CN106308791B - The auxiliary data remote transmission method and device of electrocardiosignal record system - Google Patents
The auxiliary data remote transmission method and device of electrocardiosignal record system Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/333—Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
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- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/024—Measuring pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02405—Determining heart rate variability
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/366—Detecting abnormal QRS complex, e.g. widening
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种心电信号记录系统的辅助数据远程传输方法和装置。该心电信号记录系统的数据远程传输方法主要包括：根据预设的正常瞬时心率范围，判断心电信号记录系统在一段时间内所检测得到的待传输心电信号是否正常；在待传输心电信号为正常的情况下，从待传输心电信号中提取至少一个心拍数据和待传输心电信号的RR间期，并向服务端传输所提取的心拍数据和待传输心电信号RR间期。本发明的心电信号记录系统的辅助数据远程传输方法，可以分情况地向服务端传输在一段时间内所检测得到的部分或全部待传输心电信号，使得医护人员可以在第一时间了解受检者心电信号的情况。同时，本发明节省传输过程中的网络资源，并减少心电信号记录系统的耗电。
The invention relates to a method and device for remote transmission of auxiliary data of an electrocardiographic signal recording system. The data remote transmission method of the ECG signal recording system mainly includes: according to a preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, judging whether the ECG signal to be transmitted detected by the ECG signal recording system within a period of time is normal; When the signal is normal, extract at least one cardiac beat data and the RR interval of the ECG signal to be transmitted from the ECG signal to be transmitted, and transmit the extracted cardiac beat data and the RR interval of the ECG signal to be transmitted to the server. The auxiliary data remote transmission method of the electrocardiographic signal recording system of the present invention can transmit part or all of the electrocardiographic signals to be transmitted detected within a period of time to the server according to the situation, so that medical staff can understand the receiving end at the first time. The condition of the examiner's ECG signal. At the same time, the present invention saves network resources in the transmission process, and reduces the power consumption of the electrocardiographic signal recording system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the auxiliary data of medical data transmission field more particularly to a kind of electrocardiosignal record system is long-range
Transmission method and device.
Background technique
Holter system (be commonly called as " back box ") is that one kind can be recorded continuously for a long time and compile analysis human heart and exists
The device that electrocardiosignal changes under activity and rest state, is widely used in the diagnosis of clinical cardiovascular field disease.It is existing
Holter system mostly uses greatly retrospective analysis, it is desirable that after meeting 24 hours monitoring process, medical staff could pass through electrocardio
The playback of signal is come the case where understanding subject's electrocardiosignal.
Using above-mentioned retrospective Holter system, the electrocardio prison of real-time electrocardiosignal and segmentation or timesharing cannot be provided
Data are protected, even if the fatal risk for occurring heart in monitoring process can not often be learnt and suit the medicine to the illness immediately and implement rescue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In view of this, how the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize hair in the monitoring process of Holter system
The abnormal electrocardiogram signal of existing subject.
Solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, an embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of electrocardiosignal record system
Auxiliary data remote transmission method, comprising:
According to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, judge that the electrocardiosignal record system is detected whithin a period of time
Whether obtained electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, at least one is extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
The RR interphase of heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and extracted heart beat of data and described to be passed is transmitted to server-side
Defeated electrocardiosignal RR interphase.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, further includes:
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality, mentioned from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Take the whole of the corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase, minimum RR interphase corresponding heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
RR interphase, and the corresponding heart beat of data of extracted maximum RR interphase, the corresponding heart of minimum RR interphase are transmitted to the server-side
Whole RR interphases of beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, further includes:
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality, transmitted to the server-side described to be passed
The whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of defeated electrocardiosignal.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, institute is judged
Whether normal state the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted that electrocardiosignal record system detects whithin a period of time, comprising:
Extract the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time, statistics not it is described just
Instantaneous heart rate within the scope of normal instantaneous heart rate, obtains the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is less than first threshold, judge described to be passed
Defeated electrocardiosignal is normal；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to first threshold and less than the
Two threshold values then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to second threshold, institute is judged
It states electrocardiosignal to be transmitted and belongs to the second abnormality.
For the above method, in one possible implementation, according to preset instantaneous heart rate range, when judging one section
The abnormality of interior electrocardiosignal, comprising:
Extract the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time, statistics not it is described just
Instantaneous heart rate within the scope of normal instantaneous heart rate, obtains the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted and heartbeat
Total number；
The corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted described in the total number of the heartbeat is calculated
Ratio；
If the ratio less than the first proportion threshold value, judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；
If the ratio is greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value and less than the second proportion threshold value, the heart to be transmitted is judged
Electric signal belongs to the first abnormality；
If the ratio is greater than or equal to the second proportion threshold value, it is abnormal to judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to second
State.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of electrocardiosignal record system is provided
The auxiliary data remote transmitting device of system, comprising:
Judgment module, for judging the electrocardiosignal record system one according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range
Whether the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted detected in the section time is normal；
First processing module is connect with the judgment module, for being normal situation in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Under, the RR interphase of at least one heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and
Extracted heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal RR interphase to be transmitted are transmitted to server-side.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, further includes:
Second processing module is connect with the judgment module, abnormal for belonging to first in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where state, the corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase, minimum RR interphase pair are extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Whole RR interphases of the heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted answered, and extracted maximum RR is transmitted to the server-side
Whole RR interphases of the corresponding heart beat of data of interphase, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, further includes:
Third processing module is connect with the judgment module, abnormal for belonging to second in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where state, the whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted are transmitted to the server-side.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the judgment module includes:
First statistic unit, for extracting the corresponding each instantaneous heart of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time
Rate counts the not instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate, and it is corresponding instantaneous to obtain the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Heart rate exception number；
First comparing unit, the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for obtaining first statistic unit are corresponding instantaneous
Heart rate exception number is compared with the first threshold, second threshold respectively；If the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted corresponding wink
When heart rate exception number be less than first threshold, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；If the electrocardio letter to be transmitted
Number corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number is greater than or equal to first threshold and is less than second threshold, then judges the electrocardio to be transmitted
Signal belongs to the first abnormality；If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to second
Threshold value then judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality.
For above-mentioned apparatus, in one possible implementation, the judgment module includes:
Second statistic unit extracts the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time,
The not instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate is counted, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is obtained
The total number of abnormal number and heartbeat；
Ratio computing unit is connect with second statistic unit, institute in the total number for the heartbeat to be calculated
State the ratio of the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted；
Second comparing unit, the ratio for obtaining the ratio computing unit respectively with the first ratio threshold
Value, the second proportion threshold value are compared；If the ratio less than the first proportion threshold value, judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is
Normally；If the ratio is greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value and less than the second proportion threshold value, the electrocardio to be transmitted is judged
Signal belongs to the first abnormality；If the ratio is greater than or equal to the second proportion threshold value, the electrocardio letter to be transmitted is judged
Number belong to the second abnormality.
Beneficial effect
The auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system of the invention, passes in which can divide situation to server-side
It is defeated some or all of to detect to obtain electrocardiosignal to be transmitted whithin a period of time, allow medical staff at the first time
The case where understanding subject's electrocardiosignal.Meanwhile the present invention saves the Internet resources in transmission process, and reduces electrocardiosignal note
The power consumption of recording system.
According to below with reference to the accompanying drawings becoming to detailed description of illustrative embodiments, other feature of the invention and aspect
It is clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Comprising in the description and constitute the attached drawing of part of specification and specification together illustrate it is of the invention
Exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect, and principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the stream of the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames that the normal heart that the record system of electrocardiosignal in the prior art obtains claps waveform；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram that the slight abnormality heart that electrocardiosignal record system obtains in the prior art claps waveform；
Fig. 4 shows the another of the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
One flow chart；
Fig. 5 shows the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system according to another embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart；
Fig. 6 shows the knot of the auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
Structure block diagram；
Fig. 7 shows the another of the auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
One structural block diagram；
Fig. 8 shows the another of the auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
One structural block diagram；
Fig. 9 shows the another of the auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
One structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing various exemplary embodiments, feature and the aspect that the present invention will be described in detail.It is identical in attached drawing
Appended drawing reference indicate element functionally identical or similar.Although the various aspects of embodiment are shown in the attached drawings, remove
It non-specifically points out, it is not necessary to attached drawing drawn to scale.
Dedicated word " exemplary " means " being used as example, embodiment or illustrative " herein.Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
In addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, numerous details is given in specific embodiment below.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that without certain details, the present invention equally be can be implemented.In some instances, for
Method, means, element and circuit well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail, in order to highlight purport of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the stream of the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
Cheng Tu.As shown in Figure 1, this method mainly includes step 100 and step 101.
Step 100, according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, judge the electrocardiosignal record system in a period of time
Whether the interior electrocardiosignal to be transmitted detected is normal.
Wherein, electrocardiosignal record system is that one kind can be recorded continuously for a long time and edit analysis human heart in activity
The device changed with electrocardiosignal under rest state, is widely used in the diagnosis of clinical cardiovascular field disease.The present embodiment is simultaneously
The type for not limiting electrocardiosignal record system, can be such as Holter system.Wherein, Holter system can be with 24 hours not
The electrocardiosignal of intermittent detection human body, and the electrocardiosignal storage that will test.After the completion of the monitoring of Holter system, deposit
The electrocardiosignal of storage can be exported for example, by modes such as SD card storage, data lines, analyze subject to be supplied to medical staff
The case where electrocardiosignal.In the Holter system monitoring process of the present embodiment, stored electrocardiosignal can pass through example
Such as WIFI, bluetooth wireless transmission method are completely or partially transmitted to server-side, allow medical staff at the first time
The case where solving subject's electrocardiosignal.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames for the typical electrocardiosignal that electrocardiosignal record system obtains.As shown in Fig. 2, electrocardio is believed
Number wave period be divided into P wave, P-R sections, S-T segment, T wave and QRS complex.Wherein, QRS complex is the master of electrocardiosignal
Feature is wanted, therefore most importantly detects QRS complex in ECG detecting.Heart rate, inspection can be calculated after determining QRS complex
Heart rate measuring variation, and further detect the other details of electrocardiosignal.
In one possible implementation, according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, judge the electrocardiosignal note
Whether normal (the step 100) of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted that recording system detects whithin a period of time, can specifically include:
Step 201 extracts the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time, and statistics is not
It is extremely a to obtain the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate
Number；
If step 202, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted are less than first threshold, judge
The electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；
If step 203, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted are greater than or equal to first threshold
And be less than second threshold, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality；
If step 204, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted are greater than or equal to second threshold,
Then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality.
Wherein, heart rate typically refers to the number of heartbeat per minute.Heart rate may be because age, gender or other physiologic factors
And generate individual difference.Instantaneous heart rate can be the inverse of beating time interval every time, for example, can pass through two phases of electrocardiogram
The reciprocal of adjacent RR interphase indicate, i.e. F=1/T (secondary/S)=60/T (secondary/min), and T is RR interphase in formula.If each heartbeat
There is small variation in interval, is come out using instantaneous heart rate is all detectable.The normal instantaneous heart rate range of the present embodiment can be with people
It is artificial selected after can also being stored in advance by Holter system for setting.Normal instantaneous heart rate range both can be set as fixing
Different ranges can also be set separately in range according to different subjects.For example, can be set as 60/ for child subject
110~60/80 beats/min, it can be set as 60/80~60/60 beat/min for adult subject, for sportsman subject
It can be set as 60/65~60/50 beat/min.
After setting normal instantaneous heart rate range, a period of time (example can be judged according to normal instantaneous heart rate range
Such as 10 minutes, 1 hour, 3 hours) in electrocardiosignal to be transmitted state.The time that the present embodiment does not limit a period of time is long
Degree, for example, it may be regular time section (such as every 10 minutes), be also possible to the irregular period (such as 10 minutes for the first time,
Second 25 minutes etc.).The period of state judgement is rationally set according to ECG signal sampling demand, realizes and obtains electrocardio immediately
The case where signal, meanwhile, it avoids unnecessary repeated data from transmitting, saves Internet resources, reduce power consumption.Wherein, electrocardiosignal
The electrocardiosignal to be transmitted that record system detects whithin a period of time may belong to normal condition, the first abnormality
One of (slight abnormality state) or the second abnormality (severe exception status).Wherein, state judgement can pass through electrocardio
The default judgement algorithm of signal recording system can also judge algorithm, the present embodiment according to diagnostic requirements setting by medical staff
It does not limit this.
The present embodiment is using numerical value comparative approach, suitable for the electrocardio to be transmitted detected in fixed time period
Signal, first threshold and second threshold are chosen by the period to be influenced.The present embodiment is with normal instantaneous heart rate range setting 60/
It is illustrated for 80~60/60 beats/min.For example, electrocardiosignal records the shape of progress in systemic presupposition every 10 minutes
State detection.First threshold can be set as 30, and second threshold can be set as 50.Specifically, for be passed in this 10 minutes
Defeated electrocardiosignal, counts the number of the QRS complex in this 10 minutes, such as obtains 652 heartbeats of subject.Wherein, wink
When heart rate do not belonged within the scope of 60/80~60/60 beat/min instantaneous heart rate exception, it is corresponding to count electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Instantaneous heart rate exception number (step 201).According to statistical result, if the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is extremely a
Less than 30 (for example, 20) of number, then the electrocardiosignal in this 10 minutes belongs to normal condition.If electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number is greater than or equal to 30 and less than 50 (for example, 40), then the electrocardio in this 10 minutes
Signal belongs to the first abnormality.If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to 50
(for example, 70), then the electrocardiosignal in this 10 minutes belongs to the second abnormality.
Step 101, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
The RR interphase of at least one heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and to server-side transmit extracted heart beat of data and
The electrocardiosignal RR interphase to be transmitted.
As shown in figure 4, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, in order to save network transmission resource, and
The power consumption of electrocardiosignal record system is reduced, electrocardiosignal record system can choose the normal electrocardiosignal in part and be passed
It is defeated.For example, as shown in Fig. 2, electrocardiosignal record system can extract a heart from the electrocardiosignal in this period of time and clap
Data 201, and extracted heart beat of data 201 and the electrocardiosignal RR interphase to be transmitted are transmitted to server-side.Wherein, one
Heart beat of data can refer to a certain section of Wave data in electrocardiogram after R wavefront, and RR interphase can refer to two adjacent QRS in electrocardiogram
Time span in wave group between R wave, the i.e. time span of x in Fig. 2.It is of course also possible to which multiple such as 2 to 8 hearts is selected to clap
Data are transferred to server-side together with RR interphase, and the heart umber of beats data bulk of specific choice is without limiting, as long as being less than this section
In time electrocardiosignal intentionally umber of beats amount be can reach reduce transmitted data amount purpose.
In one possible implementation, the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system further include:
Step 102, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality, from the electrocardio to be transmitted
The corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and the electrocardio letter to be transmitted are extracted in signal
Number whole RR interphases, and transmit the corresponding heart beat of data of extracted maximum RR interphase, minimum RR interphase to the server-side
Whole RR interphases of corresponding heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
As shown in figure 4, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality (slight abnormality state),
Electrocardiosignal record system can choose part, and there is abnormal representative electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.For example, as shown in figure 3,
Electrocardiosignal record system can extract the corresponding heart beat of data 301 of maximum RR interphase heart beat of data corresponding with minimum RR interphase
302, and the corresponding heart beat of data 301 of extracted maximum RR interphase, the corresponding heart umber of beats of minimum RR interphase are transmitted to server-side
According to 302 and whole RR interphases of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.Wherein, the corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase can be at certain
The corresponding minimum instantaneous heart rate of maximum RR interphase in the section time；The corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase can be in certain time
The corresponding maximum instantaneous heart rate of interior minimum RR interphase.
In one possible implementation, the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system further include:
Step 103, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality, to the server-side transmit
The whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
As shown in figure 4, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality (severe exception status),
Medical staff needs to analyze whole electrocardiosignals, and then determines the reason of causing heart rate severely subnormal.Electrocardiosignal
Record system can transmit the whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted to the server-side.Service
It is realized by the analysis to whole electrocardiosignals to various arrhythmia cordis, ventricular atrial hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, myocardial ischemia at end
Etc. illnesss inspection.Have notably, when occurring the fatal risk of heart in monitoring process, medical staff can have found and implement immediately
Rescue.
The auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system of the invention can will be detected in a period of time
Obtained electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is divided into normal, three kinds of slight abnormality, severely subnormal situations, selectively to server-side transport part
Point or whole electrocardiosignals to be transmitted, allow medical staff the case where first time understanding subject's electrocardiosignal.Together
When, the present invention saves the Internet resources in transmission process, and reduces the power consumption of electrocardiosignal record system.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 shows the auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system according to another embodiment of the present invention
Flow chart.The label step identical as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 has the same meaning in Fig. 5, for simplicity, omits to these steps
It is described in detail.
From judge that whether normal electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is different in above method embodiment by numerical value comparative approach,
The present embodiment judges whether electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal by relative scale comparative approach.Specifically, according to preset
Normal instantaneous heart rate range judges the electrocardio to be transmitted letter that the electrocardiosignal record system detects whithin a period of time
Number whether normal (step 100), can specifically include:
Step 301 extracts the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time, and statistics is not
It is extremely a to obtain the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate
Several and heartbeat total number；
Step 302, that the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted described in the total number of the heartbeat is calculated is different
The ratio of normal number；
If step 303, the ratio less than the first proportion threshold value, judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；
If step 304, the ratio are greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value and less than the second proportion threshold values, described in judgement
Electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality；
If step 305, the ratio are greater than or equal to the second proportion threshold value, judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to
Second abnormality.
The present embodiment is to be transmitted suitable for what is detected in any time period using relative scale comparative approach
Electrocardiosignal, the first proportion threshold value and the second proportion threshold value are not chosen by the period to be influenced.The heartbeat of the embodiment of the present invention can
To indicate that heartbeat, heart rate can indicate the number of heartbeat.Wherein, the corresponding heartbeat of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is total
Number is related to the time of measuring for obtaining electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.For the same subject, electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is corresponding
Time of measuring is longer, and the total number of heartbeat is more.The present embodiment sets 60/80~60/60 beat/min with normal instantaneous heart rate range
For illustrate.First proportion threshold value can be set as 15%, and the second proportion threshold value can be set as 35%.Example
Such as, electrocardiosignal record system is connected to detection instruction, detect just through 25 minutes in the electrocardio to be transmitted that detects be
It is no normal.Specifically, for electrocardiosignal to be transmitted in this 25 minutes, the number of the QRS complex in this 25 minutes is counted,
Such as obtain 1725 heartbeats of subject.Wherein, instantaneous heart rate does not belong to wink within the scope of 60/80~60/60 beat/min
When heart rate it is abnormal, count the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number (step 301) of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.According to statistical result, such as
(such as instantaneous heart rate is abnormal less than 15% for the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted in the total number that core is fought
Number is 138, accounts for the 8% of heartbeat total number), then the electrocardiosignal in this 25 minutes belongs to normal condition, electrocardiosignal note
Recording system can refer to step 101, send the heart beat of data and RR interphase in this period to server-side.If heartbeat
The corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to 15% and (such as instantaneous less than 35% in total number
Heart rate exception number is 345, accounts for the 20% of heartbeat total number), then the electrocardiosignal in this 25 minutes belongs to the first abnormal shape
State, electrocardiosignal, which records system, can refer to step 102, send the corresponding heart of maximum RR interphase in this period to server-side
Beat of data, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and RR interphase.If electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is corresponding in the total number of heartbeat
Instantaneous heart rate exception number be greater than or equal to 35% (such as instantaneous heart rate exception number be 621, account for heartbeat total number
36%), then the electrocardiosignal in this 25 minutes belongs to the second abnormality, and electrocardiosignal, which records system, can refer to step 103,
The whole heart beat of data and RR interphase detected in this period are transmitted to server-side.
The auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system of the invention can will be detected in a period of time
Obtained electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is divided into normal, three kinds of slight abnormality, severely subnormal situations, selectively to server-side transport part
Point or whole electrocardiosignals to be transmitted, allow medical staff the case where first time understanding subject's electrocardiosignal.Together
When, the present invention saves the Internet resources in transmission process, and reduces the power consumption of electrocardiosignal record system.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6 shows the knot of the auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system according to an embodiment of the invention
Structure block diagram.As shown in fig. 6, the device mainly includes: judgment module 11, for sentencing according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range
Whether the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted that the electrocardiosignal record system detects whithin a period of time that breaks is normal.First processing
Module 13 is connect with the judgment module 11, in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, from described to be passed
The RR interphase of at least one heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is extracted in defeated electrocardiosignal, and transmits institute to server-side
The heart beat of data of extraction and the electrocardiosignal RR interphase to be transmitted.Concrete principle and example may refer to embodiment 1 and Fig. 4
Associated description.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary data remote transmission dress of electrocardiosignal record system
It sets further include: Second processing module 15 is connect with the judgment module 11, for belonging to first in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where abnormality, extracted between the corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase, minimum RR from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Whole RR interphases of phase corresponding heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and it is extracted most to server-side transmission
Greatly between the corresponding heart beat of data of RR interphase, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and whole RR of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Phase.Concrete principle and example may refer to embodiment 1 and the associated description of Fig. 4.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 7, the auxiliary data remote transmission dress of electrocardiosignal record system
It sets further include: third processing module 17 is connect with the judgment module 11, for belonging to second in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where abnormality, transmitted between whole heart beat of data of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted and whole RR to the server-side
Phase.Concrete principle and example may refer to embodiment 1 and the associated description of Fig. 4.
In one possible implementation, it as shown in figure 8, judgment module 11 includes: the first statistic unit 111, is used for
The corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time is extracted, statistics is not in the normal instantaneous heart
Instantaneous heart rate within the scope of rate obtains the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.First comparing unit
113, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number point of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for obtaining first statistic unit 111
It is not compared with the first threshold, second threshold；If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Less than first threshold, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；If the corresponding instantaneous heart of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Rate exception number is greater than or equal to first threshold and is less than second threshold, then it is different to judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to first
Normal state；If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to second threshold, institute is judged
It states electrocardiosignal to be transmitted and belongs to the second abnormality.Concrete principle may refer to embodiment 1 to example and the related of Fig. 4 is retouched
It states.
In one possible implementation, it as shown in figure 9, judgment module 11 includes: the second statistic unit 211, extracts
The corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, counts not in the normal instantaneous heart rate model within described a period of time
Interior instantaneous heart rate is enclosed, the total number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number and heartbeat is obtained.Than
Example computing unit 213, connect with second statistic unit 211, for be calculated described in the total number of the heartbeat to
Transmit the ratio of the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal.Second comparing unit 215, it is single for calculating the ratio
The ratio that member 213 obtains is compared with first proportion threshold value, the second proportion threshold value respectively；If the ratio is less than
First proportion threshold value then judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；If the ratio is greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value
And less than the second proportion threshold value, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality；If the ratio be greater than or
Equal to the second proportion threshold value, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality.Concrete principle and example can be with
Referring to embodiment 2 and the associated description of Fig. 5.
The auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system of the invention can will be detected in a period of time
Obtained electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is divided into normal, three kinds of slight abnormality, severely subnormal situations, selectively to server-side transport part
Point or whole electrocardiosignals to be transmitted, allow medical staff the case where first time understanding subject's electrocardiosignal.Together
When, the present invention saves the Internet resources in transmission process, and reduces the power consumption of electrocardiosignal record system.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of auxiliary data remote transmission method of electrocardiosignal record system characterized by comprising
According to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range, judge that the electrocardiosignal record system detects to obtain whithin a period of time
Electrocardiosignal to be transmitted it is whether normal；
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, the bat of at least one heart is extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
The RR interphase of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and extracted heart beat of data and the heart to be transmitted are transmitted to server-side
Electric signal RR interphase；
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality, extracted most from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Greatly between the corresponding heart beat of data of RR interphase, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and whole RR of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Phase, and the corresponding heart beat of data of extracted maximum RR interphase, the corresponding heart umber of beats of minimum RR interphase are transmitted to the server-side
According to whole RR interphases with the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
In the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality, the heart to be transmitted is transmitted to the server-side
The whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of electric signal.
3. method according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate model
It encloses, whether the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for judging that the electrocardiosignal record system detects whithin a period of time is normal, packet
It includes:
The corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time is extracted, is counted not in the normal wink
When heart rate range in instantaneous heart rate, obtain the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is less than first threshold, the heart to be transmitted is judged
Electric signal is normal；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to first threshold and less than the second threshold
Value, then judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the first abnormality；
If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to second threshold, judgement it is described to
Transmission electrocardiosignal belongs to the second abnormality.
4. method according to any one of claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that according to preset instantaneous heart rate range, sentence
The abnormality of electrocardiosignal in disconnected a period of time, comprising:
The corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time is extracted, is counted not in the normal wink
When heart rate range in instantaneous heart rate, obtain the total of the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted and heartbeat
Number；
The ratio of the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal to be transmitted described in the total number of the heartbeat is calculated；
If the ratio less than the first proportion threshold value, judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；
If the ratio is greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value and less than the second proportion threshold value, the electrocardio letter to be transmitted is judged
Number belong to the first abnormality；
If the ratio is greater than or equal to the second proportion threshold value, judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormal shape
State.
5. a kind of auxiliary data remote transmitting device of electrocardiosignal record system characterized by comprising
Judgment module, for judging the electrocardiosignal record system at one section according to preset normal instantaneous heart rate range
Whether the interior electrocardiosignal to be transmitted detected is normal；
First processing module is connect with the judgment module, is used in the case where the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal, from
Extract the RR interphase of at least one heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and to service
Transmit extracted heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal RR interphase to be transmitted in end；
Second processing module is connect with the judgment module, for belonging to the first abnormality in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where, it is corresponding that the corresponding heart beat of data of maximum RR interphase, minimum RR interphase are extracted from the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
Whole RR interphases of heart beat of data and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted, and extracted maximum RR interphase is transmitted to the server-side
Whole RR interphases of corresponding heart beat of data, the corresponding heart beat of data of minimum RR interphase and the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
Third processing module is connect with the judgment module, for belonging to the second abnormality in the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted
In the case where, the whole heart beat of data and whole RR interphase of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted are transmitted to the server-side.
7. the device according to any one of claim 5 to 6, which is characterized in that the judgment module includes:
First statistic unit, for extracting the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time,
The not instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate is counted, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is obtained
Abnormal number；
First comparing unit, the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for obtaining first statistic unit
Abnormal number is compared with first threshold, second threshold respectively；If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is different
Normal number is less than first threshold, then judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；If the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is corresponding
Instantaneous heart rate exception number is greater than or equal to first threshold and is less than second threshold, then judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to
First abnormality；If the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is greater than or equal to second threshold,
Judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the second abnormality.
8. the device according to any one of claim 5 to 6, which is characterized in that the judgment module includes:
Second statistic unit extracts the corresponding each instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted within described a period of time, statistics
It is abnormal to obtain the corresponding instantaneous heart rate of the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted for the not instantaneous heart rate within the scope of the normal instantaneous heart rate
The total number of number and heartbeat；
Ratio computing unit is connect with second statistic unit, for be calculated described in the total number of the heartbeat to
Transmit the ratio of the corresponding instantaneous heart rate exception number of electrocardiosignal；
Second comparing unit, the ratio for obtaining the ratio computing unit respectively with the first proportion threshold value, second
Proportion threshold value is compared；If the ratio less than the first proportion threshold value, judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted is normal；If
The ratio is greater than or equal to the first proportion threshold value and less than the second proportion threshold value, then judges that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to
First abnormality；If the ratio is greater than or equal to the second proportion threshold value, judge that the electrocardiosignal to be transmitted belongs to the
Two abnormalities.
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