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CN106353915A - Ultrathin liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Ultrathin liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353915A
CN106353915A CN201610982789.4A CN201610982789A CN106353915A CN 106353915 A CN106353915 A CN 106353915A CN 201610982789 A CN201610982789 A CN 201610982789A CN 106353915 A CN106353915 A CN 106353915A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
ultra
thin lcd
transparent substrates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610982789.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈黎暄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610982789.4A priority Critical patent/CN106353915A/en
Publication of CN106353915A publication Critical patent/CN106353915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an ultrathin liquid crystal display. By arranging a transparent underlay substrate (31) with a light guide effect in a lower substrate (3), an additionally arranged special light guide plate is omitted, and thus ultrathin thickness is realized; and by arranging an internally-installed polarizer (35) in the lower substrate (3), and arranging a scattering function layer (33) between the transparent underlay substrate (31) with the light guide effect and the internally-installed polarizer (35), sufficient and uniform mixed light can be acquired by enabling incident light to pass through the scattering function layer (33) firstly, and then linear polarized light is acquired by polarizing the light through the internally-installed polarizer (35), and thus the display effect is good.

Description

Ultra-thin LCD
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid crystal display, more particularly, to a kind of ultra-thin LCD.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, lcd) has that fuselage is thin, power saving, radiationless etc. numerous excellent Point, is widely used, such as: LCD TV, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (pda), digital camera, computer screen Curtain or notebook computer screen etc..
Liquid crystal display on existing market is most of to be backlight liquid crystal display, generally include display panels and Backlight module (backlight module).
Display panels are by color film (color filter, cf) substrate, thin film transistor (TFT) (thin film Transistor, tft) array base palte and be sandwiched in the liquid crystal layer between color membrane substrates and thin-film transistor array base-plate (liquid crystal, lc) is constituted, and color membrane substrates and thin-film transistor array base-plate generally individually select glass as substrate.Liquid This province of LCD panel does not light, and its operation principle is to be controlled by applying driving voltage on cf substrate with tft substrate The rotation of the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal layer, changes the polarization state of the light of backlight module, and by being arranged on display panels Outside upper and lower Polarizer realizes penetrating and stopping that the light of backlight module reflects the most at last to control light transmission capacity of light path To produce picture.
Backlight module is divided into side entrance back module and two kinds of down straight aphototropism mode set according to the difference of light source incidence position. Down straight aphototropism mode set be by illuminating source such as cathode-luminescence fluorescent tube (cold cathode fluorescent lamp, Ccfl) or light emitting diode (light emitting diode, led) is arranged on display panels rear, directly form face Light source is supplied to display panels.And side entrance back module is located at liquid crystal by backlight LED lamp bar (light bar) Show at the back plate edges at panel side rear, the light that LED lamp bar sends is from light guide plate (the light guide of special setting Plate, lgp) incidence surface of side enters light guide plate, projects from light guide plate exiting surface after light guide plate reflection and diffusion, then warp By optical diaphragm group, it is supplied to display panels to form area source.
Ultrathin display has become as the focus in market in today, how to make liquid crystal display such as mobile phone, TV Thickness is thinner and even light mixing, display effect are good, is one of core work of engineer.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of liquid crystal display, not only thickness ultrathin, and even light mixing, display effect Good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of ultra-thin LCD, including upper substrate and described upper substrate phase To setting infrabasal plate, the liquid crystal layer being sandwiched between upper substrate and infrabasal plate, located at upper substrate away from the laminated outside of liquid crystal Polaroid and at least one side entering type light source;
Described upper substrate includes glass cover-plate and located at glass cover-plate near the laminated tft array layer of liquid crystal;
Described infrabasal plate has included the transparent substrates substrate of guide-lighting effect, the scattering work(on described transparent substrates substrate Ergosphere, located at the built-in polaroid on described scattering function layer and the chromatic filter layer on described built-in polaroid;
One of them of at least left and right side of transparent substrates substrate is incidence surface, and described side entering type light source is just to entering light Face is arranged.
Optionally, the independent stratification of described scattering function layer, only has scattering process.
Described infrabasal plate is also included located at the refracting layer between described transparent substrates substrate and scattering function layer, and scatters work( The refractive index of ergosphere is more than the refractive index of refracting layer.
Optionally, described scattering function layer and refractive material are combined stratification, have scattering process and refraction action concurrently.
Described infrabasal plate is also included located at the planarization layer between built-in polaroid and chromatic filter layer and located at transparent Reflector plate below underlay substrate.
Described scattering function layer include inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer and many be dispersed in inorganic matters or Organic substance base Microparticle pellet in bottom.
The particle diameter of microparticle pellet is between 0.5 μm to 1000 μm.
Described microparticle pellet is silica dioxide granule.
Described inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer are silicon dioxide layer, refractive index be less than 1.5 organic glue-line or refractive index Organic coating layer less than 1.5.
The described transparent substrates substrate playing guide-lighting effect is glass substrate substrate or transparent flexible substrate substrate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of ultra-thin LCD that the present invention provides, by setting tool in infrabasal plate There is the transparent substrates substrate of guide-lighting effect, eliminating the special light guide plate of extra setting, thus realizing thickness ultrathin;By under Built-in polaroid is set in substrate and scattering work(is set between the transparent substrates substrate with guide-lighting effect and built-in polaroid Ergosphere, enables to incident ray and first passes through scattering function layer sufficient, the uniform mixed light of acquisition, then carry out light through built-in polaroid Line be polarized acquisition line polarized light, display effect is good.
Brief description
In order to be able to be further understood that feature and the technology contents of the present invention, refer to detailed below in connection with the present invention Illustrate and accompanying drawing, but accompanying drawing only provides and uses with reference to explanation, is not used for the present invention is any limitation as.
In accompanying drawing,
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of ultra-thin LCD of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of ultra-thin LCD of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the 3rd embodiment of ultra-thin LCD of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of ultra-thin LCD of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrating the technological means and its effect that the present invention taken, being preferable to carry out below in conjunction with the present invention Example and its accompanying drawing are described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of ultra-thin LCD.Fig. 1 show the first reality of the ultra-thin LCD of the present invention Apply example, the infrabasal plate 3 being oppositely arranged including upper substrate 1 and described upper substrate 1, the liquid being sandwiched between upper substrate 1 and infrabasal plate 3 Crystal layer 5, located at upper substrate 1 away from the outside polaroid 7 of liquid crystal layer 5 one side and a side entering type light source 9.
Described upper substrate 1 include glass cover-plate 11 and located at glass cover-plate 11 near liquid crystal layer 5 one side tft array Layer 13.
Described infrabasal plate 3 has included the transparent substrates substrate 31 of guide-lighting effect, on described transparent substrates substrate 31 Scattering function layer 33, located at the built-in polaroid 35 on described scattering function layer 33 and on described built-in polaroid 35 Chromatic filter layer 37.
This first embodiment illustrates with the left surface of transparent substrates substrate 31 as incidence surface, described side entering type light source 9 Just this incidence surface is being arranged on the left side of transparent substrates substrate 31;It is of course also possible to the right flank of transparent substrates substrate 31 is set For incidence surface, described side entering type light source 9 is just being arranged on the right side of transparent substrates substrate 31 to this incidence surface.
Specifically, the described transparent substrates substrate 31 playing guide-lighting effect is glass substrate substrate or transparent flexible liner base Plate (as polyimides (polyimide, pi) underlay substrate etc.), replaces special light guide plate in prior art by it, can save Remove additionally to arrange light guide plate, the thickness of thinning liquid crystal display.
Described built-in polaroid 35 is dyestuff system polaroid or dichroic dye polaroid.
It should be noted that in the first embodiment, the independent stratification of described scattering function layer 33, only there is scattering and make With.
The light that side entering type light source 9 (as LED lamp bar) sends injects described transparent substrates substrate 31 through incidence surface, through described Scatter through described scattering function layer 33 again after the guide-lighting effect of bright underlay substrate 31 so that mixed light is more sufficient uniformly, after through built-in Polaroid 35 is polarized, so that the light entering liquid crystal layer 5 is line polarized light, liquid crystal display normal work and have preferably Display effect.
Further, described scattering function layer 33 include inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer 331 and many be dispersed in no Microparticle pellet 332 in machine thing or Organic substance basal layer 331.The particle diameter of microparticle pellet 332 is between 0.5 μm to 1000 μm, excellent Choosing can the inorganic particle of stable existence or organic granular, such as silica dioxide granule.Light is irradiated to the appearance of microparticle pellet 332 Face, can occur the scattering to all directions, and numerous microparticle pellet 332 is common to make mixed light sufficient, uniformly to light scattering.
The preparation process of described scattering function layer 33 is: first by microparticle pellet 332 and inorganic matters base material or organic Thing base material common distribution, in Organic substance solvent, then carries out spin coating or ink-jet process, is finally toasted, and solidification is obtained Inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer 331, and microparticle pellet 332 spreads wherein.
Fig. 2 show the second embodiment of the ultra-thin LCD of the present invention, compares above-mentioned first embodiment, and this second Embodiment has that following some is different:
First, it is additionally arranged a side entering type light source 9.
The left surface of setting transparent substrates substrate 31 and right flank are incidence surface, and a side entering type light source 9 just enters light to a left side Face is arranged on the left side of transparent substrates substrate 31, and another side entering type light source 9 is just arranged on transparent substrates substrate 31 to right incidence surface Right side.
2nd, described infrabasal plate 3 also includes the reflector plate 30 located at transparent substrates substrate 31 lower section, and leads located at described The lattice point structure 311 of the bottom surface of transparent substrates substrate 31 of light action, advantage of this is that and farthest utilize light, make Obtain the transparent substrates substrate 31 that more light have entered guide-lighting effect, contribute to mixed light sufficient.
3rd, most important it is not both described infrabasal plate 3 and also includes located at described transparent substrates substrate 31 and scattering function layer Refracting layer 32 between 33, and the refractive index of scattering function layer 33 is more than the refractive index of refracting layer 32.
Set up described refracting layer 32 and contribute to light and be totally reflected in transparent substrates substrate 31 upper surface, mix beneficial to outgoing Light.
Other structures are all identical with first embodiment, no longer carry out repeated description herein.
Fig. 3 show the 3rd embodiment of the ultra-thin LCD of the present invention, compares above-mentioned second embodiment, and the 3rd Scattering function layer 33 in embodiment and refractive material are combined stratification, are equivalent to the scattering function layer 33 in embodiment two and folding Penetrate layer 32 to unite two into one, have scattering process and refraction action concurrently.
It should be noted that: during the 3rd implements, described inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer 331 can be silicon dioxide layer, Organic glue-line of glass refraction 1.5 can also be less than for refractive index or refractive index be less than 1.5 organic coating layer, organic material Itself is dissolved in organic solvent, can well microparticle pellet 332 be scattered in solvent.
Other structures are all identical with second embodiment, no longer carry out repeated description herein.
Fig. 4 show the fourth embodiment of the ultra-thin LCD of the present invention, compares above-mentioned second embodiment, and the 4th The infrabasal plate 3 of embodiment is additionally arranged planarization layer 36 between built-in polaroid 35 and chromatic filter layer 37.Due to built-in polarisation The roughness of piece 35 surface topography may be higher, adds planarization layer 36 thereon, it can be avoided that chromatic filter layer 37 is in processing procedure During film forming bad.
Other structures are all identical with second embodiment, no longer carry out repeated description herein.
In sum, the ultra-thin LCD of the present invention, has the transparent of guide-lighting effect by setting in infrabasal plate Underlay substrate, eliminates the special light guide plate of extra setting, thus realizing thickness ultrathin;Built-in inclined by arranging in infrabasal plate Mating plate and scattering function layer is set between the transparent substrates substrate with guide-lighting effect and built-in polaroid, enable to into Penetrate light and first pass through scattering function layer and obtain sufficient, uniform mixed light, then be polarized acquisition line through what built-in polaroid carried out light Polarized light, display effect is good.
The above, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, can be with technology according to the present invention scheme and technology Design is made other various corresponding changes and is deformed, and all these change and deformation all should belong to the appended right of the present invention The protection domain requiring.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultra-thin LCD is it is characterised in that inclusion upper substrate (1) and described upper substrate (1) are oppositely arranged down Substrate (3), the liquid crystal layer (5) being sandwiched between upper substrate (1) and infrabasal plate (3), located at upper substrate (1) away from liquid crystal layer (5) The outside polaroid (7) in face and at least one side entering type light source (9);
Described upper substrate (1) includes glass cover-plate (11) and the tft located at close liquid crystal layer (5) one side of glass cover-plate (11) Array layer (13);
Described infrabasal plate (3) has included the transparent substrates substrate (31) of guide-lighting effect, on described transparent substrates substrate (31) Scattering function layer (33), the built-in polaroid (35) on described scattering function layer (33) and located at described built-in partially Chromatic filter layer (37) on mating plate (35);
One of them of at least left and right side of transparent substrates substrate (31) is incidence surface, and described side entering type light source (9) is just to entering Bright finish is arranged.
2. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described scattering function layer (33) individually stratification, Only there is scattering process.
3. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described infrabasal plate (3) is also included located at described Refracting layer (32) between transparent substrates substrate (31) and scattering function layer (33), and the refractive index of scattering function layer (33) is more than The refractive index of refracting layer (32).
4. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described scattering function layer (33) and refractive material Compound stratification, has scattering process and refraction action concurrently.
5. the ultra-thin LCD as described in any one of claim 1-4 is it is characterised in that described infrabasal plate (3) also includes Planarization layer (36) between built-in polaroid (35) and chromatic filter layer (37) and located at transparent substrates substrate (31) The reflector plate (30) of lower section.
6. the ultra-thin LCD as described in claim 2 or 4 is it is characterised in that described scattering function layer (33) is included no Machine thing or Organic substance basal layer (331) and the many microparticle pellet being dispersed in inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer (331) (332).
7. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that the particle diameter of microparticle pellet (332) at 0.5 μm extremely Between 1000 μm.
8. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described microparticle pellet (332) is silicon dioxide Granule.
9. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 6 is it is characterised in that described inorganic matters or Organic substance basal layer (331) it is the organic coating layer that organic glue-line that silicon dioxide layer, refractive index are less than 1.5 or refractive index are less than 1.5.
10. ultra-thin LCD as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described play the guide-lighting transparent substrates base acting on Plate (31) is glass substrate substrate or transparent flexible substrate substrate.
CN201610982789.4A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Ultrathin liquid crystal display Pending CN106353915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107153300A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-12 合肥市惠科精密模具有限公司 A kind of two-sided liquid crystal display modules of TFT LCD
CN108254964A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display and double-side display device
CN110133789A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Polarizer, display device
WO2019184034A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN110703502A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device
CN111025732A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel and device
CN111308775A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-19 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN111487807A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal waveguide display device and manufacturing method of liquid crystal display panel
WO2021007975A1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display panel and preparation method thereof, and display device
CN113805381A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-17 信利光电股份有限公司 Backlight structure, display module and display screen
CN114488606A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 合肥京东方显示技术有限公司 Display device
EP4130861A4 (en) * 2020-04-02 2024-05-29 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Display substrate, display panel and display device

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CN104280933A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN105785665A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-20 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Lcd display

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107153300A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-12 合肥市惠科精密模具有限公司 A kind of two-sided liquid crystal display modules of TFT LCD
CN108254964A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display and double-side display device
US10895776B2 (en) 2018-03-29 2021-01-19 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal panel and manufacturing method for the same
WO2019184034A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal panel and manufacturing method thereof
CN110133789A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Polarizer, display device
WO2021007975A1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display panel and preparation method thereof, and display device
CN110703502A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-01-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device
CN111025732A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-17 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel and device
CN111308775A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-06-19 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
WO2021196420A1 (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-07 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN111308775B (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-12-24 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
EP4130861A4 (en) * 2020-04-02 2024-05-29 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN111487807A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-04 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal waveguide display device and manufacturing method of liquid crystal display panel
CN111487807B (en) * 2020-04-24 2023-01-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal waveguide display device and manufacturing method of liquid crystal display panel
CN114488606A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-13 合肥京东方显示技术有限公司 Display device
CN113805381A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-12-17 信利光电股份有限公司 Backlight structure, display module and display screen

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Application publication date: 20170125