CN106369751A - Fresh air exchange control method - Google Patents
Fresh air exchange control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106369751A CN106369751A CN201610816054.4A CN201610816054A CN106369751A CN 106369751 A CN106369751 A CN 106369751A CN 201610816054 A CN201610816054 A CN 201610816054A CN 106369751 A CN106369751 A CN 106369751A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/66—Volatile organic compounds [VOC]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh air exchange control method. The method comprises the steps that the real-time indoor VOC concentration and the real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration are obtained and compared with VOC set standard-exceeding conditions and carbon dioxide set standard-exceeding conditions; if the real-time indoor VOC concentration meets the VOC set standard-exceeding conditions, fresh air exchange is started; and if the real-time indoor VOC concentration does not meet the VOC set standard-exceeding conditions, however, the real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration meets the carbon dioxide set standard-exceeding conditions, fresh air exchange is started when real-time outdoor air quality indexes meet outdoor air quality set conditions and real-time outdoor environment temperature meets outdoor environment temperature set conditions. By applying the fresh air exchange control method, indoor air quality and temperature can be both considered, and indoor environment comfort is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning technique field, specifically, it is to be related to inletting fresh air control method.
Background technology
It is known that voc(VOC) there is tremendous influence to health.When the voc in room reaches
During finite concentration, in the short time, people can feel headache, Nausea and vomiting, weak etc., and tic, stupor, and meeting occur when serious
Hurt liver, kidney, brain and the nervous system of people, cause the serious consequences such as hypomnesis.
Carbon dioxide density is big compared with air, when carbon dioxide is few to human body non-hazardous, but can shadow when it exceedes a certain amount of
Ring the breathing of people, gently then lead to human body respiration difficult, dizziness and nausea is heavy then make one to suffocate and die.If human body is in confined space
The time stayed is longer, and due to air in closed space poor fluidity, it is too high to be easily caused gas concentration lwevel, causes human body sensory not
Comfortable.
Existing inletting fresh air control method is merely according to voc concentration or the simple high and low startup according to gas concentration lwevel
Or stop inletting fresh air although voc concentration or gas concentration lwevel can be reduced to a certain extent, but, in inletting fresh air mistake
Easily outdoor temperature is not suitable in journey or ropy Leads to new breeze is to indoor, so that room temperature change is excessive, temperature
Degree comfortableness declines, or has increased the pollution of room air it is impossible to provide suitable environment for human body again.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inletting fresh air control method, with both in-door air quality and temperature, improve room
The comfortableness of interior environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention to be realized using following technical proposals:
A kind of inletting fresh air control method, methods described includes:
Obtain indoor voc concentration and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration in real time, set exceeded condition and carbon dioxide with voc respectively
Set exceeded condition to make comparisons;
If described real-time interior voc concentration meets described voc and sets exceeded condition, start inletting fresh air;
If described real-time interior voc concentration is unsatisfactory for described voc and sets exceeded condition but described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
Meet described carbon dioxide and set exceeded condition, the following control process of execution:
Judge whether real-time Outdoor Air Quality index meets Outdoor Air Quality and impose a condition and judge real-time outdoor environment temperature
Whether degree meets outer shroud temperature imposes a condition;
Meet described Outdoor Air Quality in described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index to impose a condition and described real-time outdoor environment
When temperature meets described outer shroud temperature and imposes a condition, start inletting fresh air.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, methods described also includes:
If described real-time interior voc concentration is unsatisfactory for described voc and sets exceeded condition and described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
It is unsatisfactory for described carbon dioxide and sets exceeded condition, close inletting fresh air.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, methods described also includes: if described real-time interior voc concentration is unsatisfactory for institute
State voc and set exceeded condition but described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration and meet described carbon dioxide and set exceeded condition, execution
Following control process:
Judge whether described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index meets described Outdoor Air Quality and impose a condition and judge described reality
When outdoor environment temperature whether meet described outer shroud temperature and impose a condition;
It is unsatisfactory for described Outdoor Air Quality in described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index to impose a condition and/or described real-time outdoor
When ambient temperature is unsatisfactory for described outer shroud temperature and imposes a condition, close inletting fresh air.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, methods described also includes:
Meet described voc in described real-time interior voc concentration and set exceeded condition and/or described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
When meeting the described carbon dioxide exceeded condition of setting, send indoor alarm signal.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, methods described also includes:
When receiving the indoor alarm signal of closing, stop sending described interior alarm signal.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, methods described also includes:
If not receiving the indoor alarm signal of described closing in the setting time after sending described interior alarm signal, pass through
Wireless telecommunications system sends alarm signal to default terminal.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, described voc sets exceeded condition and is not less than setting as indoor voc concentration
Voc concentration;Described carbon dioxide sets exceeded condition and is not less than setting gas concentration lwevel as indoor carbon dioxide concentration.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, described Outdoor Air Quality impose a condition including: outdoor pm2.5 concentration is not
Less than setting pm2.5 concentration.
Inletting fresh air control method as above, described outer shroud temperature impose a condition including:
Outdoor environment temperature is less than the first design temperature and is more than the second design temperature;
Described first design temperature is more than described second design temperature.
Preferably, described first design temperature is 30 DEG C, and described second design temperature is 10 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and good effect are: in the inletting fresh air control method that the present invention provides,
Indoors during voc concentration over-standard, no matter whether whether indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeded, suitable regardless of outdoor environmental conditions,
All start inletting fresh air, to be decreased as quickly as possible indoor voc concentration, reduce harm human body being caused because of voc;Indoors
Voc concentration is not exceeded but gas concentration lwevel exceeded in the case of, first determine whether that outdoor environment is very suitable for, in outdoor environment
Starting inletting fresh air, while reducing indoor carbon dioxide concentration, it is to avoid outdoor ropy fresh air is drawn in the case of suitable
The indoor temperature that the indoor environmental pollution entering interior and causing and the unconformable Leads to new breeze of outdoor temperature are indoor and cause is uncomfortable
Preferably;Thus, take into account IAQ (indoor air quality) and temperature in Xingfeng capsule, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
After the specific embodiment of the present invention is read in conjunction with the accompanying, the other features and advantages of the invention will become more clear
Chu.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart based on one embodiment of inletting fresh air control method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below with reference to drawings and Examples,
The present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, this figure show the flow chart based on one embodiment of inletting fresh air control method of the present invention.
As schematically shown in Figure 1, the inletting fresh air of this embodiment controls and comprises the following steps that
Step 11: obtain indoor voc concentration and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration in real time, set with voc respectively exceeded condition and
Carbon dioxide sets exceeded condition and makes comparisons.
Indoor voc concentration and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration can pass through the voc concentration being disposed in the interior respectively in real time
Detection means and carbon dioxide concentration detecting device get, for example, dense by the voc that is arranged on air-conditioner indoor unit shell
Degree sensor and gas concentration lwevel sensor get.Or, this two concentration values can be detected by one simultaneously
Go out voc concentration and the detection means of gas concentration lwevel gets.
Then, real-time interior voc concentration is set exceeded condition with voc to make comparisons, simultaneously by real-time indoor carbon dioxide
Concentration sets exceeded condition with carbon dioxide and makes comparisons.Wherein, voc sets exceeded condition is to judge whether voc concentration is exceeded
Condition, carbon dioxide judges gas concentration lwevel whether exceeded condition when setting exceeded condition.This two exceeded conditions of setting
All preset and store, can easily be read it is also possible to be modified by mandate.
Step 12: judge whether indoor voc concentration meets voc in real time and set exceeded condition.If so, execution step 13;No
Then, go to step 14.
Step 13: start inletting fresh air.
If it is determined that indoor voc concentration meets the voc exceeded condition of setting in real time, show indoor voc concentration over-standard, then start
Inletting fresh air, executes inletting fresh air process.
And, the fresh air ventilating system of execution inletting fresh air process can be the system or formation being independently arranged
Fresh air ventilating system on air-conditioner, this embodiment is not construed as limiting to this.
Step 14: if it is determined that indoor voc concentration is unsatisfactory for the voc exceeded condition of setting in real time, then judge interior two in real time
Oxidation concentration of carbon meets carbon dioxide and sets exceeded condition.If so, execution step 15;Otherwise, go to step 11.
If indoor voc concentration is unsatisfactory for voc and sets exceeded condition in real time, and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration is also discontented with
Sufficient carbon dioxide sets exceeded condition, goes to step 11, proceeds to judge.
Step 15: meet Outdoor Air Quality in real-time Outdoor Air Quality index and impose a condition and real-time outdoor environment
When temperature meets outer shroud temperature and imposes a condition, start inletting fresh air.
This step 15 is transferred by step 14, that is, being unsatisfactory for voc in indoor voc concentration in real time to set exceeded condition but real
When indoor carbon dioxide concentration meet carbon dioxide set exceeded condition when, will further determine real-time Outdoor Air Quality index
Whether meet Outdoor Air Quality to impose a condition and judge whether real-time outdoor environment temperature meets outer shroud temperature and impose a condition.In reality
When Outdoor Air Quality index meet that Outdoor Air Quality imposes a condition and real-time outdoor environment temperature meets outer shroud temperature setting bar
During part, start inletting fresh air, execute inletting fresh air process.
Wherein, real-time Outdoor Air Quality index and real-time outdoor environment temperature can be disposed in the outdoor by directly reading
Corresponding detection means getting, it would however also be possible to employ get from cloud platform.It is to judge that Outdoor Air Quality imposes a condition
A whether suitable condition of Outdoor Air Quality, and judge when outer shroud temperature imposes a condition outdoor environment temperature whether suitable one
Individual condition.This two conditions all preset and store, and can easily be read it is also possible to be modified by mandate.
Exceeded condition is set by reasonable selection voc, carbon dioxide sets exceeded condition, Outdoor Air Quality imposes a condition
Impose a condition with outer shroud temperature, controlled using the startup that said method executes inletting fresh air, indoors during voc concentration over-standard, no matter room
Whether whether interior gas concentration lwevel exceeded, suitable regardless of outdoor environmental conditions, all starts inletting fresh air, to drop as quickly as possible
Low interior voc concentration, reduces harm human body being caused because of voc;Voc concentration is not exceeded indoors but gas concentration lwevel
In the case of exceeded, first determine whether that outdoor environment is very suitable for, starting inletting fresh air in the case that outdoor environment is suitable, in fall
While low indoor carbon dioxide concentration, it is to avoid outdoor ropy Leads to new breeze is indoor and the indoor environmental pollution that causes and room
The unconformable Leads to new breeze of outer temperature is indoor and indoor temperature that cause is not suitable for;Thus, take into account interior in Xingfeng capsule
Air quality and temperature, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
As preferred embodiment, voc sets exceeded condition and is not less than setting voc concentration as indoor voc concentration;Dioxy
Change carbon and set exceeded condition as indoor carbon dioxide concentration not less than setting gas concentration lwevel;Outdoor Air Quality imposes a condition
Including: outdoor pm2.5 concentration is not less than setting pm2.5 concentration;Outer shroud temperature imposes a condition and is less than first including: outdoor environment temperature
Design temperature and be more than the second design temperature, the first design temperature be more than the second design temperature.Such as it is preferred that first sets
Temperature is 30 DEG C, and the second design temperature is 10 DEG C.
As preferably a kind of embodiment, inletting fresh air control method can also include: if indoor voc concentration is discontented with real time
Sufficient voc sets exceeded condition and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration is unsatisfactory for carbon dioxide and sets exceeded condition, and closing renews
Wind, does not execute inletting fresh air process, it is to avoid the operation energy consumption that meaningless inletting fresh air causes.
As preferably a kind of embodiment, inletting fresh air control method can also include: if indoor voc concentration is discontented with real time
Sufficient voc sets exceeded condition but real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration meets carbon dioxide and sets exceeded condition, the following controls of execution
Process processed:
Judge whether real-time Outdoor Air Quality index meets Outdoor Air Quality and impose a condition and judge real-time outdoor environment temperature
Whether degree meets outer shroud temperature imposes a condition;
It is unsatisfactory in real-time Outdoor Air Quality index that Outdoor Air Quality imposes a condition and/or real-time outdoor environment temperature is discontented with
When sufficient outer shroud temperature imposes a condition, close inletting fresh air, thus, it is to avoid unconformable to outdoor quality and/or temperature outdoor wind is introduced
Cause room air uncomfortable to interior.
As preferably a kind of embodiment, inletting fresh air control method can also include: meets in indoor voc concentration in real time
When the voc exceeded condition of setting and/or real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration meet carbon dioxide setting exceeded condition, send indoor report
Alert signal.Specifically, it is to control indoor alarm equipment to send alarm signal.For example, by indoor sounding alarm, luminous alarm
Device etc. sends the alarm signal of sound and/or light, points out indoor user interior voc concentration and/or indoor carbon dioxide concentration higher,
Taken precautions against in time and processed.
As preferably a kind of implementation, it is additionally provided with the device closing indoor alarm equipment, user is receiving warning
After signal, can by this device send close indoor alarm equipment signal close indoor alarm equipment, it is to avoid report to the police to
Family produces noise jamming.And, the device of this closing indoor alarm equipment is preferably provided with indoors.Therefore, if receiving closing
Indoor alarm equipment signal, shows user indoors, and has been received by voc concentration and/or the exceeded signal of gas concentration lwevel,
Can be taken precautions against in time and be processed, then control indoor alarm equipment to stop sending alarm signal.
But, if user is not indoors, or user is in sleep state without perceiving alarm signal, or uses
Family is in the situations such as handicapped, dyspnea and cannot be carried out taking precautions against and process, may be because processing voc concentration in time
And/or the too high problem of gas concentration lwevel and there is accident.For solving this problem, as preferred embodiment, also in advance
Be stored with setting time, for example, setting time be 5min, if indoor set alarm send alarm signal after setting time in
Do not receive closing indoor alarm equipment signal, then control indoor wireless communication equipment to send alarm signal to default terminal.To pre-
If terminal sends alarm signal, can be to the phone number that user specifies send alarm signal or to First aid station,
Property center etc. the department of suing and labouring can send alarm signal.The concrete of signal is sent to default terminal by indoor wireless communication equipment
Realize, can be realized using prior art.
Above example is only in order to illustrating technical scheme, rather than is limited;Although with reference to aforementioned reality
Apply example the present invention has been described in detail, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still can be to aforementioned enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics;And these are changed or replace
Change, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of claimed technical solution of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of inletting fresh air control method is it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Obtain indoor voc concentration and real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration in real time, set exceeded condition and carbon dioxide with voc respectively
Set exceeded condition to make comparisons;
If described real-time interior voc concentration meets described voc and sets exceeded condition, start inletting fresh air;
If described real-time interior voc concentration is unsatisfactory for described voc and sets exceeded condition but described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
Meet described carbon dioxide and set exceeded condition, the following control process of execution:
Judge whether real-time Outdoor Air Quality index meets Outdoor Air Quality and impose a condition and judge real-time outdoor environment temperature
Whether degree meets outer shroud temperature imposes a condition;
Meet described Outdoor Air Quality in described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index to impose a condition and described real-time outdoor environment
When temperature meets described outer shroud temperature and imposes a condition, start inletting fresh air.
2. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
If described real-time interior voc concentration is unsatisfactory for described voc and sets exceeded condition and described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
It is unsatisfactory for described carbon dioxide and sets exceeded condition, close inletting fresh air.
3. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes: if described real-time
Indoor voc concentration is unsatisfactory for the described voc exceeded condition of setting but described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration meets described titanium dioxide
Carbon sets exceeded condition, the following control process of execution:
Judge whether described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index meets described Outdoor Air Quality and impose a condition and judge described reality
When outdoor environment temperature whether meet described outer shroud temperature and impose a condition;
It is unsatisfactory for described Outdoor Air Quality in described real-time Outdoor Air Quality index to impose a condition and/or described real-time outdoor
When ambient temperature is unsatisfactory for described outer shroud temperature and imposes a condition, close inletting fresh air.
4. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Meet described voc in described real-time interior voc concentration and set exceeded condition and/or described real-time indoor carbon dioxide concentration
When meeting the described carbon dioxide exceeded condition of setting, send indoor alarm signal.
5. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
When receiving the indoor alarm signal of closing, stop sending described interior alarm signal.
6. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
If not receiving the indoor alarm signal of described closing in the setting time after sending described interior alarm signal, pass through
Wireless telecommunications system sends alarm signal to default terminal.
7. inletting fresh air control method according to any one of claim 1 to 6 is it is characterised in that described voc setting is exceeded
Condition is that indoor voc concentration is not less than setting voc concentration;Described carbon dioxide sets exceeded condition as indoor carbon dioxide concentration
Not less than setting gas concentration lwevel.
8. inletting fresh air control method according to any one of claim 1 to 6 is it is characterised in that described outdoor air matter
Amount impose a condition inclusion: outdoor pm2.5 concentration be not less than setting pm2.5 concentration.
9. inletting fresh air control method according to any one of claim 1 to 6 is it is characterised in that described outer shroud temperature sets
Condition includes:
Outdoor environment temperature is less than the first design temperature and is more than the second design temperature;
Described first design temperature is more than described second design temperature.
10. inletting fresh air control method according to claim 9 it is characterised in that described first design temperature be 30 DEG C, institute
State the second design temperature and be 10 DEG C.
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