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CN106312897A - Connecting shaft for changing vertical direction of screwdriver head - Google Patents

Connecting shaft for changing vertical direction of screwdriver head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106312897A
CN106312897A CN201610717413.0A CN201610717413A CN106312897A CN 106312897 A CN106312897 A CN 106312897A CN 201610717413 A CN201610717413 A CN 201610717413A CN 106312897 A CN106312897 A CN 106312897A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner hexagonal
vertical
rod
shaft
connecting shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610717413.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙艳芹
刘颂
刘小杰
兰臣臣
郄亚娜
吕庆
张旭升
朱二涛
闫超杰
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North China University of Science and Technology
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North China University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China University of Science and Technology filed Critical North China University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610717413.0A priority Critical patent/CN106312897A/en
Publication of CN106312897A publication Critical patent/CN106312897A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,其包括垂直改向轴和紧密连接垂直改向轴间的长度调节杆。所述垂直改向轴是由两个固定着内六方形杆的圆锥齿轮与保护套管组成,所述内六方形杆的左端安装着内六方形杆接口,所述保护套管两端通过滚动轴承和轴承卡簧固定。所述长度调节杆由不同长度的且带有保护套管的内六方形杆构成,所述长度调节杆左端安装着内六方形杆接口,所述保护套管两端同样采用滚动轴承和轴承卡簧固定。本发明具有能无损耗地传递动力、垂直改变常规工具的扭矩方向及易于调节长度的特点。

The invention discloses a connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of a screwdriver head, which comprises a vertical redirecting shaft and a length adjusting rod closely connected between the vertical redirecting shafts. The vertical reversing shaft is composed of two bevel gears and a protective sleeve that fix the inner hexagonal rod. The left end of the inner hexagonal rod is installed with the inner hexagonal rod interface, and the two ends of the protective sleeve pass through rolling bearings. Fixed with the bearing circlip. The length adjustment rod is composed of inner hexagonal rods with different lengths and protective sleeves. The left end of the length adjustment rod is equipped with an inner hexagonal rod interface. The two ends of the protective sleeve also use rolling bearings and bearing retaining springs. fixed. The invention has the characteristics of transmitting power without loss, vertically changing the torque direction of conventional tools and being easy to adjust the length.

Description

一种改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴A connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver head

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种连接轴,特别是涉及一种垂直改变传递扭矩方向和几乎无功率损耗的连接硬轴。The invention relates to a connecting shaft, in particular to a connecting hard shaft which can vertically change the direction of torque transmission and has almost no power loss.

背景技术Background technique

在手动工具的应用上,常会采用到连接轴,例如,在一些特定的场合(例如设备组装),对螺丝的实施拆装作业时,由于安装螺丝空间狭小,使用连接轴与常规工具配合,改变常规工具的扭矩方向。中国专利局于2005年10月12公开的申请号为CN200420116789.9的发明专利,其名称为“万向软轴”,其揭示了一种新式软轴,可以弯曲成多种形状的曲线并传递动力,还可以根据需要自由调节长度。但是该万向软轴存在垂直弯曲半径过大、阻力变大等不足。In the application of hand tools, connecting shafts are often used. For example, in some specific occasions (such as equipment assembly), when disassembling screws, due to the small space for installing screws, using connecting shafts to cooperate with conventional tools, changing Torque direction for conventional tools. The invention patent with the application number CN200420116789.9 published by the Chinese Patent Office on October 12, 2005, which is called "universal flexible shaft", discloses a new type of flexible shaft that can be bent into curves of various shapes and transmitted power, and the length can be freely adjusted as needed. However, the universal flexible shaft has deficiencies such as excessively large vertical bending radius and increased resistance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的问题在于弥补现有万向软轴存在的不足,本发明提供一种新式连接硬轴,其能无损耗地传递动力,且可以垂直改变常规工具的扭矩方向而不受操作空间限制,并能根据需要自由调节长度。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the existing universal flexible shaft. The present invention provides a new type of connecting hard shaft, which can transmit power without loss, and can vertically change the torque direction of conventional tools without being limited by the operating space. Restricted, and can freely adjust the length as needed.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,它的构成包括:垂直改向轴和紧密连接垂直改向轴间的长度调节杆。所述垂直改向轴是由两个固定着内六方形杆的圆锥齿轮与保护套管组成,所述内六方形杆的左端安装着内六方形杆接口,所述保护套管两端通过滚动轴承和轴承卡簧固定。所述长度调节杆由不同长度且带有保护套管的内六方形杆构成,所述长度调节杆的左端安装着内六方形杆接口,所述保护套管两端同样采用滚动轴承和轴承卡簧固定。A connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of a screwdriver head, which comprises: a vertical redirecting shaft and a length adjusting rod closely connected between the vertical redirecting shafts. The vertical reversing shaft is composed of two bevel gears and a protective sleeve that fix the inner hexagonal rod. The left end of the inner hexagonal rod is installed with the inner hexagonal rod interface, and the two ends of the protective sleeve pass through rolling bearings. Fixed with the bearing circlip. The length adjustment rod is composed of inner hexagonal rods with different lengths and protective sleeves. The left end of the length adjustment rod is equipped with an inner hexagonal rod interface. Both ends of the protective sleeve also use rolling bearings and bearing retaining springs. fixed.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1)本发明所述装置改进了以往软轴的连接结构设计,采用圆锥齿轮垂直改向,能够更好地传递扭力,且弯曲半径极小,工作时能保证与受力部件成平行平面上任意选择施力的方向。1) The device of the present invention improves the connection structure design of the flexible shaft in the past, and adopts the vertical redirection of the bevel gear, which can better transmit the torsion force, and the bending radius is extremely small. Select the direction in which to apply the force.

2)本发明所述装置制作成不同长度和直径的规格,配上不同的接头,就可与套筒、内六角、螺丝刀头等常规工具配合,对螺栓螺母实施拆装作业时,能大幅度降低操作难度,提高工作效率。2) The device of the present invention is made into specifications of different lengths and diameters, and with different joints, it can cooperate with conventional tools such as sleeves, inner hexagons, screwdriver heads, etc., and can greatly reduce the number of bolts and nuts. Operation difficulty, improve work efficiency.

3)本发明所述装置采用带磁性的卡槽连接结构,结构简单,拆解或组装十分方便。3) The device of the present invention adopts a magnetic card slot connection structure, which has a simple structure and is very convenient for disassembly or assembly.

4)本发明所述装置长度调整十分方便,当工作中有不同长度需求时,拆解或组装所需长度调节杆的尺寸即可。4) The length adjustment of the device of the present invention is very convenient. When there are different length requirements during work, just disassemble or assemble the required length and adjust the size of the rod.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention

图2为本发明的垂直改向轴示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the vertical redirection axis of the present invention

图3为本发明的长度调节杆示意图Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the length adjusting rod of the present invention

图中标记如下:内六方形杆1、圆锥齿轮2、滚动轴承3、轴承卡簧4、保护套管5、内六方形杆接口6、圆球滚动润滑轴7。The marks in the figure are as follows: inner hexagonal rod 1, bevel gear 2, rolling bearing 3, bearing circlip 4, protective sleeve 5, inner hexagonal rod interface 6, ball rolling lubrication shaft 7.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,该连接轴主要包括起传动作用的内六方形杆(1)、改变垂直方向的圆锥齿轮(2)、起到支撑和固定保护套管(5)的滚动轴承(3)、轴承卡簧(4)以及连接内六方形杆(1)的内六方形杆接口(6)。As shown in Figure 1, the connecting shaft mainly includes an inner hexagonal rod (1) for transmission, a bevel gear (2) for changing the vertical direction, a rolling bearing (3) for supporting and fixing the protective sleeve (5), The bearing circlip (4) and the inner hexagonal rod interface (6) connected to the inner hexagonal rod (1).

如图2所示,是本发明中垂直改向轴示意图。该垂直改向轴是由两个固定着内六方形杆(1)的圆锥齿轮(2)与保护套管(5)组成,两个圆锥齿轮(2)呈90度角且通过圆球滚轴润滑轴(7)固定,该保护套管(5)两端通过滚动轴承(3)和轴承卡簧(4)固定。该垂直改向轴的一端安装有带磁性的内六方形接口(6)。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of the vertical redirection axis in the present invention. The vertical reversing shaft is composed of two bevel gears (2) and protective sleeves (5) that fix the inner hexagonal rod (1). The two bevel gears (2) form a 90-degree angle and pass through the ball roller The lubricating shaft (7) is fixed, and the two ends of the protection sleeve (5) are fixed by rolling bearings (3) and bearing snap rings (4). One end of the vertical redirection shaft is equipped with a magnetic inner hexagonal interface (6).

如图3所示,是本发明的长度调节杆示意图。该长度调节杆由不同长度且带有保护套管(5)的内六方形杆(1)构成,所述长度调节杆左端安装有带磁性的内六方形杆接口(6),所述保护套管(5)两端同样采用滚动轴承(3)和轴承卡簧(4)固定As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic diagram of the length adjusting rod of the present invention. The length adjustment rod is composed of inner hexagonal rods (1) with different lengths and protective sleeves (5), the left end of the length adjustment rod is equipped with a magnetic inner hexagonal rod interface (6), and the protective sleeve Both ends of the tube (5) are also fixed by rolling bearings (3) and bearing circlips (4)

在该连接轴的应用时,先选用合适的长度调节杆与垂直改向轴组合,然后将组合后的连接轴的一端固定在机械的适当部位,将另一端与动力装置的旋转轴连接,即可以将动力装置的动力或运动传递给所属的部件。利用本发明的连接轴,可以将电动机的扭力传递到空间狭隘且与扭力成垂直方向的部件上,使用方便,可靠性高,极大的方便了设备的安装和拆解工作。In the application of the connecting shaft, first select a suitable length adjustment rod and a combination of the vertical reversing shaft, then fix one end of the combined connecting shaft on an appropriate part of the machine, and connect the other end to the rotating shaft of the power unit, that is The power or movement of the drive unit can be transmitted to associated components. Utilizing the connecting shaft of the present invention, the torsion force of the motor can be transmitted to the parts with narrow space and perpendicular to the torsion force, which is convenient to use and high in reliability, and greatly facilitates the installation and disassembly of equipment.

Claims (5)

1.一种改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,它的构成包括:垂直改向轴和紧密连接垂直改向轴间的长度调节杆。所述垂直改向轴是由两个固定着内六方形杆(1)的圆锥齿轮(2)与保护套管(5)组成,所述内六方形杆(1)的左端安装着内六方形杆接口(6),所述保护套管(5)两端通过滚动轴承(3)和轴承卡簧(4)固定。所述长度调节杆由不同长度的且带有保护套管(5)的内六方形杆(1)构成,所述长度调节杆左端安装着内六方形杆接口(6),所述保护套管两端同样采用滚动轴承(3)和轴承卡簧(4)固定。1. A connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver head, comprising: a vertical redirecting shaft and a length adjustment rod closely connected between the vertical redirecting shafts. The vertical reversing shaft is composed of two bevel gears (2) and a protective sleeve (5) on which the inner hexagonal rod (1) is fixed. The left end of the inner hexagonal rod (1) is installed with an inner hexagonal rod interface (6), and the two ends of the protection sleeve (5) are fixed by rolling bearings (3) and bearing circlips (4). The length adjustment rod is composed of inner hexagonal rods (1) with different lengths and protective sleeves (5), the left end of the length adjustment rod is equipped with an inner hexagonal rod interface (6), and the protective sleeve Both ends are fixed by rolling bearings (3) and bearing jumpers (4) equally. 2.如权利要求1所述的改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,其特征在于所述保护套管(5)与滚动轴承(3)构成的密闭环境中填充有大量润滑剂,减少了齿轮工作中的阻力和圆锥齿面的磨损。2. The connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver head according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealed environment formed by the protective sleeve (5) and the rolling bearing (3) is filled with a large amount of lubricant, which reduces the gear work. The resistance and the wear of the conical tooth surface. 3.如权利要求2所述的改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,其特征在于所述圆锥齿轮(2)间呈90度夹角。3. The connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver bit as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said bevel gears (2) form an included angle of 90 degrees. 4.如权利要求3所述的改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,其特征在于所述滚动轴承(3)与内六方形杆(1)之间通过等面积相连的椭圆垫片紧密相连,并通过轴承卡簧(4)固定。4. The connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver head as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the rolling bearing (3) is closely connected with the inner hexagonal rod (1) through elliptical gaskets connected by equal areas, and through The bearing jumper (4) is fixed. 5.如权利要求4所述的改变螺丝刀头垂直方向的连接轴,其特征在于在所述垂直改向轴间通过内六方形杆接口(6)与长度调节杆紧密连接。5. The connecting shaft for changing the vertical direction of the screwdriver head according to claim 4, characterized in that the vertical redirection shaft is closely connected with the length adjustment rod through the inner hexagonal rod interface (6).
CN201610717413.0A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Connecting shaft for changing vertical direction of screwdriver head Pending CN106312897A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610717413.0A CN106312897A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Connecting shaft for changing vertical direction of screwdriver head

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610717413.0A CN106312897A (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Connecting shaft for changing vertical direction of screwdriver head

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CN106312897A true CN106312897A (en) 2017-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107253042A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-17 重庆都英科技有限公司 A kind of double fastener for bolt of differential
WO2019068226A1 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 杨光 Tool for screwing screws for automobile

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CN204366830U (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-06-03 济南供电公司电力经济技术研究所 A kind of screwdriver
CN204450366U (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-07-08 寿光万龙模具制造有限公司 For the instrument of narrow space screw dismounting
CN104786180A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-07-22 胡小盈 Angle-adjustable screwdriver
CN105033918A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 黄健 Universal screw driver

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050081320A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-19 양한수 Tolls combined with impact-wrench
CN201168946Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-24 单悌富 Deviator of socket wrench
CN201455878U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-05-12 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Fastening tool
CN202192584U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-04-18 牛松 Screwdriver
CN202684809U (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-01-23 北京工业大学 Omnidirectional electric screwdriver
CN203853920U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-10-01 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Variable angle suction wrench
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CN104786180A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-07-22 胡小盈 Angle-adjustable screwdriver
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CN105033918A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 黄健 Universal screw driver

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107253042A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-17 重庆都英科技有限公司 A kind of double fastener for bolt of differential
WO2019068226A1 (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 杨光 Tool for screwing screws for automobile

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