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CN106303342B - Power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology - Google Patents

Power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology Download PDF

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CN106303342B
CN106303342B CN201510248753.9A CN201510248753A CN106303342B CN 106303342 B CN106303342 B CN 106303342B CN 201510248753 A CN201510248753 A CN 201510248753A CN 106303342 B CN106303342 B CN 106303342B
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power supply
circuit
coaxial
unit
image acquisition
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CN106303342A (en
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叶敏
罗明玲
张思恩
张亮
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A power supply circuit based on a coaxial power supply technology comprises a processing circuit of a video processing end, wherein the processing circuit comprises a detection circuit and a control circuit; the detection circuit is used for detecting the electric parameter of the access port of the video processing end; and the control circuit is used for controlling the on-off of the power supply output of the image acquisition terminal by the access port according to the electric parameter. The electric parameter is a voltage value and/or a current value, and the access port is a port accessed to the image acquisition terminal. Therefore, the power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology can identify whether the image acquisition terminal externally connected with the video processing end supports the coaxial power supply or not by detecting and analyzing the electric parameters of the access port of the video processing end, and further judge whether the image acquisition terminal needs to be powered or not according to the analysis result, so that the safety is high.

Description

一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路A power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及安防图像采集技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路。The invention relates to the technical field of security image acquisition, in particular to a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology.

背景技术Background technique

同轴供电(POC、Power Over Coaxia)是一种基于同轴线缆的视频、同轴控制、电源叠加的传输技术。在同轴线缆传输过程中,既传输模拟视频信号、同轴信号又传输电源,即将模拟视频、同轴等信号与供电电源复合在一起,在一根同轴线上传输。应用此POC技术进行工程布线,不仅可以节约可观的成本,而且可以缩短施工时间,目前应用十分广泛。对于支持POC供电的设备、如POC相机(支持同轴供电的模拟相机)在与同轴供电电路通过同轴线连接后,会在同轴线上叠加一个直流电源,该直流电源的电压比较高,通常可达到10V及以上。这个电压连接到POC相机上是可以满足供电要求的,但如果客户误将普通的模拟相机(不支持POC)连接到该电压上,就会发生将普通相机烧毁的问题。Power over coaxial (POC, Power Over Coaxia) is a coaxial cable-based video, coaxial control, and power overlay transmission technology. In the process of coaxial cable transmission, both analog video signal, coaxial signal and power are transmitted, that is, analog video, coaxial and other signals are combined with power supply and transmitted on one coaxial cable. Applying this POC technology for engineering wiring can not only save considerable costs, but also shorten the construction time, and is currently widely used. For devices that support POC power supply, such as POC cameras (analog cameras that support coaxial power supply), after connecting with the coaxial power supply circuit through the coaxial cable, a DC power supply will be superimposed on the coaxial cable, and the voltage of the DC power supply is relatively high. , usually up to 10V and above. Connecting this voltage to the POC camera can meet the power supply requirements, but if the customer mistakenly connects an ordinary analog camera (not supporting POC) to this voltage, the problem of burning the ordinary camera will occur.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,能够通过检测视频处理端的接入口的电参量,对视频处理端外接的图像采集终端是否支持同轴供电进行分辨,并进一步判断是否需要对图像采集终端进行供电,安全性高。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology, which can distinguish whether the image acquisition terminal externally connected to the video processing end supports coaxial power supply by detecting the electrical parameters of the access port of the video processing end, and further judge whether It needs to supply power to the image acquisition terminal, which has high security.

根据本发明,提供一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,包括视频处理端的处理电路,所述处理电路包括检测电路和控制电路,所述检测电路和控制电路电性连接;According to the present invention, a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology is provided, including a processing circuit of a video processing terminal, the processing circuit includes a detection circuit and a control circuit, and the detection circuit and the control circuit are electrically connected;

所述检测电路,用于检测所述视频处理端的接入口的电参量,所述电参量为电压值和/或电流值,所述接入口为接入图像采集终端的端口;The detection circuit is used to detect an electrical parameter of an access port of the video processing terminal, the electrical parameter is a voltage value and/or a current value, and the access port is a port for accessing an image acquisition terminal;

所述控制电路,用于根据所述电参量,控制所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的通断。The control circuit is configured to control the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal on and off according to the electrical parameter.

其中,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;Wherein, the control circuit includes a turn-on unit and a cut-off unit;

所述导通单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第一电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to the preset first electric parameter range;

所述切断单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第二电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cutting unit is configured to cut off the power output of the inlet port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to a preset second electric parameter range.

其中,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;Wherein, the control circuit includes a turn-on unit and a cut-off unit;

所述导通单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出切断、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the conduction of the access port to the The power output of the image acquisition terminal;

所述切断单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出导通、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cut-off unit is configured to cut off the access port to the image collection terminal when the power output of the image acquisition terminal is turned on and the change value of the electric parameter exceeds a preset stable electric parameter range. Collect the power output of the terminal.

其中,所述处理电路还包括电源电路、视频处理电路、第一隔离单元、叠加电路、开关和分压单元。Wherein, the processing circuit further includes a power supply circuit, a video processing circuit, a first isolation unit, a superposition circuit, a switch and a voltage dividing unit.

其中,所述检测电路的信号输入端分别连接分压单元的一端、外接的同轴线缆的第一接入口、开关的第一不动端、第一隔离单元的一端,所述检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路的信号输入端,所述控制电路的信号输出端连接开关的动端,所述开关的第二不动端连接叠加电路的一端,所述叠加电路的另一端连接电源电路,所述分压单元的另一端连接检测用输入电源端,所述第一隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频处理电路。Wherein, the signal input end of the detection circuit is respectively connected to one end of the voltage dividing unit, the first inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable, the first fixed end of the switch, and one end of the first isolation unit. The signal output end is connected to the signal input end of the control circuit, the signal output end of the control circuit is connected to the moving end of the switch, the second fixed end of the switch is connected to one end of the superposition circuit, and the other end of the superposition circuit is connected to A power supply circuit, the other end of the voltage dividing unit is connected to the input power end for detection, and the other end of the first isolation unit is connected to the video processing circuit.

其中,所述第一隔离单元为电容C1。Wherein, the first isolation unit is a capacitor C1.

其中,所述分压单元为电阻R1。Wherein, the voltage dividing unit is a resistor R1.

其中,所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口连接图像采集终端电路。Wherein, the second inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable is connected to the image acquisition terminal circuit.

其中,所述图像采集终端电路包括同轴供电电路、视频信号处理电路、受电电路、匹配单元和第二隔离单元。Wherein, the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a coaxial power supply circuit, a video signal processing circuit, a power receiving circuit, a matching unit and a second isolation unit.

其中,所述同轴供电电路的一端分别连接所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口和匹配单元的一端,所述匹配单元的另一端连接第二隔离单元的一端,所述第二隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路,所述同轴供电电路的另一端连接所述受电电路。Wherein, one end of the coaxial power supply circuit is respectively connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable and one end of the matching unit, and the other end of the matching unit is connected to one end of the second isolation unit, and the second The other end of the isolation unit is connected to the video signal processing circuit, and the other end of the coaxial power supply circuit is connected to the power receiving circuit.

其中,所述匹配单元为电阻R2。Wherein, the matching unit is a resistor R2.

其中,所述电阻R2的电阻值为75欧姆。Wherein, the resistance value of the resistor R2 is 75 ohms.

其中,所述第二隔离单元为电容C2。Wherein, the second isolation unit is a capacitor C2.

其中,所述图像采集终端电路包括匹配单元和视频信号处理电路。Wherein, the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a matching unit and a video signal processing circuit.

其中,所述匹配单元的一端所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口,所述匹配单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路。Wherein, one end of the matching unit is the second inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable, and the other end of the matching unit is connected to the video signal processing circuit.

其中,所述处理电路还包括插拔检测电路,所述插拔检测电路的信号输入端连接所述第一隔离单元的另一端,所述插拔检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路;Wherein, the processing circuit further includes a plug-in detection circuit, the signal input end of the plug-in detection circuit is connected to the other end of the first isolation unit, and the signal output end of the plug-in detection circuit is connected to the control circuit;

所述插拔检测电路,用于检测视频处理端的接入口的电平信号;当所述电平信号从交流电平信号切换至直流电平信号或从直流电平信号切换至交流电平信号,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The plug-in detection circuit is used to detect the level signal of the access port of the video processing terminal; when the level signal is switched from an AC level signal to a DC level signal or from a DC level signal to an AC level signal, then cut off the The access port outputs the power supply of the image acquisition terminal.

本发明提供一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,包括视频处理端的处理电路,所述处理电路包括检测电路和控制电路;所述检测电路,用于检测所述视频处理端的接入口的电参量;所述控制电路,用于根据所述电参量,控制所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的通断。其中,所述电参量为电压值和/或电流值,所述接入口为接入图像采集终端的端口。可见,该基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,通过检测并分析视频处理端的接入口的电参量,可以识别出视频处理端外接的图像采集终端是否支持同轴供电,并根据分析结果进一步判断是否需要对所述图像采集终端进行供电,安全性高。The present invention provides a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology, including a processing circuit of a video processing terminal, the processing circuit including a detection circuit and a control circuit; the detection circuit is used to detect the electrical parameters of the inlet of the video processing terminal ; The control circuit is used to control the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal on and off according to the electrical parameter. Wherein, the electrical parameter is a voltage value and/or a current value, and the access port is a port connected to an image collection terminal. It can be seen that the power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology can identify whether the image acquisition terminal connected to the video processing end supports coaxial power supply by detecting and analyzing the electrical parameters of the access port of the video processing end, and further judge whether it is necessary according to the analysis results. Power is supplied to the image acquisition terminal, which has high safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;1 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明第二实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明第三实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明第四实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明第五实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;5 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明第六实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明第七实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图;7 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明第八实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。Fig. 8 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.

需要说明的是:下文中,同轴供电(POC、Power Over Coaxia)是一种基于同轴线的视频、同轴控制、电源叠加的技术。模拟相机(Analog camera)是输出信号为模拟信号的相机。ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converte)是模/数转换器或者模拟/数字转换器。POC相机是支持同轴供电的模拟相机。非POC相机是不支持同轴供电的普通模拟相机。阻抗(Impedance)是电阻抗,是以电阻值为实部和电抗值为虚部的复数,单位为欧姆。It should be noted that: hereinafter, Power Over Coaxia (POC, Power Over Coaxia) is a coaxial-based video, coaxial control, and power overlay technology. An analog camera is a camera whose output signal is an analog signal. ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converte) is an analog/digital converter or an analog/digital converter. POC cameras are analog cameras that support coaxial power supply. Non-POC cameras are ordinary analog cameras that do not support power over coaxial. Impedance is electrical impedance, which is a complex number with the real part of the resistance value and the imaginary part of the reactance value, and the unit is ohm.

图1是根据本发明第一实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

该基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,包括视频处理端的处理电路,所述处理电路包括检测电路和控制电路,所述检测电路和控制电路电性连接;The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology includes a processing circuit at the video processing end, the processing circuit includes a detection circuit and a control circuit, and the detection circuit and the control circuit are electrically connected;

所述检测电路,用于检测所述视频处理端的接入口的电参量,所述电参量为电压值和/或电流值,所述接入口为接入图像采集终端的端口;The detection circuit is used to detect an electrical parameter of an access port of the video processing terminal, the electrical parameter is a voltage value and/or a current value, and the access port is a port for accessing an image acquisition terminal;

所述控制电路,用于根据所述电参量,控制所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的通断。The control circuit is configured to control the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal on and off according to the electrical parameter.

电参数是指用电设备的用电参数数据。检测电压值时,可以选用电压传感器,检测电流值时,可以选用电流传感器,或直接选用电压电流传感器,既可以检测电流值也可以检测电压值。The electric parameter refers to the electric parameter data of the electric equipment. When detecting the voltage value, you can use a voltage sensor, and when detecting the current value, you can use a current sensor, or directly use a voltage and current sensor, which can detect both the current value and the voltage value.

电流传感器是一种检测装置,能感受到被测电流的信息,并能将检测感受到的信息,按一定规律变换成为符合一定标准需要的电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出,以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。电流传感器依据测量原理不同,主要可分为分流器、电磁式电流互感器和电子式电流互感器。The current sensor is a detection device that can feel the information of the measured current, and can transform the information sensed by the detection into an electrical signal that meets certain standards or other required forms of information output according to certain rules, so as to meet the information requirements. transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and control requirements. According to different measurement principles, current sensors can be mainly divided into shunts, electromagnetic current transformers and electronic current transformers.

电压传感器是一种检测装置,能感受到被测电压的信息,并能将检测感受到的信息,按一定规律变换成为符合一定标准需要的电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出,以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。电压传感器主要分为直流电压传感器和交流电压传感器两种,交流电压传感器是一种能将被测交流电流(交流电压)转换成按线性比例输出直流电压或直流电流的仪器。直流电压传感器是一种能将被测直流电压转换成按线性比例输出直流电压或直流电流的仪器。The voltage sensor is a detection device that can sense the information of the measured voltage, and can convert the information sensed by the detection into an electrical signal that meets certain standards or other required forms of information output to meet the information requirements. transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and control requirements. Voltage sensors are mainly divided into two types: DC voltage sensor and AC voltage sensor. The AC voltage sensor is an instrument that can convert the measured AC current (AC voltage) into a linearly proportional output DC voltage or DC current. A DC voltage sensor is an instrument that converts the measured DC voltage into a linearly proportional output DC voltage or DC current.

所述接入口为接入同轴线的接口。所述同轴线用于连接同轴供电的视频处理端和图像采集终端,同轴线的接口优选为BNC接口。The access port is an interface for accessing the coaxial line. The coaxial cable is used to connect the video processing terminal and the image acquisition terminal powered by the coaxial cable, and the interface of the coaxial cable is preferably a BNC interface.

本发明第一实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,通过检测并分析视频处理端的接入口的电参量,可以识别出视频处理端外接的图像采集终端是否支持同轴供电,并根据分析结果进一步判断是否需要对所述图像采集终端进行供电,安全性高。The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology in the first embodiment of the present invention can identify whether the image acquisition terminal connected externally to the video processing end supports coaxial power supply by detecting and analyzing the electrical parameters of the access port of the video processing end, and according to the analysis result It is further judged whether it is necessary to supply power to the image acquisition terminal, which has high safety.

图2是根据本发明第二实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第二实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,增加了导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的导通单元和切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的切断单元。Fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the second embodiment of the present invention adds a conduction unit that conducts the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal and cuts off the connection between the access port and the image acquisition terminal. Cut-off unit for power output.

优选地,本发明第二实施方式在本发明第一实施方式的基础上,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;Preferably, the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit includes a turn-on unit and a cut-off unit;

所述导通单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第一电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to the preset first electric parameter range;

所述切断单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第二电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cutting unit is configured to cut off the power output of the inlet port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to a preset second electric parameter range.

优选地,外接的所述图像采集终端为模拟相机,按是否可以支持POC供电进行区分,模拟相机可以分为POC相机与非POC相机两种。所述预设第一电参量范围对应POC相机的预设电参量范围,所述预设第二电参量范围对应非POC相机的预设电参量范围。Preferably, the external image acquisition terminal is an analog camera, which can be distinguished according to whether it can support POC power supply. Analog cameras can be divided into two types: POC cameras and non-POC cameras. The preset first electrical parameter range corresponds to the preset electrical parameter range of the POC camera, and the preset second electrical parameter range corresponds to the preset electrical parameter range of the non-POC camera.

上述方式是对所述电参量的绝对值进行分析,通过分析电参量的绝对值,可以帮助识别外接的所述图像采集终端是否支持POC供电。在对电参量进行检测后,经过分析,所述接入口可以完成对外接的图像采集终端的识别并确定是否需要对外供电。The above method is to analyze the absolute value of the electrical parameter, and by analyzing the absolute value of the electrical parameter, it can help to identify whether the externally connected image acquisition terminal supports POC power supply. After the electrical parameters are detected and analyzed, the access port can complete the identification of the external image acquisition terminal and determine whether external power supply is required.

优选地,本发明第二实施方式在本发明第一实施方式的基础上,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;Preferably, the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit includes a turn-on unit and a cut-off unit;

所述导通单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出切断、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the conduction of the access port to the The power output of the image acquisition terminal;

所述切断单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出导通、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cut-off unit is configured to cut off the access port to the image collection terminal when the power output of the image acquisition terminal is turned on and the change value of the electric parameter exceeds a preset stable electric parameter range. Collect the power output of the terminal.

上述方式是对所述电参量的相对差异值进行分析,通过分析电参量的相对差异值,可以帮助识别外接的图像采集终端是否支持POC供电。预设稳定电参量范围可以根据实测的数据进行设置,实测的数据会根据外接的图像采集终端的型号不同有所差异。The above method is to analyze the relative difference value of the electric parameter, and by analyzing the relative difference value of the electric parameter, it can help to identify whether the external image acquisition terminal supports POC power supply. The preset stable electrical parameter range can be set according to the measured data, and the measured data will vary according to the model of the external image acquisition terminal.

本发明第二实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,可以通过检测POC相机与非POC相机对应的电参量的差异来完成模拟相机种类的分辨,进而自动判定是否需要对外供电。The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology in the second embodiment of the present invention can distinguish the type of analog camera by detecting the difference in electrical parameters corresponding to POC cameras and non-POC cameras, and then automatically determine whether external power supply is required.

图3是根据本发明第三实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第三实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,对所述处理电路的具体电路结构进行了说明。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the third embodiment of the present invention describes the specific circuit structure of the processing circuit.

本发明第三实施方式在本发明第一实施方式的基础上,所述处理电路还包括电源电路、视频处理电路、第一隔离单元、叠加电路、开关和分压单元。The third embodiment of the present invention On the basis of the first embodiment of the present invention, the processing circuit further includes a power supply circuit, a video processing circuit, a first isolation unit, a superposition circuit, a switch and a voltage dividing unit.

其中,所述检测电路的信号输入端分别连接分压单元的一端、外接的同轴线缆的第一接入口、开关的第一不动端、第一隔离单元的一端,所述检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路的信号输入端,所述控制电路的信号输出端连接开关的动端,所述开关的第二不动端连接叠加电路的一端,所述叠加电路的另一端连接电源电路,所述分压单元的另一端连接检测用输入电源端,所述第一隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频处理电路。Wherein, the signal input end of the detection circuit is respectively connected to one end of the voltage dividing unit, the first inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable, the first fixed end of the switch, and one end of the first isolation unit. The signal output end is connected to the signal input end of the control circuit, the signal output end of the control circuit is connected to the moving end of the switch, the second fixed end of the switch is connected to one end of the superposition circuit, and the other end of the superposition circuit is connected to A power supply circuit, the other end of the voltage dividing unit is connected to the input power end for detection, and the other end of the first isolation unit is connected to the video processing circuit.

本发明第三实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,是一个自动检测电路,可以自动识别外接的模拟相机并判断是否可以对外接的模拟相机进行供电。The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the third embodiment of the present invention is an automatic detection circuit, which can automatically identify the external analog camera and judge whether the external analog camera can supply power.

图4是根据本发明第四实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第四实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,对所述处理电路的具体电路结构进行了说明。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the fourth embodiment of the present invention describes the specific circuit structure of the processing circuit.

本发明第四实施方式在本发明第三实施方式的基础上,所述第一隔离单元为电容C1,所述分压单元为电阻R1。The fourth embodiment of the present invention is based on the third embodiment of the present invention, the first isolation unit is a capacitor C1, and the voltage dividing unit is a resistor R1.

优选地,所述检测电路的信号输入端分别连接电阻R1的一端、外接的同轴线缆的第一接入口、开关的第一不动端、电容C1的一端,所述检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路的信号输入端,所述控制电路的信号输出端连接开关的动端,所述开关的第二不动端连接叠加电路的一端,所述叠加电路的另一端连接电源电路,所述电阻R1的另一端连接检测用输入电源端,所述电容C1的另一端连接所述视频处理电路。Preferably, the signal input end of the detection circuit is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R1, the first inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable, the first fixed end of the switch, and one end of the capacitor C1, and the signal output of the detection circuit terminal is connected to the signal input terminal of the control circuit, the signal output terminal of the control circuit is connected to the moving end of the switch, the second fixed end of the switch is connected to one end of the superposition circuit, and the other end of the superposition circuit is connected to the power circuit , the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the input power terminal for detection, and the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the video processing circuit.

处理电路能够实现供电与视频处理,将其按功能模块细分可以有:电源电路,用于POC供电;叠加电路,用于将电源与视频信号相分离;开关,用于实现由控制电路判断的是否需要对外供电;检测电路,用于检测接入口的电参量,通过电参量的大小来确定外接的模拟相机是否支持POC供电。VCC,即检测用输入电压值(对应检测用输入电源端),用于检测是否支持POC的电源,一般为低电压;R1,即检测用分压电阻,用于检测使用的分压电阻;C1,用于隔离直流电源,并将视频信号输入至视频处理电路。The processing circuit can realize power supply and video processing, which can be subdivided according to functional modules: power supply circuit, used for POC power supply; superposition circuit, used to separate the power supply from the video signal; Whether external power supply is required; the detection circuit is used to detect the electrical parameters of the access port, and determine whether the external analog camera supports POC power supply through the size of the electrical parameters. VCC, that is, the input voltage value for detection (corresponding to the input power terminal for detection), is used to detect whether the power supply supporting POC is generally low voltage; R1, that is, the voltage dividing resistor for detection, is used for detecting the voltage dividing resistor used; C1 , used to isolate the DC power supply and input the video signal to the video processing circuit.

优选地,所述电压值=检测用输入电压值*外接的图像采集终端的视频信号处理电路的等效电阻值/(所述等效电阻值+检测用分压电阻值)。Preferably, the voltage value=the input voltage value for detection*the equivalent resistance value of the video signal processing circuit of the externally connected image acquisition terminal/(the equivalent resistance value+the voltage dividing resistance value for detection).

本发明第四实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,是一个自动检测电路,可以自动识别外接的模拟相机并判断是否可以对外接的模拟相机进行供电。且选用的电子元器件简单,提高了整个供电电路的紧凑性,并降低了供电电路的成本。The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is an automatic detection circuit, which can automatically identify the external analog camera and judge whether the external analog camera can supply power. Moreover, the selected electronic components are simple, which improves the compactness of the entire power supply circuit and reduces the cost of the power supply circuit.

图5是根据本发明第五实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第五实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,对外部的图像采集终端电路的具体电路结构进行了说明。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the fifth embodiment of the present invention describes the specific circuit structure of the external image acquisition terminal circuit.

本发明第五实施方式在本发明第四实施方式的基础上,所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口连接图像采集终端电路。The fifth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the second inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable is connected to the image acquisition terminal circuit.

外接的图像采集终端为模拟相机,按是否可以支持POC供电进行区分,模拟相机可以分为POC相机与非POC相机两种。以下为对应POC相机的图像采集终端电路的具体结构。The external image acquisition terminal is an analog camera, which can be distinguished according to whether it can support POC power supply. Analog cameras can be divided into two types: POC cameras and non-POC cameras. The following is the specific structure of the image acquisition terminal circuit corresponding to the POC camera.

其中,所述图像采集终端电路包括同轴供电电路、视频信号处理电路、受电电路、匹配单元和第二隔离单元。Wherein, the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a coaxial power supply circuit, a video signal processing circuit, a power receiving circuit, a matching unit and a second isolation unit.

优选地,所述同轴供电电路的一端分别连接所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口和匹配单元的一端,所述匹配单元的另一端连接第二隔离单元的一端,所述第二隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路,所述同轴供电电路的另一端连接所述受电电路。Preferably, one end of the coaxial power supply circuit is respectively connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable and one end of the matching unit, the other end of the matching unit is connected to one end of the second isolation unit, and the first The other ends of the two isolation units are connected to the video signal processing circuit, and the other ends of the coaxial power supply circuit are connected to the power receiving circuit.

本发明第五实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,是一个自动检测并提供供电的智能电路,可以自动识别模拟相机并判断是否可以对模拟相机进行供电,根据判断结果导通或切断供电。The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent circuit that automatically detects and provides power supply, can automatically identify the analog camera and judge whether the analog camera can be powered, and turn on or cut off the power supply according to the judgment result .

图6是根据本发明第六实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第六实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,对外部的图像采集终端电路的具体电路结构进行了说明。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the sixth embodiment of the present invention describes the specific circuit structure of the external image acquisition terminal circuit.

本发明第六实施方式在本发明第五实施方式的基础上,所述匹配单元为电阻R2。所述电阻R2的电阻值为75欧姆。所述第二隔离单元为电容C2。The sixth embodiment of the present invention is based on the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the matching unit is a resistor R2. The resistance value of the resistor R2 is 75 ohms. The second isolation unit is a capacitor C2.

其中,所述同轴供电电路的一端分别连接所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口和电阻R2的一端,所述电阻R2的另一端连接电容C2的一端,所述电容C2的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路,所述同轴供电电路的另一端连接所述受电电路。Wherein, one end of the coaxial power supply circuit is respectively connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable and one end of the resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the capacitor C2 One end is connected to the video signal processing circuit, and the other end of the coaxial power supply circuit is connected to the power receiving circuit.

POC相机即可支持同轴供电的模拟相机,按功能模块可以将其细分为:受电电路,用于从同轴供电电路取得电流并对POC相机进行供电;同轴供电电路,用于将电源传输到受电电路的同时对视频信号保持高阻,同轴供电电路在供电之前可以等效为一个电阻(阻值较大);R2,C2为匹配电阻与隔直电容。R3为视频信号处理电路的等效电阻,一般来说较小。The POC camera can support the coaxial power supply analog camera, which can be subdivided into: power receiving circuit, used to obtain current from the coaxial power supply circuit and supply power to the POC camera; coaxial power supply circuit, used to When the power supply is transmitted to the powered circuit, it maintains high resistance to the video signal. The coaxial power supply circuit can be equivalent to a resistor (larger resistance value) before power supply; R2 and C2 are matching resistors and DC blocking capacitors. R3 is the equivalent resistance of the video signal processing circuit, which is generally smaller.

当同轴供电视频处理电路上电后,控制电路将开关打开,同轴供电视频处理电路暂时不对外供电,电容C1,C2对直流电平表现为高阻抗。因同轴线上的电阻较小,为欧姆级,可忽略。故此时检测电路输入的电压V1为:V1=VCCxR4/(R4+R1)。When the coaxial power supply video processing circuit is powered on, the control circuit turns on the switch, the coaxial power supply video processing circuit temporarily does not supply external power, and the capacitors C1 and C2 show high impedance to the DC level. Because the resistance on the coaxial line is small, it is ohm level and can be ignored. Therefore, the voltage V1 input by the detection circuit at this time is: V1=VCCxR4/(R4+R1).

本发明第六实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,是一个自动检测并提供供电的智能电路,可以自动识别模拟相机并判断是否可以对模拟相机进行供电,根据判断结果导通或切断供电。且选用的电子元器件简单,提高了整个供电电路的紧凑性,并降低了供电电路的成本。The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology in the sixth embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent circuit that automatically detects and provides power supply, can automatically identify the analog camera and judge whether the analog camera can be powered, and turn on or cut off the power supply according to the judgment result . Moreover, the selected electronic components are simple, which improves the compactness of the entire power supply circuit and reduces the cost of the power supply circuit.

图7是根据本发明第七实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第七实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,对外部的图像采集终端电路的具体电路结构进行了说明。Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the seventh embodiment of the present invention describes the specific circuit structure of the external image acquisition terminal circuit.

本发明第七实施方式在本发明第四实施方式的基础上,所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口连接图像采集终端电路。The seventh embodiment of the present invention is based on the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the second inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable is connected to the image acquisition terminal circuit.

外接的图像采集终端为模拟相机,按是否可以支持POC供电进行区分,模拟相机可以分为POC相机与非POC相机两种。以下为对应非POC相机的图像采集终端电路的具体结构。The external image acquisition terminal is an analog camera, which can be distinguished according to whether it can support POC power supply. Analog cameras can be divided into two types: POC cameras and non-POC cameras. The following is the specific structure of the image acquisition terminal circuit corresponding to the non-POC camera.

其中,所述图像采集终端电路包括匹配单元和视频信号处理电路。Wherein, the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a matching unit and a video signal processing circuit.

其中,所述匹配单元的一端所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口,所述匹配单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路。Wherein, one end of the matching unit is the second inlet of the externally connected coaxial cable, and the other end of the matching unit is connected to the video signal processing circuit.

优选地,所述匹配单元为电阻R2。Preferably, the matching unit is a resistor R2.

其中,所述图像采集终端电路包括电阻R2和视频信号处理电路,所述电阻R2的一端所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口,所述电阻R2的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路。Wherein, the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a resistor R2 and a video signal processing circuit, one end of the resistor R2 is connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable, and the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the video signal processing circuit. circuit.

非POC相机与POC相机的差别在于同轴供电电路与第二隔离电容。The difference between the non-POC camera and the POC camera lies in the coaxial power supply circuit and the second isolation capacitor.

当处理电路上电后,控制电路将开关打开,处理电路暂时不对外供电,电容C1对直流电平表现为高阻抗。因同轴线上的电阻(匹配75欧姆)较小,为欧姆级,可忽略。故此时检测电路输入的电压V2为:V2=VCCxR3/(R3+R1)。When the processing circuit is powered on, the control circuit turns on the switch, the processing circuit temporarily does not supply power to the outside, and the capacitor C1 presents a high impedance to the DC level. Because the resistance on the coaxial line (matching 75 ohms) is small, it is ohm level and can be ignored. Therefore, the voltage V2 input by the detection circuit at this time is: V2=VCCxR3/(R3+R1).

对比本发明第六实施方式和本发明第七实施方式可知,由于R3与R4的阻值差异较大,所以V1,V2的电压值也会差别较大。Comparing the sixth embodiment of the present invention with the seventh embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that since the resistance values of R3 and R4 are greatly different, the voltage values of V1 and V2 are also greatly different.

本发明的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其内部的检测电路可以根据这个较大压差,使用ADC转换电路或者直接使用电压比较器、电流比较器等方案,完成POC相机、非POC相机的区分,并将结果输出到控制电路,控制电路在收到信号后,确定是否需要将开关打开,对外进行供电。In the power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology of the present invention, its internal detection circuit can use ADC conversion circuit or directly use schemes such as voltage comparator and current comparator to complete the POC camera and non-POC camera according to the large voltage difference. Distinguish, and output the result to the control circuit. After receiving the signal, the control circuit determines whether the switch needs to be turned on to supply power to the outside.

图8是根据本发明第八实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路的结构方框图。本发明第八实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,增加了检测热插拔时的电平信号的插拔检测电路。Fig. 8 is a structural block diagram of a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In the power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, a plug detection circuit for detecting a level signal during hot plug is added.

热插拔(hot-plugging、Hot Swap)即带电插拔,支持热插拔功能是允许用户在不关闭系统,不切断电源的情况下取出和更换电子部件,从而提高了系统对灾难的及时恢复能力、扩展性和灵活性。Hot-plugging (hot-plugging, Hot Swap) is hot-plugging, and the hot-plugging function allows users to take out and replace electronic components without shutting down the system or cutting off the power supply, thereby improving the system's timely recovery from disasters Power, scalability and flexibility.

优选地,本发明第八实施方式在本发明第一实施方式的基础上,所述处理电路还包括插拔检测电路,所述插拔检测电路的信号输入端连接所述第一隔离单元的另一端,所述插拔检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路;Preferably, the eighth embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment of the present invention, the processing circuit further includes a plug-in detection circuit, the signal input end of the plug-in detection circuit is connected to the other of the first isolation unit One end, the signal output end of the plug detection circuit is connected to the control circuit;

所述插拔检测电路,用于检测视频处理端的接入口的电平信号;当所述电平信号从交流电平信号切换至直流电平信号或从直流电平信号切换至交流电平信号,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The plug-in detection circuit is used to detect the level signal of the access port of the video processing terminal; when the level signal is switched from an AC level signal to a DC level signal or from a DC level signal to an AC level signal, then cut off the The access port outputs the power supply of the image acquisition terminal.

电平信号是一个电压范围,规定输出高电平>2.4V,输出低电平<0.4V。在室温下,一般输出高电平是3.5V,输出低电平是0.2V。数字电路通常只有高电平和低电平。单片机可直接检测电平信号。The level signal is a voltage range, which stipulates that the output high level is >2.4V, and the output low level is <0.4V. At room temperature, the general output high level is 3.5V, and the output low level is 0.2V. Digital circuits usually only have high and low levels. The single-chip microcomputer can directly detect the level signal.

有时,用户会在不断电的情况更换所述同轴供电视频处理端外接的模拟相机,即进行模拟相机的热插拔。在所述接入口对外接的模拟相机的电源输出导通的情况下,如果将POC相机更换为非POC相机,会发生非POC相机被烧毁的情况;在所述接入口对外接的模拟相机的电源输出切断的情况下,如果将非POC相机更换为POC相机,就会出现POC相机不供电、无视频图像的情况。所以在不断电的情况更换外接的模拟相机时,必须要对模拟相机进行重新识别,以便判断所述接入口对外接的模拟相机的电源输出是否可以导通。为实现该功能,需要对模拟相机进行热插拔动作时产生的电平信号变化进行监测。通过检测同轴供电视频处理端的接入口的电平信号,可以实现热插拔情况下的模拟相机的识别功能。Sometimes, the user will replace the analog camera externally connected to the coaxial power supply video processing end without power interruption, that is, perform hot swapping of the analog camera. In the case where the power output of the external analog camera is turned on at the access port, if the POC camera is replaced with a non-POC camera, the non-POC camera will be burned; When the power output is cut off, if a non-POC camera is replaced with a POC camera, the POC camera will not supply power and have no video images. Therefore, when the external analog camera is replaced without power failure, the analog camera must be re-identified in order to determine whether the power output of the access port to the external analog camera can be turned on. In order to realize this function, it is necessary to monitor the level signal changes generated when the analog camera is hot-plugged. By detecting the level signal of the input port of the coaxial power supply video processing end, the identification function of the analog camera in the case of hot plugging can be realized.

对于直流电平而言,C1是高阻抗,但对于交流的视频信号,C1是低阻抗。将电压V3信号输入到插拔检测电路,可避开叠加的较高压直流电源对插拔检测电路造成的损害。在接入口,如BNC接口处未进行热插拔时,插拔检测电路可以检测到一个稳定的视频信号,即交流信号。当在BNC接口处发生热插拔时,在拔下模拟相机这段时间中,外部无模拟相机连接,插拔检测电路的输入是一个直流的电平信号,通过这个差异就可识别同轴供电视频处理电路外接的模拟相机进行热插拔产生的电平信号,进而完成热插拔检测。当控制电路检测到发生热插拔时,切断所述接入口对外接的模拟相机的电源输出,停止供电,检测电路开始工作,重新检测模拟相机的类型。For DC level, C1 is high impedance, but for AC video signal, C1 is low impedance. Inputting the voltage V3 signal to the plug-in detection circuit can avoid damage to the plug-in detection circuit caused by the superimposed higher voltage DC power supply. When hot plugging is not performed at the access port, such as the BNC port, the plug detection circuit can detect a stable video signal, that is, an AC signal. When hot plugging occurs at the BNC interface, during the time when the analog camera is unplugged, there is no external analog camera connected, the input of the plug detection circuit is a DC level signal, and the coaxial power supply can be identified through this difference The level signal generated by the hot plugging of the analog camera externally connected to the video processing circuit is used to complete the hot plugging detection. When the control circuit detects that hot plugging occurs, it cuts off the power output of the access port to the external analog camera, stops the power supply, and the detection circuit starts to work to re-detect the type of the analog camera.

本发明第八实施方式的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,可以自动识别外接的模拟相机并判断是否可以对外接的模拟相机进行供电。在模拟相机发生热插拔时,可以实时地改变供电方案,在保证模拟相机接入的前提下,提高了整个供电电路的可靠性与稳定性。The power supply circuit based on the coaxial power supply technology in the eighth embodiment of the present invention can automatically identify the external analog camera and determine whether the external analog camera can be powered. When the analog camera is hot plugged, the power supply scheme can be changed in real time, and the reliability and stability of the entire power supply circuit are improved on the premise of ensuring the connection of the analog camera.

上述各种电路,本领域技术人员可以根据公知常识,在本技术方案的技术背景下,选用不同的电路连接方式和不同参数的元器件以实现各电路对应的功能,此处不再举例赘述。For the various circuits mentioned above, those skilled in the art can select different circuit connection modes and components with different parameters to realize the corresponding functions of each circuit under the technical background of the technical solution according to the common knowledge, and no more examples are given here.

本发明旨在保护一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,能够通过检测视频处理端的接入口的电参量,对视频处理端外接的图像采集终端是否支持同轴供电进行分辨,并进一步判断是否需要对图像采集终端进行供电,安全性高。The present invention aims to protect a power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology, which can distinguish whether the image acquisition terminal externally connected to the video processing end supports coaxial power supply by detecting the electrical parameters of the access port of the video processing end, and further judge whether it is necessary Power supply to the image acquisition terminal, high security.

应当理解的是,本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理,而不构成对本发明的限制。因此,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外,本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present invention, and not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it is intended that the appended claims of the present invention embrace all changes and modifications that come within the scope and metesques of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and metes and bounds.

Claims (16)

1.一种基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,包括视频处理端的处理电路,其特征在于,所述处理电路包括检测电路和控制电路,所述检测电路和控制电路电性连接;1. A power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology, comprising a processing circuit at a video processing end, wherein the processing circuit includes a detection circuit and a control circuit, and the detection circuit and the control circuit are electrically connected; 所述检测电路,用于检测所述视频处理端的接入口的电参量,所述电参量为电压值和/或电流值,所述接入口为接入图像采集终端的端口;The detection circuit is used to detect an electrical parameter of an access port of the video processing terminal, the electrical parameter is a voltage value and/or a current value, and the access port is a port for accessing an image acquisition terminal; 所述控制电路,用于根据所述电参量,对视频处理端外接的图像采集终端是否支持同轴供电进行分辨,控制所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出的通断。The control circuit is used to determine whether the image acquisition terminal externally connected to the video processing end supports coaxial power supply according to the electrical parameters, and controls the power output of the image acquisition terminal to be turned on or off by the access port. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;2. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, the control circuit comprises a conduction unit and a cut-off unit; 所述导通单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第一电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the power output of the access port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to the preset first electric parameter range; 所述切断单元,用于若所述电参量属于预设第二电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cutting unit is configured to cut off the power output of the inlet port to the image acquisition terminal if the electric parameter belongs to the preset second electric parameter range. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述控制电路包括导通单元和切断单元;3. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 1, characterized in that the control circuit comprises a conduction unit and a cut-off unit; 所述导通单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出切断、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则导通所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出;The conduction unit is configured to conduct the conduction of the access port to the The power output of the image acquisition terminal; 所述切断单元,用于当所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出导通、且所述电参量的变化值超出预设稳定电参量范围,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The cut-off unit is configured to cut off the access port to the image collection terminal when the power output of the image acquisition terminal is turned on and the change value of the electric parameter exceeds a preset stable electric parameter range. Collect the power output of the terminal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述处理电路还包括电源电路、视频处理电路、第一隔离单元、叠加电路、开关和分压单元。4. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuit further comprises a power supply circuit, a video processing circuit, a first isolation unit, a superposition circuit, a switch and a voltage dividing unit. 5.根据权利要求4所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述检测电路的信号输入端分别连接分压单元的一端、外接的同轴线缆的第一接入口、开关的第一不动端、第一隔离单元的一端,所述检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路的信号输入端,所述控制电路的信号输出端连接开关的动端,所述开关的第二不动端连接叠加电路的一端,所述叠加电路的另一端连接电源电路,所述分压单元的另一端连接检测用输入电源端,所述第一隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频处理电路。5. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 4, characterized in that, the signal input end of the detection circuit is respectively connected to one end of the voltage dividing unit, the first inlet of the external coaxial cable, The first fixed end of the switch and one end of the first isolation unit, the signal output end of the detection circuit is connected to the signal input end of the control circuit, the signal output end of the control circuit is connected to the moving end of the switch, and the switch The second fixed end of the first isolation unit is connected to one end of the superposition circuit, the other end of the superposition circuit is connected to the power supply circuit, the other end of the voltage dividing unit is connected to the input power supply terminal for detection, and the other end of the first isolation unit is connected to the Video processing circuit. 6.根据权利要求4或5所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述第一隔离单元为电容C1。6 . The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the first isolation unit is a capacitor C1 . 7.根据权利要求4或5所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述分压单元为电阻R1。7. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the voltage dividing unit is a resistor R1. 8.根据权利要求5所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口连接图像采集终端电路。8 . The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 5 , wherein the second inlet of the external coaxial cable is connected to the image acquisition terminal circuit. 9.根据权利要求8所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述图像采集终端电路包括同轴供电电路、视频信号处理电路、受电电路、匹配单元和第二隔离单元。9. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 8, wherein the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a coaxial power supply circuit, a video signal processing circuit, a power receiving circuit, a matching unit and a second isolation unit . 10.根据权利要求9所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述同轴供电电路的一端分别连接所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口和匹配单元的一端,所述匹配单元的另一端连接第二隔离单元的一端,所述第二隔离单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路,所述同轴供电电路的另一端连接所述受电电路。10. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 9, wherein one end of the coaxial power supply circuit is respectively connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable and one end of the matching unit The other end of the matching unit is connected to one end of the second isolation unit, the other end of the second isolation unit is connected to the video signal processing circuit, and the other end of the coaxial power supply circuit is connected to the power receiving circuit. 11.根据权利要求9或10所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述匹配单元为电阻R2。11. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the matching unit is a resistor R2. 12.根据权利要求11所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述电阻R2的电阻值为75欧姆。12 . The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 11 , wherein the resistance value of the resistor R2 is 75 ohms. 13.根据权利要求9或10所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述第二隔离单元为电容C2。13. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the second isolation unit is a capacitor C2. 14.根据权利要求8所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述图像采集终端电路包括匹配单元和视频信号处理电路。14. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 8, wherein the image acquisition terminal circuit includes a matching unit and a video signal processing circuit. 15.根据权利要求14所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述匹配单元的一端所述外接的同轴线缆的第二接入口,所述匹配单元的另一端连接所述视频信号处理电路。15. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 14, characterized in that one end of the matching unit is connected to the second inlet of the external coaxial cable, and the other end of the matching unit is connected to The video signal processing circuit. 16.根据权利要求4或5所述的基于同轴供电技术的供电电路,其特征在于,所述处理电路还包括插拔检测电路,所述插拔检测电路的信号输入端连接所述第一隔离单元的另一端,所述插拔检测电路的信号输出端连接所述控制电路;16. The power supply circuit based on coaxial power supply technology according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that, the processing circuit further includes a plug-in detection circuit, and the signal input terminal of the plug-in detection circuit is connected to the first The other end of the isolation unit, the signal output end of the plug detection circuit is connected to the control circuit; 所述插拔检测电路,用于检测视频处理端的接入口的电平信号;当所述电平信号从交流电平信号切换至直流电平信号或从直流电平信号切换至交流电平信号,则切断所述接入口对所述图像采集终端的电源输出。The plug-in detection circuit is used to detect the level signal of the access port of the video processing end; when the level signal is switched from an AC level signal to a DC level signal or from a DC level signal to an AC level signal, then cut off the The access port outputs the power supply of the image acquisition terminal.
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