CN106313055A - Control method of robot - Google Patents
Control method of robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN106313055A CN106313055A CN201610931162.6A CN201610931162A CN106313055A CN 106313055 A CN106313055 A CN 106313055A CN 201610931162 A CN201610931162 A CN 201610931162A CN 106313055 A CN106313055 A CN 106313055A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
- B25J9/1664—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1694—Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种机器人的控制方法,所述机器人包含左轮、机身、右轮、左电机、右电机,包含前端压力感受器、平衡装置、后端压力感受器,平衡装置前端置于前端压力感受器之上,平衡装置后端置于前端压力感受器之上,所述机器人的控制方法包括以下步骤:S1:在一定时间内判断是否有信号输入,若有则启动其行走机构,否则使机器人处于省电待机状态;S2:判断是否有红外线遥控信号输入,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S3;S3:判断是否有语音控制信号,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S4;S4:判断测距信号是否小于一定值,若是则进行判断并旋转,否则执行S5;S5:判断是否有地面反射信号,若是则立即刹车。The invention discloses a method for controlling a robot. The robot includes a left wheel, a body, a right wheel, a left motor, and a right motor, and includes a front pressure sensor, a balance device, and a rear pressure sensor. The front end of the balance device is placed on the front pressure sensor Above, the rear end of the balance device is placed on the front baroreceptor. The control method of the robot includes the following steps: S1: judge whether there is a signal input within a certain period of time, and if so, start its walking mechanism; Power standby state; S2: Judging whether there is an infrared remote control signal input, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S3; S3: judge whether there is a voice control signal, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S4; S4: Judgment distance measurement Whether the signal is less than a certain value, if so, judge and rotate, otherwise execute S5; S5: judge whether there is a ground reflection signal, if so, brake immediately.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种机器人的控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of the Internet, and in particular relates to a robot control method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科技的飞速发展,机器人的功能日渐完善,机器人技术已广泛应用于人类社会生活领域。机器人作为除了供娱乐之玩具外,亦可应用于工业、医疗护理及社会服务的各个方面,其实可完成人类所不能达到的一些高难度动作,或特定环境下人类所不能完成的工作。因此,机器人与人类的生活及生产均有着密切的联系。At present, with the rapid development of science and technology, the functions of robots are becoming more and more perfect, and robot technology has been widely used in the field of human social life. In addition to toys for entertainment, robots can also be used in various aspects of industry, medical care and social services. In fact, they can complete some difficult actions that humans cannot achieve, or work that humans cannot complete in a specific environment. Therefore, robots are closely related to human life and production.
目前有一种遥控式机器人,其可能过红外线遥控而被控制,做出行走等动作,在遇到障碍物时,需要操作者的遥控而改变行走方向,另外,其行走速度也需由操作都控制。这种机器人完全需要操作者控制,所以,在行走模式下,可能会发生跌落、不能避开障碍物等状况,从而影响其性能的发挥。At present, there is a remote-controlled robot, which may be controlled by infrared remote control to perform actions such as walking. When encountering obstacles, it needs the operator to change the walking direction by remote control. In addition, its walking speed also needs to be controlled by the operator. . This kind of robot completely needs to be controlled by the operator. Therefore, in the walking mode, it may fall or fail to avoid obstacles, which will affect its performance.
因此,需要一种新的机器人的控制方法来克服上述技术中的缺陷。Therefore, a new robot control method is needed to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned technologies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种机器人的控制方法,可以感知机器人倾斜的方向,从而做出相应的动作,使本发明机器人保持在直立状态。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a robot control method, which can sense the tilting direction of the robot and make corresponding actions to keep the robot of the present invention in an upright state.
一种机器人的控制方法,所述机器人包含右轮、左电机、左轮、机身、右电机,包含后端压力感受器、前端压力感受器、平衡装置,平衡装置前端置于前端压力感受器之上,平衡装置后端置于前端压力感受器之上,所述机器人的控制方法包括以下步骤:A control method for a robot, the robot includes a right wheel, a left motor, a left wheel, a fuselage, a right motor, a rear baroreceptor, a front end baroreceptor, and a balance device, the front end of the balance device is placed on the front end baroreceptor, and the balance The rear end of the device is placed on the front baroreceptor, and the control method of the robot includes the following steps:
S1:在一定时间内判断是否有信号输入,若有则启动其行走机构,否则使机器人处于省电待机状态;S1: Determine whether there is a signal input within a certain period of time, and if so, start its walking mechanism, otherwise the robot is in a power-saving standby state;
S2:判断是否有红外线遥控信号输入,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S3;S2: Determine whether there is an infrared remote control signal input, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S3;
S3:判断是否有语音控制信号,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S4;S3: Determine whether there is a voice control signal, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S4;
S4:判断测距信号是否小于一定值,若是则进行判断并旋转,否则执行S5;S4: Judging whether the ranging signal is less than a certain value, if so, judge and rotate, otherwise execute S5;
S5:判断是否有地面反射信号,若是则立即刹车。S5: Judging whether there is a signal reflected from the ground, if so, brake immediately.
优选地,当机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力大于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。Preferably, when the biped upright walking robot of the robot tilts forward, the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is greater than that of the rear end baroreceptor, the control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped of the robot can walk upright The robot moves forward until the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptors and the back baroreceptors is equal.
优选地,当机器人双足直立行走机器人向前倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力大于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。Preferably, when the robot biped upright walking robot tilts forward, the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is greater than the rear end baroreceptor, the control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped upright walking robot of the robot Move forward until the pressure sensed by the anterior baroreceptors and posterior baroreceptors is equal.
优选地,当机器人的双足直立行走机器人向后倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力小于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向后运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。Preferably, when the biped upright walking robot of the robot is tilted backward, the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is less than that of the rear end baroreceptor, the control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped of the robot can walk upright The robot moves backwards until the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptors and the back baroreceptors is equal.
本发明的技术方案具有以下有益效果:The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的一种机器人的控制方法,可以达到机器人自动避让并转弯的功能,机器人自己可以判断其行走速度是否正常并且可调整其行走速度,不至于速度过快而跌倒,并可防跌落,同时语音识别模块可以接收外界的语音信号达到声控功能,从而提高了机器人的性能。The control method of a robot provided by the present invention can achieve the function of the robot automatically avoiding and turning. The robot itself can judge whether its walking speed is normal and can adjust its walking speed, so as not to fall due to excessive speed, and can prevent falling. At the same time, the voice recognition module can receive external voice signals to achieve the voice control function, thereby improving the performance of the robot.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了清楚了解本发明的技术方案,将在下面的描述中提出其详细的结构。显然,本发明实施例的具体施行并不足限于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的优选实施例详细描述如下,除详细描述的这些实施例外,还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to clearly understand the technical solution of the present invention, its detailed structure will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and there may be other implementations besides those described in detail.
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples.
一种机器人的控制方法,所述机器人包含右轮、左电机、左轮、机身、右电机,包含后端压力感受器、前端压力感受器、平衡装置,平衡装置前端置于前端压力感受器之上,平衡装置后端置于前端压力感受器之上,所述机器人的控制方法包括以下步骤:A control method for a robot, the robot includes a right wheel, a left motor, a left wheel, a fuselage, a right motor, a rear baroreceptor, a front end baroreceptor, and a balance device, the front end of the balance device is placed on the front end baroreceptor, and the balance The rear end of the device is placed on the front baroreceptor, and the control method of the robot includes the following steps:
S1:在一定时间内判断是否有信号输入,若有则启动其行走机构,否则使机器人处于省电待机状态;S1: Determine whether there is a signal input within a certain period of time, and if so, start its walking mechanism, otherwise the robot is in a power-saving standby state;
S2:判断是否有红外线遥控信号输入,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S3;S2: Determine whether there is an infrared remote control signal input, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S3;
S3:判断是否有语音控制信号,若有则控制机器人移动,否则执行S4;S3: Determine whether there is a voice control signal, if so, control the robot to move, otherwise execute S4;
S4:判断测距信号是否小于一定值,若是则进行判断并旋转,否则执行S5;S4: Judging whether the ranging signal is less than a certain value, if so, judge and rotate, otherwise execute S5;
S5:判断是否有地面反射信号,若是则立即刹车。S5: Judging whether there is a signal reflected from the ground, if so, brake immediately.
当机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力大于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。When the biped upright walking robot of the robot tilts forward, the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is greater than that of the rear baroreceptor, the control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped upright walking robot of the robot moves forward. Move until the pressure sensed by the anterior baroreceptors and posterior baroreceptors is equal.
当机器人双足直立行走机器人向前倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力大于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向前运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。When the robot walks upright on two feet, the robot leans forward, and the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is greater than the pressure on the back baroreceptor. The control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped upright walking robot of the robot moves forward. , until the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptors and the back baroreceptors is equal.
当机器人的双足直立行走机器人向后倾斜,前端压力感受器感知的压力小于后端压力感受器,控制系统通过左电机调节左轮转速、右电机调节右轮转速,使机器人的双足直立行走机器人向后运动,直到前端压力感受器、后端压力感受器感知的压力相等。When the biped upright walking robot of the robot tilts backward, the pressure sensed by the front baroreceptor is smaller than that of the rear baroreceptor, the control system adjusts the left wheel speed through the left motor, and the right motor adjusts the right wheel speed, so that the biped upright walking robot of the robot moves backward. Move until the pressure sensed by the anterior baroreceptors and posterior baroreceptors is equal.
本发明提供的一种机器人的控制方法,可以达到机器人自动避让并转弯的功能,机器人自己可以判断其行走速度是否正常并且可调整其行走速度,不至于速度过快而跌倒,并可防跌落,同时语音识别模块可以接收外界的语音信号达到声控功能,从而提高了机器人的性能The control method of a robot provided by the present invention can achieve the function of the robot automatically avoiding and turning. The robot itself can judge whether its walking speed is normal and can adjust its walking speed, so as not to fall due to excessive speed, and can prevent falling. At the same time, the voice recognition module can receive external voice signals to achieve the voice control function, thereby improving the performance of the robot
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,这些未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,均在申请待批的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still implement the present invention Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention is within the protection scope of the pending claims.
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