CN106331052A - Distributed communication and information management system and method for care - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
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Abstract
本发明提供一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统和方法,该系统包含:一以会谈初始协定为基础的一系统信息通信交换中心,连接在一第一通信网络上,能够接收、传送和储存至少一信息;至少一信息网关,其中该至少一信息网关的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上;至少一子系统,经由该至少一信息网关中的一信息网关与系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收该至少一信息;以及至少一用户终端设备,其中至少一用户终端设备中的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络来与该至少一子系统中的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息。
The present invention provides a communication and information management system and method for distributed care, the system comprising: a system information communication exchange center based on a session initialization agreement, connected to a first communication network, capable of receiving, transmitting and storing at least one message; at least one information gateway, wherein each of the at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; at least one subsystem, transmitting and receiving the at least one message with the system information communication exchange center via an information gateway among the at least one information gateway; and at least one user terminal device, wherein each of the at least one user terminal device transmits and receives at least one message with a subsystem among the at least one subsystem via a second communication network.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是涉及通信和信息管理技术领域,特别涉及一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of communication and information management, in particular to a communication and information management system and method for distributed care.
背景技术Background technique
目前医疗照护机构已建置了各种不同的通信网络,例如建置电话交换系统来提供语音通话,建置一独立线路来提供护理人员接收病人的紧急呼叫,建置依数据通信网络,来传送病人的生理资料,例如X光片影像、病例记录到终端设备。另外医疗照护机构还建置了紧急信号设施,例如烟雾检知器、火警警报器防护设施,有些医疗照护机构甚至还使用病床传感器监测各种病人的动态与生理状态。At present, medical care institutions have established various communication networks, such as establishing a telephone switching system to provide voice calls, establishing an independent line to provide nursing staff to receive emergency calls from patients, and establishing a data communication network to transmit The patient's physiological data, such as X-ray images and case records are sent to the terminal device. In addition, medical care institutions have also built emergency signal facilities, such as smoke detectors, fire alarm protection facilities, and some medical care institutions even use hospital bed sensors to monitor the dynamic and physiological status of various patients.
上述这些通信系统各自独立,各种至少一信息和资料无法整合来提供即时性的通信,更需各种不同的操作,在维护上更为复杂。本发明提出一种基于会谈初始协定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)为基础的照护用通信和信息管理技术,提供医疗照护机构人员的语音、文字信息、多媒体信息、生理资料、警报、紧急呼叫等信息的传递。The communication systems mentioned above are independent, and at least one information and data cannot be integrated to provide real-time communication, and various operations are required, and the maintenance is more complicated. The present invention proposes a nursing communication and information management technology based on the session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP), which provides voice, text information, multimedia information, physiological data, alarms, emergency calls and other information for medical care personnel. transmission.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统,该系统包含:一以会谈初始协定为基础的系统信息通信交换中心,连接在一第一通信网络上,能够接收、传送和储存至少一信息;至少一信息网关,其中至少一信息网关的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上;至少一子系统,经由该至少一信息网关的一信息网关与系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收至少一信息;以及至少一用户终端设备,其中该至少一用户终端设备的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络来与至少一子系统的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息。According to one aspect of the present invention, a decentralized care communication and information management system is provided, which includes: a system information communication switching center based on the initial agreement of the talks, connected to a first communication network, capable of receiving , transmitting and storing at least one information; at least one information gateway, wherein each information gateway of the at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; at least one subsystem, communicating with system information via an information gateway of the at least one information gateway The switching center transmits and receives at least one message; and at least one user terminal device, wherein each user terminal device of the at least one user terminal device transmits and receives at least one of the at least one subsystem via a second communication network. a message.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第一通信网络是局域网络、广域网络、公共交换电话网络和虚拟私人网络其中之一或任何组合。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the first communication network is one or any combination of a local area network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该系统信息通信交换中心还包括一电信网关和一通信网关来连接该第一通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the system information communication switching center further includes a telecommunication gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the first communication network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该至少一信息是语音、文字信息、多媒体信息、生理资料、警报、紧急呼叫其中之一或任何组合。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the at least one information is one or any combination of voice, text information, multimedia information, biological data, alarm, emergency call.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该系统信息通信交换中心还包括一资料库来储存该至少一信息,并且记录该至少一信息的传送与接收。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the system information communication switching center further includes a database for storing the at least one piece of information, and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one piece of information.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第二通信网络是局域网络、广域网络、公共交换电话网络和虚拟私人网络其中之一或任何组合。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the second communication network is one or any combination of a local area network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该子系统还包括一电信网关和一通信网关来连接该第二通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the subsystem further includes a telecommunications gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the second communication network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该子系统还包括一资料库来储存该至少一信息,并且记录该至少一信息的传送与接收。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the subsystem further includes a database for storing the at least one piece of information, and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one piece of information.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该用户终端设备是类比话机、数位话机、互联网电话、手机、智能手机、平板、电脑、量测设备、资料转换和传输器、感测器、烟雾检知器、火警检测器、传感器、火警警报器的设备。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal equipment is an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a measuring device, a data conversion and transmitter, a sensor, a smoke Detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarm equipment.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第二通信网络和该第一通信网络是同一个通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the second communication network and the first communication network are the same communication network.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法,此方法包括:使用一以会谈初始协定(SIP)为基础的系统信息通信交换中心,连接在一第一通信网络上,来接收、传送和储存至少一信息;使用至少一信息网关的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上;使用至少一子系统,经由至少一信息网关的一信息网关与该系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收至少一信息;以及使用至少一用户终端设备的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络来与至少一子系统的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of decentralized care communication and information management, the method comprising: using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) based system information communication exchange center connected to a first communication on the network to receive, transmit and store at least one information; each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network; using at least one subsystem to communicate with the system information through an information gateway of at least one information gateway The communication switching center transmits and receives at least one message; and uses each of the at least one user terminal equipment to transmit and receive at least one message with a subsystem of the at least one subsystem via a second communication network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第一通信网络是局域网络、广域网络、公共交换电话网络和虚拟私人网络其中之一或任何组合。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the first communication network is one or any combination of a local area network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该系统信息通信交换中心还包括一电信网关和一通信网关来连接该第一通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the system information communication switching center further includes a telecommunication gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the first communication network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该至少一信息是语音、文字信息、多媒体信息、生理资料、警报、紧急呼叫其中之一或任何组合。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the at least one information is one or any combination of voice, text information, multimedia information, biological data, alarm, emergency call.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该系统信息通信交换中心还包括一资料库来储存该至少一信息,并且记录该至少一信息的传送与接收。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the system information communication switching center further includes a database for storing the at least one piece of information, and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one piece of information.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第二通信网络是局域网络、广域网络、公共交换电话网络和虚拟私人网络其中之一或任何组合。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the second communication network is one or any combination of a local area network, a wide area network, a public switched telephone network, and a virtual private network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该子系统还包括一电信网关和一通信网关来连接该第二通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the subsystem further includes a telecommunications gateway and a communication gateway to connect to the second communication network.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该子系统还包括一资料库来储存该至少一信息,并且记录该至少一信息的传送与接收。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the subsystem further includes a database for storing the at least one piece of information, and recording the transmission and reception of the at least one piece of information.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该用户终端设备是类比话机、数位话机、互联网电话、手机、智能手机、平板、电脑、量测设备、资料转换和传输器、感测器、烟雾检知器、火警检测器、传感器、火警警报器等设备。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the user terminal equipment is an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, a measuring device, a data conversion and transmitter, a sensor, a smoke Detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms and other equipment.
在本发明的一个可选的实施方式中,该第二通信网络和该第一通信网络是同一个通信网络。In an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the second communication network and the first communication network are the same communication network.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是与本发明一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a decentralized care communication and information management system consistent with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
图2是与本发明的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明图1中的系统信息通信交换中心。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram consistent with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the system information communication switching center in FIG. 1 .
图3是与本发明的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明图1中的子系统。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the subsystem of FIG. 1 , consistent with an exemplary implementation of the present invention.
图4是与本发明的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of communication and information management for decentralized care, consistent with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
100 分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统100 Communication and Information Management Systems for Decentralized Care
110 系统信息通信交换中心110 system information communication switching center
120 第一通信网络120 The first communication network
130 信息网关130 information gateway
140 子系统140 subsystems
150 用户终端设备150 user terminal equipment
190 第二通信网络190 Second communication network
210 控制器210 controller
220 资料库220 database
230 电信网关230 telecom gateway
240 通信网关240 communication gateway
310 控制器310 Controller
320 资料库320 database
330 电信网关330 telecom gateway
340 通信网关340 communication gateway
410 使用一以会谈初始协定(SIP)为基础的系统信息通信交换中心,连接在一第一通信网络上,来接收、传送和储存至少一信息410 using a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) based system information communication exchange center connected to a first communication network to receive, transmit and store at least one message
420 使用至少一信息网关的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上420 each information gateway using at least one information gateway is connected to the first communication network
430 使用至少一子系统户终端设备,经由至少一信息网关的一信息网关与该系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收至少一信息430 Use at least one subsystem user terminal equipment to transmit and receive at least one information with the system information communication switching center via an information gateway of at least one information gateway
440 使用至少一用户终端设备的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络来与至少一子系统的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息440 Using each of the at least one user terminal equipment to transmit and receive at least one piece of information with a subsystem of the at least one subsystem via a second communication network
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参考伴随的图式,详细说明依据本发明的实施例,俾使本领域者易于了解。所述的创作可以采用多种变化的实施方式,当不能只限定于这些实施例。本发明省略已公式部分(well-known part)的描述,并且相同的参考号于本发明中代表相同的元件。Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily understand. The described creation can be implemented in various variations, but should not be limited to these examples. The present invention omits the description of the well-known part, and the same reference numerals represent the same elements in the present invention.
本发明提出一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理的技术,此技术是一种基于会谈初始协定(SIP)为基础的分散式系统架构,提供一个全网络环境的通信与信息交换系统;主要功能是提供在全网络架构下的电话通信,两方或多方的网络会谈,与即时多媒体信息的传递;更重要的是,提供一个医疗照护机构环境中,整合式的信息传输的功能,将医疗照护需求上的各种检测数据,各种生理讯号、数据、影像,与监控讯号等,自动收集、传递与储存。图1是与所揭露的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统。The present invention proposes a technology for decentralized nursing communication and information management, which is a decentralized system architecture based on the initial protocol of talks (SIP), providing a communication and information exchange system in a full network environment; main functions It provides telephone communication, two-party or multi-party network conversation, and real-time multimedia information transmission under the whole network architecture; more importantly, it provides an integrated information transmission function in the environment of a medical care institution, and integrates medical care Various detection data on demand, various physiological signals, data, images, and monitoring signals are automatically collected, transmitted, and stored. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a communication and information management system for decentralized care, consistent with a disclosed exemplary embodiment.
如图1所示,此照护用通信和信息管理系统100包含:一以会谈初始协定(SIP)为基础的系统信息通信交换中心110,连接在一第一通信网络120上,能够接收、传送和储存至少一信息;至少一信息网关130,其中至少一信息网关130中的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上120;至少一子系统140,经由该至少一信息网关中的一信息网关与系统信息通信交换中心110传送和接收至少一信息;以及至少一用户终端设备150,其中该至少一用户终端设备中的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络190来与至少一子系统140中的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息。As shown in Figure 1, the communication and information management system 100 for nursing care includes: a system information communication exchange center 110 based on the initial protocol of talks (SIP), connected on a first communication network 120, capable of receiving, transmitting and storing at least one information; at least one information gateway 130, wherein each information gateway in the at least one information gateway 130 is connected to the first communication network 120; at least one subsystem 140, via an information gateway in the at least one information gateway and The system information communication switching center 110 transmits and receives at least one message; and at least one user terminal device 150, wherein each user terminal device in the at least one user terminal device communicates with at least one subsystem 140 via a second communication network 190 One of the subsystems transmits and receives at least one message.
根据图1的分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统的实施例,系统信息通信交换中心110是以会谈初始协定为基础的一系统,连接在第一通信网络120,以会谈初始协定来接收、传送和储存至少一信息。图2是与所揭露的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明图1中的系统信息通信交换中心110。According to the embodiment of the decentralized nursing communication and information management system in Fig. 1, the system information communication exchange center 110 is a system based on the initial agreement of the meeting, connected to the first communication network 120, and receives and transmits the information based on the initial agreement of the meeting. and storing at least one piece of information. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram consistent with a disclosed embodiment, illustrating the system information communication switching center 110 in FIG. 1 .
系统信息通信交换中心的服务对象110是各个子系统140,它的功能是提供多个子系统完整资料的储存与备份,包括用户终端设备的资料,各服务架构的纪录,以及提供多个子系统间的备援服务,避免因为系统的元件故障、流量过大或频宽不足时,可以提供协助。The service object 110 of the system information communication switching center is each subsystem 140, and its function is to provide storage and backup of complete data of multiple subsystems, including the data of user terminal equipment, the records of each service structure, and provide the information between multiple subsystems. Redundancy service can provide assistance in case of system component failure, excessive traffic or insufficient bandwidth.
如图2所示,系统信息通信交换中心110包含一控制器210来提供代理服务、定址服务、转接服务和注册服务等功能。其中系统信息通信交换中心110的代理服务可以使得该系统同时具有服务端和客户端双重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,负责产生请求或将收到的请求,代为转送到目标用户终端设备150去。经由子系统140的代理服务,提供对用户终端设备150的服务,转送到正确的用户终端设备150,且用户终端设备150的回复结果也是一样会经由相反的路由,将结果回复给请求端的用户终端设备150。As shown in FIG. 2 , the system information communication switching center 110 includes a controller 210 to provide functions such as proxy service, addressing service, transfer service and registration service. Among them, the proxy service of the system information communication switching center 110 can make the system have the dual roles of server and client at the same time, and have the role of routing function and intermediary, responsible for generating requests or forwarding received requests to target user terminal equipment on behalf of them. 150 to go. Through the proxy service of the subsystem 140, the service to the user terminal device 150 is provided, and the service is forwarded to the correct user terminal device 150, and the reply result of the user terminal device 150 is also the same, and the result is returned to the requesting user terminal through the opposite route. device 150.
承上述,系统信息通信交换中心110的注册服务可以提供所有用户终端设备150的注册纪录,用以进行管理;提供特定的服务,接受注册请求;记录用户在请求中的联系信息,或更新定址服务中的位址资料库。Based on the above, the registration service of the system information communication exchange center 110 can provide the registration records of all user terminal devices 150 for management; provide specific services and accept registration requests; record the contact information of the users in the request, or update the addressing service The address database in .
系统信息通信交换中心110的定址服务可以负责储存所有用户终端设备150的信息,接受注册服务的用户终端设备150的资料,并提供给代理服务和转接服务使用,可将其视为地址资料库。The addressing service of the system information communication exchange center 110 can be responsible for storing the information of all user terminal equipment 150, the information of the user terminal equipment 150 that accepts the registration service, and providing it to the proxy service and transfer service, which can be regarded as an address database .
系统信息通信交换中心110的转接服务可以记录用户终端设备150的逻辑位址和对应的实际位址;将用户终端设备150的逻辑位址和实际位址分开,这使得用户终端设备150可以定义一个不变的逻辑位址,然后将它映射至一个或多个不同的实际位址;转接服务接受系统信息通信交换中心110的请求,并将要求与回应传递给目标用户终端设备150。The switching service of the system information communication switching center 110 can record the logical address and the corresponding actual address of the user terminal equipment 150; separate the logical address and the actual address of the user terminal equipment 150, which allows the user terminal equipment 150 to define An unchanging logical address, and then map it to one or more different actual addresses; the switching service accepts the request from the system information communication switching center 110, and transmits the request and response to the target user terminal device 150.
如前所述,系统信息通信交换中心的服务对象110是各个子系统140,它的功能是提供多个子系统完整资料的储存与备份,包括用户终端设备的资料,各服务架构的纪录。参考图2,系统信息通信交换中心110还包含一资料库220来储存信息,包括所有子系统140完整资料与备份,并且记录信息的传送与接收,包括用户终端设备150的资料和各个服务的纪录。As mentioned above, the service object 110 of the system information communication exchange center is each subsystem 140, and its function is to provide storage and backup of complete data of multiple subsystems, including the data of user terminal equipment and the records of each service structure. Referring to Fig. 2, the system information communication exchange center 110 also includes a database 220 to store information, including complete data and backups of all subsystems 140, and records the transmission and reception of information, including user terminal equipment 150 data and records of various services .
图1的第一通信网络120可以例如是局域网络(Local Area Network,WAN)、广域网络(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交换电话网络(PublicSwitched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虚拟私人网络(Virtual PrivateNetwork,VPN)其中之一或任何组合。The first communication network 120 of FIG. 1 may be, for example, a local area network (Local Area Network, WAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), a public switched telephone network (PublicSwitched Telephone Network, PSTN) and a virtual private network (Virtual PrivateNetwork, VPN) one or any combination of them.
系统信息通信交换中心110还可包含一电信网关(TelecomGateway)230和一通信网关(Communication Gateway)240,来连接在第一通信网络120上。例如系统信息通信交换中心110可透过电信网关230,连结至传统的公共交换电话网络上的信息网关130;也可透过通信网关240,连结至医疗照护机构内网络(例如局域网络)、医疗照护机构群内网(例如虚拟私人网络)和外部网络(例如广域网络)上的信息网关130。因此系统信息通信交换中心110连接在第一通信网络120上,能够接收、传送和储存经由信息网关130传送和接收的信息。The system information communication switching center 110 may further include a Telecom Gateway 230 and a Communication Gateway 240 for connecting to the first communication network 120 . For example, the system information communication switching center 110 can be connected to the information gateway 130 on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway 230; An information gateway 130 on the intranet (such as a virtual private network) and external network (such as a wide area network) of the care organization group. Therefore, the system information communication exchange center 110 is connected to the first communication network 120 and can receive, transmit and store information transmitted and received via the information gateway 130 .
根据图1的分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统的实施范例,至少一信息网关130的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络120上。其中信息网关130除了具有传统网关的功能之外,也提供路由功能,信息转换,资料过滤,和远端控制功能;其中网关的闸道功能,可以将不同的协定讯号通过网关转换后再去传输;信息网关130网关的路由功能,根据现有可用通道的传输频宽资源,给予信息传递路径;信息网关130的信息转换功能可以提供异质的用户终端设备150讯号转换或信息内容的转码,来增加信息的安全性;信息网关130的资料过滤功能可以判断传递的信息中不合适的信息,并且阻挡其在网络上传递,降低垃圾信息,减低流量;信息网关130的远端控制功能可以提供系统信息通信交换中心110远端去控制子系统110连接的用户终端设备150。According to the implementation example of the decentralized care communication and information management system in FIG. 1 , each information gateway of at least one information gateway 130 is connected to the first communication network 120 . In addition to the traditional gateway functions, the information gateway 130 also provides routing functions, information conversion, data filtering, and remote control functions; the gateway function of the gateway can convert different protocol signals through the gateway before transmission The routing function of the information gateway 130 gateway, according to the transmission bandwidth resource of the existing available channel, gives the information transmission path; the information conversion function of the information gateway 130 can provide heterogeneous user terminal equipment 150 signal conversion or transcoding of information content, To increase the security of information; the data filtering function of the information gateway 130 can judge inappropriate information in the transmitted information, and block its transmission on the network, reduce spam, and reduce traffic; the remote control function of the information gateway 130 can provide The system information communication switching center 110 remotely controls the user terminal equipment 150 connected to the subsystem 110 .
根据图1的分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统的实施范例,子系统140经由该至少一信息网关130的一信息网关与系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收至少一信息。图3是与本发明的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明图1中的子系统140。子系统的服务对象是网络上的用户终端设备;参考图3,一个连结信息网关130的子系统140包含一控制器310来提供各种服务功能。其中控制单元310依据用户终端设备150的特性,提供不同组合的服务;也提供代理服务、定址服务、转接服务、或注册服务。According to the implementation example of the decentralized nursing communication and information management system in FIG. 1 , the subsystem 140 transmits and receives at least one information via an information gateway of the at least one information gateway 130 and the system information communication switching center. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating subsystem 140 of FIG. 1 , consistent with an example implementation of the present invention. The service object of the subsystem is the user terminal equipment on the network; referring to FIG. 3 , a subsystem 140 connected to the information gateway 130 includes a controller 310 to provide various service functions. The control unit 310 provides services in different combinations according to the characteristics of the user terminal equipment 150; it also provides proxy services, addressing services, transfer services, or registration services.
如同前述系统信息通信交换中心110提供各种服务功能,子系统140的代理服务可以同时具有服务端和客户端双重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,负责代表用户终端设备150或者其他的具有代理服务的设备,产生请求或将收到的请求,代为转送到另外一个目标用户终端设备150去。经由子系统140的代理服务,提供对用户终端设备150定位的服务,以转送到正确的用户终端设备150位置去,且用户终端设备150回复结果也是一样会经由相反的路由,将结果回复给请求端的用户终端设备150。As the aforementioned system information communication switching center 110 provides various service functions, the proxy service of the subsystem 140 can have the dual roles of server and client at the same time, and have the role of routing function and intermediary, responsible for representing the user terminal equipment 150 or other with The proxy service device generates a request or forwards the received request to another target user terminal device 150 on its behalf. Through the proxy service of the subsystem 140, the service of locating the user terminal device 150 is provided to transfer to the correct location of the user terminal device 150, and the reply result of the user terminal device 150 is also the same, and the result will be replied to the request through the opposite route. End user terminal equipment 150.
子系统140的注册服务可以提供用户终端设备150预先进行注册,用以进行管理,并提供特定的服务;接受注册请求的伺服器,其目的是记录用户终端设备150在请求中的联系信息,或更新定址服务中的位址资料库。The registration service of the subsystem 140 can provide the user terminal device 150 to register in advance for management and provide specific services; the server that accepts the registration request is to record the contact information of the user terminal device 150 in the request, or Update the address database in the addressing service.
子系统140的转接服务可以将用户的逻辑位址和实际位址分开,这使得用户可以定义一个不变的逻辑位址,然后将它映射至一个或多个不同的实际位址。转接服务接受用户终端设备150的请求,并将被呼叫方的会谈初始协定位址映射成一个或多个位址并将回应给客户端。和代理服务不同的是,转接服务不会转递任何请求到其他子系统140。The switching service of subsystem 140 can separate the user's logical address from the actual address, which allows the user to define a constant logical address and then map it to one or more different actual addresses. The transfer service accepts the request of the user terminal equipment 150, and maps the initial agreement address of the called party into one or more addresses and responds to the client. Unlike the proxy service, the relay service does not forward any requests to other subsystems 140 .
子系统140的服务对象是第二通信网络190上的用户终端设备150;子系统140的功能可以提供各自子系统140的服务,用户终端设备150之间的通话、信息传递,量测设备的讯号、数据的收集与传递,感测装置的讯号收集与传递,以及用户终端设备150的远端控制。参考图3,子系统140还包含一资料库320来储存信息,并且记录信息的传送与接收,包括用户终端设备150传送的信息,经由适当辨识与处理后,将用户终端设备150的资料和各个服务的纪录储存至资料库。The service object of the subsystem 140 is the user terminal equipment 150 on the second communication network 190; the function of the subsystem 140 can provide the service of the respective subsystem 140, the communication between the user terminal equipment 150, information transmission, and the signal of the measuring equipment , data collection and transmission, sensing device signal collection and transmission, and remote control of the user terminal equipment 150 . Referring to FIG. 3 , the subsystem 140 also includes a database 320 to store information, and record the transmission and reception of information, including the information transmitted by the user terminal device 150. After proper identification and processing, the data of the user terminal device 150 and each Service records are stored in the database.
参考图3,子系统140还可包含一电信网关(Telecom Gateway)330和一通信网关(Communication Gateway)340,来连接在第二通信网络190上。例如子系统140可透过电信网关330,连结至传统的公共交换电话网络上的用户终端设备150;也可透过通信网关340,连结至医疗照护机构内网络(例如局域网络)、医疗照护机构群内网(例如虚拟私人网络)和外部网络(例如广域网络)上的用户终端设备150。Referring to FIG. 3 , the subsystem 140 may further include a Telecom Gateway (Telecom Gateway) 330 and a Communication Gateway (Communication Gateway) 340 to connect to the second communication network 190 . For example, the subsystem 140 can be connected to the user terminal equipment 150 on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway 330; User terminal equipment 150 on the group intranet (such as virtual private network) and external network (such as wide area network).
根据图1的分散式照护用通信和信息管理系统的实施范例,每一用户终端设备150经由第二通信网络190来与至少一子系统140的一子系统传送和接收信息。图1的用户终端设备120可以例如是用户个人使用的终端设备或是感测警报设备,即类比话机、数位话机、互联网(InternetProtocol,IP)电话、手机、智能手机、平板、电脑、量测设备、资料转换和传输装置、感测器、烟雾检知器、火警检测器、传感器、火警警报器等设备。其中量测设备例如是各种监测、量测、检测生理指数的设备,即生理检测器、X光片影像机等设备。资料转换和传输装置具有将量测设备的检测资料整理转换,以会谈初始协定来传输资料到子系统140。According to the implementation example of the decentralized care communication and information management system in FIG. 1 , each user terminal device 150 transmits and receives information with a subsystem of the at least one subsystem 140 via the second communication network 190 . The user terminal device 120 in FIG. 1 can be, for example, a terminal device used by the user personally or a sensing alarm device, that is, an analog phone, a digital phone, an Internet (Internet Protocol, IP) phone, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, and a measuring device. , Data conversion and transmission devices, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms and other equipment. The measurement equipment is, for example, various equipment for monitoring, measuring, and detecting physiological indices, ie, physiological detectors, X-ray imaging machines, and other equipment. The data conversion and transmission device organizes and converts the detection data of the measuring equipment, and transmits the data to the subsystem 140 by negotiating an initial agreement.
承上述,第二通信网络190可以例如是局域网络(Local Area Network,WAN)、广域网络(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交换电话网络(PublicSwitched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虚拟私人网络(Virtual PrivateNetwork,VPN)其中之一或任何组合。而每一用户终端设备150可经由第二通信网络190来与一子系统140传送和接收信息。信息可由子系统140再经由信息网关130器与系统信息通信交换中心传送、接收或储存。Based on the above, the second communication network 190 may be, for example, a local area network (Local Area Network, WAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), a public switched telephone network (PublicSwitched Telephone Network, PSTN) and a virtual private network (Virtual PrivateNetwork, VPN) one or any combination of them. And each user terminal device 150 can transmit and receive information with a subsystem 140 via the second communication network 190 . Information can be transmitted, received or stored by the subsystem 140 via the information gateway 130 and the system information communication switching center.
根据一实施范例,任一连接在第二通信网络190上的用户终端设备150(称为请求方)用户终端设备,要求拨打到同一通信网络190上的另一用户终端设备150(称为被呼叫方)时,可直接拨打被呼叫方的识别代号,子系统140的注册服务会检查被呼叫方是否已注册,定址服务会检查被呼叫方是否有已经注册的用户终端设备连接在第二通信网络190上,若有,则尝试建立连线,连线后就可开始在网络上传送各种信息封包。According to an implementation example, any user terminal equipment 150 (referred to as the requester) connected to the second communication network 190 requires a call to another user terminal equipment 150 (referred to as the called party) on the same communication network 190. party), you can directly dial the identification code of the called party, the registration service of the subsystem 140 will check whether the called party is registered, and the addressing service will check whether the called party has a registered user terminal device connected to the second communication network 190, if there is, then try to establish a connection, after the connection, various information packets can be sent on the network.
根据另一实施范例,连接在第二通信网络190(例如LAN)上的用户终端设备150,拨打不同网络(例如VPN)的接收方时,伺子系统140会先检查接收方是否已注册、注册的位址,通过子系统140的代理服务来连接。According to another implementation example, when the user terminal equipment 150 connected to the second communication network 190 (such as LAN) dials a recipient on a different network (such as a VPN), the server subsystem 140 will first check whether the recipient is registered, registered or not. The address is connected through the proxy service of the subsystem 140.
根据另一个实施范例,图4是与本发明的一实施范例一致的一示意图,说明一种分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法,此方法包括:使用一以会谈初始协定(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)为基础的系统信息通信交换中心,连接在一第一通信网络上,来接收、传送和储存至少一信息,如步骤410所示;使用至少一信息网关的每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络上,如步骤420所示;使用至少一子系统户终端设备,经由至少一信息网关的一信息网关与该系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收至少一信息,如步骤430所示;以及使用至少一用户终端设备的每一用户终端设备,经由一第二通信网络来与至少一子系统的一子系统传送和接收至少一信息,如步骤440所示。According to another exemplary embodiment, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram consistent with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a method of communication and information management for decentralized care, the method comprising: using a session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP ) based system information communication switching center, connected on a first communication network, to receive, transmit and store at least one information, as shown in step 410; each information gateway using at least one information gateway connected to the first communication network On the network, as shown in step 420; use at least one subsystem user terminal equipment to transmit and receive at least one information with the system information communication switching center via an information gateway of at least one information gateway, as shown in step 430; and use at least one Each user terminal equipment of a user terminal equipment transmits and receives at least one piece of information with a subsystem of at least one subsystem via a second communication network, as shown in step 440 .
如前所述,此分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的系统信息通信交换中心可使用一控制器来提供代理服务、定址服务、转接服务和注册服务等功能。其中系统信息通信交换中心110的代理服务可以使得该系统同时具有服务端和客户端双重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,负责产生请求或将收到的请求,代为转送到目标用户终端设备。经由子系统的代理服务,提供对用户终端设备的服务,转送到正确的用户终端设备,且用户终端设备的回复结果也是一样会经由相反的路由,将结果回复给请求端的用户终端设备。As previously mentioned, the system information communication clearinghouse used by this distributed care communication and information management method can use a controller to provide functions such as proxy service, addressing service, forwarding service and registration service. Among them, the proxy service of the system information communication switching center 110 can make the system have the dual roles of server and client at the same time, and have the role of routing function and intermediary, responsible for generating requests or forwarding received requests to target user terminal equipment on behalf of them. . Through the proxy service of the subsystem, the service to the user terminal equipment is provided and forwarded to the correct user terminal equipment, and the reply result of the user terminal equipment will also be returned to the requesting end user terminal equipment through the opposite route.
如前所述,系统信息通信交换中心的注册服务可以提供所有用户终端设备的注册纪录,用以进行管理;提供特定的服务,接受注册请求;记录用户在请求中的联系信息,或更新定址服务中的位址资料库。As mentioned above, the registration service of the system information communication exchange center can provide registration records of all user terminal equipment for management; provide specific services, accept registration requests; record the contact information of users in the request, or update the addressing service The address database in .
如前所述,系统信息通信交换中心的定址服务可以负责储存所有用户终端设备的信息,接受注册服务的用户终端设备的资料,并提供给代理服务和转接服务使用,可将其视为地址资料库。As mentioned above, the addressing service of the system information communication exchange center can be responsible for storing the information of all user terminal equipment, the information of the user terminal equipment that accepts the registration service, and providing it to the proxy service and transfer service, which can be regarded as an address database.
如前所述,系统信息通信交换中心的转接服务可以记录用户终端设备的逻辑位址和对应的实际位址;将用户终端设备的逻辑位址和实际位址分开,这使得用户终端设备可以定义一个不变的逻辑位址,然后将它映射至一个或多个不同的实际位址;转接服务接受系统信息通信交换中心的请求,并将要求与回应传递给目标终端设备。As mentioned above, the switching service of the system information communication switching center can record the logical address and the corresponding actual address of the user terminal equipment; separate the logical address and the actual address of the user terminal equipment, which allows the user terminal equipment to Define an unchanging logical address, and then map it to one or more different actual addresses; the transfer service accepts the request from the system information communication switching center, and transmits the request and response to the target terminal device.
如前所述,此分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的系统信息通信交换中心还包含一资料库来储存信息,包括所有子系统完整资料与备份,并且记录信息的传送与接收,包括用户终端设备的资料和各个服务的纪录。As mentioned earlier, the system information communication exchange center used in this decentralized care communication and information management method also includes a database to store information, including all subsystem complete data and backups, and records the transmission and reception of information, including user The data of the terminal equipment and the records of each service.
如前所述,此分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的第一通信网络可以例如是局域网络(Local Area Network,WAN)、广域网络(Wide AreaNetwork,WAN)、公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虚拟私人网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)其中之一或任何组合。As mentioned earlier, the first communication network used by this distributed care communication and information management method can be, for example, a local area network (Local Area Network, WAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN) one or any combination.
如前所述,此分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的系统信息通信交换中心还可使用一电信网关(Telecom Gateway)和一通信网关(Communication Gateway),来连接在第一通信网络上。例如系统信息通信交换中心可透过电信网关,连结至传统的公共交换电话网络上的信息网关;也可透过通信网关,连结至医疗照护机构内网络(例如局域网络)、医疗照护机构群内网(例如虚拟私人网络)和外部网络(例如广域网络)上的信息网关。因此系统信息通信交换中心连接在第一通信网络上,能够接收、传送和储存经由信息网关传送和接收的信息。As mentioned above, the system information communication switching center used in this distributed care communication and information management method can also use a Telecom Gateway and a Communication Gateway to connect to the first communication network. For example, the system information communication exchange center can be connected to the information gateway on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway; it can also be connected to the internal network (such as local area network) of the medical care institution and the internal network of the medical care institution through the communication gateway. Network (such as a virtual private network) and an information gateway on an external network (such as a wide area network). Therefore, the system information communication exchange center is connected to the first communication network, and can receive, transmit and store the information transmitted and received via the information gateway.
如前所述,此分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法的实施范例中,每一信息网关连接在第一通信网络120。其中信息网关可以提供路由功能,讯号转换功能,资料过滤功能,和远端控制功能;信息网关的路由功能可根据现有可用通道的传输频宽资源,给予信息传递路径;信息网关的讯号转换功能可转换异质的用户终端设备的讯号,将其融入系统中;信息网关的资料过滤功能可判断传递的信息中不合适的信息,并且阻挡其在网络上传递,降低垃圾信息,减低流量;信息网关130的远端控制功能可以提供系统信息通信交换中心远端去控制子系统连接的用户终端设备。As mentioned above, in the implementation example of the distributed care communication and information management method, each information gateway is connected to the first communication network 120 . Among them, the information gateway can provide routing function, signal conversion function, data filtering function, and remote control function; the routing function of the information gateway can give information transmission paths according to the transmission bandwidth resources of the existing available channels; the signal conversion function of the information gateway It can convert the signal of heterogeneous user terminal equipment and integrate it into the system; the data filtering function of the information gateway can judge the inappropriate information in the transmitted information, and block it from being transmitted on the network, reducing spam and traffic; information The remote control function of the gateway 130 can provide the system information communication switching center to remotely control the user terminal equipment connected to the subsystem.
根据分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法的实施范例,子系统经由一信息网关与系统信息通信交换中心传送和接收信息。如前所述,一个连结信息网关的子系统可使用一控制器来提供各种服务功能。其中控制单元依据用户终端设备的特性,提供不同组合的服务;也提供代理服务、定址服务、转接服务、或注册服务。According to an implementation example of the communication and information management method for decentralized care, the subsystem transmits and receives information with the system information communication switching center via an information gateway. As mentioned above, a subsystem connected to the information gateway can use a controller to provide various service functions. The control unit provides services in different combinations according to the characteristics of the user terminal equipment; it also provides proxy services, addressing services, transfer services, or registration services.
如前所述,分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的系统信息通信交换中心提供各种服务功能,子系统的代理服务可以同时具有服务端和客户端双重角色,而具有路由功能、中介的角色,负责代表用户终端设备或者其他的具有代理服务的设备,产生请求或将收到的请求,代为转送到另外一个目标用户终端设备。经由子系统140的代理服务,提供对用户终端设备定位的服务,以转送到正确的用户终端设备位置去,且用户终端设备150回复结果也是一样会经由相反的路由,将结果回复给请求端的用户终端设备。As mentioned above, the system information communication exchange center used in the communication and information management method of distributed care provides various service functions, and the proxy service of the subsystem can have the dual roles of server and client at the same time, and has routing function, intermediary The role is responsible for generating requests on behalf of user terminal devices or other devices with proxy services or forwarding received requests to another target user terminal device. Through the proxy service of the subsystem 140, the service of locating the user terminal device is provided to transfer to the correct location of the user terminal device, and the reply result of the user terminal device 150 will also reply the result to the user at the requesting end via the opposite route. Terminal Equipment.
如前所述,分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的子系统的注册服务可以提供用户终端设备预先进行注册,用以进行管理,并提供特定的服务;接受注册请求的伺服器,其目的是记录用户终端设备在请求中的联系信息,或更新定址服务中的位址资料库。As mentioned above, the registration service of the sub-system used by the communication and information management method for distributed care can provide user terminal equipment with pre-registration for management and provide specific services; the server that accepts the registration request, its purpose It is to record the contact information of the user terminal equipment in the request, or to update the address database in the addressing service.
如前所述,分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法使用的子系统的转接服务可以将用户的逻辑位址和实际位址分开,这使得用户可以定义一个不变的逻辑位址,然后将它映射至一个或多个不同的实际位址。转接服务接受用户终端设备的请求,并将被呼叫方的会谈初始协定位址映射成一个或多个位址并将回应给客户端。和代理服务不同的是,转接服务不会转递任何请求到其他子系统。As mentioned earlier, the switch service of the subsystem used by the communication and information management method of decentralized care can separate the user's logical address from the physical address, which allows the user to define a constant logical address, and then assign the It maps to one or more different real addresses. The transfer service accepts the request of the user terminal equipment, and maps the initial agreement address of the called party into one or more addresses and responds to the client. Unlike proxy services, relay services do not forward any requests to other subsystems.
根据分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法的实施范例,子系统还可使用一资料库来储存信息,并且记录信息的传送与接收,包括用户终端设备传送的信息,经由适当辨识与处理后,将用户终端设备的资料和各个服务的纪录储存至资料库。子系统还可使用一电信网关(Telecom Gateway)和一通信网关(Communication Gateway),来连接在第二通信网络上。例如子系统可透过电信网关,连结至传统的公共交换电话网络上的用户终端设备;也可透过通信网关,连结至医疗照护机构内网络(例如局域网络)、医疗照护机构群内网(例如虚拟私人网络)和外部网络(例如广域网络)上的用户终端设备。According to an implementation example of the communication and information management method for decentralized care, the subsystem can also use a database to store information, and record the transmission and reception of information, including information transmitted by user terminal equipment, after appropriate identification and processing, will be The data of the user terminal equipment and the records of each service are stored in the database. The subsystem can also use a Telecom Gateway and a Communication Gateway to connect to the second communication network. For example, the subsystem can be connected to the user terminal equipment on the traditional public switched telephone network through the telecommunication gateway; it can also be connected to the intranet of the medical care institution (such as a local area network) and the group intranet of the medical care institution ( Such as a virtual private network) and user terminal equipment on an external network (such as a wide area network).
根据分散式照护用通信和信息管理方法的实施范例,每一用户终端设备经由第二通信网络来与子系统传送和接收信息。用户终端设备可以例如是用户个人使用的终端设备或是感测警报设备,即类比话机、数位话机、互联网(Internet Protocol,IP)电话、手机、智能手机、平板、电脑、量测设备、资料转换和传输装置、感测器、烟雾检知器、火警检测器、传感器、火警警报器等设备。其中量测设备例如是各种监测、量测、检测生理指数的设备,即生理检测器、X光片影像机等设备。资料转换和传输装置具有将量测设备的检测资料整理转换,以会谈初始协定来传输资料到子系统。According to an implementation example of the communication and information management method for decentralized care, each user terminal device transmits and receives information with the subsystem via the second communication network. The user terminal equipment can be, for example, the terminal equipment used by the user personally or the sensing alarm equipment, that is, analog telephones, digital telephones, Internet (Internet Protocol, IP) telephones, mobile phones, smart phones, tablets, computers, measuring equipment, data conversion And transmission devices, sensors, smoke detectors, fire detectors, sensors, fire alarms and other equipment. The measurement equipment is, for example, various equipment for monitoring, measuring, and detecting physiological indices, ie, physiological detectors, X-ray imaging machines, and other equipment. The data conversion and transmission device organizes and converts the detection data of the measuring equipment, and transmits the data to the subsystem by negotiating an initial agreement.
如前所述,第二通信网络可以例如是局域网络(Local Area Network,WAN)、广域网络(Wide Area Network,WAN)、公共交换电话网络(PublicSwitched Telephone Network,PSTN)和虚拟私人网络(Virtual PrivateNetwork,VPN)其中之一或任何组合。而每一用户终端设备可经由第二通信网络来与一子系统传送和接收信息。信息可由子系统140再经由信息网关器与系统信息通信交换中心传送、接收或储存。As mentioned above, the second communication network can be, for example, a local area network (Local Area Network, WAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), a public switched telephone network (PublicSwitched Telephone Network, PSTN) and a virtual private network (Virtual PrivateNetwork , VPN) one or any combination of them. And each user terminal equipment can transmit and receive information with a subsystem via the second communication network. The information can be transmitted, received or stored by the subsystem 140 via the information gateway and the system information communication switching center.
综上所述,本发明提出一种基于会谈初始协定(Session InitiationProtocol,SIP)为基础的照护用通信和信息管理技术,提供医疗照护机构人员信息的传递。To sum up, the present invention proposes a communication and information management technology for nursing care based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which provides information transfer of personnel in medical care institutions.
以上所揭露的图示及说明,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,非为用以限定本发明的实施,本领域的技术人员其所依本发明的精神,所作的变化或修饰,皆应涵盖在以下本案的权利要求范围内。The illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the spirit of the present invention are all It should be covered by the following claims in this case.
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