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CN106349432B - A kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106349432B
CN106349432B CN201610804966.XA CN201610804966A CN106349432B CN 106349432 B CN106349432 B CN 106349432B CN 201610804966 A CN201610804966 A CN 201610804966A CN 106349432 B CN106349432 B CN 106349432B
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polyurethane
modified silicone
acrylic emulsion
silicone acrylic
preparation
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CN106349432A (en
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夏正斌
张燕红
林晓琼
张立
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • C08F283/008Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/0804Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0819Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0823Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3206Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/106Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09D11/107Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof

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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to water-based polyurethane ink technical field, a kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion and the preparation method and application thereof is disclosed.The preparation method is that: the dihydroxy compounds with Long carbon chain is dissolved in polyvalent alcohol, add di-isocyanate reaction, after-NCO base content reaches certain value, hydrophilic chain extender is added to be reacted, then hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer is added to be reacted, adding acrylic ester monomer and organic silicon monomer reduces the viscosity of reactant, obtains base polyurethane prepolymer for use as;Then it is added after neutralizer is ionized and carries out water dispersion emulsification, initiator is added and causes unsaturated monomer progress Raolical polymerizable, obtains polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.The polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained of the invention has good adhesion strength to polyolefin plastics (OPP, PE) film, and water resistance and boiling resistance can be good.

Description

A kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-based polyurethane ink technical fields, and in particular to a kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion and its system Preparation Method and application.
Background technique
Water-based ink is one of current printing ink the most environmentally friendly and currently the only recommended and approved by U.S. FDA , can be used for printing ink variety with direct food contact.Relative to solvent-based ink, water-based ink, which has, does not pollute atmosphere The features such as environment, low toxicity, safe low-resource energy consumption and operating environment.In China, paper printing is market-oriented with water-based ink, But due to the not absorption characteristics and low-surface-energy characteristic of plastic film, package plastics of food film printing water-based ink also in Study the starting stage.Currently, the printing of polyolefin plastics film packaging substantially uses solvent type ink used for plastic, this is because Polyolefin plastics film surface energy is low, hydrophobicity is strong, not for the active group of reaction, and general waterborne polymeric is difficult to soak Its surface simultaneously obtains good adhesion strength.According to the adhesion mechanism on polyolefin plastics surface, the polarity of ink adhesive and poly- Olefin plastics surface polarity is closer, and ink is better in polyolefin plastics wettability of the surface, adhesion strength;Ink adhesive Molecular structure is more similar to polyolefin plastics molecular structure, and molecular force is bigger between the two.Application No. is 201310338763.2 patent report is a kind of suitable for the water-soluble self-crosslinking acrylic tree for printing compound oil ink in OPP Rouge, primary raw material are acrylic acid and its derivative, non-acrylic compounds carboxylic monomer, utilize the lower polarity of acrylate polymer And carboxylic group obtains good adhesive strength in OPP, PET base material, but acrylate polymer it is heated easily return it is viscous, gloss compared with Low and scrub performance is poor.
Aqueous polyurethane has fabulous wearability, marresistance and good low as novel environment-friendly material Warm nature energy, Gloss Retention etc. have broad application prospects in water-based ink field.But aqueous polyurethane contains a large amount of polar groups Group, to the poor adhesive force of non-polar polyolefinic plastic film.Currently, improving water-based ink polyurethane binder in polyolefin plastics The method of adhesive force is mainly by two kinds on film.First is that addition chloridized polyolefin adhesion promoter.But the master of chloridized polyolefin Wanting solvent is toluene, not only endangers greatly environment and construction personnel, and be easy to remain in ink layer, endangers food safety, Meanwhile chlorine atom is reactive group in chloridized polyolefin, meets high temperature or is illuminated by the light chlorine atom for a long time and is easy to fall off, ink layer is tough Property and durability are poor.Second is that introducing acrylate polymer in aqueous polyurethane.Utilize the lower table of acrylate polymer Face polarity adjusts the surface property of aqueous polyurethane, and similar to the molecular structure of polyolefin plastics using acrylate polymer Property, make it that there is good adhesion strength on polyolefin plastics.Application No. is 201010190353.4 patent reports one Kind there is the integrated plastic gravure alcohol-soluble water aqueous composite ink resin of good adhesion to all types of plastic film substrate, be with can Polymerizable polyurethane polymeric monomer, (methyl) acrylate, vinylacetate and active function monomer are raw material, pass through Solution Free Radical Copolymerization is made.But the preparation process of the resin is complex, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the disadvantage that the above prior art and shortcoming, the primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of poly- ammonia The preparation method of ester modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsions being prepared by the above method.
A further object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsions in polyolefin plastics film ink Application.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion, including following preparation step:
It (1) will be with C12~18The dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain is dissolved in polyvalent alcohol at 60~80 DEG C, adds two End-NCO base the performed polymer with double bond is made in isocyanates, 60~90min of prepolymerization reaction at 70~85 DEG C;
(2) it is added hydrophilic chain extender obtained by the step (1) in the end-NCO base performed polymer with double bond, it is anti-at 70~85 DEG C 60~90min is answered, hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer is added, reacts 15~30min, is then cooled to 40~60 DEG C, is added Acrylic ester monomer and organic silicon monomer adjust viscosity, and base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made;
(3) neutralizer is added in the performed polymer obtained by step (2) and carries out 3~5min of ionization, then pass through shearing moisture 5~10min of emulsification is dissipated, aqueous polyurethane emulsion is obtained;
(4) initiator is added in aqueous polyurethane emulsion obtained by the step (3), react 60 at 75~85 DEG C~ 120min obtains the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
The band C12~18The dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain is preferably dihydroxypropyl octadecane acid esters, 1,2- hexadecane At least one of glycol, 2,3- dihydroxy propyl alcohol dodecanoate;Band C12~18The additional amount of the dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain accounts for The 2%~8% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
The polyvalent alcohol is preferably poly-epsilon-caprolactone glycol, dimer (fatty acid) yl esterdiol, at least one in polypropylene glycol Kind;The additional amount of polyvalent alcohol accounts for 29%~33% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
The diisocyanate is preferably isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4 '-two hexamethylenes At least one of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate;The additional amount of diisocyanate accounts in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained The 9%~16% of solids quality.
Hydrophilic chain extender described in step (2) be preferably 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acid, in dimethylolpropionic acid at least It is a kind of;The additional amount of hydrophilic chain extender accounts for 2%~4% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
The hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer is preferably at least one of hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate; The additional amount of hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer account for solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained 0.3%~ 1%.
The acrylic ester monomer is preferably butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, metering system At least one of sour methyl esters;The additional amount of acrylic ester monomer accounts for solids in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained The 45%~48% of quality.
The organic silicon monomer is preferably γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl trimethoxy At least one of silane, vinyl silane triisopropoxide;Preferentially use vinyl silane triisopropoxide;Organic silicon monomer The additional amount accounted for accounts for 2%~4% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
Neutralizer described in step (3) is preferably at least one of triethylamine, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, with degree of neutralization 100% amount addition.
Initiator described in step (4) is preferably at least one of ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate;The addition of initiator Amount accounts for the 0.5%~0.7% of acrylic ester monomer and organic silicon monomer gross mass.
A kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion, is prepared by the above method.
Application of the above-mentioned polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion in polyolefin plastics film ink.
The principle of the present invention is using band Long carbon chain (C12~18) dihydroxy compounds modified polyurethane, then with modified Polyurethane-modified siloxane-acrylate copolymer.- the OH of dihydroxy compounds with Long carbon chain (12~18C) and-NCO of polyisocyanates Group reacts, and the aqueous polyurethane emulsion of belt length carbon chain branches is made, then be modified siloxane-acrylate copolymer with it.On the one hand, long Carbon chain branches can reduce the polarity of polyurethane, it, which is shared with the organosilicon with low-surface-energy, can further improve polymer and exist Wetability on non-polar polyolefinic plastic film, meanwhile, the structure of Long carbon chain branch is similar to polyolefin plastics molecular structure, When the two intermolecular distance is sufficiently small, stronger intermolecular force can provide good adhesion strength between the two, and organic Silicon have improve polymer wetability on low surface energy substrates, shorten polymer molecule between substrate molecule at a distance from work With.On the other hand, the hydrophobicity of Long carbon chain branch and organosilicon can be improved polyurethane-modified polyacrylate lotion water resistance and Boiling resistance.
Preparation method of the invention and obtained product have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention will be with Long carbon chain (C12~18) dihydroxy compounds modified polyurethane and organosilicon-modified acrylic Two systems of ester combine, the common wetability for improving waterborne polymeric on non-polar polyolefinic plastic film, contracting Short polymer molecule between substrate molecule at a distance from;
(2) polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion prepared by the present invention due in its molecule the structure of certain segments and polyolefin it is poly- Adduct molecule structure is similar, and intermolecular dispersion force is stronger, has polymer molecule on non-polar polyolefinic plastic film substrate There is good adhesion strength, can be used as water-based ink binder, without adding adhesion promoter;
(3) during the present invention prepares polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion, any catalyst is not used, and with Long carbon chain (C12~18) dihydroxy compounds be mostly non-toxic and safe compound, therefore the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion be suitable for food packaging Ink adhesive.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is contact angle test result figure of the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion on OPP film obtained by the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
(1) 40g polypropylene glycol is added in the 500ml four-hole boiling flask that blender, thermometer, reflux condensing tube are housed (PPG, molecular weight 2000), 2.7g dihydroxypropyl octadecane acid esters stir 10min at 65 DEG C.Then heat to 78.5 DEG C, it is added 18.7g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), reacts 70min, end-NCO base performed polymer is made.
(2) 2.7g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA) is dissolved in 5g acetone, is added in above-mentioned end-NCO base performed polymer, in 70min is reacted at 78.5 DEG C, 0.7g hydroxy-ethyl acrylate is then added, and reacts 20min;It has reacted and has been cooled to 40 DEG C, be added 65.5g unsaturated monomer (27g butyl acrylate, 34.5g methyl methacrylate, 4g vinyl silane triisopropoxide) is adjusted Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made in viscosity.
(3) above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is moved in dispersion tank, 2.1g triethylamine (TEA), 5g water is added, in 1000r/ 5min is ionized under min mixing speed;140g water is added on one side and is dispersed to 7000r/min for another edge height mixing speed Emulsification obtains aqueous polyurethane emulsion after emulsifying 10min.
(4) it is added in aqueous polyurethane emulsion after 0.4g potassium peroxydisulfate being dissolved in 10g water, is carried out freely at 80 DEG C Base polymerization, reaction time 90min are cooled to 40 DEG C after reaction, discharge to get polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
Embodiment 2
(1) 40g polypropylene glycol is added in the 500ml four-hole boiling flask that blender, thermometer, reflux condensing tube are housed (PPG, molecular weight 2000), 5.3g 1,2- hexadecane diol stir 10min at 65 DEG C.78.5 DEG C are then heated to, is added Enter 15.7g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), react 70min, end-NCO base performed polymer is made.
(2) 3g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA) is dissolved in 5g acetone, is added in above-mentioned end-NCO base performed polymer, in 70min is reacted at 78.5 DEG C, 0.7g hydroxy-ethyl acrylate is then added, and reacts 20min;It has reacted and has been cooled to 55 DEG C, be added 65.5g unsaturation is adjusted to monomer (27g butyl acrylate, 34.5g methyl methacrylate, 4g vinyl silane triisopropoxide) Viscosity is saved, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made.
(3) above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is moved in dispersion tank, 2.2g triethylamine (TEA), 5g water is added, in 1000r/ 5min is ionized under min mixing speed;140g water is added on one side and is dispersed to 7000r/min for another edge height mixing speed Emulsification obtains aqueous polyurethane emulsion after emulsifying 10min.
(4) it is added in aqueous polyurethane emulsion after 0.4g potassium peroxydisulfate being dissolved in 10g water, is carried out freely at 80 DEG C Base polymerization, reaction time 90min are cooled to 40 DEG C after reaction, discharge to get polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
Embodiment 3
(1) 40g polypropylene glycol is added in the 500ml four-hole boiling flask that blender, thermometer, reflux condensing tube are housed (PPG, molecular weight 2000), 7.9g 2,3- dihydroxy propyl alcohol dodecanoate, stir 10min at 65 DEG C.It then heats to It 78.5 DEG C, is added 12.9g isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), reacts 70min, end-NCO base performed polymer is made
(2) 3.1g dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA) is dissolved in 5g acetone, is added in above-mentioned end-NCO base performed polymer, in 70min is reacted at 78.5 DEG C, 0.7g hydroxy-ethyl acrylate is then added, and reacts 20min;It has reacted and has been cooled to 60 DEG C, be added 65.5g unsaturation is adjusted to monomer (27g butyl acrylate, 34.5g methyl methacrylate, 4g vinyl silane triisopropoxide) Viscosity is saved, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made.
(3) above-mentioned base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is moved in dispersion tank, 2.3g triethylamine (TEA), 5g water is added, in 1000r/ 5min is ionized under min mixing speed;140g water is added on one side and is dispersed to 7000r/min for another edge height mixing speed Emulsification obtains aqueous polyurethane emulsion after emulsifying 10min.
(4) it is added in aqueous polyurethane emulsion after 0.4g potassium peroxydisulfate being dissolved in 10g water, is carried out freely at 80 DEG C Base polymerization, reaction time 90min are cooled to 40 DEG C after reaction, discharge to get polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
Properties of product test:
1. surface tension and contact angle:
It is obtained polyurethane-modified using the JC2000 type surface tension tester test of upper marine morning Numerical Technologies Inc The surface tension of silicone acrylic emulsion and the contact angle on OPP film, as a result as Fig. 1 (by left-to-right respectively embodiment 1, is implemented Example 2 and embodiment 3) and table 1 shown in.
The table tension and the contact angle on OPP film of the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of 1 Examples 1 to 3 of table preparation
By Fig. 1 and table 1 as it can be seen that with C12~18The addition of the dihydroxy compounds and organosilicon composition of Long carbon chain reduces poly- The surface tension of the modified silicone acrylic emulsion of urethane and the contact angle on OPP film.The introducing of Long carbon chain side chain provides aqueous poly- The hydrophobicity of urethane molecule, so that polyurethane molecular amphipathic property is more obvious, and on side chain, freedom of movement, Lipophilic group is easier to towards air when water surface adsorbs.With the increase of Long carbon chain content, water surface saturated extent of adsorption by Cumulative big, surface tension gradually decreases therewith.The reduction of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion surface tension improves it in OPP film On wetability so that its contact angle on OPP film gradually becomes smaller.
2. peel strength test:
Polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion film obtained is dried on OPP, PE film using printing ink intaglio printing proof press Gluing (the solvent type glue of resistance to boiling) is carried out on it after dry, it is compound after the volatilization of its surface solvent, then with the progress of CPP film, Measure its 90 ° of peel strengths after curing 48h, rate of extension 300mm/min, test result is as shown in table 2:
The peel strength of the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of 2 Examples 1 to 3 of table preparation
As can be seen from Table 2, the peel strength of all embodiments is higher.This is because the molecule of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion The Long carbon chain branch and organosilicon chain link of middle introducing reduce the surface tension of aqueous polyurethane, keep it thin in OPP and PE plastics There is good wetability on film, meanwhile, the structure of Long carbon chain branch is similar to OPP and PE molecular structure, and stronger point between the two Active force provides good adhesion strength between son.
3. boiling and boiling test:
By taking embodiment 2 as an example, by the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion film of synthesis on OPP, PE film, at it after drying Upper progress gluing (the solvent type glue of resistance to boiling), after its surface solvent volatilization after, then with CPP film carry out it is compound, then according to People's Republic of China's light industry standard " water-base gravure plastic film table printing ink " (QBT 4103-2010), carries out respectively Whether 100 DEG C of boilings and 121 DEG C of boiling tests, observation sample wrinkle, rupture.
After boiling, boiling, sample is not wrinkled, is not ruptured, shows the water boiling resistance of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion obtained It is good with boiling resistance.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion, it is characterised in that including following preparation step:
It (1) will be with C12~18The dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain is dissolved in polyvalent alcohol at 60~80 DEG C, adds two isocyanides End-NCO base the performed polymer with double bond is made in acid esters, 60~90min of prepolymerization reaction at 70~85 DEG C;
(2) hydrophilic chain extender is added in the end-NCO base performed polymer with double bond obtained by step (1), reacts 60 at 70~85 DEG C ~90min adds hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer, reacts 15~30min, is then cooled to 40~60 DEG C, and propylene is added Esters of gallic acid monomer and organic silicon monomer adjust viscosity, and base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made;
(3) neutralizer is added in the performed polymer obtained by step (2) and carries out 3~5min of ionization, then pass through shearing water dispersion cream Change 5~10min, obtains aqueous polyurethane emulsion;
(4) initiator is added in the aqueous polyurethane emulsion obtained by step (3), 60~120min is reacted at 75~85 DEG C, is obtained To the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion.
2. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the band C12~18The dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain is dihydroxypropyl octadecane acid esters, 1,2- hexadecane diol, 2,3- dihydroxy propyl alcohol At least one of dodecanoate;Band C12~18It is polyurethane-modified that the additional amount of the dihydroxy compounds of Long carbon chain accounts for final gained The 2%~8% of solids quality in silicone acrylic emulsion.
3. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described poly- more First alcohol is at least one of poly-epsilon-caprolactone glycol, dimer (fatty acid) yl esterdiol, polypropylene glycol;The additional amount of polyvalent alcohol accounts for The 29%~33% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
4. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two is different Cyanate is isophorone diisocyanate, in hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4 '-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates It is at least one;The additional amount of diisocyanate account for solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained 9%~ 16%.
5. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) Described in hydrophilic chain extender be at least one of 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acid, dimethylolpropionic acid;Hydrophilic chain extender Additional amount accounts for 2%~4% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
6. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the band hydroxyl Base acrylic ester monomer is at least one of hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate;Hydroxyl acrylic ester monomer Additional amount account for 0.3%~1% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained.
7. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the propylene Esters of gallic acid monomer is at least one of butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate; The additional amount of acrylic ester monomer accounts for 45%~48% of solids quality in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained;Institute It is different for γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyl three to state organic silicon monomer At least one of npropoxysilane;The additional amount of organic silicon monomer accounts for solids in the final polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion of gained The 2%~4% of quality.
8. a kind of preparation method of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) Described in neutralizer be at least one of triethylamine, ammonium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, added with the amount of degree of neutralization 100%;Step (4) initiator described in is at least one of ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate;The additional amount of initiator accounts for esters of acrylic acid list The 0.5%~0.7% of body and organic silicon monomer gross mass.
9. a kind of polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion, it is characterised in that: prepared by method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 It obtains.
10. application of the polyurethane-modified silicone acrylic emulsion as claimed in claim 9 in polyolefin plastics film ink.
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CN102433052A (en) * 2011-09-10 2012-05-02 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane modified silicone-acrylate multifunctional waterproof heat-insulation elastic coating and preparation method thereof
CN104804492A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-29 牛无畏 A scratch-resistant high-performance waterborne wood coating
CN105566607A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-05-11 深圳市姿彩科技有限公司 Modified polyurethane acrylate and preparation method thereof

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CN102433052A (en) * 2011-09-10 2012-05-02 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Waterborne polyurethane modified silicone-acrylate multifunctional waterproof heat-insulation elastic coating and preparation method thereof
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