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台没有接收到监护人的反馈信息,监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息;If not, obtain the positioning information of the smart shoes, send the positioning information to the guardian, if the monitoring platform does not receive the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, the monitoring platform sends emergency rescue information to the emergency center;
若是,获取智能鞋的速度值和定位信息,若所述速度值低于预设的速度阈值,发送所述定位信息至监护人。If so, acquire the speed value and location information of the smart shoes, and send the location information to the guardian if the speed value is lower than the preset speed threshold.
本发明中的预设的速度阈值采用为3km/h,对于不同年龄以及不同身体状况的穿戴着智能鞋的人体可设置不同的速度阈值。The preset speed threshold in the present invention is 3km/h, and different speed thresholds can be set for people wearing smart shoes of different ages and physical conditions.
在确认穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒后,通过判断第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度是否恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,其中该预设的倾斜角度范围表示正常运动过程中的智能鞋鞋底的倾斜角度阈值范围,以及结合智能鞋的速度值可以判断出穿戴着智能鞋的人体倒地的严重程度。若摔倒较为严重,不仅发送穿戴着智能鞋的人体的定位信息给监护人,而且通过判断在预设第二预设时间范围内监控平台有没有接收到所述监护人的反馈信息,若没有,说明监护人不能及时救助,则监控平台向急救中心发送紧急救助信息,从而对穿戴着智能鞋的人体的摔倒进行深入的监控,防止穿戴着智能鞋的人体因未能得到及时的处理而导致意外的发生。若在第一预设时间范围内所述第二倾斜角度恢复到预设的倾斜角度范围内,并且通过获取速度值且速度值不为零,只是低于预设的速度阈值,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体受伤不太严重,还能行走,此时也发送定位信息给监护人告知。After confirming that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen, by judging whether the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, wherein the preset inclination angle range represents a normal movement process The threshold range of the inclination angle of the sole of the smart shoe and the speed value of the smart shoe can determine the severity of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoe. If the fall is serious, not only send the positioning information of the human body wearing the smart shoes to the guardian, but also judge whether the monitoring platform has received the feedback information from the guardian within the preset second preset time range, if not, explain If the guardian cannot rescue in time, the monitoring platform will send emergency rescue information to the emergency center, so as to conduct in-depth monitoring of the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoes, and prevent the human body wearing the smart shoes from failing to be treated in time to cause accidents. occur. If the second inclination angle returns to the preset inclination angle range within the first preset time range, and the speed value is obtained and the speed value is not zero, but it is lower than the preset speed threshold, it means that the wearer is wearing a smart phone. The human body of the shoe is not seriously injured and can still walk. At this time, location information is also sent to the guardian to inform.
所述S8之后还包括:After the S8 also includes:
S9、获取智能鞋的第一朝向数据和加速度值,将第二倾斜角度和获取到的第一朝向数据和加速度值发送至监控平台并记录;S9. Obtain the first orientation data and acceleration value of the smart shoe, and send the second inclination angle and the acquired first orientation data and acceleration value to the monitoring platform and record them;
监控平台根据接收到的加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据模拟穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程的动态模型。The monitoring platform simulates a dynamic model of a falling process of a human wearing smart shoes according to the received acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data.
当穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒瞬间,将加速度值、第二倾斜角度和第一朝向数据发送至监控平台记录,若后续需要分析穿戴着智能鞋的人体具体是怎么摔倒的,可通过记录的第一朝向数据、加速度值以及第二倾斜角度进行绘制,模拟推测出当时穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒的大致情况,使得穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒过程可视化,对医疗诊断提供极大的帮助。When the human body wearing the smart shoes falls, the acceleration value, the second tilt angle and the first orientation data are sent to the monitoring platform for recording. The first orientation data, the acceleration value and the second inclination angle are plotted, and the simulation infers the general situation of the human body wearing the smart shoes falling, which makes the human body wearing the smart shoes fall process visualized, which greatly provides medical diagnosis s help.
所述S7之后还包括:After the S7 also includes:
S10、获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据发送至监护人。S10. Obtain image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes and send it to the guardian.
当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于摔倒状态时,平台通过定位信息匹配电子地图,获取穿戴着智能鞋的人体周边的图像数据,并发送给监护人,方便监护人更快地找到摔倒的穿戴着智能鞋的人体,该图像数据可为含有穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒附近具有标志性的建筑物的图像数据,在定位装置定位的基础上,结合图像数据可提高定位的精确度,具体为通过图像中获取的建筑物、摄像头的焦距和摄像头的图像分辨率可以计算出拍照位置与建筑物之间的大致距离,进而提高定位的精确度。When the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a falling state, the platform matches the electronic map with the positioning information to obtain the image data around the human body wearing the smart shoes, and sends it to the guardian, so that the guardian can quickly find the fallen wearing smart shoes. The human body of the shoe, the image data can be the image data of the landmark buildings near the fall of the human body wearing the smart shoes. On the basis of the positioning of the positioning device, combining the image data can improve the positioning accuracy, specifically through The building obtained in the image, the focal length of the camera, and the image resolution of the camera can calculate the approximate distance between the photographing position and the building, thereby improving the accuracy of positioning.
其中S8与S10可独立执行,也可以先执行完S8再执行S10,也可以先执行完S10再执行S8。Wherein, S8 and S10 can be executed independently, or S8 can be executed first and then S10 can be executed, or S10 can be executed first and then S8 can be executed.
综上所述,本发明提供的一种摔倒监测方法及系统。本发明提供的摔倒监测方法及系统是先通过获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值来判断穿戴着智能鞋的人体是否处于运动的状态,当穿戴着智能鞋的人体处于运动状态时,持续获取智能鞋鞋底的压力值,当出现压力值逐渐减小时,记录下压力值开始减小的时刻,并结合判断这一时刻开始的预设时间范围内智能鞋鞋底的第一倾斜角度是否超出预设的倾斜角度阈值范围,若是,说明穿戴着智能鞋的人体摔倒。现有的摔倒监测设备无法得知具体的摔倒方式。而本发明提供的摔倒监测方法及系统能够准确的得知具体摔倒的方式,便于医疗诊断提供数据支持。To sum up, the present invention provides a fall monitoring method and system. The fall monitoring method and system provided by the present invention first judge whether the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion by acquiring the pressure value of the sole of the smart shoes, and continuously obtain the pressure value of the smart shoes when the human body wearing the smart shoes is in a state of motion. The pressure value of the sole, when the pressure value gradually decreases, record the moment when the pressure value begins to decrease, and combine it to judge whether the first inclination angle of the smart shoe sole exceeds the preset inclination within the preset time range starting from this moment Angle threshold range, if it is, it means that the human body wearing the smart shoes has fallen. Existing fall monitoring equipment cannot know the specific way of falling. However, the fall monitoring method and system provided by the present invention can accurately know the specific way of falling, which is convenient for providing data support for medical diagnosis.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in related technical fields, are all included in the same principle. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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