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CN106317205A - Pyridoindoloimidazolone butyryl-Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl, its preparation, activity and application - Google Patents

Pyridoindoloimidazolone butyryl-Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl, its preparation, activity and application Download PDF

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CN106317205A
CN106317205A CN201510351796.XA CN201510351796A CN106317205A CN 106317205 A CN106317205 A CN 106317205A CN 201510351796 A CN201510351796 A CN 201510351796A CN 106317205 A CN106317205 A CN 106317205A
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dimethyl
imidazol
obzl
lys
tetrahydrochysene
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彭师奇
赵明
王玉记
吴建辉
李泽
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Capital Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了下式的吡啶并吲哚并咪唑酮丁酰-Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl,公开了它的制备方法,公开了它的抗肿瘤作用以及抗炎作用,因而本发明公开了它在制备抗肿瘤药物和抗炎药物中的应用。

The invention discloses pyridoindoloimidazolone butyryl-Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl of the following formula, its preparation method, and its anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects. Therefore, the present invention discloses Its application in the preparation of antitumor drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs has been demonstrated.

Description

吡啶并吲哚并咪唑酮丁酰-Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl,其制备,活性和应用Pyridoindoloimidazolone butyryl-Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl, its preparation, activity and application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及Nα-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并吲哚并-2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基-2-甲基丁酰-Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl,涉及它的制备方法,涉及它的抗肿瘤作用以及抗炎活性,因而本发明涉及它在制备抗肿瘤药物和抗炎药物中的应用。本发明属于生物医药领域。 The present invention relates to N α -2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyridoindolo-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl-2-methylbutyryl- Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl relates to its preparation method, its anti-tumor effect and anti-inflammatory activity, so the present invention relates to its application in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs. The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine.

技术背景 technical background

肿瘤是局部组织的细胞异常增生而形成的新生物。所有的恶性肿瘤总称为癌症。恶性肿瘤严重威胁着人类健康。在临床肿瘤的手术治疗、放疗和化疗中,化疗应用最广泛,发明疗效好和毒副作用低的抗肿瘤新药一直是药物研究的热点。在抗肿瘤新药研究中,发明人曾公开下面结构的化合物(式中AA为氨基酸残基)按1μmol/kg剂量腹腔单次给药,每天一次,连续给药7天具有抗肿瘤作用。发明人并不满意这种疗效。 Tumor is a new organism formed by abnormal proliferation of cells in local tissues. All malignant tumors are collectively called cancer. Malignant tumors seriously threaten human health. Among the surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy of clinical tumors, chemotherapy is the most widely used. Inventing new anti-tumor drugs with good curative effect and low side effects has always been a hot spot in drug research. In the study of new anti-tumor drugs, the inventors have disclosed that the compound with the following structure (where AA is an amino acid residue) has an anti-tumor effect when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 1 μmol/kg once a day for 7 consecutive days. The inventors were not satisfied with this efficacy.

经过5年研究,发明人发现上面构中的AA-OBzl用侧链氨基葡萄糖醛酰化的Lys-OBzl代替,不仅可以增强抗肿瘤活性,而且可以获得额外的抗炎活性。根据这些研究结果,发明人提出了本发明。 After 5 years of research, the inventors found that the replacement of AA-OBzl in the above structure with Lys-OBzl acylated with side chain glucosamine can not only enhance the anti-tumor activity, but also obtain additional anti-inflammatory activity. Based on these findings, the inventors have proposed the present invention.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的第一个内容是提供下式的[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)。 The first content of the present invention is to provide [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl -imidazol-4-on-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl).

本发明的第二个内容是提供[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)的制备方法,该方法包括以下 步骤: The second content of the present invention is to provide [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl) preparation method, the method may further comprise the steps:

(1)L-色氨酸在硫酸的催化下与甲醛进行Pictet-Spengler缩合制备(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸; (1) L-tryptophan carries out Pictet-Spengler condensation with formaldehyde under the catalysis of sulfuric acid to prepare (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;

(2)(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸与(Boc)2O在N-甲基吗啉催化下反应得到N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸; (2) (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid reacts with (Boc) 2 O under the catalysis of N-methylmorpholine to obtain N-Boc-(S )-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;

(3)在二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)和N-羟基苯并三唑(HOBt)存在下N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸与L-亮氨酸甲酯缩合为N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯; (3) N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) -Condensation of 3-carboxylic acid with L-leucine methyl ester to N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester;

(4)在4N氯化氢-乙酸乙酯溶液中N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯脱去Boc生成(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯; (4) N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester is removed in 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution Boc generates (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester;

(5)三乙胺催化(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯在甲醇和丙酮中避光反应得到[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸甲酯; (5) Triethylamine catalyzes (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester reacting in the dark in methanol and acetone to obtain [( S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl)]-2 - methyl methyl butyrate;

(6)在2N NaOH水/甲醇溶液中[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸甲酯生成[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸; (6) [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl- Imidazol-4-on-3-yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid methyl ester to generate [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole And (2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid;

(7)在DCC和HOBt存在下[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸与L-Lys(Boc)-OBzl缩合为[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys(Boc)-OBzl; (7) In the presence of DCC and HOBt [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid is condensed with L-Lys(Boc)-OBzl to [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3, 4-b] Indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-on-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys(Boc)-OBzl;

(8)在氯化氢-乙酸乙酯溶液中[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys(Boc)-OBzl脱去Boc生成[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys-OBzl; (8) [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl- Imidazol-4-one-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys(Boc)-OBzl removes Boc and generates [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[ 3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl;

(9)在DCC和HOBt存在下[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys-OBzl在无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中与D-葡萄糖醛酸缩合为[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)。 (9) In the presence of DCC and HOBt [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl is condensed with D-glucuronic acid in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide solution to [(S)-2,3 , 4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl- (Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl).

本发明的第三个内容是评价[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)抑制S180肿瘤小鼠的肿瘤生长作用。 The third content of the present invention is to evaluate [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl) inhibits tumor growth in S180 tumor mice.

本发明的第四个内容是评价[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基- 咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)对ICR小鼠炎症的抑制作用。 The fourth content of the present invention is to evaluate [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- Inhibitory effect of 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl) on inflammation in ICR mice.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)的合成路线.i)稀硫酸,40%甲醛;ii)(Boc)2O,DMF,三乙胺;iii)DCC,HOBt,NMM;iv)4N氯化氢/乙酸乙酯,甲醇,丙酮,三乙胺;v)2N NaOH;vi)4N氯化氢/乙酸乙酯。 Figure 1 [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3-yl )]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl) synthetic route. i) dilute sulfuric acid, 40% formaldehyde; ii) (Boc) 2 O, DMF, triethylamine; iii) DCC, HOBt, NMM; iv) 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate, methanol, acetone, triethylamine; v) 2N NaOH; vi) 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate.

具体实施方式 detailed description

为了进一步阐述本发明,下面给出一系列实施例。这些实施例完全是例证性的,它们仅用来对本发明进行具体描述,不应当理解为对本发明的限制。 In order to further illustrate the present invention, a series of examples are given below. These examples are entirely illustrative, and they are only used to specifically describe the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

实施例1制备(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸(1) Example 1 Preparation of (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (1)

将2500mL蒸馏水置于2500mL反应瓶中,缓慢加入1.3mL浓硫酸,搅拌2min,再向得到的稀硫酸中加入32.6g(159mmol)L-色氨酸,超声至完全溶解,再加入65mL 40%甲醛溶液,室温搅拌7h TLC(CH2Cl2∶CH3OH,5∶1)监测终止反应。向反应液中缓慢滴加浓氨水,调pH至6,静置半小时,过滤,滤饼分别用蒸馏水,丙酮洗涤3次,收集滤饼转移至表面皿中晾干,最后得到31.5g(91%)标题化合物,为无色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)215[M-H]-。 Put 2500mL of distilled water in a 2500mL reaction bottle, slowly add 1.3mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir for 2min, then add 32.6g (159mmol) L-tryptophan to the obtained dilute sulfuric acid, sonicate until completely dissolved, then add 65mL of 40% formaldehyde The solution was stirred at room temperature for 7 h and the termination reaction was monitored by TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH, 5:1). Slowly add concentrated ammonia water dropwise to the reaction solution, adjust the pH to 6, let stand for half an hour, filter, filter the cake with distilled water, wash 3 times with acetone, collect the filter cake and transfer it to a watch glass to dry, finally get 31.5g (91 %) the title compound as a colorless solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 215 [MH]-.

实施例2制备N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸(2) Example 2 Preparation of N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid (2)

将41.9g(193.9mmol)(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸加到300mL DMF中,冰浴搅拌下向悬浮液中加50.8g(233mmol)(Boc)2O,然后滴加三乙胺调反应液pH至10,室温反应48h,每8h水泵抽气1次,TLC(CH2Cl2∶CH3OH,5∶1)显示原料点消失,终止反应。减压浓缩,残留物用300mL乙酸乙酯溶解,用5%KHSO4溶液洗3次,乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥12h,过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物加入少量CH2Cl2超声为悬浮液后过滤,收集滤饼。滤液浓缩后重复上述步骤,直至溶液内无悬浮物终止。收集滤饼得33.94g(55%)标题化合物,为无色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)315[M-H]-。 Add 41.9g (193.9mmol) (S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid into 300mL DMF, add 50.8g (233mmol )(Boc) 2 O, then add triethylamine dropwise to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 10, react at room temperature for 48 hours, pump air once every 8 hours, TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH, 5:1) shows the raw material point disappear, the reaction is terminated. Concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in 300 mL ethyl acetate, washed 3 times with 5% KHSO 4 solution, the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 h, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was added with a small amount of CH 2 Cl 2 and sonicated to form a suspension, and then filtered to collect the filter cake. After the filtrate was concentrated, the above steps were repeated until there was no suspended matter in the solution. The filter cake was collected to give 33.94 g (55%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 315 [MH]-.

实施例3制备N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯(3) Example 3 Preparation of N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester (3)

冰浴下将31.35g(99.7mmol)N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-羧酸溶解于250mL无水THF并加13.39g(99.7mmol)HOBt,然后加24.51g(119.6mmol)DCC与150mL无水THF的溶液,反应30min;再加19.87g(99.7mmol)L-亮氨酸甲 酯,用NMM调反应液pH至9,室温反应24h。TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)显示原料点消失,终止反应。过滤,滤液减压浓缩。残留物用250mL乙酸乙酯溶解,依次用饱和NaHCO3溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次,5%KHSO4溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次,5%NaHCO3溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次。合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥12h,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得43.42g(99%)标题化合物,为黄色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)444[M+H]+。 Under ice bath, 31.35g (99.7mmol) N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid was dissolved in 250mL anhydrous THF and 13.39g (99.7 mmol) HOBt, then add a solution of 24.51g (119.6mmol) DCC and 150mL anhydrous THF, react for 30min; add 19.87g (99.7mmol) L-leucine methyl ester, use NMM to adjust the pH of the reaction solution to 9, at room temperature Reaction 24h. TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) showed that the starting point disappeared, and the reaction was terminated. Filter and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 250 mL of ethyl acetate, washed successively with saturated NaHCO 3 solution 3 times, saturated NaCl solution 3 times, 5% KHSO 4 solution 3 times, saturated NaCl solution 3 times, 5% NaHCO 3 solution 3 times , washed three times with saturated NaCl solution. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 h, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 43.42 g (99%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 444 [M+H]+.

实施例4制备[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸甲酯(4) Example 4 Preparation of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3 -yl)]-2-methylbutyric acid methyl ester (4)

冰浴搅拌下向21.0g(48.4mmol)N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-β-咔啉-3-甲酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯滴入220mL氯化氢-乙酸乙酯溶液(4N),冰浴下反应4h TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)监测原料点消失。抽干溶剂,残留物用110mL CH3OH溶解,加入110mL丙酮,用三乙胺调反应液pH至9,室温避光反应2周。TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)显示原料点消失,终止反应。反应液过滤,滤液减压浓缩有沉淀析出。再过滤,滤液减压浓缩又有沉淀析出。重复此步骤,直至无沉淀析出。收集滤饼。滤液浓缩后用400mL乙酸乙酯溶解,用饱和NaCl溶液洗8次,合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥12h后过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用少量CH3OH悬浮,过滤,收集滤饼。滤液重复此步骤,直至无沉淀析出。合并收集的所有滤饼,晾干得11.75g(65%)标题化合物,为无色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)384[M+H]+。 Add 21.0g (48.4mmol) N-Boc-(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-formyl-L-leucine methyl ester dropwise to 220mL under stirring in an ice bath Hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (4N), reacted under ice bath for 4h TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) monitored the disappearance of the raw material point. The solvent was drained, the residue was dissolved in 110 mL CH 3 OH, 110 mL acetone was added, the pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 9 with triethylamine, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature in the dark for 2 weeks. TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) showed that the starting point disappeared, and the reaction was terminated. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and a precipitate was precipitated. After filtering again, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and precipitated out again. Repeat this step until no precipitate separates out. Collect the filter cake. After concentration, the filtrate was dissolved in 400 mL of ethyl acetate, washed 8 times with saturated NaCl solution, the combined ethyl acetate layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 h and filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was suspended with a small amount of CH 3 OH, and filtered. Collect the filter cake. Repeat this step for the filtrate until no precipitate separates out. All filter cakes collected were combined and air dried to give 11.75 g (65%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 384 [M+H]+.

实施例5制备[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸(5) Example 5 Preparation of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3 -yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid (5)

向10.32g(26.9mmol)[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸甲酯加入300mL THF和100mL CH3OH。冰浴搅拌下用4N NaOH调反应液的pH至12。冰浴反应48h TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)监测原料点消失,终止反应。冰浴下用饱和KHSO4溶液将反应液pH调至7。减压浓缩去除THF和CH3OH后,冰浴下用5%KHSO4溶液将残留物液的pH调至2,使析出大量无色沉淀。过滤,滤饼用少量蒸馏水洗涤,将滤饼晾干得9.45g(95%)标题化合物,为浅黄色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)368[M-H]-。 To 10.32g (26.9mmol) [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole-4- Keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid methyl ester was added to 300 mL THF and 100 mL CH3OH. The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 12 with 4N NaOH under stirring in an ice bath. After 48 hours of reaction in ice bath, TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) monitored the disappearance of the raw material point, and the reaction was terminated. The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 with saturated KHSO 4 solution under ice cooling. After concentrating under reduced pressure to remove THF and CH 3 OH, the pH of the residue solution was adjusted to 2 with 5% KHSO 4 solution under ice cooling, resulting in the precipitation of a large amount of colorless precipitates. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with a small amount of distilled water, and the filter cake was air-dried to obtain 9.45 g (95%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 368 [MH]-.

实施例6制备[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys(Boc)-OBzl(6) Example 6 Preparation of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3 -yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys(Boc)-OBzl(6)

将1.0g(2.74mmol)[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑 -4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酸用70mL无水THF溶解,冰浴搅拌并加0.37g(2.74mmol)HOBt及0.62g(3.28mmol)EDC,反应30min后加入1.51g(2.74mmol)L-Lys(Boc)-OBzl。反应混合物用NMM调pH至9,反应21h,TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)监测原料点消失,终止反应。过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用150mL乙酸乙酯溶解,依次用饱和NaHCO3溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次,5%KHSO4溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次,5%NaHCO3溶液洗3次,饱和NaCl溶液洗3次。合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥12h,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得1.65g(89%)标题化合物,为黄色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)688[M+H]+。 1.0 g (2.74 mmol) of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole-4- Keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutanoic acid was dissolved in 70mL of anhydrous THF, stirred in an ice bath and added 0.37g (2.74mmol) HOBt and 0.62g (3.28mmol) EDC, and added 1.51g (2.74 mmol) L-Lys(Boc)-OBzl. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 9 with NMM, and the reaction was carried out for 21 h. TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) monitored the disappearance of the raw material point, and the reaction was terminated. Filtrate, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure, dissolve the residue with 150 mL of ethyl acetate, wash with saturated NaHCO solution 3 times, saturated NaCl solution 3 times, 5% KHSO 4 solution 3 times, saturated NaCl solution 3 times, 5 %NaHCO 3 solution washed 3 times, saturated NaCl solution washed 3 times. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 12 h, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1.65 g (89%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 688 [M+H]+.

实施例7制备[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys-OBzl(7) Example 7 Preparation of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3 -yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl(7)

冰浴搅拌下600mg(0.87mmol)[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys(Boc)-OBzl与30mL氯化氢-乙酸乙酯溶液(4N)反应5h。TLC(石油醚∶丙酮,3∶1)监测原料点消失,终止反应。反应混合物减压浓缩,残留物加入少量无水乙醚再减压浓缩至干。该操作重复2次,得600mg(100%)标题化合物,为灰白色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)588[M+H]+。 600 mg (0.87 mmol) [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazole- 4-keto-3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys(Boc)-OBzl was reacted with 30 mL hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution (4N) for 5 h. TLC (petroleum ether: acetone, 3:1) monitored the disappearance of the starting point, and the reaction was terminated. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was added with a small amount of anhydrous ether and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. This operation was repeated twice to afford 600 mg (100%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 588 [M+H]+.

实施例8制备[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-(Nω-葡萄糖醛酰-Lys-OBzl)(8) Example 8 Preparation of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one-3 -yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-(Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl)(8)

将100mg(0.17mmol)[(S)-2,3,4,9-四氢-1H-吡啶并[3,4-b]吲哚并(2,2-二甲基-咪唑-4-酮-3-基)]-2-甲基丁酰-Lys-OBzl用40mL无水DMF溶解,冰浴搅拌下依次加入23mg(0.17mmol)HOBt及42mg(0.2mmol)DCC,反应30min后,加入132mg(0.68mmol)葡萄糖醛酸,然后用NMM将反应液的pH调至9,室温避光反应48h,TLC(CH2Cl2∶CH3OH∶CH3CO2H,15∶1∶1.5)监测原料点消失,终止反应。过滤,滤液减压浓缩,残留物用10mL CH3OH和10mL蒸馏水的混合溶剂溶解,用MILLEX GP 0.22μm滤膜过滤,滤液用HPLC纯化,纯度为98%。冻干后得30mg(23%)标题化合物,为淡黄色固体。ESI-MS(m/e)798[M+Cl]-;Mp=136-139℃; (c=0.1,CH3OH);IR(KBr):3319.49,2956.87,2868.15,2808.36,1681.93,1558.48,1539.20,1456.26,1435.04,1369.46,1334.74,1311.59,1224.80,1190.08,1143.79,1103.28,1055.06,746.45cm-11HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ/ppm:10.886(s,1H,H12),8.204(d,J=7.5Hz,1H,H39),7.963(m,1H,H25),7.428(d,J=7.5Hz,1H,H10),7.297(m,6H,H7,H30,H31,H32,H33,H34),7.055(t,J=6.9Hz,1H,H8),7.005(t,J=6.9Hz,1H,H9),6.650(m,1H,H42),5.094(s,2H,H28),4.805(m, 4H,H46,H47,H48,H49),4.305(m,2H,H26,H19),3.954(m,1H,H3),3.770(m,2H,H1),3.418(m,4H,H41,H42,H43,H44),3.010(m,2H,H38),2.878(m,2H,H4),1.897(m,2H,H20),1.871(m,2H,H35),1.644(m,2H,H37),1.492(m,1H,H21),1.347(s,3H,H15),1.267(s,3H,H16),1.150(m,2H,H36),0.908(m,6H,H22,H23)。 100 mg (0.17 mmol) of [(S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indolo(2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-one -3-yl)]-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl was dissolved in 40 mL of anhydrous DMF, and 23 mg (0.17 mmol) of HOBt and 42 mg (0.2 mmol) of DCC were added successively under stirring in an ice bath. After 30 minutes of reaction, 132 mg of (0.68mmol) glucuronic acid, then adjusted the pH of the reaction solution to 9 with NMM, reacted at room temperature in the dark for 48h, monitored by TLC (CH 2 Cl 2 :CH 3 OH:CH 3 CO 2 H, 15:1:1.5) The raw material point disappeared and the reaction was terminated. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 10 mL CH 3 OH and 10 mL distilled water, and filtered through a MILLEX GP 0.22 μm filter membrane, and the filtrate was purified by HPLC with a purity of 98%. Lyophilization afforded 30 mg (23%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. ESI-MS (m/e) 798[M+Cl]-; Mp=136-139°C; (c=0.1,CH 3 OH);IR(KBr):3319.49,2956.87,2868.15,2808.36,1681.93,1558.48,1539.20,1456.26,1435.04,1369.46,1334.74,1311.59,1224.80,1190.08,1143.79,1103.28,1055.06,746.45 cm -1 ; 1 HNMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ/ppm: 10.886 (s, 1H, H12), 8.204 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H, H39), 7.963 (m, 1H, H25), 7.428 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H, H10), 7.297(m, 6H, H7, H30, H31, H32, H33, H34), 7.055(t, J=6.9Hz, 1H, H8), 7.005(t, J=6.9Hz, 1H, H9), 6.650(m, 1H, H42), 5.094(s, 2H, H28), 4.805(m, 4H, H46, H47, H48, H49), 4.305(m, 2H, H26 , H19), 3.954(m, 1H, H3), 3.770(m, 2H, H1), 3.418(m, 4H, H41, H42, H43, H44), 3.010(m, 2H, H38), 2.878(m, 2H, H4), 1.897(m, 2H, H20), 1.871(m, 2H, H35), 1.644(m, 2H, H37), 1.492(m, 1H, H21), 1.347(s, 3H, H15), 1.267 (s, 3H, H16), 1.150 (m, 2H, H36), 0.908 (m, 6H, H22, H23).

实验例1评价化合物8抑制S180小鼠肿瘤生长的活性 Experimental example 1 evaluates the activity of compound 8 in inhibiting tumor growth in S180 mice

测定前将化合物8和阿霉素溶用生理盐水溶解。无菌条件下取接种于ICR小鼠10天的S180肉瘤,加适量生理盐水配制成瘤细胞数为1×107个/mL的悬液,接种于健康雄性ICR小鼠前肢腋皮下,每只小鼠注射0.2mL,制造S180小鼠模型。肿瘤接种24h后,小鼠每日腹腔注射1次0.2mL化合物8的生理盐水溶液,剂量为0.01μmol/kg,连续注射9天,或每日腹腔注射1次0.2mL生理盐水,连续注射9天,或每日腹腔注射1次0.2mL阿霉素的生理盐水溶液,剂量为2μmol/kg。实验进行至第10天,称小鼠体重,乙醚麻醉,剖取各组小鼠的肿瘤称重。结果列入表1。结果表明0.01μmol/kg化合物8治疗的S180小鼠的瘤重显著轻于生理盐水治疗的S180小鼠的瘤重。此外,0.01μmol/kg化合物8治疗的S180小鼠的瘤重与2μmol/kg阿霉素治疗的S180小鼠的瘤重没有显著差异。说明化合物8具有良好的抗肿瘤活性。与发明背景中提到的已经公开的化合物相比,有效剂量降低了100倍,获得了意想不到的技术效果。 Compound 8 and doxorubicin were dissolved in physiological saline before measurement. Under sterile conditions, take the S180 sarcoma inoculated in ICR mice for 10 days, add an appropriate amount of normal saline to prepare a suspension with the number of tumor cells 1 ×107/mL, and inoculate it under the skin of the forelimb armpit of healthy male ICR mice. Mice were injected with 0.2 mL to create the S180 mouse model. 24 hours after tumor inoculation, mice were intraperitoneally injected once a day with 0.2 mL of compound 8 in normal saline solution at a dose of 0.01 μmol/kg for 9 consecutive days, or intraperitoneally injected with 0.2 mL of normal saline once a day for 9 consecutive days , or a daily intraperitoneal injection of 0.2 mL of doxorubicin in normal saline solution at a dose of 2 μmol/kg. On the 10th day of the experiment, the mice were weighed, anesthetized with ether, and the tumors of the mice in each group were dissected and weighed. The results are listed in Table 1. The results showed that the tumor weight of S180 mice treated with 0.01 μmol/kg compound 8 was significantly lighter than that of S180 mice treated with normal saline. In addition, the tumor weight of S180 mice treated with 0.01 μmol/kg compound 8 was not significantly different from that of S180 mice treated with 2 μmol/kg doxorubicin. It shows that compound 8 has good antitumor activity. Compared with the disclosed compounds mentioned in the background of the invention, the effective dose is reduced by 100 times, and unexpected technical effects are obtained.

表1化合物对8对S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤生长的影响 Table 1 Compound Pair 8 Effects on Tumor Growth in S180 Tumor-bearing Mice

n=15;a)与生理盐水比较p<0.01,与阿霉素比较p>0.05。 n=15; a) p<0.01 compared with normal saline, and p>0.05 compared with doxorubicin.

实验例2评价化合物8的抗炎活性 Experimental example 2 evaluates the anti-inflammatory activity of compound 8

20±2g ICR雄性小鼠随机分为空白对照组、阳性用药组及给药组,小鼠使用前静息1天,操作间保持室内温度22℃,每组小鼠10只。一次口服生理盐水(剂量为0.2mL/20g)或阿司匹林的生理盐水溶液(剂量为1.11mmol/kg)或化合物8的生理盐水溶液给(剂量为1μmol/kg)30分钟后,往小白鼠的左耳外廓涂二甲苯(0.045mL),1小时后将小鼠麻醉,颈椎脱臼处死。将小鼠的左和右耳剪下,用直径7mm的打孔器在两耳的相同位置,取圆形耳片,分别称重,求出两圆耳片的重量差作为肿胀度,以 表示。本实验数据统计均采用t检验和方差分析。结果见表3。可以看出化合物8治疗组的鼠耳肿胀度与生理盐水组相比具有显著性差异,表明化合物8在发挥体内抗肿瘤作用下,还具有抗炎作用。与发明背景中提到的已经公开的化合物相比,抗炎症活性是意想不到的技术效果。 20±2g ICR male mice were randomly divided into blank control group, positive medication group, and medication group. The mice rested for 1 day before use, and the room temperature was kept at 22°C in the operating room. There were 10 mice in each group. Oral normal saline (dose 0.2mL/20g) or aspirin normal saline solution (dose 1.11mmol/kg) or compound 8 normal saline solution (dose 1μmol/kg) 30 minutes later, to the left side of the mouse Xylene (0.045 mL) was applied to the outer pinna of the ear, and the mice were anesthetized 1 hour later, and sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Cut off the left and right ears of the mouse, use a hole puncher with a diameter of 7 mm to take the circular ear pieces at the same position on the two ears, weigh them respectively, and obtain the weight difference between the two circular ear pieces as the degree of swelling. express. The statistical data in this experiment were analyzed by t-test and analysis of variance. The results are shown in Table 3. It can be seen that the ear swelling degree of the compound 8 treatment group is significantly different from that of the normal saline group, indicating that the compound 8 also has an anti-inflammatory effect while exerting an anti-tumor effect in vivo. The anti-inflammatory activity is an unexpected technical effect compared to the already disclosed compounds mentioned in the background of the invention.

表2化合物8的抗炎活性评价 Anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of compound 8 in table 2

n=10;a)与生理盐水组比较p<0.01。 n=10; a) p<0.01 compared with normal saline group.

Claims (4)

1. the N of following formula definitionα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methylbutyryl- N ω-glucal acyl-Lys-OBzl
2. the N of claim 1α-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methyl The preparation method of butyryl-N ω-glucal acyl-Lys-OBzl, the method includes:
(1) L-Trp carries out Pictet-Spengler condensation under the catalysis of sulphuric acid and prepares (S)-2 with formaldehyde, and 3,4,9-tetra- Hydrogen-B-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;
(2) 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid and Boc2O reaction under N-methylmorpholine is catalyzed obtains N-Boc-2, and 3,4,9- Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid;
(3) at dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, DCC, and N-hydroxybenzotriazole, HOBt, in the presence of N-Boc-2,3,4,9-tetra- Hydrogen-B-carboline-3-carboxylic acid and the condensation of L-Leu methyl ester are N-Boc-2,3,4, the 9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-bright ammonia of formyl-L- Acid methyl ester;
(4) N-Boc-2 in 4N hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solution, 3,4,9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyls-L-Leu methyl ester takes off Boc is gone to generate 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyls-L-Leu methyl ester;
(5) triethylamine catalysis 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-formyls-L-Leu methyl ester lucifuge in methanol and acetone is reacted To 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-methyl 2-methylbutyrate;
(6) 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2 in 2N NaOH water/methanol solution, 2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3- Base-methyl 2-methylbutyrate generates 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2- Methylbutanoic acid;
(7) 2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2 in the presence of DCC and HOBt, 2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base -2-Methyl Butyric Acid and Boc-Lys ()-OBzl condensation are Nα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl- Imidazol-4-one-3-base-2-methylbutyryl-N ω-Boc-Lys-OBzl;
(8) N in hydrogen chloride-ethyl acetate solutionα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone -3-base-2-methylbutyryl-N ω-Boc-Lys-OBzl sloughs Boc and generates Nα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole are also -2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl;
(9) N in the presence of DCC and HOBtα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3- Base-2-methylbutyryl-Lys-OBzl with the condensation of D-Glucose aldehydic acid is in anhydrous DMF solution Nα-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methylbutyryl-N ω-glucose Aldehyde acyl-Lys-OBzl.
3. the N of claim 1α-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methyl Butyryl-N ω-glucal acyl-Lys-OBzl application in preparing antitumor drug.
4. the N of claim 1α-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrochysene-1H-pyrido indole also-2,2-dimethyl-imidazol-4-ketone-3-base-2-methyl Butyryl-N ω-glucal acyl-Lys-OBzl application in preparing anti-inflammatory medicaments.
CN201510351796.XA 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Pyridoindoloimidazolone butyryl-Nω-glucuronyl-Lys-OBzl, its preparation, activity and application Pending CN106317205A (en)

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