A kind of battery production petroleum coke high-efficient grinding equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum coke milling apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of battery production petroleum coke high-efficient grinding and set
Standby.
Background technology
Petroleum coke is crude oil through distillation by after separating of oil for weight matter, and mink cell focus is again through the process of hot tearing, the product being transformed
Product, from the appearance, coke is that black in irregular shape, not of uniform size is block (or granule), has metallic luster, coke
Grain tool multi-pore structure, main elementary composition for carbon, occupy 80wt% (WT be the english abbreviation of Weight be exactly weight percent
The meaning of content.5WT% is equivalent to more than 50000PPM, and remaining is hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and metallic element.Petroleum coke has it
Distinctive physics, chemical property and engineering properties, itself be the fixedness carbon of heating part, volatile matter and dirt (sulfur,
Metallic compound, water, ash etc.) these indexs determine coke chemical property.
The existence grinding of existing battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus is uneven, workload big, the shortcoming of complex operation,
Therefore the battery production petroleum coke high-efficient grinding equipment that research and development a kind of are ground uniformly, workload is little, easy to operate is needed badly.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention in order to overcome existing battery production petroleum coke milling apparatus to exist to grind uneven, workload big,
The shortcoming of complex operation, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of grind uniformly, electricity that workload is little, easy to operate
Pond produces and uses petroleum coke high-efficient grinding equipment.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a battery production petroleum coke high-efficient grinding and set
Standby, include the first gear, the first motor, the first support, the second gear, the second support, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, guiding
Plate, top board, L-type support, sand cylinder, grinding frame, spring, block, slide rail, the 3rd support, right shelf, base plate, collection frame, web plate,
Projection, disc cam, the second motor, support bar, left frame, slide block, hinge member, bearing block and rotating shaft, base plate top left is welded
Being connected to left frame, base plate top left side is welded with support bar, and the mode that supporting bar top is bolted is fixedly connected with second
Motor, the output shaft on front side of the second motor connects by the way of key and has disc cam, and base plate top right side is symmetrically welded with
3rd support, the mode that two the 3rd cantilever tip are all bolted connects slide rail, and on two slide rails, equal slidingtype connects has
Slide block, slide block coordinates with slide rail, and the mode that two slider top are bolted connects grinding frame, grinds frame inner bottom part uniform
Be spaced is welded with projection, and the mode being bolted in the middle of grinding frame bottom connects has web plate, between two the 3rd supports
Base plate top is placed with collection frame, collects frame and is positioned at immediately below web plate, and base plate top right-hand member is welded with right shelf, and one end of spring leads to
Crossing hook mode to be connected with right shelf left upper portion, the other end of spring is connected by hook mode has block, block to be positioned at grinding
On the right side of frame, left top of the trellis is welded with top board, is welded with the first support, the second support and guiding bottom top board the most successively
Plate, has pilot hole in the middle part of guide plate, the mode that the first support bottom is bolted is fixedly connected with the first motor, and first
Connecting by the way of shaft coupling on output shaft on front side of motor and have the first gear, the first gear is rotatable, the second support bottom
Being provided with the second gear, the second gear is rotatable, the second gear and the engagement of the first gear, and the second gear eccentricity position is provided with first even
Bar, first connecting rod and the second gear are connected by hinge member, and first connecting rod right-hand member is connected by hinge member second connecting rod,
Second connecting rod right-hand member is connected by hinge member L-type support, and L-type support right-hand member passes pilot hole, and spiral shell is passed through in L-type support bottom
Tethering the volume mode of connecing to connect and have bearing block, on the bearing in bearing block, interference connects rotating shaft, and in rotating shaft, interference connects grinding
Cylinder, sand cylinder and male cooperation.
Preferably, also including baffle plate, two left and right sides, slide rail top are all welded with baffle plate.
Preferably, also including reinforcement, left frame lower right side is welded with reinforcement, reinforcement right-hand member and base plate top left
Side welding type connects.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Being provided with through hole on swivel plate, connecting shaft is through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, the second tooth
Take turns and be connected with the notch plate of the hinge member of the second gear by the way of welding, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second gear
Being connected with first connecting rod left end by the way of welding, it is right that the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod
End, the swivel plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod left end, on second connecting rod by the way of welding
The notch plate of hinge member is welded on second connecting rod right-hand member, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod is by the way of welding
It is connected with L-type support left end.
Preferably, baseboard material is rustless steel.
Preferably, the first motor is servomotor.
Preferably, the material grinding frame is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when battery production petroleum coke is ground by needs, first workman pours a certain amount of oil into
Jiao, in grinding frame, then controls the first motor and rotates counterclockwise, and first driven by motor the first gear rotates counterclockwise, and then band
Dynamic second gear turns clockwise, and the second gear driven first connecting rod turns clockwise, thus first connecting rod passes through second connecting rod
Drive L-type support moves right, and L-type support drives sand cylinder to roll clockwise, now the sand cylinder petroleum coke to grinding in frame
It is ground, when L-type support moves right to a certain degree, controls the first motor and turn clockwise, the first driven by motor first
Gear turns clockwise, and then drives the second gear to rotate counterclockwise, and the second gear driven first connecting rod rotates counterclockwise, thus
First connecting rod drives L-type support to drive sand cylinder roll counter-clockwise to left movement, L-type support, now grind by second connecting rod
The petroleum coke ground in frame is ground by cylinder, when L-type support to left movement to a certain degree time, control the first motor and revolve counterclockwise
Turning, the most repeatedly, the petroleum coke ground in frame is ground by the continuous side-to-side movement of sand cylinder, grinds petroleum coke completely and leads to
Cross web plate and enter in collection frame, when the petroleum coke ground in frame is ground to a certain degree, controls the first motor and quit work.So
Rear control the second motor turns clockwise, and the second driven by motor disc cam turns clockwise, when disc cam connects with grinding frame
When touching, disc cam drives grinding frame to move right by slide block, and block is extruded, and spring is compressed, when disc cam
When far-end no longer contacts with grinding frame, block grinds frame to left movement impact under the elastic force effect of spring, thus passes through slide block
Drive grinding frame to be stirred to left movement, the petroleum coke ground in frame, and make to grind partial mill stone completely in frame
Oil coke, is fallen in collection frame by web plate faster, after having stirred, controls the second motor and quit work.Secondary control the most again
One motor rotates counterclockwise, repeats above operation.Petroleum coke in grinding frame all grinds completely, and falls in collection frame
After, the petroleum coke after workman grinds completely in collecting frame processes.
Because also including baffle plate, two left and right sides, slide rail top are all welded with baffle plate, when preventing two slide block side-to-side movements
Depart from slide rail, strengthen the safety in process of lapping.
Because also including reinforcement, left frame lower right side is welded with reinforcement, reinforcement right-hand member and base plate top left side
Welding type connects, and adds left frame lower right side and the intensity of base plate top left side faying face, makes this service life of equipment longer.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, in rotation
Being provided with through hole on flap, connecting shaft is through the through hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated by connecting shaft, and the second gear leads to
The mode crossing welding is connected with the notch plate of the hinge member of the second gear, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on the second gear passes through
The mode of welding is connected with first connecting rod left end, and the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod right-hand member,
The swivel plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod left end by the way of welding, hinged on second connecting rod
The notch plate of parts is welded on second connecting rod right-hand member, the swivel plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod by welding by the way of and L
Type support left end connects, and this hinge member flexible swinging, the service life making equipment is longer.
Because baseboard material is rustless steel, rustless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and the service life making this equipment is longer.
Because the first motor is servomotor, servomotor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low cruise is steady,
The dynamic corresponding time of servomotor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, working (machining) efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material grinding frame is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment more
Long.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves and grind effect uniform, that workload is little, easy to operate, and the important function that this equipment plays is not
Only having good grinding effect, also improve work efficiency, safety is high, and has advanced in performance, the advantage that reliability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of hinge member of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-the first gear, 2-the first motor, 3-the first support, 4-the second gear, 5-second
Frame, 6-first connecting rod, 7-second connecting rod, 8-guide plate, 9-top board, 10-pilot hole, 11-L type support, 12-sand cylinder, 13-grinds
Mill frame, 14-spring, 15-block, 16-slide rail, 17-the 3rd support, 18-right shelf, 19-base plate, 20-collects frame, 21-web plate,
22-is protruding, and 23-disc cam, 24-the second motor, 25-support bar, the left frame of 26-, 27-slide block, 28-hinge member, 281-is recessed
Shape plate, 282-connecting shaft, 283-swivel plate, 29-baffle plate, 30-reinforcement, 31-bearing block, 32-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery production petroleum coke high-efficient grinding equipment, as Figure 1-4, includes first gear the 1, first motor
2, first support the 3, second gear the 4, second support 5, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7, guide plate 8, top board 9, L-type support 11,
Sand cylinder 12, grinding frame 13, spring 14, block 15, slide rail the 16, the 3rd support 17, right shelf 18, base plate 19, collection frame 20, web plate
21, projection 22, disc cam the 23, second motor 24, support bar 25, left frame 26, slide block 27, hinge member 28, bearing block 31 and
Rotating shaft 32, base plate 19 top left is welded with left frame 26, and base plate 19 top left side is welded with support bar 25, and support bar 25 top leads to
Cross bolted mode and be fixedly connected with the second motor 24, the output shaft on front side of the second motor 24 connects by the way of key
Having disc cam 23, base plate 19 top right side to be symmetrically welded with the 3rd support 17, two the 3rd support 17 tops are all by bolt even
The mode connect connects slide rail 16, and on two slide rails 16, equal slidingtype connects has slide block 27, slide block 27 to coordinate with slide rail 16, two slide blocks
The mode that 27 tops are bolted connects grinding frame 13, and grinding frame 13 inner bottom part is evenly spaced is welded with protruding 22,
The middle mode being bolted bottom frame 13 of grinding connects web plate 21, and base plate 19 top between two the 3rd supports 17 is put
Being equipped with collection frame 20, collect frame 20 and be positioned at immediately below web plate 21, base plate 19 top right-hand member is welded with right shelf 18, one end of spring 14
Being connected with right shelf 18 left upper portion by hook mode, the other end of spring 14 is connected by hook mode block 15, block
15 are positioned on the right side of grinding frame 13, and left frame 26 welded top has top board 9, is welded with the first support bottom top board 9 the most successively
3, the second support 5 and guide plate 8, has pilot hole 10, the mode that the first support 3 bottom is bolted in the middle part of guide plate 8
Being fixedly connected with the first motor 2, the output shaft on front side of the first motor 2 connects by the way of shaft coupling the first gear 1, the
One gear 1 is rotatable, and the second support 5 bottom is provided with the second gear 4, and the second gear 4 is rotatable, the second gear 4 and the first gear 1
Engagement, the second gear 4 eccentric position is provided with first connecting rod 6, and first connecting rod 6 is connected by hinge member 28 with the second gear 4, the
One connecting rod 6 right-hand member is connected by hinge member 28 second connecting rod 7, and second connecting rod 7 right-hand member is connected by hinge member 28 L-type
Support 11, L-type support 11 right-hand member passes pilot hole 10, and L-type support 11 bottom is bolted volume mode and connects and have bearing block
31, on the bearing in bearing block 31, interference connects rotating shaft 32, and in rotating shaft 32, interference connects sand cylinder 12, and sand cylinder 12 is with convex
Play 22 cooperations.
Also including baffle plate 29, two left and right sides, slide rail 16 top are all welded with baffle plate 29.
Also including reinforcement 30, left frame 26 lower right side is welded with reinforcement 30, and reinforcement 30 right-hand member pushes up with base plate 19
On the left of portion, welding type connects.
Hinge member 28 includes notch plate 281, connecting shaft 282 and swivel plate 283, and connecting shaft 282 is fixedly mounted on recessed
On shape plate 281, being provided with through hole on swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 is through the through hole on swivel plate 283, and swivel plate
283 are rotated by connecting shaft 282, the second gear 4 by the way of welding with the notch plate of the hinge member 28 of the second gear 4
281 connect, and the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on the second gear 4 is connected with first connecting rod 6 left end by the way of welding,
The notch plate 281 of the hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6 is welded on first connecting rod 6 right-hand member, the hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6
Swivel plate 283 by welding by the way of be connected with second connecting rod 7 left end, the notch plate of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7
281 are welded on second connecting rod 7 right-hand member, the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7 by welding by the way of and L-type
Support 11 left end connects.
Base plate 19 material is rustless steel.
First motor 2 is servomotor.
The material grinding frame 13 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle: when battery production petroleum coke is ground by needs, first workman pours a certain amount of oil into
Jiao, in grinding frame 13, then controls the first motor 2 and rotates counterclockwise, and the first motor 2 drives the first gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise,
And then driving the second gear 4 to turn clockwise, the second gear 4 drives first connecting rod 6 to turn clockwise, thus first connecting rod 6 leads to
Crossing second connecting rod 7 drives L-type support 11 to move right, and L-type support 11 drives grinding letter 12 to roll clockwise, now sand cylinder 12
The petroleum coke ground in frame 13 is ground, when L-type support 11 moves right to a certain degree, controls the first motor 2 up time
Pin rotates, and the first motor 2 drives the first gear 1 to turn clockwise, and then drives the second gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise, the second gear 4
Drive first connecting rod 6 to rotate counterclockwise, thus first connecting rod 6 drives L-type support 11 to prop up to left movement, L-type by second connecting rod 7
Frame 11 drives and grinds simple 12 roll counter-clockwise, and now the petroleum coke ground in frame 13 is ground by sand cylinder 12, works as L-type support
11 to left movement to a certain degree time, control the first motor 2 and rotate counterclockwise, the most repeatedly, the continuous side-to-side movement of sand cylinder 12
The petroleum coke ground in frame 13 is ground, grinds petroleum coke completely and entered in collection frame 20 by web plate 21, work as grinding
When petroleum coke in frame 13 is ground to a certain degree, controls the first motor 2 and quit work.Then the second motor 24 is controlled clockwise
Rotating, the second motor 24 drives disc cam 23 to turn clockwise, when disc cam 23 contacts with grinding frame 13, and disc cam
23 are driven by slide block 27 and to grind frame 13 and moves right, and block 15 is extruded, and spring 14 is compressed, farthest when disc cam 23
When end no longer contacts with grinding frame 13, block 15 grinds frame 13 to left movement impact under the elastic force effect of spring 14, thus logical
Crossing slide block 27 drives grinding frame 13 to be stirred to left movement, the petroleum coke ground in frame 13, and it is internal to make to grind frame 13
Divide and grind petroleum coke completely, fallen in collection frame 20 by web plate 21 faster, after having stirred, control the second motor 24 and stop
Work.Secondary control the first motor 2 rotates counterclockwise the most again, repeats above operation.Petroleum coke in grinding frame 13 all grinds
Completely, and after falling in collection frame 20, the petroleum coke after workman grinds completely in collecting frame 20 processes mill.
Because also including baffle plate 29, two left and right sides, slide rail 16 top are all welded with baffle plate 29, prevent two slide blocks 27 left
Depart from slide rail 16 during right motion, strengthen the safety in process of lapping.
Because also including reinforcement 30, left frame 26 lower right side is welded with reinforcement 30, reinforcement 30 right-hand member and base plate
19 top left side welding types connect, and add left frame 26 lower right side and the intensity of base plate 19 top left side faying face, make originally to set
Standby service life is longer.
Because hinge member 28 includes notch plate 281, connecting shaft 282 and swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 fixedly mounts
On notch plate 281, being provided with through hole on swivel plate 283, connecting shaft 282 is through the through hole on swivel plate 283, and rotates
Plate 283 is rotated by connecting shaft 282, the second gear 4 by the way of welding with the notch plate of the hinge member 28 of the second gear 4
281 connect, and the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on the second gear 4 is connected with first connecting rod 6 left end by the way of welding,
The notch plate 281 of the hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6 is welded on first connecting rod 6 right-hand member, the hinge member 28 on first connecting rod 6
Swivel plate 283 by welding by the way of be connected with second connecting rod 7 left end, the notch plate of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7
281 are welded on second connecting rod 7 right-hand member, the swivel plate 283 of the hinge member 28 on second connecting rod 7 by welding by the way of and L-type
Support 11 left end connects, and this hinge member 28 flexible swinging, the service life making equipment is longer.
Because base plate 19 material is rustless steel, rustless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more
Long.
Because the first motor 2 is servomotor, servomotor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low cruise is steady,
The dynamic corresponding time of servomotor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, working (machining) efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material grinding frame 13 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment
Longer.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.