CN106343406A - Green lemon flavor red snapper soft can and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Green lemon flavor red snapper soft can and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000123826 Lutjanus campechanus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 title abstract 4
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- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头及其制备方法。所述制备方法通过选用特定的原料,制备出一种西柠汁,将特制的西柠汁与红鲷鱼的鱼肉结合起来,使得所述罐头既克服了红鲷鱼的鱼腥味,又保留了红鲷鱼的鱼肉风味,具有浓郁的鱼香味和西柠风味。所述罐头配方搭配科学合理,不仅兼顾营养、口味、色泽等各方面要求,满足不同地区的口味需求,而且还能很好地保留红鲷鱼的营养价值成分。另外,采用软罐包装,质量轻、体积小、开启方便、耐贮藏,携带方便。The invention provides a lemon-flavored red snapper soft can and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method prepares a lemon juice by selecting specific raw materials, and combines the special lemon juice with the fish meat of red snapper, so that the canned food not only overcomes the fishy smell of red snapper, but also retains The fish flavor of red snapper is enhanced, with strong fish aroma and lemon flavor. The canned formula is scientifically and reasonably matched, not only taking into account the requirements of nutrition, taste, color and other aspects, meeting the taste requirements of different regions, but also well retaining the nutritional value components of red snapper. In addition, it is packaged in a soft can, which is light in weight, small in size, easy to open, durable in storage, and easy to carry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a lemon-flavored red snapper soft can and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
红鲷鱼一般分布在中国的渤海、黄海、东海、南海等地,鱼肉味鲜美醇正,红鲷鱼中提取的可溶性胶原蛋白,具有极高的细胞黏结性、高保湿性及良好的感官性能,且活性高易吸收,无臭透明,不产生刺激性。常食用红鲷鱼,不但能延缓皮肤衰老,减少皱纹、色斑等岁月问题,更能改善人体新陈代谢,让人具有更年轻的身体状态。广东湛江市海产品闻名遐迩,2010年被评为“中国海鲜美食之都”,湛江西临北部湾海域,该海域出产的红鲷鱼干和红鲷鱼筒等制品是湛江的著名特产之一,湛江红鲷鱼年产量比较稳定,全年均能捕捞,产量丰富。Red snapper is generally distributed in China's Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea and other places. The fish meat is delicious and mellow. The soluble collagen extracted from red snapper has extremely high cell adhesion, high moisture retention and good sensory properties. It is highly active and easy to absorb, odorless and transparent, and does not produce irritation. Regular consumption of red snapper can not only delay skin aging, reduce age problems such as wrinkles and spots, but also improve human metabolism and make people look younger. Seafood in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province is famous far and wide. In 2010, it was rated as the "Seafood Capital of China". Zhanjiang is adjacent to the Beibu Gulf sea area to the west. The dried red snapper fish and red snapper tubes produced in this sea area are one of Zhanjiang's famous specialties. , the annual output of Zhanjiang red snapper is relatively stable, and it can be caught all year round, with a rich output.
红鲷鱼除供鲜食外,大部分以冷冻、腌制等为主,品种单一,制约了红鲷鱼水产养殖业的发展。罐头是一种可长期储存的食品,开发红鲷鱼罐头不仅有利于丰富红鲷鱼加工产品品种,还能将中国传统风味融入罐头的发明中,增加红鲷鱼罐头制品的特色,满足不同口味的需求。Except for fresh food, most of the red snappers are mainly frozen and pickled, and the variety is single, which restricts the development of the red snapper aquaculture industry. Canned food is a kind of food that can be stored for a long time. The development of canned red snapper is not only conducive to enriching the varieties of processed red snapper products, but also can integrate traditional Chinese flavors into the invention of canned food, increasing the characteristics of canned red snapper products and satisfying different tastes demand.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor, comprising the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行初步处理、清洗处理、腌制、熟制;S1. Preliminary treatment, cleaning, pickling and cooking of red snapper;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁250~450克、白糖300~500克、白醋50~150克、什香草25~75克混合,加热至沸腾,加入吉士粉3~7克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: Mix 250-450 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 300-500 grams of sugar, 50-150 grams of white vinegar, and 25-75 grams of assorted herbs, heat until boiling, add 3-7 grams of custard powder , stirring, cooling;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬400~600克去皮、切开,与牛油150~350克、奶酪50~150克混合,120~130℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second seasoning sauce: Peel 400-600 grams of lemons, cut them open, mix them with 150-350 grams of butter and 50-150 grams of cheese, heat at 120-130°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand Set, filter and reserve;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉、西柠汁依次装入软罐,真空包装,杀菌,完成制备;所述熟制的鱼肉的质量与西柠汁的质量之比为2:1。S3. Filling and sterilization: the cooked fish and lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft tank, vacuum-packed, sterilized, and the preparation is completed; the ratio of the quality of the cooked fish to the quality of the lemon juice is 2 :1.
本发明通过选用特定的原料,制备出一种西柠汁,将特制的西柠汁与红鲷鱼的鱼肉结合起来,使得所述罐头既克服了红鲷鱼的鱼腥味,又保留了红鲷鱼的鱼肉风味,具有浓郁的鱼香味和西柠风味。所述罐头配方搭配科学合理,不仅兼顾营养、口味、色泽等各方面要求,满足不同地区的口味需求,而且还能很好地保留红鲷鱼的营养价值成分。The present invention prepares a lemon juice by selecting specific raw materials, and combines the special lemon juice with the fish meat of the red snapper, so that the can not only overcomes the fishy smell of the red snapper, but also retains the red snapper. The fish flavor of sea bream, with a strong fish aroma and lemon flavor. The canned formula is scientifically and reasonably matched, not only taking into account the requirements of nutrition, taste, color and other aspects, meeting the taste requirements of different regions, but also well retaining the nutritional value components of red snapper.
进一步地,所述初步处理的步骤为:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克。Further, the steps of the preliminary treatment include: removing scales, heads and tails, fins, laparotomy and viscera of red snapper, cleaning the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cutting into fish pieces, each piece of fish has a weight of 30 ~50 grams.
进一步地,所述清洗处理的步骤为:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,之后去除鱼肉的部分水分。Further, the step of the cleaning treatment is: rinsing the flesh of the red snapper in brine with a temperature ≤ 10° C. for 10 minutes, and then removing part of the water in the flesh.
更进一步地,所述盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%。Furthermore, the mass concentration of the salt in the brine is 3%-5%.
更进一步地,所述去除鱼肉的部分水分的条件为:将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下离心3分钟。Furthermore, the condition for removing part of the water from the fish meat is: place the fish meat in a centrifuge and centrifuge at a speed of 3000 r/min for 3 minutes.
进一步地,所述腌制的步骤为:将盐5克、料酒10~20克、香葱10~30克、鲜姜片25~75克、生粉10~20克、嫩肉粉5~15克、清水25~75克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉150~450克中,拌匀,腌制3~4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分。优选为将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉10克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制3~4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分。Further, the pickling step is as follows: 5 grams of salt, 10-20 grams of cooking wine, 10-30 grams of chives, 25-75 grams of fresh ginger slices, 10-20 grams of raw powder, 5-15 grams of tender meat powder 1. Add 25-75 grams of water to 150-450 grams of red snapper meat, mix well, marinate for 3-4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish. Preferably, add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 10 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix well, and marinate Stew for 3-4 hours, remove the chives and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish.
进一步地,所述熟制的步骤为:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入色拉油中炸制。Further, the cooking step is: frying the drained fish meat in salad oil.
更进一步地,所述炸制的油温为150℃。Furthermore, the frying oil temperature is 150°C.
进一步地,所述步骤S21 中,第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;所述步骤S22 中,第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置,过滤备用。Further, in the step S21, the preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of white sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boil, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add custard powder 5 grams, stirred and cooled; in the step S22, the preparation of the second seasoning sauce: peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat at 125°C until the butter and cheese Melt, let stand, and filter for later use.
本发明的另一个目的是提供由上述制备方法制备而成的西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头,所述西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头风味独特、口感好,能够很好地保留红鲷鱼的营养价值成分。Another object of the present invention is to provide the lemon-flavored red snapper soft can prepared by the above preparation method. The lemon-flavored red snapper soft can has a unique flavor and a good taste, and can well retain the flavor of the red snapper. Nutritional value ingredients.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明通过选用特定的原料,制备出一种西柠汁,将特制的西柠汁与红鲷鱼的鱼肉结合起来,使得所述罐头既克服了红鲷鱼的鱼腥味,又保留了红鲷鱼的鱼肉风味,具有浓郁的鱼香味和西柠风味。所述罐头配方搭配科学合理,不仅兼顾营养、口味、色泽等各方面要求,满足不同地区的口味需求,而且还能很好地保留红鲷鱼的营养价值成分。另外,采用软罐包装,质量轻、体积小、开启方便、耐贮藏,携带方便。The present invention prepares a lemon juice by selecting specific raw materials, and combines the special lemon juice with the fish meat of the red snapper, so that the can not only overcomes the fishy smell of the red snapper, but also retains the red snapper. The fish flavor of sea bream, with a strong fish aroma and lemon flavor. The canned formula is scientifically and reasonably matched, not only taking into account the requirements of nutrition, taste, color and other aspects, meeting the taste requirements of different regions, but also well retaining the nutritional value components of red snapper. In addition, it is packaged in a soft can, which is light in weight, small in size, easy to open, durable in storage, and easy to carry.
具体实施方式detailed description
下通过以下具体实施例进一步详细说明本发明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,可以在本发明权利限定的范围内进行各种改变。The present invention will be further described in detail through the following specific examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention, and various changes can be made within the scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish and 150 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizer, and the preparation is completed.
实施例2Example 2
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐3克、料酒10克、香葱10克、鲜姜片25克、生粉10克、嫩肉粉5克、清水25克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉150克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 3 grams of salt, 10 grams of cooking wine, 10 grams of chives, 25 grams of fresh ginger slices, 10 grams of raw powder, 5 grams of tender meat powder, and 25 grams of water into 150 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁250克、白糖300克、白醋50克、什香草25克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉3克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 250 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 300 grams of sugar, 50 grams of white vinegar, and 25 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 3 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬400克去皮、切开,与牛油150克、奶酪50克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 400 grams of lemons, mix them with 150 grams of butter and 50 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉150克、西柠汁75克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 150 grams of the cooked fish meat and 75 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizing pot, and the preparation is completed.
实施例3Example 3
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐7克、料酒20克、香葱30克、鲜姜片75克、生粉20克、嫩肉粉15克、清水75克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉450克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 7 grams of salt, 20 grams of cooking wine, 30 grams of chives, 75 grams of fresh ginger slices, 20 grams of cornstarch, 15 grams of tender meat powder, and 75 grams of water into 450 grams of red snapper meat, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬600克去皮、切开,与牛油350克、奶酪150克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 600 grams of lemon, mix with 350 grams of butter and 150 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let it stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉450克、西柠汁225克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: put 450 grams of cooked fish meat and 225 grams of lemon juice into a soft can in turn, vacuum pack, seal and put in a sterilizer for sterilization, and the preparation is completed.
对比例1Comparative example 1
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬1000克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second seasoning sauce: Peel and cut 1000 grams of lemon, mix with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish and 150 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizer, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头的原料配方基本与实施例1相同,不同之处在于,本对比例所使用的柠檬的用量为1000克,其制备方法与实施例1相同。The raw material formula of the lemon-flavored canned red snapper of this comparative example is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that the amount of lemon used in this comparative example is 1000 grams, and its preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
对比例2Comparative example 2
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉150克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: put 150 grams of cooked fish meat and 150 grams of lemon juice into a soft tank in turn, vacuum pack, seal and put in a sterilizing pot for sterilization, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例所述西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头的原料配方基本与实施例1相同,不同之处在于,熟制鱼肉与西柠汁的用量比例为1:1,其制备方法也与实施例1相同。The raw material formula of lemon-flavored canned red snapper described in this comparative example is basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the ratio of cooked fish meat to lemon juice is 1:1, and its preparation method is also the same as that of Example 1. same.
对比例3Comparative example 3
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制2小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Evenly, marinate for 2 hours, remove the shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃,加热至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish and 150 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizer, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例所述西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头的原料配方基本与实施例1相同,不同之处在于,步骤S13中,腌制的时长为2小时,其制备方法也与实施例1相同。The raw material formula of lemon-flavored canned red snapper described in this comparative example is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that in step S13, the duration of marinating is 2 hours, and the preparation method is also the same as that of Example 1.
对比例4Comparative example 4
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁100克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish meat and 100 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into soft cans, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizing pot, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例所述西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头的原料配方基本与实施例1相同,不同之处在于,熟制鱼肉与西柠汁的用量比例为3:1,其制备方法也与实施例1相同。The raw material formula of lemon-flavored canned red snapper described in this comparative example is basically the same as that of Example 1, the difference is that the ratio of cooked fish meat to lemon juice is 3:1, and its preparation method is also the same as that of Example 1. same.
对比例5Comparative example 5
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S12. 清洗处理:将红鲷鱼的鱼肉置于温度≤10℃的盐水中漂洗10分钟,盐水中的盐的质量浓度为3%~5%,之后将鱼肉置于离心机中,在转速3000 r/min下,离心3分钟,去除鱼肉的部分水分;S12. Cleaning treatment: Rinse the flesh of red snapper in salt water with a temperature of ≤10°C for 10 minutes, the mass concentration of salt in the salt water is 3%~5%, and then place the flesh in a centrifuge at a speed of 3000 Centrifuge at r/min for 3 minutes to remove part of the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish and 150 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizer, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于,本对比例没有对红鲷鱼的鱼肉进行腌制,其它步骤与实施例1相同。The difference between this comparative example and Example 1 is that this comparative example does not marinate the flesh of red snapper, and other steps are the same as in Example 1.
对比例6Comparative example 6
一种西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的制备方法包括以下步骤:A method for preparing soft canned red snapper with lemon flavor comprises the following steps:
S1. 对红鲷鱼进行以下处理:S1. Red snappers are treated as follows:
S11. 初步处理:对红鲷鱼进行去鳞、头尾、去鳍、剖腹去内脏,洗净腹腔内的黑膜,切成鱼块,每一块鱼块的重量为30~50克;S11. Preliminary treatment: remove the scales, head and tail, fins, laparotomy and viscera of the red snapper, wash the black membrane in the abdominal cavity, and cut into fish pieces, each piece of fish piece weighs 30-50 grams;
S13. 腌制:将盐5克、料酒15克、香葱20克、鲜姜片50克、生粉15克、嫩肉粉10克、清水50克加入到红鲷鱼的鱼肉300克中,拌匀,腌制4小时,去除香葱、鲜姜片,沥干鱼肉的水分;S13. Marinating: Add 5 grams of salt, 15 grams of cooking wine, 20 grams of chives, 50 grams of fresh ginger slices, 15 grams of raw powder, 10 grams of tender meat powder, and 50 grams of water into 300 grams of red snapper fish, mix Mix evenly, marinate for 4 hours, remove shallots and fresh ginger slices, and drain the water from the fish;
S14. 熟制:将沥干水分的鱼肉放入150℃的色拉油中炸制6分钟,得到熟制鱼肉;S14. Cooking: frying the drained fish in salad oil at 150°C for 6 minutes to obtain cooked fish;
S2. 西柠汁的制备:S2. Preparation of lemon juice:
S21. 第一调味汁的制备:将浓缩柠檬汁350克、白糖400克、白醋100克、什香草50克混合,加热至沸腾,保持沸腾10分钟,加入吉士粉5克,搅拌、冷却;S21. Preparation of the first seasoning sauce: mix 350 grams of concentrated lemon juice, 400 grams of sugar, 100 grams of white vinegar, and 50 grams of mixed herbs, heat to boiling, keep boiling for 10 minutes, add 5 grams of custard powder, stir, and cool;
S22. 第二调味汁的制备:将柠檬500克去皮、切开,与牛油250克、奶酪100克混合,油温125℃加热,至牛油和奶酪溶化,静置5小时,过滤备用;S22. Preparation of the second sauce: Peel and cut 500 grams of lemons, mix them with 250 grams of butter and 100 grams of cheese, heat the oil at 125°C until the butter and cheese melt, let stand for 5 hours, and filter for later use ;
S23. 将第一调味汁和第二调味汁混合,得到西柠汁;S23. mixing the first sauce and the second sauce to obtain lime juice;
S3. 灌装及杀菌:将所述熟制的鱼肉300克、西柠汁150克依次装入软罐,真空包装,封口后置于杀菌锅中杀菌,制备完成。S3. Filling and sterilization: 300 grams of the cooked fish and 150 grams of lemon juice are sequentially packed into a soft can, vacuum-packed, sealed and sterilized in a sterilizer, and the preparation is completed.
本对比例与实施例1的不同之处在于,本对比例没有对红鲷鱼的鱼肉进行所述清洗处理,其它步骤与实施例1相同。The difference between this comparative example and Example 1 is that this comparative example does not perform the cleaning treatment on the flesh of red snapper, and other steps are the same as in Example 1.
感官质量评价Sensory Quality Evaluation
将上述实施例和对比例制备得到的西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头进行感官质量评价,其中,感官鉴定评分标准如表1,不同配方的感官评价分值如表2,得分越高代表越好。The lemon-flavored canned red snapper prepared in the above examples and comparative examples was evaluated for sensory quality, wherein the sensory evaluation scoring standards are shown in Table 1, and the sensory evaluation scores of different formulations are shown in Table 2. The higher the score, the better.
表1 感官鉴定评分标准Table 1 Score criteria for sensory evaluation
表2 不同配方的西柠风味红鲷鱼罐头的感官评价Table 2 Sensory evaluation of canned red snapper with lemon flavor in different formulations
由表2的感官评价分析结果可知,与对比例1~6相比,本发明实施例制备的西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的气味正常、协调无异味,口感细腻、浓郁,味道柔和,西柠风味红鲷鱼软罐头的感官评分与对比例相比处于较高水平。As can be seen from the sensory evaluation analysis results in Table 2, compared with Comparative Examples 1-6, the lemon-flavored red snapper soft cans prepared in the examples of the present invention have normal odor, harmonious and no peculiar smell, delicate and strong mouthfeel, and soft taste. The sensory score of the lemon-flavored red snapper soft can was at a higher level compared with the control.
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN108634165A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 井立元 | Instant sweet and sour smoked fish of one kind and preparation method thereof |
CN110973518A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南医药学院 | A kind of processing method of canned sour fish |
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