CN106358978A - Method for improving transplanting survival rate of garden trees - Google Patents
Method for improving transplanting survival rate of garden trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358978A CN106358978A CN201610759785.XA CN201610759785A CN106358978A CN 106358978 A CN106358978 A CN 106358978A CN 201610759785 A CN201610759785 A CN 201610759785A CN 106358978 A CN106358978 A CN 106358978A
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- root
- transplanting survival
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRNCTJVYPJXPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyphenol;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=CC=CC=C1O GRNCTJVYPJXPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical group C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- BTOSCLDHCFIRKM-ZYQDXHPFSA-N [(1r,4r,5r,7s)-7-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl]-8-(3-methylbutyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-4-yl] n-pentylcarbamate Chemical group O=C([C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](C1)N2CCC(C)C)OC(=O)NCCCCC)NC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 BTOSCLDHCFIRKM-ZYQDXHPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the transplanting survival rate of garden trees. The method comprises the following steps: (1) improving garden soil; (2) preparing an additional base material; (3) preparing covering soil; (4) preparing planting holes; (5) laying a mixture of peanut cakes and soybean cakes at the bottoms of the planting holes and laying the additional base material; (6) after pruning dug trees, coating cut-off roots of the trees with bark regeneration medical slurry and carrying out callus culture on the roots; (7) putting the trees into the planting holes and covering the covering soil prepared by the step (3); and normally planting. According to the method provided by the invention, the soil is improved so that the soil property is improved and the soil fertility is improved; the additional base material is added so that uniform moisture of the base material is kept for long time; rooting powder can activate potential vigor of protoplasm in tree bodies and rooting and sprouting of the tree bodies are promoted; phosphorus and potassium elements can promote recovery of the vitality of the plants; and the transplanting survival rate of the trees can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growing technical field is and in particular to a kind of method of raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate.
Background technology
China is described as " mothers in world gardens " by the world, has abundant ornamental plant germ plasm resource, and afforestation refers to one
Fixed region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transforming landform or building mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui, plantation trees further
The natural environment of U.S. of approach creation and the conditions of strolling about or have a rest such as grass, constructing architecture and arrangement garden road, or referred to as gardens.Gardens are wrapped
Include flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., with the development of gardens subject, also include forest public
The excursion district of garden, scenic spot, nature reserve area or national park and recuperation famous scenic spot.
It is frequently necessary to trees are transplanted in the building course of gardens, and transplanting survival rate is whether checking transplanting is successful
The most directly embody, and during transplanting, the requirement to some details is particularly significant, existing timbered transplanting, only for one
Famous and precious trees carry out more careful transplanting plan a bit, for the method for transplanting of famous and precious trees, its relatively costly, suitability of transplanting
Poor, therefore, study a kind of highly versatile, transplant survival can be improved, the method for transplanting of low cost is extremely necessary.
Content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, present invention aim at providing a kind of raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplant survival
The method of rate.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) gardens land reform is good: the gardens soil of landscape ground is crushed, is then sprinkled into soil conditioner, the use of soil conditioner
Measure and be sprinkled into soil conditioner 1000g for every mu of landscape ground；
2) preparation of additional substrate: paper making beating is obtained paper pulp, adds Vermiculitum in paper pulp, be dehydrated agglomerating to holding after stirring
But till not dripping, prepared pulp mixture, then adds root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate stirring mixing toward in pulp mixture
Uniformly, dry in ventilation；
3) preparation of overburden soil: take step 1) be obtained improvement after gardens soil with step 2) be obtained additional substrate by weight
The ratio mix homogeneously of 1:1, stand-by；
4) plant the preparation of plant hole: excavate kind of a plant hole at trees design attitude, by kind of plant hole width and depth increase respectively
20-50cm；
5) mixture of the peanut cake after the thick pulverizing of 4-6cm is laid in the bottom of kind of plant hole and soybean cake, then lays one layer of 1-3cm
Thick additional substrate；
6) will excavate tree trimming after, the root system rawhide medicine slurry of blocking of trees is coated, then by exposed for trees
Truncated position root system outside root soil ball carries out root healing culture with element soil parcel；
7) and then by trees be placed in kind of plant hole, covering step 3) be obtained overburden soil, general planting.
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that soil conditioner in step 1)
It is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: calcium hydroxide 3-8 part, ammonium chloride 5-10 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 1-5 part, magnesium sulfate 2-6 part, big
Bean enzyme 1-3 part, alkaloid 1-3 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 5-15 part.
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that described soil conditioner is by following
The group of weight portion is grouped into: 5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, alkaloid 2
Part, 10 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that step 2) paper pulp refers to often
The dry paper putting into 500kg in 1000kg water carries out prepared paper pulp of pulling an oar, and the weight of paper pulp and the interpolation of Vermiculitum is than for 5:1.
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that step 2) in pulp mixture with
Root-inducing powder, the weight ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate be, pulp mixture: root-inducing powder: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=5:0.1:0.1.
A kind of method of described raising ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that peanut cake and soybean cake in step 5)
Ratio by weight 2:1 is mixed.
Compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect in the present invention:
1) guarantee that substrate keeps uniform water for a long time, be difficult hydrops, help plant growing；
2) rational proportion of soil, paper, Vermiculitum, advantageously taking root in plant；
3) easily manufactured, with low cost, resource recycling, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The present invention, by improveing to soil, improves soil property, increases soil fertility, by adding additional substrate,
Guarantee that substrate keeps uniform water for a long time, the root-inducing powder simultaneously adding in additional substrate can activate plasmic latent in the style of calligraphy
In vigor, promote tree body to take root and send out sprouting, the phosphorus potassium element of interpolation can promote recovering again of plant vitality, move to improving trees
Planting survival rate has preferable effect, and before transplanting, the healing culture to root, prevents the generation of root bad root phenomenon further, improve
Transplanting tree survival rate.
Specific embodiment
By specific examples below, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The ginkgo of life in 20 years is transplanted, the ginkgo excavated is carried out colligation with straw rope to trunk and root soil ball,
Prevent tree body branch in transit from damaging and soil ball breakage.Be coated to blocking root system rawhide medicine slurry, then by exposed
Truncated position root system outside root soil ball carries out root healing culture with element soil parcel；Rawhide medicine slurry be pond mud, dermiformer and
Carbendazim forms by weight the proportions of 10:0.1:0.1, and dermiformer is naphthalene acetic acid, nitrification guaiacol sodium, benzyl gland are fast
Purine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to 1: 2: 3: 0.2 mass ratio.The ph of rawhide medicine slurry is 5.Forest is hung to element
Carry out root healing culture in native culture medium.
Meanwhile, the garden mould of landscape ground is crushed, be then sprinkled into soil conditioner and garden mould is improved, soil
The usage amount of modifying agent is sprinkled into soil conditioner 1000g for every mu of landscape ground；Soil conditioner is grouped by the group of following weight portion
Become: 5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, 2 parts of alkaloid, disodium hydrogen phosphate 10
Part.
Prepare additional substrate and overburden soil, the preparation of additional substrate simultaneously, put into the dry of 500kg by the every 1000kg water of finger
Paper carries out prepared paper pulp of pulling an oar, by paper pulp and Vermiculitum weight mixed homogeneously than for 5:1, be dehydrated to hold agglomerating but not
Till dripping, obtain final product pulp mixture, then toward in pulp mixture, add root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is uniformly mixed,
Dry in ventilation, wherein pulp mixture: root-inducing powder: the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate ratio for 5:0.1:0.1, is obtained additional
Substrate.The preparation of overburden soil: take the soil of the gardens after improvement to mix homogeneously by weight the ratio of 1:1 with additional substrate, treat
With；
After Semen Ginkgo root healing after, on garden mould excavate transplanting cave, by kind of plant hole width and depth increase 20- respectively
50cm, the first mixture of the peanut cake after the thick pulverizing of 4-6cm is laid in the bottom of kind of plant hole and soybean cake, peanut cake and soybean cake are pressed
The ratio than 2:1 for the weight is mixed, then the thick additional substrate of one layer of 1-3cm of laying, by Semen Ginkgo root soil ball periphery element soil
Transplant after removing to transplanting cave, remove the rope seizing tree crown, coordinate crane, tree crown is erected righting, carefully close examination is tree-like
And environment, mobile and adjustment tree crown orientation, cover, toward planting in plant hole, the overburden soil prepared, complete to transplant.
Embodiment 2
Transplanting condition and the seeds age of tree with embodiment 1 are identical, are a difference in that the component by following weight portion for the soil conditioner
Composition: 3 parts of calcium hydroxide, 10 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of Bamboo vinegar solution, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, 3 parts of alkaloid, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
5 parts of sodium.
Embodiment 3
The Cupressaceae tree of life in 15 years is transplanted, the Cupressaceae excavated tree is carried out colligation with straw rope to trunk and root soil ball,
Prevent tree body branch in transit from damaging and soil ball breakage.Be coated to blocking root system rawhide medicine slurry, then by exposed
Truncated position root system outside root soil ball carries out root healing culture with element soil parcel；Rawhide medicine slurry be pond mud, dermiformer and
Carbendazim forms by weight the proportions of 10:0.1:0.1, and dermiformer is naphthalene acetic acid, nitrification guaiacol sodium, benzyl gland are fast
Purine, sodium metasilicate are formulated according to 1: 2: 3: 0.2 mass ratio.The ph of rawhide medicine slurry is 5.Forest is hung to element
Carry out root healing culture in native culture medium.
Meanwhile, the garden mould of landscape ground is crushed, be then sprinkled into soil conditioner and garden mould is improved, soil
The usage amount of modifying agent is sprinkled into soil conditioner 1000g for every mu of landscape ground；Soil conditioner is grouped by the group of following weight portion
Become: 8 parts of calcium hydroxide, 5 parts of ammonium chloride, 5 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of Semen sojae atricolor enzyme, 1 part of alkaloid, disodium hydrogen phosphate 15
Part.
Prepare additional substrate and overburden soil, the preparation of additional substrate simultaneously, put into the dry of 500kg by the every 1000kg water of finger
Paper carries out prepared paper pulp of pulling an oar, by paper pulp and Vermiculitum weight mixed homogeneously than for 5:1, be dehydrated to hold agglomerating but not
Till dripping, obtain final product pulp mixture, then toward in pulp mixture, add root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is uniformly mixed,
Dry in ventilation, wherein pulp mixture: root-inducing powder: the weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate ratio for 5:0.1:0.1, is obtained additional
Substrate.The preparation of overburden soil: take the soil of the gardens after improvement to mix homogeneously by weight the ratio of 1:1 with additional substrate, treat
With；
After Cupressaceae root healing after, on garden mould excavate transplanting cave, by kind of plant hole width and depth increase 20- respectively
50cm, the first mixture of the peanut cake after the thick pulverizing of 4-6cm is laid in the bottom of kind of plant hole and soybean cake, peanut cake and soybean cake are pressed
The ratio than 2:1 for the weight is mixed, then the thick additional substrate of one layer of 1-3cm of laying, by Cupressaceae root soil ball periphery element soil
Transplant after removing to transplanting cave, remove the rope seizing tree crown, coordinate crane, tree crown is erected righting, carefully close examination is tree-like
And environment, mobile and adjustment tree crown orientation, cover, toward planting in plant hole, the overburden soil prepared, complete to transplant.
In above-described embodiment 1-3, forest must be watered after transplanting in time, and keeps ground moistening, can drench and wrap up in when watering
Radix Glycyrrhizae rope, improves tree body ambient temperature.Water for the first time after transplanting and will irrigate, due to the use of additional substrate, water for the second time
Interval 4-5 days, can determine the need for watering according to weather condition, in embodiment 1, Semen Ginkgo transplanting survival rate is later
95%, in embodiment 2, Semen Ginkgo transplanting survival rate is 99%, and in embodiment 3, Cupressaceae transplanting survival rate is 95%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method improving ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) gardens land reform is good: the gardens soil of landscape ground is crushed, is then sprinkled into soil conditioner, the use of soil conditioner
Measure and be sprinkled into soil conditioner 1000g for every mu of landscape ground；
2) preparation of additional substrate: paper making beating is obtained paper pulp, adds Vermiculitum in paper pulp, be dehydrated agglomerating to holding after stirring
But till not dripping, prepared pulp mixture, then adds root-inducing powder and potassium dihydrogen phosphate stirring mixing toward in pulp mixture
Uniformly, dry in ventilation；
3) preparation of overburden soil: take step 1) be obtained improvement after gardens soil with step 2) be obtained additional substrate by weight
The ratio mix homogeneously of 1:1, stand-by；
4) plant the preparation of plant hole: excavate kind of a plant hole at trees design attitude, by kind of plant hole width and depth increase respectively
20-50cm；
5) mixture of the peanut cake after the thick pulverizing of 4-6cm is laid in the bottom of kind of plant hole and soybean cake, then lays one layer of 1-3cm
Thick additional substrate；
6) will excavate tree trimming after, the root system rawhide medicine slurry of blocking of trees is coated, then by exposed for trees
Truncated position root system outside root soil ball carries out root healing culture with element soil parcel；
7) and then by trees be placed in kind of plant hole, covering step 3) be obtained overburden soil, general planting.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method improving ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate it is characterised in that in step 1)
Soil conditioner is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: calcium hydroxide 3-8 part, ammonium chloride 5-10 part, Bamboo vinegar solution 1-5 part, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2-6 part, Semen sojae atricolor enzyme 1-3 part, alkaloid 1-3 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 5-15 part.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of improve ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate method it is characterised in that described soil changes
The good dose of group by following weight portion is grouped into: 5 parts of calcium hydroxide, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of Bamboo vinegar solution, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, Semen sojae atricolor enzyme 2
Part, 2 parts of alkaloid, 10 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method improving ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate it is characterised in that step 2) paper pulp
Refer to that the dry paper putting into 500kg in every 1000kg water carries out prepared paper pulp of pulling an oar, the weight of paper pulp and the interpolation of Vermiculitum is than for 5:
1.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of method improving ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate it is characterised in that step 2) in paper
Pulp mixture with the weight ratio of root-inducing powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is, pulp mixture: root-inducing powder: potassium dihydrogen phosphate=5:0.1:0.1.
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of improve ornamental trees and shrubs transplanting survival rate method it is characterised in that in step 5) flower
Raw cake and soybean cake are mixed by weight the ratio of 2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610759785.XA CN106358978A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of garden trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610759785.XA CN106358978A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of garden trees |
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| CN106358978A true CN106358978A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN201610759785.XA Pending CN106358978A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of garden trees |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922469A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-07 | 保山市美景园艺有限责任公司 | A kind of drought resisting planting method of nursery stock |
| CN107173171A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 | Transplanting method of garden trees |
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| CN107173171A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥雅克丽新型建材有限公司 | Transplanting method of garden trees |
| CN107372014A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of trees |
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