CN106303450A - A kind of method of video image processing - Google Patents
A kind of method of video image processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106303450A CN106303450A CN201610763768.3A CN201610763768A CN106303450A CN 106303450 A CN106303450 A CN 106303450A CN 201610763768 A CN201610763768 A CN 201610763768A CN 106303450 A CN106303450 A CN 106303450A
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- prediction
- image processing
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- video image
- quantization
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/46—Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/593—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving spatial prediction techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/60—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding
- H04N19/61—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using transform coding in combination with predictive coding
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- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of method of video image processing, comprises the steps: S1: gather vedio data;S2: the vedio data gathered is carried out infra-frame prediction and inter prediction, the incidental information of infra-frame prediction and inter prediction is encoded to vedio data;S3: the vedio data gathered is carried out motion prediction and motion compensation, the incidental information of motion prediction and motion compensation is added in the encoded video view data in step S2;S4: step S3 completing the vedio data after incidental information adds and uses bit stream output, the present invention while ensureing image quality, can improve the speed of image transmitting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of image processing, particularly to a kind of method of video image processing.
Background technology
At present, video security monitoring system is the ingredient of safety and protection system, and it is that a kind of prevention ability is stronger
Integrated system.Video monitoring is directly perceived with it, convenient, information content is abundant and is widely used in many occasions.In recent years, along with meter
Calculation machine, network and image procossing, the developing rapidly of transmission technology, video monitoring technology also has significant progress.
At home and abroad on market, main release is the monitoring of numerically controlled analog video and digital video monitoring two class product
Product.The former technology develops the most highly developed, stable performance, and is used widely in practical engineering application, particularly exists
Application in large and medium-sized video monitoring engineering is the most extensive;The latter be recently emerge with computer technology and image/video pressure
It is condensed to the novel video monitoring system of core, system solves the problem analog systems part drawback and emerge rapidly, but still need to into one
Step is improved and development.At present, video monitoring system be in numerical control analog systems mix with digital display circuit application and will gradually to
The stage of digital display circuit transition.
But, current video monitoring system, however it remains certain problem, as during transmission, in order to suitable
Answer the excessive demand of network, and the video gathered is carried out certain compression and processes, after compression processes, can cause to a certain extent regarding
The distortion of frequency.
Therefore, a kind of method of video image processing is needed now badly, it is possible to avoid the image fault caused in compression process,
Ensure speed and the effect of image transmitting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of method of video image processing, solves in prior art during picture transmission, because pressure
Contracting processes, the problem causing video image distortion.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: method of video image processing, comprise the steps:
S1: gather vedio data;
S2: the vedio data gathered is carried out infra-frame prediction and inter prediction, by infra-frame prediction and inter prediction
Incidental information is encoded to vedio data;
S3: the vedio data gathered is carried out motion prediction and motion compensation, by motion prediction and motion compensation
Incidental information adds in the encoded video view data in step S2;
S4: step S3 is completed the vedio data after incidental information adds and uses bit stream output.
As one preferred embodiment, it is encoded in vedio data be included in by the incidental information of infra-frame prediction
Intra picture carries out intraframe predictive coding, utilizes intraframe predictive coding to add incidental information, meanwhile, to intra-prediction image
Carry out transform and quantization.
As one preferred embodiment, intra-prediction image is converted the encoding amount including reducing picture.
As one preferred embodiment, the coding after transform and quantization is carried out error correction conversion according to conversion coefficient,
Then the data acquisition bit stream after being converted with error correction by incidental information exports
As one preferred embodiment, carry out motion prediction and motion compensation, by being coded into after transform and quantization
Row de-quantization and inverse transformation, utilize inter prediction that the data after inverse transformation carry out picture reconstruct, carry out noise reduction process the most again,
After noise reduction process, add motion compensation and the subsidiary motion vector of motion prediction.
As one preferred embodiment, infra-frame prediction uses the cosine transform that integer transform agency is discrete.
As one preferred embodiment, utilize inter prediction that the data after inverse transformation are carried out picture reconstruct, including
Prediction frame is used to carry out P/B picture reconstruct.
As one preferred embodiment, the coding after transform and quantization is carried out de-quantization and inverse transformation, is included in
Infra-frame prediction using the block of particular size as reference cell, the template of predictive coding from pixel, according to about original image, on
Dependency between Xia, when at de-quantization, uses the difference value of ambient data to carry out reconstruction picture.
As one preferred embodiment, motion prediction uses full forecast technology, utilizes multiple motion vector to explore
After unit subdivision, individually obtain real motion vector, the encoding amount of suppression motion details.
As one preferred embodiment, motion prediction uses the prediction of variable-block size, reference frame number maximum 4-6.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method of video image processing is taken the photograph by utilization
As head gathers image, and after gathering image, image is compressed coded treatment, carries out in frame during compression processes
Prediction and inter prediction, and it is added with the additional information of the motion prediction of motion compensation, and coordinate P/B picture to reconstruct, it is possible to
While ensureing image quality, improve the speed of image transmitting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, this method of video image processing, comprise the steps:
S1: gather vedio data;
S2: the vedio data gathered is carried out infra-frame prediction and inter prediction, by infra-frame prediction and inter prediction
Incidental information is encoded to vedio data;
S3: the vedio data gathered is carried out motion prediction and motion compensation, by motion prediction and motion compensation
Incidental information adds in the encoded video view data in step S2;
S4: step S3 is completed the vedio data after incidental information adds and uses bit stream output.
It is encoded in vedio data to be included in intra picture carries out frame pre-by the incidental information of infra-frame prediction
Survey coding, utilize intraframe predictive coding to add incidental information, meanwhile, intra-prediction image is carried out transform and quantization.
Intra-prediction image is converted the encoding amount including reducing picture.
Coding after transform and quantization is carried out error correction conversion according to conversion coefficient, then incidental information is converted with error correction
After data acquisition bit stream export.
Carry out motion prediction and motion compensation, the coding after transform and quantization is carried out de-quantization and inverse transformation, utilizes frame
Between predict the data after inverse transformation carried out picture reconstruct, carry out noise reduction process the most again, after noise reduction process, add motion compensation
Subsidiary motion vector with motion prediction.
Infra-frame prediction uses the cosine transform that integer transform agency is discrete.
Utilize inter prediction that the data after inverse transformation are carried out picture reconstruct, carry out P/B picture weight including using prediction frame
Structure.
Coding after transform and quantization is carried out de-quantization and inverse transformation, is included in infra-frame prediction and makees with the block of particular size
On the basis of unit, the template of predictive coding from pixel, according to dependency about original image, in-between, in solution amount
During change, the difference value of ambient data is used to carry out reconstruction picture.
Motion prediction uses full forecast technology, after utilizing multiple motion vector to explore unit subdivision, individually obtains real
Motion vector, suppression motion details encoding amount.
Motion prediction uses the prediction of variable-block size, reference frame number maximum 4-6.
The operation principle of this method of video image processing is: this method of video image processing is by utilizing camera collection figure
Picture, and after gathering image, image is compressed coded treatment, during compression processes, carry out infra-frame prediction and interframe
Prediction, and it is added with the additional information of the motion prediction of motion compensation, and coordinate P/B picture to reconstruct, it is possible to ensureing picture
While quality, improve the speed of image transmitting.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method of video image processing, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1: gather vedio data;
S2: the vedio data gathered is carried out infra-frame prediction and inter prediction, by attaching of infra-frame prediction and inter prediction
Information is encoded to vedio data;
S3: the vedio data gathered is carried out motion prediction and motion compensation, by attaching of motion prediction and motion compensation
Information is added in the encoded video view data in step S2;
S4: step S3 is completed the vedio data after incidental information adds and uses bit stream output.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incidental information of infra-frame prediction is encoded
In vedio data, it is included in intra picture carries out intraframe predictive coding, utilize intraframe predictive coding to add subsidiary letter
Breath, meanwhile, carries out transform and quantization to intra-prediction image.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that intra-prediction image is carried out conversion bag
Include the encoding amount reducing picture.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that by the coding after transform and quantization according to
Conversion coefficient carries out error correction conversion, and the data acquisition bit stream after then being converted with error correction by incidental information exports.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that carry out motion prediction and motion compensation,
Coding after transform and quantization is carried out de-quantization and inverse transformation, utilizes inter prediction that the data after inverse transformation are carried out picture weight
Structure, carries out noise reduction process the most again, after noise reduction process, adds motion compensation and the subsidiary motion vector of motion prediction.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that infra-frame prediction uses integer transform agency
Discrete cosine transform.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that after utilizing inter prediction to inverse transformation
Data carry out picture reconstruct, carry out P/B picture reconstruct including using prediction frame.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the coding after transform and quantization is carried out
De-quantization and inverse transformation, be included in infra-frame prediction using the block of particular size as reference cell, predictive coding from pixel
Template, according to dependency about original image, in-between, when at de-quantization, uses the difference value of ambient data to reconstruct
Picture.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that motion prediction uses full forecast skill
Art, after utilizing multiple motion vector to explore unit subdivision, individually obtains real motion vector, the coding of suppression motion details
Amount.
Method of video image processing the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that motion prediction uses variable-block size
Prediction, reference frame number maximum 4-6.
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Cited By (1)
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WO2023284695A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus, and medium for video processing |
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CN1487738A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 2004-04-07 | ������������ʽ���� | Recording and reproducing equipment for digital video-frequency signal, and recording and reproducing method thereof |
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