CN106358967A - Planting method for improving quality of grape - Google Patents
Planting method for improving quality of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358967A CN106358967A CN201610709184.8A CN201610709184A CN106358967A CN 106358967 A CN106358967 A CN 106358967A CN 201610709184 A CN201610709184 A CN 201610709184A CN 106358967 A CN106358967 A CN 106358967A
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- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 14
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000283615 Taylorilygus apicalis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005823 Propineb Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N (Z)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C/C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004883 flower formation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009406 nutrient management Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 6
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkene azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural plantation, and specifically relates to a planting method for improving the quality of grape. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) planting; (2) shaping and pruning; (3) water and nutrient management; and (4) pest and disease control. The planting method provided by the invention has following advantages: the fruit-bearing stage can be effectively advanced; illumination conditions can be effectively improved; photosynthesis is strengthened; the nutrient structures of a trunk and main vines are effectively adjusted; metabolism is improved; flower formation and fruit bearing are effectively promoted; the nutrition balance of the grape is guaranteed; the quality of the grape is improved; the color of the grape is guaranteed; grape fruits are full and have rich nutrients; meanwhile, aiming at occurrence situations of diseases and pests in different periods, pesticides are applied according to different situations; the pesticides are sprayed in different stages; and by combining prevention and treatment, the invasion of diseases and pests is effectively reduced; the yield of the grape is guaranteed; and the quality of the grape is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality.
Background technology
Grape fruit is nutritious, do not contain only glucose, Fructose, multiple organic acid, mineral and 20 several amino acids,
Aromatic substance, cellulose etc..Research in recent years shows, Fructus Vitis viniferae contains resveratrol and multivitamin, to anti-curing cancers and painstaking effort
Pipe disease play the role of good, Fructus Vitis viniferae become it has been recognized that important health fruit, Fructus Vitis viniferae is had many uses, except fruit can be fresh
Food, wine brewing, juice processed, system are dry, outside canned food processed, can also process Fructus Vitis viniferae pulp and Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit jelly；The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Fructus Vitis viniferae is mild-natured, sweet in the mouth
Acid, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, have fill blood, liver and kidney tonifying, born fluid, bone and muscle strengthening, cough-relieving relieving restlessness, benefiting vital QI and blood, the work(of tonneau urine
Effect.
At present, because market is very big to the demand of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the plantation causing Fructus Vitis viniferae is seen everywhere, Fructus Vitis viniferae kind both domestic and external
Plant area also year by year increase although yield has been lifted, but, while the amount of asking most, but ignore the requirement of matter, institute
To optimize traditional grape planting process, while ensureing yield, effectively to lift the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, to wine-growing
Long term growth significant.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of raising grape quality.
To realize particular by technical scheme below:
1st, a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, presses 1: 1.5～2: 0.6～0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk
Mixing, is sprinkled in planting pit, cave depth 35cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, waters, covers black mulch film, by kind of plant hole
Position expose.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3 sturdy
Main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout grow to 7～
8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 30d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, grow up
Result branches and tendrils tension and compression are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 8kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses.
Fertilizer 1: 40 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
1.5 parts of ferrous iron, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 0.8 part of gibberellins.
Fertilizer 2: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphuric acid
1 part of ferrous iron, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer.
Fertilizer 3: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate
2.5 parts, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 2.5 parts of 5000 times of liquid of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Fertilizer 4: 20 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 5 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphuric acid
1 part of zinc, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of coated with resin agent, vegetable oil 6
Part.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: 0～20 part of Propineb, 0～15 part of dimethomorph, 5～20 parts of thiram, 6～15 parts of 1200 times of nights of thiophanate methyl, phonetic
3～9 parts of mould amine, 1～7 part of olefin conversion, 0～12 part of propamocarb, U.S. rich 0～10 part of fruit, 40～50 parts of Bulbus Allii water, gingerade
40～50 parts.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae carry out rational pruning, can have
The fruiting period in advance of effect, can be effectively improved illumination condition, strengthen photosynthesis, effectively adjust trunk, the trophic structure of main stem,
Improve metabolic activity, be effectively promoted into bow structure fruit it is ensured that Fructus Vitis viniferae and balanced in nutrition, improve grape quality；Meanwhile, not
Same time, need the difference of fertile species and amount for Fructus Vitis viniferae, impose different fertilizers, wherein, in spring bud expanding stage, with nitrogenous fertilizer be
Main, by the administration of the fertilizer of scientific matching, effectively facilitate bud differentiation, promote the growth of young sprout, florescence, by organic
Fertile administration, can be effectively promoted that alabastrum is full, improve and bear fruit it is ensured that the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the fertilising of young fruit expanding stage is effectively
Promote the differentiation of bud, promoting young fruit to expand, providing sufficient nutritional need it is ensured that expanding the quality content of rear fruit,
Avoid the phenomenon generation that dehiscent fruit occurs, in coloring phase application of organic fertilizers it is ensured that the color and luster of Fructus Vitis viniferae, so that completely filled fruit, is sought
Support abundant, meanwhile, for the disease and insect of different times, a situation arises, suits the remedy to the case, in the different stages, sprays medicament, with
Prevention and treatment combine, and are effectively reduced the infringement of disease and insect it is ensured that the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improve grape quality.
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1:1.5: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, is sprinkled into
In planting pit, cave depth 35cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3 sturdy
Main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 7
Leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender shoots of premature eruption；
Fall foliage 30d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 8 parts/plant, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: thiram 5kg, 1200 times of night 6kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion 1kg, really U.S. rich 0kg, Bulbus Allii water 40kg,
Gingerade 40kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 2: 0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, it is fixed to be sprinkled into
In plant hole, cave depth 40cm, a width of 20cm in cave, after earthing 3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 6 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 8
Piece leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 4cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, dimethomorph 5kg, thiram 20kg, 1200 times of night 15kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 9kg, alkene azoles
Alcohol 7kg part, propamocarb 12kg, really U.S. rich 10kg, Bulbus Allii water 50kg, gingerade 50kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.8: 0.65 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, spreads
Enter in planting pit, cave depth 38cm, a width of 18cm in cave, after earthing 3cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 5 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 8
Piece leaf, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut the tender of premature eruption
Bud；Fall foliage 33d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 3cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, the knot growing up
The climing tension and compression of Fruit branch are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is l0kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 10kg, dimethomorph 8kg, thiram 10kg, 1200 times of night 10kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 6kg, alkene azoles
Alcohol 4kg, propamocarb 7kg, really U.S. rich 5kg, Bulbus Allii water 45kg, gingerade 47kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 2: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, it is fixed to be sprinkled into
In plant hole, cave depth 40cm, a width of 15cm in cave, after earthing 3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5～6 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3～4
Individual sturdy main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout
Grow to 7～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, pinching be carried out to young sprout, wipes out excessively intensive branch, cut too early
The tender shoots sprouting；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, to
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression of upper growth are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, dimethomorph 6kg, thiram 20kg, thiophanate methyl 1200 times of night 6kg, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion
7kg, Bulbus Allii water 40kg, gingerade 50kg.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods improving grape quality, comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.5: 0.6 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk, is sprinkled into
In planting pit, cave depth 40cm, a width of 20cm in cave, after earthing 2cm, water, cover black mulch film, by kind of plant hole position dew
Go out.
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: field planting germinate then long to 5～6 blade when is pinched, select and remain 3～4
Individual sturdy main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat young sprout
Grow to 7～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, pinching be carried out to young sprout, wipes out excessively intensive branch, cut too early
The tender shoots sprouting；Fall foliage 35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts, to
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression of upper growth are horizontally.
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch
The mode applied, amount of application is 12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 chasing after for the first time
Fertilizer, in florescence, is topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time
Topdress, at the fruit color initial stage, carry out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdress.
Fertilizer 1: cleaning up excrement water 40kg, carbamide 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc sulfate 3.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2.5kg, gibberellins 0.8kg.
Fertilizer 2: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate 2.5kg, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg.
Fertilizer 3: cleaning up excrement water 55kg, carbamide 30kg, plant ash 15kg, potassium sulfate 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5kg, zinc sulfate
2.5kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 1.3kg, No. 1 plant of 5000 times of liquid 2.5kg gold nations of nature brown cotton
Strong raw element 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 10kg.
Fertilizer 4: cleaning up excrement water 20kg, carbamide 5kg, plant ash 10kg, potassium sulfate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30kg, sulphuric acid
Zinc 1kg, ferrous sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 0.5kg, boron micro-fertilizer 2kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, coated with resin agent 4kg, vegetable oil
6kg.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out the spray of composite chemical respectively
Apply, before flowering anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot,
Green plant bug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew
Disease；During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is by the raw material of following parts by weights meter
Composition: Propineb 20kg, thiram 5kg, 1200 times of night 15kg of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3kg, olefin conversion 7kg, Propamocarb salt
Hydrochlorate 5kg, really U.S. rich 4kg, Bulbus Allii water 45kg, gingerade 50kg.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving grape quality are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant: seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae after treatment, is mixed by 1: 1.5～2: 0.6～0.7 weight ratio with fine earth, ripe rice husk,
It is sprinkled in planting pit, cave deep 35～40cm, a width of 15～20cm in cave, after earthing 2～3.5cm, water, cover black mulch film, will
Kind of plant hole position expose；
(2) pruning: is main stem shaping: pinched when being colonized length of germinateing then to 5～6 blade, select and remain 3～4 slightly
Strong main stem；Two is trunk shaping, and a young sprout, the trunk of culture vertical growth are only stayed in field planting after germinateing then；Treat that young sprout grows to 7
～8 leaves, can see and carry out the summer during inflorescence and cut, carry out pinching to young sprout, wipe out excessively intensive branch, cut premature eruption
Tender shoots；Fall foliage 30～35d carries out the winter and cuts, during pruning climing to result, clip away from eye 2.5～4cm, after the Fructus Vitis viniferae winter cuts,
The result branches and tendrils tension and compression growing up are horizontally；
(3) water and fertilizer management: arrive the soil freeze-up front time period after Fructus Vitis viniferae harvesting, base manure is applied to vineyard, using ditch spread
Mode, amount of application is 8～12kg/ strain, topdresses every year 4 times, when spring bud starts to expand, is carried out with fertilizer 1 topdressing for the first time,
In florescence, topdressed for the second time with fertilizer 2, thank spend after young fruit expand the initial stage, carried out with fertilizer 3 third time chase after
Fertilizer, at the fruit color initial stage, carries out the 4th time with fertilizer 4 and topdresses；
Fertilizer 1: 40 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate
1.5 parts, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2.5 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 0.8 part of gibberellins；
Fertilizer 2: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate 1
Part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer；
Fertilizer 3: 55 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 30 parts of carbamide, 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 2.5
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 2.5 parts of 5000 times of liquid of nature brown cotton, No. 1 plant of golden nation are good for
Raw element 4 parts, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Fertilizer 4: 20 parts of cleaning up excrement water, 5 parts of carbamide, 10 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate 1
Part, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of boron micro-fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of coated with resin agent, 6 parts of vegetable oil；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: before Fructus Vitis viniferae is bloomed, after fallen flowers, expanding stage, coloring phase carry out spraying of composite chemical respectively,
Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green plant bug, thrips before blooming；Anthrachose of grape to be prevented and treated after fallen flowers, Spike-stalk Brown Spot, green blind
Stinkbug, thrips, white rot；Expanding stage pest and disease damage is lighter, based on preventing and treating；The coloring phase prevents and treats white rot, anthrax, downy mildew；?
During spraying, the formula of the medicament of employing is different, suits the remedy to the case, wherein, medicament is made up of the raw material of following parts by weights meter:
0～20 part of Propineb, 0～15 part of dimethomorph, 5～20 parts of thiram, 6～15 parts of 1200 times of nights of thiophanate methyl, pyrimethanil 3
～9 parts, 1～7 part of olefin conversion, 0～12 part of propamocarb, U.S. rich 0～10 part of fruit, 40～50 parts of Bulbus Allii water, gingerade 40～
50 parts.
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| CN201610709184.8A CN106358967A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Planting method for improving quality of grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610709184.8A CN106358967A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Planting method for improving quality of grape |
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ID=57878207
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| CN201610709184.8A Pending CN106358967A (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Planting method for improving quality of grape |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
| CN108040563A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method |
| CN108040736A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-18 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for special grape of making wine |
| CN110692628A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Downy mildew prevention and treatment method for downy mildew of downy grapes, prevention and treatment agent and preparation method of prevention and treatment agent |
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Cited By (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941991A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-14 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of promotion cherry fruit quality |
| CN108040563A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of grape water and fertilizer irrigation management method |
| CN108029438A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市双飞葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for eating special grape raw |
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| CN110692628A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Downy mildew prevention and treatment method for downy mildew of downy grapes, prevention and treatment agent and preparation method of prevention and treatment agent |
| CN110692628B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of control method of hairy grape downy mildew and control agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |