CN106316636A - Leaf fertilizer for increasing yield and quality of blumea balsamifera - Google Patents
Leaf fertilizer for increasing yield and quality of blumea balsamifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316636A CN106316636A CN201610745271.9A CN201610745271A CN106316636A CN 106316636 A CN106316636 A CN 106316636A CN 201610745271 A CN201610745271 A CN 201610745271A CN 106316636 A CN106316636 A CN 106316636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blumeae balsamiferae
- herba blumeae
- foliage fertilizer
- blumea
- balsamifera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 240000000572 Blumea balsamifera Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196222 Codium fragile Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000893955 Blidingia minima Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N (-)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@H](O)C[C@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-QXFUBDJGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930006703 (-)-borneol Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010087432 terpene synthase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 8
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003761 Vitamin B9 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CCHNOBQMQBSRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;7h-purin-6-amine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 CCHNOBQMQBSRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019159 vitamin B9 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011727 vitamin B9 Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRWKSFRBHIWJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyclohexylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCC1CCCCC1 SRWKSFRBHIWJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001473010 Inuleae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003776 Vitamin B4 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003571 Vitamin B5 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010659 mugwort oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018556 stomach disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a blumea-balsamifera leaf fertilizer. The blumea-balsamifera leaf fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 17%-70% of marine-organism active polysaccharides, 9%-60% of humic acid, 1%-15% of vitamins, 1%-15% of inositol and 0.05%-3% of gibberellin. By means of the marine-organism active polysaccharides, the humic acid and the vitamins, nutrient components required by blumea-balsamifera growing can be supplemented in time, the photosynthetic activity of blumea balsamifera can also be improved, and the activity of terpene synthase such as L-borneol is promoted; by means of the inositol and the gibberellin, synthesis of endogenous hormones in the blumea balsamifera can be promoted, falling off is reduced, accumulation of the L-borneol is promoted, and the resistance of the blumea balsamifera to the extreme weather such as diseases and pests, cold and the high temperature is increased; leaf spraying is carried out in the blumea-balsamifera growing period and before harvesting, the biological yield of the blumea balsamifera is increased by 60% or above, and the yield of the blumea balsamifera is increased by 20% or above. A preparing method of the blumea-balsamifera leaf fertilizer has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, mild in technology condition, good in water solubility, convenient to spray, remarkable in economical benefit and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plants agricultural fertilizer technical field, more particularly, to one improve Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae yield and
The foliage fertilizer of quality.
Background technology
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae (Blumeabalsamifera(L.) DC) it is under the jurisdiction of Compositae inuleae, it is China Hainan, expensive
The characteristic genuine medicinal materials of the provinces and regions such as state, Yunnan, Guangdong, its extract " Blumeae preparatum Tabellae " (is embodied in 2015 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeias, and requirementL-
Borneolum Syntheticum >=89.0%), " Chinese mugwort powder " and " Chinese mugwort oil " be " the vertical refreshing drop pill of pharynx ", " ten thousand gold medal perfume (or spice) aerosol compositions ", " JINHOUJIAN PENWUJI ",
The pharyngolaryngitis such as " inflammation-diminishing and cough-controlling sheet ", " heart stomach capsule ", " pharynx health buccal tablet (YANTEJIA) ", swelling and sore throat, the intestines and stomach disease are national
The primary raw material of medicine, determined curative effect, market prospect is good, annual value of production 1.5~2.0 hundred million yuan.Standardized planting technology is to meet market
Important guarantee to Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract demand, but for a long time owing to lacking the special fertilizer of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae and foliage fertilizer, cause
Make the defect that there is poor growth in its planting link, active constituent content is low, seriously add Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae and plant and follow-up
The cost of processing link puts into, and have impact on the economic benefit of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae industry.
In terms of the proprietary fertilizer of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae and foliage fertilizer, by the retrieval to domestic and foreign literature and patent, there is not yet phase
The foliage fertilizer closing report contrast market conventional finds, its effect is not satisfactory, and cost performance is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the drawbacks described above overcoming prior art to exist, and improves one and improves Ai Na
Fragrant quality and the foliage fertilizer of quality.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the application in terms of improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae quality and quality of described foliage fertilizer.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of described method improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae quality and quality.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer, comprises each component of following mass percent: marine bioactivity polysaccharide 17%~70%;Humic
Acid 9%~60%;Vitamin 1%~15%;Inositol 1%~15%;Gibberellins 0.05%~3%.
It is raw that marine bioactivity polysaccharide, humic acid and vitamin contained by above-mentioned foliage fertilizer can not only supplement Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae in time
The nutritional labelings such as nitrogen needed for length, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, moreover it is possible to improve the photosynthetic activity of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, promote L-Borneol in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae
Activity Deng terpenoid synzyme;Inositol and gibberellins can not only promote endogenous hormones synthesis in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and minimizing comes off, and promote L-
Borneolum Syntheticum accumulates, it is also possible to significantly improves the activity of the terpenoid synzyme such as L-Borneol, increase it to poles such as pest and disease damage, cold, high temperature
The resistance of end weather.
Preferably, described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer, comprise each component of following mass percent: marine bioactivity polysaccharide
31%~64%;Humic acid 25%~55%;Vitamin 3%~12%;Inositol 3%~10% part;Gibberellins 0.2%~0.8%.
Preferably, described marine bioactivity polysaccharide is, acidolysis size-reduced by seaweed plant, remove impurity, is dried and prepares.
It is highly preferred that described seaweed plant includes Alga Sgrgassi Enerves, bristle algae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), ulva, Blidingia minima, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot., plumage algae
And/or Sargassum.
Marine bioactivity polysaccharide in foliage fertilizer the most of the present invention is selected from Alga Sgrgassi Enerves, bristle algae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), ulva, dish
One in tongue, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot., plumage algae, Sargassum, two kinds or two or more.
When selecting Alga Sgrgassi Enerves bioactive polysaccharide, Sargassum bioactive polysaccharide and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) bioactive polysaccharide, described
The mass percent ratio of Alga Sgrgassi Enerves bioactive polysaccharide, Sargassum bioactive polysaccharide and Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) bioactive polysaccharide is 5%
~40%:5%~40%:20%~70%.
When selecting ulva biological polyoses, Blidingia minima biological polyoses, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. biological polyoses, plumage algae biological polyoses, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) biology
During polysaccharide, described ulva biological polyoses, Blidingia minima biological polyoses, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. biological polyoses, plumage algae biological polyoses, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) biological polyoses
Quality be 5%~10%:5%~10%:5%~10%:5%~10%:40%~70% by mark ratio.
When selecting ulva biological polyoses, plumage algae biological polyoses, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) biological polyoses, described ulva biological polyoses, plumage algae
Biological polyoses, the quality of Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) biological polyoses are 5%~20%:5%~20%:60%~70% by mark ratio.
Humic acid of the present invention is for deriving from the agriculturals such as Oryza sativa L., corn and soybean, peanut and other crops straw, wood flour, bagasse
The humic acids compound that garbage is prepared by microorganism fermentation process.
For different types of vitamin, it is differentiated to the effect of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, it is preferable that dimension of the present invention is raw
Element is selected from one or both in vitamin B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B11, B12, or two or more.
When selecting vitamin B1, when vitamin B3 and vitamin B6, described vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and vitamin B6
Mass percent ratio is 5%~30%:5%~30%:20%~60%.
Inositol of the present invention is water solublity inositol, calls as cyclohexanhexanol, inositol (inose).
Gibberellins of the present invention is water solublity gibberellins.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer, specifically: by marine bioactivity polysaccharide, humic
After acid, vitamin, inositol and gibberellins etc. mix according to certain mass ratio, it is packaged into the packaging shapes such as 1g, 2.5g, 5g, 10g
Formula, is a kind of foliage fertilizer that can improve Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae yield and quality.
The present invention also provides for the application in terms of improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae quality and quality of the described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae plant quality and quality, is by described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer
Obtaining Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae solution after water dissolution, morning or the afternoon of fine day, spray Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade face, the amount of spraying is 50~60
Kg/ mu, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer is 1:500~1000 with the mass ratio of water.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The invention provides a kind of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer, comprise each component of following mass percent: marine bioactivity polysaccharide
17%~70%;Humic acid 9%~60%;Vitamin 1%~15%;Inositol 1%~15%;Gibberellins 0.05%~3%;Contained by foliage fertilizer
Marine bioactivity polysaccharide, humic acid and vitamin can not only supplement the nitrogen needed for Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae growth, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium etc. in time
Nutritional labeling, moreover it is possible to improve the photosynthetic activity of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, promote the activity of the terpenoid synzyme such as L-Borneol in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae;Inositol and
Gibberellins can not only promote endogenous hormones synthesis in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and minimizing comes off, and promotes L-Borneol accumulation, it is also possible to significantly improve L-
The activity of the terpenoid synzyme such as Borneolum Syntheticum, increase its resistance to extreme weathers such as pest and disease damage, cold, high temperature;Grow at Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae
Phase and carry out foliage-spray before gathering, biological yield and the Chinese mugwort powder yield of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be significantly improved, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be improved raw
Produce amount more than 60%, improves Chinese mugwort powder yield more than 20%.The foliage fertilizer preparation method that the present invention provides has easy and simple to handle, technique
The advantages such as mild condition, good water solubility, convenient spraying, remarkable in economical benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, the simple modification that the inventive method, step or condition are made or replacement,
Belong to the scope of the present invention;If not specializing, technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art
Conventional means.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer formulation test employed in embodiment is respectively provided with 3 process, and wherein comparison is spray clear water
(CK), uniformly spray in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface up to 18 time equal fine day calm afternoon 17.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae medical material biological yield measures: Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae collection period, carry out gathering according to Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae medical material harvesting standard,
After remove impurity, use weight bridge weighing, and then calculate biological yield.
Chinese mugwort powder yield measures: uses the patented method of Application No. 200920216395.3 to extract, then uses sky
Flat (precision is 0.01g) calculates Chinese mugwort powder yield.
Embodiment 1
Weigh Alga Sgrgassi Enerves biological polyoses 5g, humic acid 4g, each 0.125g of vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and B6, inositol 0.6g, red mould
After element 0.025g mixing, add water 60 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 1), uniformly sprays up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Impose on Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 30~45d, spraying continuously 3 times, each interval time is about 15d, uses
Amount is every mu of 60kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 1 described in the present embodiment compared with CK1, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 800 is public
Jin (volume increase 80%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 232g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 116%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 600 yuan.
Embodiment 2
Weigh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) biological polyoses 2.5g, humic acid 2g, vitamin B2 and each 0.125g of B12, inositol 0.25g, gibberellins
After 0.015g mixing, add water 25 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 2), uniformly sprays up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
In Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface;30d before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered, sprays 2 times continuously, and each interval time is about 15d, and consumption is every
Mu 20 kilograms.
Spray foliage fertilizer 2 described in the present embodiment compared with CK2, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 600 is public
Jin (volume increase 60%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 143g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 71.5%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 400 yuan.
Embodiment 3
Weigh Sargassum biological polyoses 5g, humic acid 4g, each 0.125g of vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and B6, inositol 0.6g, red mould
After element 0.025g mixing, add water 60 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 3), uniformly sprays up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Impose on Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 30~45d, spraying continuously 3 times, each interval time is about 15d, uses
Amount is every mu of 60kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 3 described in the present embodiment compared with CK3, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 740 is public
Jin (volume increase 74%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 192g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 96%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 540 yuan.
Embodiment 4
Weigh Alga Sgrgassi Enerves biological polyoses (15wt%), mixing that Sargassum biological polyoses (15wt%), laminarin (70wt%) form
Marine polysaccharide 5g, humic acid 4g, each 0.125g of vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and B6, inositol 0.6g, gibberellins 0.025g altogether
After mixing, add water 60 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 4), uniformly sprays in Ai Na up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Fragrant blade surface;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 30~45d, spraying continuously 3 times, each interval time is about 15d, and consumption is every mu
60kg。
Spray foliage fertilizer 4 described in the present embodiment compared with CK4, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 860 is public
Jin (volume increase 83%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 294g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 147%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 712 yuan.
Embodiment 5
Weigh Alga Sgrgassi Enerves biological polyoses 5g, humic acid 4g, each 0.125g of vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and B6, inositol 0.8g, red mould
After element 0.025g mixing, add water 60 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 5), uniformly sprays up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Impose on Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 30~45d, spraying continuously 3 times, each interval time is about 15d, uses
Amount is every mu of 60kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 5 described in the present embodiment compared with CK5, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 670 is public
Jin (volume increase 67%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 187g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 93.5%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 513 yuan.
Embodiment 6
Weigh Alga Sgrgassi Enerves biological polyoses (20wt%), mixing that Sargassum biological polyoses (20wt%), laminarin (60wt%) form
Marine polysaccharide 2.5g, humic acid 2g altogether, vitamin B2 and each 0.125g of B12, inositol 0.25g, gibberellins 0.015g mix
After, add water 25 kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 6), uniformly sprays in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae leaf up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Sheet surface;30d before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered, sprays 2 times continuously, and each interval time is about 15d, and consumption is 20 kilograms every mu.
Spray foliage fertilizer 6 described in the present embodiment compared with CK6, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 647 is public
Jin (volume increase 64.7%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 176g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 88.0%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 475 yuan.
Embodiment 7
Weigh bristle algae biological polyoses 2.5g, humic acid 2g, each 0.125g of vitamin B1, vitamin B3 and B6, inositol 0.25g,
After gibberellins 0.015g mixing, add water 25kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 7), in fine day calm afternoon 17 up to 18 time equal
Even spray in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface;30d before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered, sprays 2 times continuously, and each interval time is about 15d, uses
Amount is every mu of 20kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 7 described in the present embodiment compared with CK7, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 632 is public
Jin (volume increase 63.2%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 142g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 71.0%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 379 yuan.
Embodiment 8
Weigh ulva polysaccharide (10wt%), Blidingia minima biological polyoses (5 wt %), Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. polysaccharide (5 wt %), plumage polysaccharides (10
Wt %), the mixing marine polysaccharide that forms of laminarin (70 wt %) 5g, humic acid 3.6g, adenine phosphate, vitamin altogether
After each 0.1g of B5, vitamin B7 and B11, inositol 0.3g, gibberellins 0.15g mixing, add water 60kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. blade face
Fertile 8), uniformly spray in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade surface up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 30~45d,
Spraying continuously 3 times, each interval time is about 15d, and consumption is every mu of 30kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 8 described in the present embodiment compared with CK8, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 762 is public
Jin (volume increase 76.2%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 237g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 118%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 637 yuan.
Embodiment 9
Weigh ulva polysaccharide (20wt%), mixing marine organisms that plumage polysaccharides (20 wt %), laminarin (60 wt %) form
Polysaccharide 2.5g, humic acid 2.5g altogether, after each 0.1g of vitamin B1, adenine phosphate and B7, inositol 0.4g, gibberellins 0.1g mixing,
Add water 60kg, makes aqueous solution (i.e. foliage fertilizer 8), uniformly sprays in Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade table up to 18 time fine day calm afternoon 17
Face;Before Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is gathered 20~30d, spraying continuously 2 times, each interval time is about 15d, and consumption is every mu of 30kg.
Spray foliage fertilizer 9 described in the present embodiment compared with CK9, obvious effect of increasing production, it is achieved mu volume increase Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae more than 573 is public
Jin (volume increase 57.3%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 184g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 92%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 472 yuan.
Embodiment 10
Experimental technique with embodiment 4, unique unlike, described Alga Sgrgassi Enerves biological polyoses, Sargassum biological polyoses, laminarin
Mass ratio be 40wt%:20wt%:40wt%, utilize the Foliar Spraying Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae that the present embodiment obtains, its result shows: spray
Execute foliage fertilizer 10 described in the present embodiment compared with CK4, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae output increased more than 430 kilograms (volume increase 43%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase
221g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 110.5%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 598 yuan.
Embodiment 11
Experimental technique with embodiment 1, unique unlike, total consumption of described vitamin is 0.375g, described vitamin B1, dimension
The mass ratio of raw element B3 and B6 is 20wt%:20wt%:60wt%, utilizes the Foliar Spraying Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae that the present embodiment obtains, its knot
Fruit shows: spray foliage fertilizer 11 described in the present embodiment compared with CK1, and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae yield reduces more than 653 kilograms (volume increase 65.3%),
Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 195g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 97.5%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae additional income 532 yuan.
Embodiment 12
Experimental technique with embodiment 8, unique unlike, the proportion of composing of marine polysaccharide used is ulva polysaccharide
(20wt%), Blidingia minima biological polyoses (10wt%), Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot. polysaccharide (10wt%), plumage polysaccharides (15wt%), laminarin
(45wt%), the foliage fertilizer 12 utilizing the present embodiment to obtain sprays Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and its result shows: compared with CK8, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae yield
Increasing more than 676 kilograms (volume increase 67.6%), Chinese mugwort powder yield volume increase 213g(increases Chinese mugwort powder yield 106.5%), every mu of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae increases
Income 580 yuan.
Claims (7)
1. a Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise each component of following mass percent: marine bioactivity polysaccharide
17%~70%;Humic acid 9%~60%;Vitamin 1%~15%;Inositol 1%~15%;Gibberellins 0.05%~3%.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise each component of following mass percent:
Marine bioactivity polysaccharide 31%~64%;Humic acid 25%~55%;Vitamin 3%~12%;Inositol 3%~10% part;Gibberellins
0.2%~0.8%.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described vitamin selected from vitamin B1,
One or both in B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B11, B12, or two or more.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described marine bioactivity polysaccharide be by
Seaweed plant is size-reduced, acidolysis, remove impurity, be dried prepare.
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described seaweed plant includes Alga Sgrgassi Enerves, just
Mao Zao, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), ulva, Blidingia minima, Codiumfragile(sur.) Hariot., plumage algae and/or Sargassum.
6. the application in terms of improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae quality and quality of the Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2.
7. the method improving Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae plant quality and quality, it is characterised in that by the Ai Na described in claim 1 or 2
Obtain Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae solution after Herba Pelargonii Graveolentis leaven water dissolution, morning or the afternoon of fine day, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae blade face is sprayed, the amount of spraying
Being 50~60 kg/ mus, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae foliage fertilizer is 1:5000~10000 with the mass ratio of water.
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