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CN106367199A - Preparing process for millet oil - Google Patents

Preparing process for millet oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106367199A
CN106367199A CN201610953373.XA CN201610953373A CN106367199A CN 106367199 A CN106367199 A CN 106367199A CN 201610953373 A CN201610953373 A CN 201610953373A CN 106367199 A CN106367199 A CN 106367199A
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oil
temperature
make
vacuum
filter
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张兵闯
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D9/04Working-up
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/12Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B7/00Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
    • C11B7/0075Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of melting or solidifying points

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to a preparing process for millet oil. The preparing process comprises the following steps: step I. hardening and tempering; step II. squeezing; step III. filtering; step IV. performing hydration degumming; step V. performing vacuum dehydration; step VI. performing primary freezing dewaxing; step VII. decoloring; step VIII. performing physical deacidification; step IX. performing deodorization; and step X. performing secondary freezing dewaxing, thereby preparing finished product oil. The process has the advantages of simple process, reasonable procedure design, short preparation time, high extraction rate, good process security controllability, small content of free fatty acid in prepared oil, slow oxidation chain reaction, good stability and rich natural oxidants such as vitamin E and phytosterol.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of millet oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field is and in particular to a kind of preparation technology of millet oil.
Background technology
Millet multiple provinces to the north of China the Yellow River are extensively planted, wherein Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Inner Mongol In recent years become major production areas.Endure and can float one layer " Miyou " above during milled congee and condense upon one layer of medicated porridge oil on pot face.The Qing Dynasty Described in the supplementary Amplifications of the Compendium of Materia Medica that ZHAO Xue-Min is write, Miyou " black and thin person eats it, and one hundred days are fertile white " visible its also has whitening The effect of.Qing Dynasty's physician's Wang Meng English then thinks " Miyou can be for ginseng soup " in his " occupying diet spectrum with breath ", because it and people Ginseng equally has the effect of effect of strongly invigorating primordial QI, enhance immunity.China produces about 6,000,000 tons of millet per year, will produce Testa oryzae 600000 tons, and in modern agriculture, millet during processing Semen setariae, the side-product (Testa oryzae) of generation generally as Fertilizer or feedstuff are processed, and the millet oil being rich in Testa oryzae is then by slatterning in vain;Show through modern study: millet oil In containing abundant unsaturated fatty acid content up to more than 80%, also contain plant sterol (5%), phospholipid, tocotrienol, paddy Tens kinds of natural bioactive ingredients such as dimension element, vitamin e, oryzanol is the family's chemical combination being made up of ten several sterols simultaneously Thing can stop autologous synthetic cholesterol, the concentration of reduce serum cholesterol, blood circulation promoting, softening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessel, protection Skin, has slow down aging, enhance immunity and improves the functions such as nervous system, it has higher nutritive value, and After edible, absorbance reaches more than 90%.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome of the prior art not enough and provide a kind of process is simple, flow scheme design rationally, Can make Testa oryzae turn waste into wealth, improve agricultural products added value, increase the income of peasant, the oils and fatss prepared have free Content of fatty acid is few, oxidative chain reactions occur slow, good stability and are rich in the native oxidant such as vitamin e and plant sterol A kind of preparation technology of millet oil.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 8%-16.5%, temperature is: 20℃-135℃;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 65 DEG C -95 DEG C, the addition of described soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is not less than 0.08mpa, the temperature in vacuum hydroextractor is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 3-4h;Described oil temperature is in the state of vacuum Temperature after cooling is not more than 60 DEG C;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make bran The oil temperature of oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C -25 DEG C in 60h-72h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described slow Stirring and the stir speed (S.S.) that continues to be slowly stirred are: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is at least 72h, described are filtered When rice oil oil temperature be 20 DEG C -25 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 105 DEG C -115 DEG C, Add decolorising agent, decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, make bleached oil;Described decolorising agent Addition is the 4%-8% of dewaxing weight of oil;Described decolorising agent be active hargil, active hargil and activated carbon mixture it One;In the mixture of described active hargil and activated carbon, the weight of activated carbon is the 4%-6% of active hargil weight;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 100pa-500pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C, Described bleached oil is less than 120 DEG C by the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 120 DEG C -140 DEG C Row gassing, is further heated to 260 DEG C -280 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into rustless steel Carry out deodorize in filler deodorizing tower, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is less than 100pa;Logical The deodorizing oil oil temperature crossing stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 70h-74h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature not Just carry out secondary growing the grain on the premise of, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, system Become product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described secondary foster The brilliant time is at least 72h, and the described oil temperature carrying out deodorizing oil during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.
Preferably, quenched in described step one is to be dried by dehydrator.
Preferably, the mechanical expression device in described step 2 is one of pressafiner or hydraulic squeezing press.
The present invention has process is simple, flow scheme design is reasonable, the time of producing is short, extraction ratio is high, technical process is safely controllable Property oils and fatss free fatty acid content that is good, preparing is few, oxidative chain reactions occur slow, good stability, be rich in vitamin e and plant The advantage of the native oxidant such as sterol.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of preparation technology of millet oil, and this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 8%-16.5%, temperature is: 20℃-135℃;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 65 DEG C -95 DEG C, the addition of described soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is not less than 0.08mpa, the temperature in vacuum hydroextractor is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 3-4h;Described oil temperature is in the state of vacuum Temperature after cooling is not more than 60 DEG C;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make bran The oil temperature of oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C -25 DEG C in 60h-72h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described slow Stirring and the stir speed (S.S.) that continues to be slowly stirred are: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is at least 72 h, described are filtered When rice oil oil temperature be 20 DEG C -25 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 105 DEG C -115 DEG C, Add decolorising agent, decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, make bleached oil;Described decolorising agent Addition is the 4%-8% of dewaxing weight of oil;Described decolorising agent be active hargil, active hargil and activated carbon mixture it One;In the mixture of described active hargil and activated carbon, the weight of activated carbon is the 4%-6% of active hargil weight;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 100pa-500pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C, Described bleached oil is less than 120 DEG C by the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 120 DEG C -140 DEG C Row gassing, is further heated to 260 DEG C -280 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into rustless steel Carry out deodorize in filler deodorizing tower, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is less than 100pa;Logical The deodorizing oil oil temperature crossing stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 70h-74h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature not Just carry out secondary growing the grain on the premise of, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, system Become product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described secondary foster The brilliant time is at least 72h, and the described oil temperature carrying out deodorizing oil during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.
Preferably, quenched in described step one is to be dried by dehydrator.
Preferably, the mechanical expression device in described step 2 is one of pressafiner or hydraulic squeezing press.
In the finished product that the present invention produces, free fatty acid content is less, and its acid number is less than 1 mgkoh/g;Peroxide value is 3.011mmol/kg, meets the fixing numerical value (5mmol/kg) of China's first-grade edible oil, and oxidative chain reactions occur slowly, and iodine number is 108.12g/kg, its technique adopts physics to extract and does not contain residual solvent, is conducive to the healthy of eater and organic productss Certification, and product has good stability in itself.The present invention can make extraction rate reached arrive using the technique of physical refining 91.4%-96.7%, as long as wherein make use of in aquation Degumming Procedures the hydrophilic of peptized impurities so that peptized impurities is condensed point From degumming mode carry out degumming, preferably can in scouring processes continuously stirred to improve reaction rate, and the solvent using For soft water, ensure that later product does not contain the feature of residual solvent;The operation of vacuum dehydration needs to enter under conditions of vacuum Row main purpose is to cause oil colours to deepen in order to avoid intensification.
In order to more clearly explain the present invention, in conjunction with specific embodiment, it is further described.Specifically real Under applying for example:
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation technology of millet oil, this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 8%, temperature is: 20 DEG C;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 65 DEG C, described The addition of soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is 0.08mpa, vacuum Temperature in dewaterer is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 3;Temperature after described oil temperature cools down in the state of vacuum is 59 ℃;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make the rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make The oil temperature of rice oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 60h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and enters on the premise of keeping oil temperature inconvenience Row growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described it is slowly stirred and continues The continuous stir speed (S.S.) that is slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is 72 h, the oil temperature of described rice oil when being filtered For 20 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 105 DEG C, adds de- Toner, is decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, is made bleached oil;The addition of described decolorising agent For dewaxing weight of oil 4%;Described decolorising agent is active hargil;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 100pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 230 DEG C, and described bleached oil leads to Cross the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower and be 110 DEG C;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 120 DEG C and analysed Gas, is further heated to 260 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into stainless steel helices deodorizing tower Inside carry out deodorize, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 95pa;By stainless steel helices deodorize The deodorizing oil oil temperature of tower is 230 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 70h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out secondary growing the grain, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes into Product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, during described secondary growing the grain Between be 72h, the described oil temperature carrying out the oil of deodorizing during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.Quenched in described step one is to be entered by dehydrator Row is dried.Mechanical expression device in described step 2 is pressafiner.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation technology of millet oil, this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 16.5%, temperature is: 135 ℃;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 95 DEG C, described The addition of soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is 0.085mpa, very Temperature in empty dewaterer is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 4h;Described oil temperature cool down in the state of vacuum after temperature 58℃;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make the rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make The oil temperature of rice oil is slowly uniformly down to 25 DEG C in 72h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and enters on the premise of keeping oil temperature inconvenience Row growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described it is slowly stirred and continues The continuous stir speed (S.S.) that is slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is 73 h, the oil temperature of described rice oil when being filtered For 25 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 115 DEG C, adds de- Toner, is decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, is made bleached oil;The addition of described decolorising agent For dewaxing weight of oil 8%;Described decolorising agent is the mixture of active hargil and activated carbon;Described active hargil and activated carbon Mixture in activated carbon weight be active hargil weight 6%;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 500pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 260 DEG C, and described bleached oil leads to Cross the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower and be 119 DEG C;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 140 DEG C and analysed Gas, is further heated to 280 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into stainless steel helices deodorizing tower Inside carry out deodorize, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 99pa;By stainless steel helices deodorize The deodorizing oil oil temperature of tower is 260 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 74h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out secondary growing the grain, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes into Product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, during described secondary growing the grain Between be 73h, the described oil temperature carrying out the oil of deodorizing during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.Quenched in described step one is to be entered by dehydrator Row is dried.Mechanical expression device in described step 2 is hydraulic squeezing press.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation technology of millet oil, this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 12.25%, temperature is: 77.5℃;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 80 DEG C, described The addition of soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is 0.09mpa, vacuum Temperature in dewaterer is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 3.5h;Described oil temperature cool down in the state of vacuum after temperature 60℃;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make the rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make The oil temperature of rice oil is slowly uniformly down to 22.5 DEG C in 66h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, on the premise of keeping oil temperature inconvenience Carry out growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described be slowly stirred and The stir speed (S.S.) continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is 72.5 h, described rice oil when being filtered Oil temperature is 22.5 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 110 DEG C, adds de- Toner, is decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, is made bleached oil;The addition of described decolorising agent For dewaxing weight of oil 6%;Described decolorising agent is the mixture of active hargil and activated carbon;Described active hargil and activated carbon Mixture in activated carbon weight be active hargil weight 4%;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is carried out heat, heat after make it in packed-type deacidification tower Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 300pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 245 DEG C, and described bleached oil leads to Cross the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower and be 120 DEG C;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 130 DEG C and analysed Gas, is further heated to 270 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into stainless steel helices deodorizing tower Inside carry out deodorize, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 97pa;By stainless steel helices deodorize The deodorizing oil oil temperature of tower is 245 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 72h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out secondary growing the grain, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes into Product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, during described secondary growing the grain Between be 75h, the described oil temperature carrying out the oil of deodorizing during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.Quenched in described step one is to be entered by dehydrator Row is dried.Mechanical expression device in described step 2 is pressafiner.
Example IV
A kind of preparation technology of millet oil, this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 15%, temperature is: 95 DEG C;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 72 DEG C, described The addition of soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is 0.095mpa, very Temperature in empty dewaterer is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 4h;Described oil temperature cool down in the state of vacuum after temperature 55℃;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make the rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make The oil temperature of rice oil slowly uniformly will drop to 23 DEG C in 68h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, on the premise of keeping oil temperature inconvenience Carry out growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described be slowly stirred and The stir speed (S.S.) continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is 72 h, the oil of described rice oil when being filtered Temperature is 23 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 111 DEG C, adds de- Toner, is decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, is made bleached oil;The addition of described decolorising agent For dewaxing weight of oil 7%;Described decolorising agent is the mixture of active hargil and activated carbon;Described active hargil and activated carbon Mixture in activated carbon weight be active hargil weight 5%;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 400pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 230 DEG C, and described bleached oil leads to Cross the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower and be 117 DEG C;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 140 DEG C and analysed Gas, is further heated to 260 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into stainless steel helices deodorizing tower Inside carry out deodorize, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is less than 100pa;Filled out by rustless steel The deodorizing oil oil temperature of material deodorizing tower is 230 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 74h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience Under the premise of carry out secondary growing the grain, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes into Product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, during described secondary growing the grain Between be 72h, the described oil temperature carrying out the oil of deodorizing during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.Quenched in described step one is to be entered by dehydrator Row is dried.Mechanical expression device in described step 2 is one of pressafiner or hydraulic squeezing press.
Foregoing detailed description is only for illustrating of the feasibility embodiment of the present invention, and they are simultaneously not used to Limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations, change and transformations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention all should It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation technology of millet oil it is characterised in that: this preparation technology comprises the steps:
Step one: quenched: Testa oryzae is carried out modifier treatment, make quenched after Testa oryzae moisture be 8%-16.5%, temperature is: 20℃-135℃;
Step 2: squeezing: make the Testa oryzae after modifier treatment in step one put in mechanical expression device and squeezed, after compacting Obtain crude oil;
Step 3: filter: make the crude oil described in step 2 filter by filter, filter the bran slag in crude oil and cake foam, obtain To crude oil;
Step 4: aquation degumming: make the crude oil in step 3 be delivered in oil water separator by oil pump and heated, after heating Add the soft water of equality of temperature to carry out aquation in crude oil, after aquation is complete, carry out oil-water separation;Described heating crude oil is to 65 DEG C -95 DEG C, the addition of described soft water is the 9% of crude oil weight;
Step 5: vacuum dehydration: make the crude oil after oil-water separation in step 4 enter in vacuum hydroextractor and be dehydrated, after dehydration So that oil temperature is cooled down in the state of vacuum, make rice oil;Vacuum in described vacuum hydroextractor is not less than 0.08mpa, the temperature in vacuum hydroextractor is 90 DEG C, and the time of vacuum dehydration is 3-4h;Described oil temperature is in the state of vacuum Temperature after cooling is not more than 60 DEG C;The acid number of described rice oil is 15(koh)/(mg/g);
Step 6: once freezing dewaxing: make the rice oil in step 5 enter in crystallizer, cooled down under slow stirring, make The oil temperature of rice oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C -25 DEG C in 60h-72h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature inconvenience On the premise of carry out growing the grain, growing the grain is filtered with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, and makes dewaxed oil;Described slow Slowly the stir speed (S.S.) stirring and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described rearing crystal time is at least 72 h, described carries out During filter, the oil temperature of rice oil is 20 DEG C -25 DEG C;
Step 7: decolouring: the dewaxed oil heat release described in step 6 is placed in vacuum decoloration pot to after 105 DEG C -115 DEG C, Add decolorising agent, decoloured in the environment of vacuum is at least -0.085 mpa, make bleached oil;Described decolorising agent Addition is the 4%-8% of dewaxing weight of oil;Described decolorising agent be active hargil, active hargil and activated carbon mixture it One;In the mixture of described active hargil and activated carbon, the weight of activated carbon is the 4%-6% of active hargil weight;
Step 8: physical deacidification: the bleached oil in step 7 is heated, makes it in packed-type deacidification tower after heating Row deacidification, the residual voltage of described filler formula extracting tower is: 100pa-500pa, and the bleached oil after described heating is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C, Described bleached oil is less than 120 DEG C by the temperature after packed-type deacidification tower;
Step 9: deodorize: enter in deaerator after making the bleached oil after physical deacidification in step 8 be heated to 120 DEG C -140 DEG C Row gassing, is further heated to 260 DEG C -280 DEG C after gassing to bleached oil, and the bleached oil after heating further enters into rustless steel Carry out deodorize in filler deodorizing tower, obtain deodorizing oil;Residual voltage in described stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is less than 100pa;Logical The deodorizing oil oil temperature crossing stainless steel helices deodorizing tower is 230 DEG C -260 DEG C;
Step 10: secondary freezing dewaxing: make deodorizing oil in step 9 enter in secondary crystallization tank, carry out cold under slow stirring But, the oil temperature making deodorizing oil is slowly uniformly down to 20 DEG C in 70h-74h, then proceedes to be slowly stirred, and is keeping oil temperature not Just carry out secondary growing the grain on the premise of, secondary growing the grain carries out secondary filter with the leaf-type filter of precoated diatomite after terminating, system Become product oil;The stir speed (S.S.) being slowly stirred described in this step and continuing to be slowly stirred is: 10-13 rev/min, described secondary foster The brilliant time is at least 72h, and the described oil temperature carrying out deodorizing oil during secondary filter is 20 DEG C.
2. a kind of millet oil according to claim 1 preparation technology it is characterised in that: quenched in described step one is Dried by dehydrator.
3. a kind of millet oil according to claim 1 preparation technology it is characterised in that: the machinery pressure in described step 2 Squeezing device is one of pressafiner or hydraulic squeezing press.
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Application publication date: 20170201