CN106307626A - Socks - Google Patents
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- CN106307626A CN106307626A CN201510328457.XA CN201510328457A CN106307626A CN 106307626 A CN106307626 A CN 106307626A CN 201510328457 A CN201510328457 A CN 201510328457A CN 106307626 A CN106307626 A CN 106307626A
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- socks
- fabric
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- foot
- heel
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 1
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylaldehyde Natural products C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013460 sweaty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pair of socks. Each sock comprises a sock sole portion which gets into contact with a foot sole, a surface portion for covering a foot surface, a heel portion for covering a heel and a main body portion for covering other parts, wherein the various portions of each sock are in seaming connection; and the various portions are formed by cutting and seaming different fabrics. The socks are formed by conducting cutting and seaming in accordance with human body dimensions and a requirement on wearing pressure. The socks are excellent in easy taking-on/off performance and movement tracking performance and are comfortable to wear. The socks are represented in complex three-dimensional structures which are difficult to weave for a general sock weaving machine. The socks are applicable such occasions as daily life, work, sports and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile field, be specifically related to a kind of socks by the sewing of multiple fabrics spliced together.
Background technology
All there are the following problems for the socks sold on the market at present: motion tracing ability is poor；Heel misplaces, toe portion elongation etc..The reason of appearance problem above is: general volume hosiery machine can only weave tubular, it is impossible to the complicated stereochemical structure being enough based entirely on foot weaves.Additionally, the positions such as the positions such as the toe that the most movable scope is big, the heel that should fix, can by the sole position of bigger friction, need easily flexible as elastic opening and will not cross to strangle and have each position of the most elastic foot, make and disclosure satisfy that the commodity that the different qualities at each position requires are highly difficult.
Such as, a kind of anti-slip socks disclosed in Japan Patent JP2009-209483, these socks use the braiding of volume machine, by adjusting density and using elastic yarn, arranging whippy circular pressure portion at arch of foot rear to the A Sijili tendon portion on heel top, anti-slip effect is preferable.And for example, a kind of socks disclosed in Japan Patent JP2005-068588, are that the three-dimensional shape according to foot carries out cutting sewing, and each position does not the most fetter, and are difficult to slip.But these socks all can only meet performance or the pressure requirements of the part of foot.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of that be spliced to form by cutting, disclosure satisfy that foot each position requires the socks of characteristic.
The present invention also aims to provide the socks of a kind of comfortable type spicing forming type with motion tracing ability.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
The socks of the present invention, including with plantar contact foot bottom, cover the instep portion of instep, cover the heel portion of heel and cover the body of other parts, linked by stitching between each portion of socks, and the cutting stitching fabric in each portion be different fabric.
The socks of the present invention, are left-right asymmetry shapes relative to connection tiptoe and the centrage of heel, preferably foot inner side and outer side of socks.
The fabric of the socks of the present invention, preferably heel portion is the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber at least containing 5%, and its percentage elongation is more than 50%, and percentage elongation be elongation stress when 30% be more than 3.0N, elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.
The fabric of the socks of the present invention, preferably body is the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber at least containing 10%, and its percentage elongation is more than 80%, and percentage elongation is that elongation stress when 30% is less than 3.0N, and elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.
The socks of the present invention, the preferably ventilation of the fabric in instep portion are more than 30m3/m2/s。
The insulation rate of the socks of the present invention, the preferably fabric in instep portion is more than 30%.
The compress ional resilience index of the thickness direction of the fabric of the socks of the present invention, preferably foot bottom is more than 60%.
The socks of the present invention, the preferably fabric of foot bottom is made up of flesh surface layer, intermediate layer and surface layer, and flesh surface layer at least contains special-shaped section polyester fiber, intermediate layer is formed by one or more in textile spun yarn, polyester staple fibers yarn, cotton polyester mixed yarn, viscose spun yarn, monofilament polyester and polyamide monofilament, and surface layer is formed by one or more in polyamide filaments, PFY and poly-polypropylene filament yarn.
After the socks of the present invention, preferably heel portion, the angle with foot bottom is less than 90 °.
The percentage elongation of the preferred heel portion of socks of the present invention is less than the percentage elongation of body, and during equal elongation, the elongation stress of heel portion is more than the elongation stress of body.
The socks of the present invention meet each position of foot and require characteristic, easily wear off, furthermore, having motion tracing ability, be difficult to slip dislocation, heel can be stabilized, and there is preferable aeration, sweat absorption and flash drying, resilient flexible, be a kind of socks comfortable and easy to wear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the global design schematic diagram of the socks of embodiment 8,2 be wherein instep portion, 3 be heel portion, 4 for body.
Fig. 2 is the global design schematic diagram of the socks of embodiment 1 ~ 2,9 ~ 12,2 be wherein instep portion, 3 be heel portion, 4 for body.
Fig. 3 is the global design schematic diagram of the socks of embodiment 5 ~ 6,2 be wherein instep portion, 3 be heel portion, 4 for body.
Fig. 4 is the global design schematic diagram of the socks of embodiment 3 ~ 4,2 be wherein instep portion, 3 be heel portion, 4 for body.
Fig. 5 is the global design schematic diagram of the socks of embodiment 7,2 be wherein instep portion, 3 be heel portion, 4 for body.
Detailed description of the invention
The socks of the present invention, including with plantar contact foot bottom, cover the instep portion of instep, cover the heel portion of heel and cover the body of other parts, linked by stitching between each portion of socks, and the cutting stitching fabric in each portion be different fabric.Described different refer between instep portion, heel portion and body, at least a kind of different from other two kinds of fabrics.Described fabric difference refers to that in the composition material of yarn of fabric, kind, denier count as received, mixed rate, tissue, density, grammes per square metre, at least one is different.
Here fabric includes woven fabric or knitted fabric, and the fabric of composition heel portion and body is preferably the fabric containing polyurethane elastomeric fiber, and tissue can be flat pin, or other complex organizations flat through floss etc., has certain percentage elongation and is advisable.The tissue of the fabric of composition foot bottom can be resiliency preferable air layer tissue or its alternative construction.The tissue of fabric in composition instep portion can be the tissue etc. that mesh, deer or other breathability are excellent, it is also possible to be the excellent tissue etc. of looped pile, napping or other heat insulation effects.
Shape in view of single foot of people is that left and right is asymmetrical, and in order to more fit, the socks of the present invention are preferably the connection tiptoe relative to socks and the centrage of heel according to foot type, and foot inner side and outer side is left-right asymmetry shape.
Slip dislocation in view of making socks be not easy, be fixed on heel portion, and play the effect of fixing heel protection heel, it is desirable to fabric used by heel portion can be stretched, but need bigger power to stretch, and have after being stretched and preferably extend recovery.When wearing off, the minimum elongation rate needed for heel portion is about 50%；And when wearing, the percentage elongation needed for heel portion is generally 30%, if elongation stress now is more than 3.0N, wearer can experience bed knife.Therefore, the fabric of the heel portion of socks of the present invention preferably has retractility, at least contains the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber (PU) of 5%, and its percentage elongation is more than 50%, and percentage elongation be elongation stress when 30% be more than 3.0N, elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.
In view of socks snugness of fit, wear off the aspect such as easiness and motion tracing ability, fabric used by sock body portion is easily stretched, and has and preferably extend recovery.When wearing off, the minimum elongation rate needed for body is about 80%；When wearing, the percentage elongation needed for body is generally 30%, and elongation stress now is more than 3.0N, and motion easiness will be under some influence.Therefore, the fabric of the body of socks of the present invention preferably has retractility, at least contains the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber (PU) of 10%, and its percentage elongation is more than 80%, and percentage elongation is that elongation stress when 30% is less than 3.0N, and elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.In order to be easier to wear off, the more preferably percentage elongation fabric more than more than 120%.
In order to make heel portion and body more preferably play above-mentioned respective function, the preferably percentage elongation of the heel portion percentage elongation less than body, during equal elongation, the elongation stress of heel portion is more than the elongation stress of body.
When using as summer, the preferred ventilation of fabric used by the instep portion of socks of the present invention is more than 30m3/m2/s.Fibrous raw material is preferably the preferable polyamide of cool feeling effect (Ny) or viscose etc..
During as use in winter, fabric preferably insulation rate used by the instep portion of socks of the present invention is more than 30%.Fibrous raw material is preferably the preferable acrylon of heat insulation effect, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis etc..
The sole of the most a lot of shoes, particularly athletic shoe sole, there is preferable resiliency, it is possible to reduce foot and the impulsive force on ground when walking, simultaneously work as protecting the effect of foot, it is not easy to tired.If the foot bottom of imparting socks is with shock-absorbing capacity, just can preferably protect foot, when particularly wearing some hard-caked sediment footwear, foot more not easily feels fatigue.The present invention uses compress ional resilience index to represent the resiliency of fabric.The fabric of the foot bottom of socks of the present invention is preferably greater than 60% at the compress ional resilience index of thickness direction, and more preferably more than 80%.
People, when wearing socks and perspiring, always wish that sweaty foot is absorbed in time by socks, and shoes of not getting wet i.e. wish that the stocking sole has preferable water absorbing and retaining properties.Socks are when wearing, and the stocking sole often rubs mutually with shoe pad, of long duration, may gall, and this just requires that the stocking sole has preferable wearability.In order to meet the above-mentioned requirement to the stocking sole, the fabric of the foot bottom of the present invention is made up of flesh surface layer, intermediate layer and surface layer, and flesh surface layer at least contains special-shaped section polyester fiber, intermediate layer is formed by one or more of in textile spun yarn (C100%), polyester staple fibers yarn (PET), cotton polyester mixed yarn (T/C), viscose spun yarn and polyester (PET) monofilament, polyamide (Ny) monofilament, and surface layer is formed by one or more of in polyamide filaments (Ny), PFY (PET) and poly-polypropylene filament yarn (PP).Wherein the general water absorption of the spun yarn in intermediate layer and water retention are higher, can improve the water absorbing and retaining properties of foot bottom, and monofilament is higher than the rigidity of the fibre bundle of equal fiber number, has resilience, can improve the resiliency of foot bottom.The section configuration of special-shaped section polyester fiber is not particularly limited, and can be cross section, Star section etc..
After the heel portion of socks of the present invention, the angle with foot bottom is preferably smaller than 90 °.In view of shape and the movable range of foot of people's heel, after heel portion, the angle with foot bottom is more preferably 45 °～90 °.
Owing to the movable ranges such as toe are big, heel movable range is little, and sole can be subject to the biggest friction, and stocking blank should easily extend and will not cross Le and is difficult to slip, and this just requires that the fabric at each position of socks can correspondence requirements above.The socks of the present invention meet above-mentioned requirements, wear the socks of the present invention stress when standing resting state and are: around toe 0～3.2N, around instep 0～6.2N, at heel 0.7～4.8N, at ankle 0.7～4.8N, at shank minimum perimeter polygon 0～3.6N.Above-mentioned stress is in the range of stress that people thinks comfortable.
Feet shape and each position requirement to comfortable stress according to people, selects suitable fabric as above-mentioned foot bottom, instep portion, heel portion and the fabric of body, the size at each position of design socks respectively, then carries out cutting sewing, form socks.Wherein heel portion is in order to be able to fixing heel, takes the stress upper limit.Detailed process is as follows:
The size of people's foot is with reference to the data of " with human body cun method collection 2004-2006 under the boots boots " in Japan engineering research center, the human world.As a example by the long 25cm of foot that adult human male's frequency of occurrences is the highest, designing the shape and size at socks 1～4 position according to the male foot average-size of this scope and the design pattern of Figure of description 1～6, the shape of this size becomes the fundamental form of 25cm socks.
Think in the comfortable range of stress further according to above-mentioned people, take each position comfort standard internal stress or upper limit stress value, on the elongation stress curve of the fabric of the fabric corresponding to this stress to have the heel portion of resilient covering heel and the body covering other parts, read percentage elongation now, percentage elongation now is wears percentage elongation, so heel portion, body actual design size=basic configuration size/(1+ percentage elongation) so that each position of the socks of this invention wear stress in the comfortable range of stress.
The sewing method at every position of the socks of the present invention can be flush joint, piece, folded seam, bind off seam, M seam etc., it is contemplated that aesthetic property and seamless sense, and preferably M stitches.
Hobby according to consumer and demand, the toe section of the socks of the present invention can be all referring to, two fingers, the five fingers etc., the stocking leg of socks can be short cylinder, middle cylinder, long cylinder, even panty hose.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described.
The isoparametric method of testing of physical property involved in the present invention is as follows:
(1) ventilation
Measure according to JIS L 1096:2010 aeration: A method, use the FX3300-III type Air permenbility analyzer test of TEXTEST company of Switzerland.
(2) percentage elongation
With reference to JIS JIS L 1096:2010 percentage elongation D method, use Mei Tesi CMT6103 type universal testing machine, test condition:
Press from both sides away from: 76mm, speed: 100mm/min, terminate power: 22.1N, sample cloth size: 10cm × 15cm.
Percentage elongation=(length/folder when terminating power is away from-1) × 100%.
(3) elongation recovery percentage
With reference to JIS JIS L 1096:2010 elongation recovery percentage D method, use Mei Tesi CMT6103 type universal testing machine, test condition:
Sample cloth size: 10cm × 15cm, press from both sides away from: 76mm, speed: 100mm/min, be stretched to press from both sides away from 80%(i.e. 60.8mm) place stops 5 minutes, is then back to, so circulation 5 times,
。
(4) insulation rate
Use the THERMO of Co., Ltd.
The accurate rapid hot instrument for measuring of physical property KES-F7 test of LABO II Type B, test environment: 20 DEG C × 65%RH, hot plate design temperature 40 DEG C, 1 minute consumption amount of power W of blank testing hot plate0, re-test sample cloth is placed on hot plate consumption upper 1 minute amount of power W, insulation rate=(W0-W)/W0×100%。
(5) compress ional resilience index
With reference to JIS JIS L 1096:2010 compress ional resilience index, INTEC SE-15 elasticity of compression instrument is used to test:
1 piece of 3cm × 3cm sample cloth is placed on the testing material platform of elasticity of compression testing machine, uses 2cm2Presser feet, adds 3g/ cm2Pressure, survey thickness t at that time1.Then 250g/ cm is added2Pressure (approximate pressure that sole is subject to), after placing 1 minute, measure thickness t2.After removing pressure placement 1 minute, then add 3g/cm2Pressure Thickness Measurement by Microwave t3,
Compress ional resilience index=(t3-t2)/(t1-t2) ×100%。
(6) wear loss rate
According to JIS JIS L 1096:2010 wear loss rate, use Daiei ACR-2C type abrasiometer.
(7) stress is worn by foot
Elongation-the stress curve of cloth is tested and drawn to the method using (2) percentage elongation, is through on foot by socks, and that tests socks wears percentage elongation, and this percentage elongation is found out on elongation-stress curve the stress of correspondence.Data with reference to " with human body cun method collection 2004-2006 under the boots boots " in Japan engineering research center, the human world, the a length of 25cm of foot that adult human male's frequency of occurrences is the highest, find out the meansigma methods of these people's foot size, choose 20 male subject (closest to the experimenter of meansigma methods of aforementioned foot size) and carry out foot and wear the test of stress.
(8) the actual evaluation wearing beneficial effect
The male's socks choosing a length of 25cm of foot wear socks sample each one day as test sample, the male of 20 a length of 25 ± 1.0cm of foot, are then evaluated each project of table 1, and the least grade, represent that effect is the best.I.e. being worth the dressing of these socks under this performance of the least explanation the best, its middle grade 1 is optimal effect；Table 3 is the ratio that 20 male subjects select grade 1, and ratio is the highest, and to wear effect the best.
Table 1
Embodiment 1
Select 167dtex-48f-cross section PET DTY, 30S T/C mixed yarn (65:35), 95dtex-36f-PET strong twisted yarn (Z twist with the fingers, 2000 twists/m), use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 90%, wear loss rate be 9% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select 65%PET FDY and 35%Ny FDY, use deer subgroup to knit and carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 42 cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET FDY(5:95), use plain stitch carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 80%, 30% elongation be 6.2N, elongation recovery percentage be 90% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric covering heel；Select PU and PET FDY(12:88), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 178%, 30% elongation be 1.1N, elongation recovery percentage be 91% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 30%, laterally reduce 30% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 2 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 16% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 90 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 2
Select 167dtex-48f-Star section PET DTY, 40S T/C mixed yarn (65:35), 110dtex-36f-Ny DTY, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 89%, wear loss rate be 8% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select PET FDY and Ny FDY(65:35), use deer subgroup to knit and carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 42 cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET DTY(9:91), use plain stitch carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 150%, 30% elongation be 5.0N, elongation recovery percentage be 90% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric covering heel；Select PU and PET DTY(20:80), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 200%, 30% elongation be 1N, elongation recovery percentage be 93% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 33%, laterally reduce 36% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 2 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 20% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for the seam that binds off various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 90 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 3
Select 84dtex-36f-cross section PET DTY, 30S 100% cotton staple yarn, 50dtex-72f-PET DTY, 167dtex-96f-PET
DTY, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 84%, wear loss rate be 10% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select PET FDY and Ny FDY(65:35), use deer subgroup to knit and carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 42 cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and Ny DTY(11:89), use plain stitch carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 140%, 30% elongation be 5.2N, elongation recovery percentage be 93% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric covering heel；Select PU and Ny FDY(12:88), use through velveteen organize the formation of percentage elongation be elongation stress during 170%, 30% elongation be 1.5N, elongation recovery percentage be 94% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 27%, laterally reduce 27% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 4 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 20% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 90 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 4
Select 84dtex-36f-Star section PET DTY, 40S 100% cotton staple yarn, 167dtex-48f PET DTY, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 82%, wear loss rate be 8% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select PET FDY and Ny FDY(65:35), use deer subgroup to knit and carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 42cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET FDY(15:85), use through velveteen tissue carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 144%, 30% elongation be 5N, elongation recovery percentage be 93% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric of covering heel；Select PU and PET FDY(20:80), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 215%, 30% elongation be 0.8N, elongation recovery percentage be 90% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 40%, laterally reduce 42% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 4 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 21% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 80 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 5
Select 110dtex-48f-cross section PET DTY, 40S 100%PET spun yarn, 200dtex-24f polypropylene filament yarn, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 88%, wear loss rate be 4% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select 55%PET DTY and 45%Ny
FDY, uses eyelet stitch carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 85cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET DTY(20:80), use through velveteen tissue carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 160%, 30% elongation be 5.9N, elongation recovery percentage be 95% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric of covering heel；Select PU and PET FDY(30:70), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 178%, 30% elongation be 2.0N, elongation recovery percentage be 94% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 30%, laterally reduce 29% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 3 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 23% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 80 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 6
Select 110dtex-48f-Star section PET DTY, 40S 100% cotton staple yarn, 56dtexPET monofilament, 200dtex-24f-polypropylene filament yarn, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 93%, wear loss rate be 4% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select PET DTY and Ny FDY(55:45), use eyelet stitch carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 85cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and Ny FDY(20:80), use through velveteen tissue carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 160%, 30% elongation be 5.9N, elongation recovery percentage be 95% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric of covering heel；Select PU and PET FDY(30:70), use through velveteen organize the formation of percentage elongation be elongation stress during 160%, 30% elongation be 2.5N, elongation recovery percentage be 92% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 25%, laterally reduce 27% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 3 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 23% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 70 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 7
Select 110/2dtex-48f-Star section PET DTY, 30S viscose spun yarn, 110dtex-36f-Ny DTY, 167dtex-48f-PET
DTY, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 80%, wear loss rate be 5% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select 55%PET DTY and 45%Ny
FDY, uses eyelet stitch carry out braiding to obtain ventilation being 85 cm3/cm2The fabric of/s uses as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET FDY(5:95), use through velveteen tissue carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 120%, 30% elongation be 7.0N, elongation recovery percentage be 94% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric of covering heel；Select PU and PET DTY(25:75), use through velveteen organize the formation of percentage elongation be elongation stress during 240%, 30% elongation be 0.9N, elongation recovery percentage be 94% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 43%, laterally reduce 44% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 5 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 13% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 70 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 8
Select 110/2dtex-48f-Star section PET DTY, 30S viscose spun yarn, 56dtexPET monofilament, 110dtex-36f-Ny
DTY, 167dtex-48f-PET DTY, use air layer tissue carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 91%, wear loss rate be 5% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Select PET DTY and cotton staple yarn (55:45), use pile stitch to carry out weaving the fabric obtaining insulation rate 33% and use as the fabric in the instep portion 2 covering instep；Select PU and PET DTY(5:95), use through velveteen tissue carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 120%, 30% elongation be 7.0N, elongation recovery percentage be 94% fabric use as heel portion 3 fabric of covering heel；Select PU and PET FDY(25:75), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 250%, 30% elongation be 0.9N, elongation recovery percentage be 93% fabric use as the fabric of body 4 covering other parts.
Above-mentioned 4 kinds of fabrics longitudinally reduce 44%, laterally reduce 43% at ankle in the part of instep than foot size according to Fig. 1 and foot size, the fabric of body；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 13% than foot size at heel, it is cut out, foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam various piece to be sewed up the socks forming this invention, and wherein after heel portion, angle with foot bottom is 90 °.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 9
Foot inner side and outer side is enantiomorphic form, and remaining is with embodiment 1.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 10
After heel portion, the angle with foot bottom is 40 °, and remaining is with embodiment 1.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 11
After heel portion, the angle with foot bottom is 120 °, and remaining is with embodiment 1.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 12
Select 15S T/C mixed yarn (65:35), use plain stitch carry out weaving obtain compress ional resilience index be 56%, wear loss rate be 20% fabric use as foot bottom 1 fabric；Remaining is with embodiment 1.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 13
Select PU and PET
FDY(12:88), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be 178%, 30% elongation time elongation stress be 1.1N, elongation recovery percentage be 91% fabric as cover heel heel portion 3 fabric use；Select PU and PET FDY(5:95), use plain stitch carry out weaving obtain percentage elongation be elongation stress during 80%, 30% elongation be 6.2N, elongation recovery percentage be 90% fabric use as the fabric of the body 4 covering other parts.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
According to Fig. 2 and foot size, the fabric of body longitudinally reduces 23% in the part of instep than foot size, laterally reduces 23% at ankle；The fabric of heel portion laterally reduces 50% than foot size at heel, is cut out, and foot inner side and outer side is left and right asymmetry, then uses the method for M seam that various piece is sewed up and forms socks.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Embodiment 14
Select PU and PET
FDY(12:88), use plain stitch formed percentage elongation be elongation stress during 178%, 30% elongation be 1.1N, elongation recovery percentage be 91% fabric use as the fabric of the fabric of heel portion 3 covering heel and the body 4 that covers other parts.Remaining is with embodiment 1.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Comparative example 1
Compile the common quilted stockings of hosiery machine braiding.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Comparative example 2
Compile and have, above the arch of foot of hosiery machine braiding and ankle, the quilted stockings of stiffening ring being difficult to extend.Specifically it is shown in Table 2,3.
Table 2
Table 3
According to table 2,3, from embodiment 7 with embodiment 8 it can be seen that the intermediate layer of foot bottom does not uses monofilament gained socks compared with using monofilament gained socks, resiliency is slightly worse.
From embodiment 1 with embodiment 9 it can be seen that according to compared with the socks symmetrical with outside in foot of the asymmetric socks in outside in the foot of foot type design, its comfortableness and misalignment the most advantageous.
From embodiment 1, embodiment 10 and embodiment 11 it can be seen that after heel portion with the angle of foot bottom less than 90 ° time, snugness of fit and wear off easiness and reduce；When angle is more than 90 °, snugness of fit reduces, it is easier to misplaces and slips.
From embodiment 1 and embodiment 12 it can be seen that the too low meeting of the compress ional resilience index of foot bottom is substantially reduced resiliency when wearing, thus reduce snugness of fit.
When from embodiment 1 and embodiment 13, embodiment 14, it can be seen that the fabric that uses of heel portion is less, equal than the fabric percentage elongation that body uses, elongation stress is big when extending, the properties of gained socks is the most advantageous.
Claims (10)
1. socks, it is characterized in that: described socks include the foot bottom with plantar contact, the instep portion covering instep, cover the heel portion of heel and cover the body of other parts, link by sewing up between each portion of socks, and the cutting stitching fabric in each portion is different fabric, described different refer between instep portion, heel portion and body, at least a kind of different from other two kinds of fabrics.
Socks the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: relative to connection tiptoe and the centrage of heel of described socks, foot inner side and outer side is left-right asymmetry shape.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the fabric of described heel portion is the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber at least containing 5%, its percentage elongation is more than 50%, and percentage elongation be elongation stress when 30% be more than 3.0N, elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the fabric of described body is the knitted fabric of the polyurethane elastomeric fiber at least containing 10%, its percentage elongation is more than 80%, and percentage elongation is that elongation stress when 30% is less than 3.0N, and elongation recovery percentage is more than 90%.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the ventilation of the fabric in described instep portion is more than 30m3/m2/s。
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the insulation rate of the fabric in described instep portion is more than 30%.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the compress ional resilience index of the thickness direction of the fabric of described foot bottom is more than 60%.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the fabric of described foot bottom is made up of flesh surface layer, intermediate layer and surface layer, and flesh surface layer at least contains special-shaped section polyester fiber, intermediate layer is formed by one or more in textile spun yarn, polyester staple fibers yarn, cotton polyester mixed yarn, viscose spun yarn, monofilament polyester and polyamide monofilament, and surface layer is formed by one or more in polyamide filaments, PFY and poly-polypropylene filament yarn.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: after described heel portion, the angle with foot bottom is less than 90 °.
Socks the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the percentage elongation of the most described heel portion is less than the percentage elongation of body, and during equal elongation, the elongation stress of heel portion is more than the elongation stress of body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328457.XA CN106307626A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Socks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328457.XA CN106307626A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Socks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106307626A true CN106307626A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57731895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328457.XA Pending CN106307626A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Socks |
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| CN (1) | CN106307626A (en) |
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| CN106912989A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-04 | 海宁汉德袜业有限公司 | Cool feeling sports socks |
| CN110662439A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2020-01-07 | 旭化成株式会社 | Pressure socks |
| US11583009B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-02-21 | Nike, Inc. | Sock with lateral toe seam |
| US11613832B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | Nike, Inc. | Open toe sock with toe anchor |
| TWI816090B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-09-21 | 煥昇實業有限公司 | Sock structure and its instant absorbing and quick drying method |
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| US11583009B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-02-21 | Nike, Inc. | Sock with lateral toe seam |
| US11613832B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | Nike, Inc. | Open toe sock with toe anchor |
| US11779059B2 (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-10-10 | Nike, Inc. | Sock with toe anchor |
| TWI816090B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-09-21 | 煥昇實業有限公司 | Sock structure and its instant absorbing and quick drying method |
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