CN106342435A - Soil improving method for purple perilla - Google Patents
Soil improving method for purple perilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342435A CN106342435A CN201610712785.4A CN201610712785A CN106342435A CN 106342435 A CN106342435 A CN 106342435A CN 201610712785 A CN201610712785 A CN 201610712785A CN 106342435 A CN106342435 A CN 106342435A
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- folium perillae
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 abstract 6
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002791 Panax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208343 Panax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 coumarin lactone Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plantation method, and particularly relates to a soil improving method for purple perilla, and the method comprises the steps of (1) choosing farmland needed to be improved; (2) planting rapeseed dregs in the farmland, conducting watering after soil tillage, covering the farmland with a mulching film; (3) in March of the next year, uncovering the mulching film, scattering river sands evenly in the farmland and conducting soil tillage; (4) in mid to late April, planting purple perilla seeds in the farmland to conduct purple perilla plantation; (5) in early July, before the purple perilla put forth blossoms, smashing the stem leaves of the purple perilla and scattering the leaves on the surface of the farmland evenly, conducting rotary tillage and burying and letting the leaves become thoroughly decomposed in the soil; (6) starting from October, conducting pseudo-ginseng plantation. The adoption of the soil improving method for purple perilla develops the farmland to be suitable for the growth of pseudo-ginseng, removes harmful germs in the soil, increases organic matter and nourishment, and improves seedling survival rate and quality of the pseudo-ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods are and in particular to a kind of method of Folium Perillae improved soil.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng is araliaceae ginseng plant, is used as medicine with root, root stock, has the effects such as blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, subduing swelling and relieving pain.Radix Notoginseng
Originate from the ancient torrid zone of the Tertiary Period before 25,000,000 years Southwest Mountainous District in China, distribution is limited only to southwest China height above sea level 1500
Tang near～1800 m, 23.5 ° of n.Now do not find wild population, be cultigen.Wenshan Prefecture of Yunnan Province is medical material
Radix Notoginseng original producton location and Genuine producing area, are the main producing regions of current Radix Notoginseng, and its cultivated area and yield all account for the whole nation more than 90%.
As other Panax's medicinal plants, notoginseng planting avoid ground property extremely strong, there is serious Soil-sickness Problem.Even
Refer in same soil that continuous cultivation is of the same race as obstacle or during equal crop, even if under the conditions of normal cultivation management,
Also growth potential die down, yield reduction, quality decline, pest and disease damage increase phenomenon occurs.
It is generally acknowledged that the plot planting Radix Notoginseng needs more than the 10 years ability of crop such as continuous plantation Semen Maydiss, upland rice, Herba Medicaginiss
Plant Radix Notoginseng again, even need the crop rotation up to 30 years could plant Radix Notoginseng again interval time in some plot.Market needs
The driving asked, temporarily no effectively overcoming method leads to the suitable soil in Radix Notoginseng tradition producing region gradually nervous to continuous cropping obstacle in addition, plantation
The continuous extension in area, the genuineness of production of crude drugs is difficult to ensure that.
The soil of suitable Panax notoginseng Growth should possess following feature: (1) soil physical property is good, and the soil is porous, has enough
Retain water and nutrients ability and transparency；(2) chemical property is good, containing equilibrium, abundant plant desired nutritional element；(3)
Biological character of soil is good, and microbe species are various.Present situation at present: though good soil can be investigated to find by selection of land, with
The expansion of notoginseng planting area and the impact of continuous cropping obstacle, suitable soil is more and more rare, more can only manually arrange
Apply to improve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of Folium Perillae improved soil, solve at present due to notoginseng obstacle,
Cause notoginseng planting area not enough, need to develop the field of new suitable Panax notoginseng Growth, and asking of field soil need to being improved
Topic.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions: a kind of method of Folium Perillae improved soil, bag
Include below scheme:
(1) select the field that need to improve；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, watered after turning over, and with mulch film, field is covered；During Rapeseed Meal by Aspergillus Fermentation
A large amount of oxygen can be consumed, the growth of part harmful levels of pathogens and microorganism can be suppressed, temperature can be made simultaneously in its sweat
Raise, suppress or kill part harmful levels of pathogens further, separately adopt covering with ground sheeting, prevent air from flowing into, increase and pathogenic bacteria is disappeared
Go out rate, after another rapeseed meal is fermented, is not only provided that nutrition moreover it is possible to improvement soil property present situation, is favorably improved soil fertility, also
Help to maintain the soil moisture, improved soil microbial environment, promote plant root growth, improve resistance, beneficial to follow-up Folium Perillae
Growth.
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over；Add river sand can improve
Soil, keeps soil from packing together, and increases the water absorption of soil, beneficial to the growth of Radix Notoginseng simultaneously.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, in field, sow Fructus Perillae, carry out Folium Perillae plantation,；
Folium Perillae is Labiatae annual herb plant.Its growth adaptability is very strong, soil is required not tight, belongs to system of taproot plant,
Root growth vertical depth is 30～45 centimetres, and then its root system is longer at soil layer deep place, lateral root divide 3～4 layers raw, horizontal distribution
35～40 centimetres of radius, its flourishing root system can be solved or prevented the hardening soil with loose soil.
Folium Perillae seed is sprouted soon, and moisture can grow a large amount of stem and leaf when sufficient in a short time.In Folium Perillae plant body containing volatile oil,
The Antibacterial Constituents such as flavone, phenol, organic acid, coumarin lactone, can suppress part pathogenic fungi, antibacterial, such as rhizoctonia, sickle
The growth of knife bacterium, Pseudomonas, Irving bacillus etc..Its root exudates organic acid, inorganic ionss etc. improve soil simultaneously
Microbial activity and enzymatic activity, increase the effectiveness of soil nutrient, play the effect of improved soil.
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Naturally become thoroughly decomposed in earth.The substantial amounts of stem and leaf of Folium Perillae smash after in soil natural decomposition, serve the effect adding green manuring, supplement soil
Increased soil organic matter content while nutrient, promote the formation of soil granular, and crumb structure is suitable for the kind of Radix Notoginseng
Plant.Folium Perillae rots in soil, in catabolic process, the antibacterial substance in Folium Perillae body effectively inhibits the life of soil surface characters
Long, improve the safety of later stage notoginseng planting.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.
Preferably, the field that described selection need to improve, select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that height above sea level is 1850～2000m, slope
Spend for 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side.This height above sea level especially facilitates the growth of Radix Notoginseng, selects the field of certain slope,
Ventilation can be improved and reduce Radix Notoginseng bad root phenomenon, be advisable on the sunny side towards northeast with slope and can improve certain sunshine-duration raising seedling
Develop, be conducive to the accumulation of Radix Notoginseng total arasaponinss simultaneously.Preferably, described applies rapeseed meal, by the amount of 700～800/mu
Applied.The amount of applying is excessive, and soil can be made excessively fertile, is unfavorable for the growth of Folium Perillae on the contrary, and amount is too small, does not have this
Bright produced effect.
Preferably, described apply rapeseed meal and with mulch film, field covered after, booth is built in field, and to big
Temperature in canopy is controlled, and keeps temperature in it to be more than 35 DEG C.Temperature plays pivotal role, temperature mistake to Rapeseed Meal by Aspergillus Fermentation
Low be unfavorable for Rapeseed Meal by Aspergillus Fermentation, booth is built in field, maintain the temperature at more than 35 DEG C be beneficial to Rapeseed Meal by Aspergillus Fermentation.
Preferably, described applies river sand, consumption is 2000～2500/mu.River sand is added to improve soil in this ratio
Earth, its water absorption is the most beneficial to notoginseng planting.
Preferably, described Folium Perillae plantation, after applying river sand and being turned over, sow Fructus Perillae to the middle ten days and the last ten days in April
Before, apply calcium superphosphate in field, and watered, watered immediately after sowing Fructus Perillae, every 5～7 after emerging
It is applied fertilizer, and fertilizer used is nitrogenous fertilizer, applies phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer every 15～20 days after plant emergence one month, and minimizing is poured
Water.
Calcium superphosphate has improvement basic soil effect, can have nitrogen fixation, can reduce the loss of field nitrogen, can promote
The germination of plant, long root, emerge beneficial to Folium Perillae, after-applied nitrogenous fertilizer of emerging, and promote Folium Perillae foliage development, promote photosynthesis, profit
In plant growing, it is changed to phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer afterwards, promote the growth of Folium Perillae root and stem, make the better of Folium Perillae chesson,
Promote root secretions organic acid, inorganic ionss.The another growth promoting stem is so as to interior volatile oil, flavone, phenol, organic acid, tonkabean
The Antibacterial Constituents such as plain lactone increase.Another minimizing is watered and can be promoted the growth of Folium Perillae root further.
Preferably, described calcium superphosphate consumption is 10～15/mu, described nitrogen fertilizer amount is 15～18/mu,
Described Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 60～80/mu, and described Potassium Fertilizer is 30～50/mu.Applying nitrogenous fertilizer before emerging without
Excessively, after emerging, for promoting the growth of root and stem, the applied amount of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer should be larger.
Preferably, described Folium Perillae plantation is planted for 16 plants/square metre by planting density.If planting density
Low, effect on driving birds is not good, if high to density, causes plant excessive growth, branch or branch is not little, equally causes effect on driving birds is not good.
Preferably, described digest process, perilla stem and leaves rotary tillage is turned over and is embedded in behind field, every 10～15 days to field
Watered, and add plant ash control field ph value to be 7～8.2.Suitably water and mild alkaline conditions are beneficial to perilla stem and leaves in soil
Ferment in earth.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least can produce a kind of following beneficial effect: the present invention can enter to field soil
Row improvement is so that the growth of the suitable Radix Notoginseng in field；The quantity of harmful levels of pathogens and microorganism in soil can be reduced, improve soil micro-
Biological activity and enzymatic activity, increase the effectiveness of soil nutrient；Improve Soil structure, loose soil, promote the shape of soil granular
One-tenth, the plantation beneficial to Radix Notoginseng and growth.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) select one piece of common field；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 700/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2000/mu；Plus
Enter river sand can improved soil, keep soil from packing together, simultaneously increase soil water absorption, beneficial to the growth of Radix Notoginseng.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, in field, sow Fructus Perillae, carry out Folium Perillae plantation, allow Folium Perillae naturally to grow；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Naturally become thoroughly decomposed.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, if randomly choosing one piece of field, directly carry out Radix Notoginseng kind
Plant, depositing Seedling rate is 30%, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 60% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Embodiment 2:
(1) select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that one piece of height above sea level is 1850～2000m, the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side
Ground；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 800/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2500/mu；Plus
Enter river sand can improved soil, keep soil from packing together, simultaneously increase soil water absorption, beneficial to the growth of Radix Notoginseng.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, in field, sow Fructus Perillae, carry out Folium Perillae plantation, allow Folium Perillae naturally to grow；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Naturally become thoroughly decomposed.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 68% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Embodiment 3:
(1) select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that one piece of height above sea level is 1850～2000m, the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side
Ground；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 750/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2300/mu；Again
Apply calcium superphosphate in field, consumption is 10/mu, and is watered.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, sow Fructus Perillae in field, watered immediately after sowing Fructus Perillae, after emerging
Carried out every 5 days applying nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption is 15/mu, after Folium Perillae is emerged one month, applied phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, phosphorus every 15 days
Fertile consumption is 60/mu, and described Potassium Fertilizer is 30/mu, and reduces and water.；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Naturally become thoroughly decomposed.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 75% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Embodiment 4:
(1) select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that one piece of height above sea level is 1850～2000m, the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side
Ground；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 800/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2500/mu；Again
Apply calcium superphosphate in field, consumption is 15/mu, and is watered.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, sow Fructus Perillae in field, watered immediately after sowing Fructus Perillae, after emerging
Carried out every 5 days applying nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption is 15/mu, after Folium Perillae is emerged one month, applied phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, phosphorus every 15 days
Fertile consumption is 80/mu, and described Potassium Fertilizer is 50/mu, and reduces and water.
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Become thoroughly decomposed in earth, watered to field every 10～15 days, and add plant ash control field ph value to be 7～8.2.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 79% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Embodiment 5:
(1) select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that one piece of height above sea level is 1850～2000m, the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side
Ground；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 800/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers, then builds booth on field, and the temperature in booth is controlled, and keeps temperature in it to be more than 35 DEG C；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2500/mu；Again
Apply calcium superphosphate in field, consumption is 15/mu, and is watered.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, sow Fructus Perillae in field, watered immediately after sowing Fructus Perillae, after emerging
Carried out every 7 days applying nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption is 18/mu, after Folium Perillae is emerged one month, applied phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, phosphorus every 20 days
Fertile consumption is 80/mu, and described Potassium Fertilizer is 50/mu, and reduces and water.；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Become thoroughly decomposed, watered to field every 10～15 days, and add plant ash control field ph value to be 7～8.2.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 83% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Optimum embodiment:
(1) select the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that one piece of height above sea level is 1850～2000m, the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side
Ground；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, applied by the amount of 800/mu, watered after turning over, and with mulch film by field
Ground covers, then builds booth on field, and the temperature in booth is controlled, and keeps temperature in it to be more than 35 DEG C；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over, consumption is 2500/mu；Again
Apply calcium superphosphate in field, consumption is 15/mu, and is watered.
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, sow Fructus Perillae in field, planting density is 16 plants/square metre.Sowing Fructus Perillae
Watered immediately afterwards, carried out every 5 days after emerging apply nitrogenous fertilizer, consumption be 18/mu, after Folium Perillae is emerged one month every
Apply phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer within 15 days, Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 80/mu, described Potassium Fertilizer is 50/mu, and reduce and water.；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Become thoroughly decomposed, watered to field every 10 days, and add plant ash control field ph value to be 7～8.2.
(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.Through test, after being improved through the present embodiment, it is 90% that Radix Notoginseng deposits Seedling rate.
Spoken of in this manual multiple explanatory embodiment, refers to the concrete grammar bag with reference to the description of this embodiment
Include at least one embodiment of the application generality description.Multiple local appearance statement of the same race in the description is not certain
Refer to same embodiment.Furthermore, it is understood that when describing a method with reference to any one embodiment, to be advocated is to combine
Other embodiment falls within the scope of the present invention realizing this method.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of Folium Perillae improved soil it is characterised in that: include below scheme:
(1) select the field that need to improve；
(2) apply rapeseed meal in field, watered after turning over, and with mulch film, field is covered；
(3) treat Second Year March, open mulch film, uniformly apply river sand in field, turned over；
(4) in the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, in field, sow Fructus Perillae, carry out Folium Perillae plantation,；
(5) treat early July, before Folium Perillae is bloomed, its stem and leaf is smashed, uniform cloth is spread on earth's surface, rotary tillage is turned over and buried, allow it in soil
Become thoroughly decomposed；(6) October proceeds by notoginseng planting.
2. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described selection need to improve
Field, selects the mountains low-to-middle in height slope that height above sea level is 1850～2000m, and the gradient is 30～40 °, northeast direction, field on the sunny side.
3. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described applies rapeseed meal,
Applied by the amount of 700～800/mu.
4. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 or 3 method it is characterised in that: described applies Semen Allii Tuberosi
The dregs of rice after being covered field with mulch film, build booth on field, and the temperature in booth are controlled, keep temperature in it
For more than 35 DEG C.
5. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described apply river sand, use
Measure as 2000～2500/mu.
6. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described Folium Perillae plantation,
After applying river sand and being turned over, sow before Fructus Perillae to the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, apply calcium superphosphate in field, and poured
Water, is watered after sowing Fructus Perillae immediately, is applied fertilizer every 5～7 days after emerging, and fertilizer used is nitrogenous fertilizer, treats plant
Applied phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer every 15～20 days, minimizing is watered after emerging one month.
7. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 5 method it is characterised in that: described calcium superphosphate consumption
For 10～15/mu, described nitrogen fertilizer amount is 15～18/mu, and described Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates are 60～80/mu, described
Potassium Fertilizer is 30～50/mu.
8. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described Folium Perillae plantation, plant
Density in planting is 16 plants/square metre.
9. a kind of Folium Perillae improved soil according to claim 1 method it is characterised in that: described digest process, will
Perilla stem and leaves rotary tillage is turned over after being embedded in field, is watered to field every 10～15 days, and adds plant ash to control field ph value
For 7～8.2.
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