CN106301847A - Access point interface configuration recovery method, device and home gateway - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种接入点接口配置恢复方法、装置及家庭网关。其中,该方法包括:通过从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,接口配置恢复请求中携带有主虚拟AP的认证信息;验证认证信息是否合法;在验证到认证信息合法的情况下,恢复主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置。通过本发明,解决了相关技术中通过家庭网关的配置恢复方案对AP接口配置进行恢复导致的用户体验差的问题,提升了用户体验。
The invention provides an access point interface configuration recovery method, device and home gateway. Wherein, the method includes: obtaining an interface configuration recovery request from a virtual AP, wherein the interface configuration recovery request carries the authentication information of the primary virtual AP; verifying whether the authentication information is legal; The interface configuration of the virtual AP is a preset interface configuration. The present invention solves the problem of poor user experience caused by restoring the configuration of the AP interface through the configuration restoration scheme of the home gateway in the related art, and improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种接入点接口配置恢复方法、装置及家庭网关。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a method and device for recovering access point interface configuration and a home gateway.
背景技术Background technique
无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,简称为WLAN)的一种重要的组网形式是以接入点(Access Point,简称为AP)为中心设备,无线终端(即无线客户端)接入AP实现互联。在家庭网络中,通常将AP集成到家庭网关(Home Gate Way,简称为HGW)设备上,实现家庭内部终端共享互联网(Internet,又称英特网)的同时,为家庭用户提供无线互通的服务平台。An important networking form of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN for short) is that the Access Point (AP for short) is the central device, and wireless terminals (that is, wireless clients) access the AP to realize interconnection. . In the home network, the AP is usually integrated into the home gateway (Home Gate Way, referred to as HGW) equipment, to realize the sharing of the Internet (Internet, also known as the Internet) by the internal terminals of the home, and provide wireless intercommunication services for home users platform.
家庭网关设备的无线接口上可以设置多个虚拟AP,包括一个主虚拟AP和多个从虚拟AP,每个虚拟AP对应一个服务集标识(Service Set Identifier,简称为SSID)。SSID是AP广播出来的用来标识AP的唯一ID码,简单来说就是一个无线网络的名称。通过为每个虚拟AP配置不同的SSID名称、加密方式及密钥值等信息,可以实现无线局域网的分隔。一般主虚拟AP作为私有虚拟AP,用以构建私有无线网络,允许接入的无线终端直接共享Internet网络,而其他从虚拟AP则可以根据需求定义不同的业务网络,如仅允许接入互联网电视(IPTV)系统。Multiple virtual APs may be set on the wireless interface of the home gateway device, including a primary virtual AP and multiple secondary virtual APs, and each virtual AP corresponds to a Service Set Identifier (SSID for short). The SSID is the unique ID code broadcast by the AP to identify the AP. Simply put, it is the name of a wireless network. By configuring different information such as SSID names, encryption methods, and key values for each virtual AP, the separation of wireless LANs can be realized. Generally, the master virtual AP is used as a private virtual AP to build a private wireless network, allowing wireless terminals to directly share the Internet network, while other slave virtual APs can define different service networks according to requirements, such as only allowing access to Internet TV ( IPTV) system.
每台家庭网关在出厂的时候,都会预置主虚拟AP的初始配置,并将初始配置信息标识在家庭网关设备表面上,方便用户查看使用,用户也可以修改相应的SSID名称、加密方式、密钥值等信息。当用户改变了初始配置的情况下,想要恢复主虚拟AP为初始配置,图1是根据相关技术的恢复主虚拟AP配置的方法的示意图,如图1所示,在相关技术中可以采用下列三种方式:When each home gateway leaves the factory, it will preset the initial configuration of the main virtual AP, and mark the initial configuration information on the surface of the home gateway device, which is convenient for users to view and use. Users can also modify the corresponding SSID name, encryption method, and password. Key value and other information. When the user has changed the initial configuration and wants to restore the primary virtual AP to the initial configuration, Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for restoring the configuration of the primary virtual AP according to related technologies, as shown in Fig. 1, the following can be adopted in related technologies Three ways:
方式一,登陆网页(web)管理页面进行整机恢复出厂设置的方法。Method 1, log in to the web management page to restore the factory settings of the whole machine.
所谓web管理页面是指家庭网关为实现配置管理为用户提供的操作页面。家庭网关的web管理方式下,通常预置一个恢复出厂的按钮,用户可以通过点击此按钮对家庭网关进行整机恢复出厂的操作,其中包含了将所有虚拟AP相关配置恢复为出厂状态。设备执行完恢复出厂的操作后会进行重启的操作,重启时间视不同设备长短不一。The so-called web management page refers to the operation page provided by the home gateway for the user to implement configuration management. In the web management mode of the home gateway, there is usually a factory reset button preset, and the user can click this button to perform a factory reset operation on the home gateway, which includes restoring all virtual AP related configurations to the factory state. The device will restart after performing the factory reset operation, and the restart time varies depending on different devices.
方式二,使用统一的重置(reset)按键进行整机恢复出厂配置的方法。Method 2, using a unified reset (reset) button to restore the factory configuration of the whole machine.
Reset按键是在家庭网关设备外部设置一个实体的按键,用户可通过按此实体按键将家庭网关设备恢复为出厂状态,其中包含了将所有虚拟AP相关配置恢复为出厂状态。设备执行完恢复出厂的操作后会进行重启的操作,重启时间视不同设备长短不一。The Reset button is a physical button set outside the home gateway device. Users can press this physical button to restore the home gateway device to the factory state, which includes restoring all virtual AP related configurations to the factory state. The device will restart after performing the factory reset operation, and the restart time varies depending on different devices.
方式三,使用远程管理装置对家庭网关进行整机恢复出厂配置的方法。Method 3, using a remote management device to restore the factory configuration of the home gateway.
除上述描述的两种方式以外,远程管理装置可通过TR069协议对家庭网关进行远程管理,TR098也规定了一种远程恢复出厂的远程过程调用(RPC)方法,通过此方式可以将家庭网关设备恢复为出厂状态,其中包含了将所有虚拟AP相关配置恢复为出厂状态。设备执行完恢复出厂的操作后会进行重启的操作,重启时间视不同设备长短不一。In addition to the two methods described above, the remote management device can remotely manage the home gateway through the TR069 protocol. TR098 also stipulates a remote procedure call (RPC) method for remote factory restoration, through which the home gateway device can be restored. It is the factory state, which includes restoring all virtual AP related configurations to the factory state. The device will restart after performing the factory reset operation, and the restart time varies depending on different devices.
由此可见,相关技术中提供的恢复AP初始配置的方式都是采用对家庭网关整机进行配置恢复的方式。发明人在研究过程中发现,相关技术中提供的上述方式至少存在下列的缺点:It can be seen that, the methods for restoring the initial configuration of the AP provided in the related art all adopt the method of restoring the configuration of the whole home gateway. The inventor found during the research process that the above-mentioned methods provided in the related art have at least the following disadvantages:
1、不能定向的恢复AP接口的出厂配置,只能在整机恢复出厂的同时顺带恢复AP接口的出厂状态;1. It is not possible to restore the factory configuration of the AP interface in a targeted manner, but only restore the factory state of the AP interface when the whole machine is restored to the factory;
2、恢复出厂配置后会将会整机重启,影响用户体验;2. After restoring the factory configuration, the whole machine will be restarted, which will affect the user experience;
3、恢复出厂配置后,家庭网关的所有配置都需要进行重新配置,进一步影响了用户体验。3. After restoring the factory configuration, all the configurations of the home gateway need to be reconfigured, which further affects the user experience.
针对相关技术中通过家庭网关的配置恢复方案对AP接口配置进行恢复导致的用户体验差的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。Aiming at the problem of poor user experience caused by restoring the configuration of the AP interface through the configuration restoration scheme of the home gateway in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种接入点接口配置恢复方法、装置及家庭网关。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method and device for recovering access point interface configuration and a home gateway.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种AP接口配置恢复方法,应用于设置有主虚拟AP和从虚拟AP的家庭网关,包括:通过所述从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,所述接口配置恢复请求中携带有所述主虚拟AP的认证信息;验证所述认证信息是否合法;在验证到所述认证信息合法的情况下,恢复所述主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for restoring AP interface configuration is provided, which is applied to a home gateway with a master virtual AP and a slave virtual AP, including: obtaining an interface configuration restore request through the slave virtual AP, wherein the The interface configuration restoration request carries the authentication information of the primary virtual AP; verifies whether the authentication information is legal; and restores the interface configuration of the primary virtual AP to the default interface configuration if the authentication information is verified to be legal .
优选地,通过所述从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求包括:通过所述从虚拟AP接收HTTP访问请求;将所述HTTP访问请求的访问页面重定向至预设页面;接收用户通过所述预设页面输入的所述接口配置恢复请求。Preferably, obtaining the interface configuration recovery request from the virtual AP includes: receiving the HTTP access request from the virtual AP; redirecting the access page of the HTTP access request to a preset page; receiving the user through the preset The interface configuration restore request entered on the page.
优选地,在验证到所述认证信息不合法的情况下,所述方法还包括:返回认证失败信息,并对认证失败的次数进行记录;在认证失败的次数超过预设值的情况下,在预设时间到达前,不再进行认证信息的合法性验证。Preferably, when it is verified that the authentication information is illegal, the method further includes: returning authentication failure information, and recording the number of authentication failures; when the number of authentication failures exceeds a preset value, Before the preset time arrives, the legality verification of the authentication information is no longer performed.
优选地,在通过所述从虚拟AP获取所述接口配置恢复请求之前,所述方法还包括:接收将发送所述接口配置恢复请求的无线客户端接入所述从虚拟AP的接入请求;通过DHCP方式为自动获取IP地址的所述无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断手动设置IP地址的所述无线客户端的IP地址是否为所述家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址;在成功为自动获取IP地址的所述无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断到手动设置IP地址的所述无线客户端的IP地址是所述家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址,且所述无线客户端手动设置的IP地址与接入所述家庭网关的其他设备的IP地址不冲突的情况下,将所述无线客户端接入所述从虚拟AP。Preferably, before acquiring the interface configuration recovery request through the secondary virtual AP, the method further includes: receiving an access request from a wireless client that will send the interface configuration recovery request to access the secondary virtual AP; Assign an IP address to the wireless client that automatically obtains an IP address through DHCP; or determine whether the IP address of the wireless client that manually sets the IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway; Assigning an IP address to the wireless client that automatically obtains an IP address; or judging that the IP address of the wireless client that manually sets the IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway, and the wireless client If the IP address manually set by the terminal does not conflict with the IP addresses of other devices connected to the home gateway, connect the wireless client to the slave virtual AP.
优选地,所述认证信息包括:所述家庭网关接入互联网所需的PPPoE拨号账号,以及所述主虚拟AP的预设密钥值。Preferably, the authentication information includes: a PPPoE dial-up account required for the home gateway to access the Internet, and a preset key value of the master virtual AP.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种AP接口配置恢复装置,应用于设置有主虚拟AP和从虚拟AP的家庭网关,包括:获取模块,用于通过所述从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,所述接口配置恢复请求中携带有所述主虚拟AP的认证信息;验证模块,用于验证所述认证信息是否合法;恢复模块,用于在所述验证模块验证到所述认证信息合法的情况下,恢复所述主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an AP interface configuration recovery device, which is applied to a home gateway provided with a master virtual AP and a slave virtual AP, including: an acquisition module, configured to acquire interface configuration through the slave virtual AP A recovery request, wherein the interface configuration recovery request carries the authentication information of the primary virtual AP; a verification module is used to verify whether the authentication information is legal; a recovery module is used to verify that the verification module has reached the If the authentication information is legal, restore the interface configuration of the primary virtual AP to the default interface configuration.
优选地,所述获取模块包括:第一接收单元,用于通过所述从虚拟AP接收HTTP访问请求;重定向单元,用于将所述HTTP访问请求的访问页面重定向至预设页面;第二接收单元,用于接收用户通过所述预设页面输入的所述接口配置恢复请求。Preferably, the acquisition module includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive an HTTP access request through the slave virtual AP; a redirection unit, configured to redirect the access page of the HTTP access request to a preset page; a receiving unit, configured to receive the interface configuration recovery request input by the user through the preset page;
优选地,所述装置还包括:第一处理模块,用于在所述验证模块验证到所述认证信息不合法的情况下,返回认证失败信息,并对认证失败的次数进行记录;以及在认证失败的次数超过预设值的情况下,在预设时间到达前,不再进行认证信息的合法性验证。Preferably, the device further includes: a first processing module, configured to return authentication failure information and record the number of authentication failures when the verification module verifies that the authentication information is illegal; and If the number of failures exceeds the preset value, the verification of the validity of the authentication information will not be performed before the preset time arrives.
优选地,所述装置还包括:接收模块,用于接收将发送所述接口配置恢复请求的无线客户端接入所述从虚拟AP的接入请求;第二处理模块,用于通过DHCP方式为自动获取IP地址的所述无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断手动设置IP地址的所述无线客户端的IP地址是否为所述家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址;接入模块,用于在成功为自动获取IP地址的所述无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断到手动设置IP地址的所述无线客户端的IP地址是所述家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址,且所述无线客户端手动设置的IP地址与接入所述家庭网关的其他设备的IP地址不冲突的情况下,将所述无线客户端接入所述从虚拟AP。Preferably, the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an access request for the wireless client that will send the interface configuration restoration request to access the slave virtual AP; a second processing module, configured to provide The wireless client that automatically obtains an IP address assigns an IP address; or judges whether the IP address of the wireless client that manually sets the IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway; the access module is used for After successfully assigning an IP address to the wireless client that automatically obtains an IP address; or judging that the IP address of the wireless client that manually sets the IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway, and the If the IP address manually set by the wireless client does not conflict with the IP addresses of other devices connected to the home gateway, the wireless client is connected to the secondary virtual AP.
优选地,所述认证信息包括:所述家庭网关接入互联网所需的PPPoE拨号账号,以及所述主虚拟AP的预设密钥值。Preferably, the authentication information includes: a PPPoE dial-up account required for the home gateway to access the Internet, and a preset key value of the master virtual AP.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种家庭网关,包括:上述的AP接口配置恢复装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a home gateway is also provided, including: the above-mentioned apparatus for restoring configuration of an AP interface.
通过本发明,采用通过从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,接口配置恢复请求中携带有主虚拟AP的认证信息;验证认证信息是否合法;在验证到认证信息合法的情况下,恢复主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置的方式,解决了相关技术中通过家庭网关的配置恢复方案对AP接口配置进行恢复导致的用户体验差的问题,提升了用户体验。Through the present invention, the interface configuration restoration request is obtained from the virtual AP, wherein the interface configuration restoration request carries the authentication information of the main virtual AP; verify whether the authentication information is legal; and restore the main virtual AP when the authentication information is legal. The interface of the AP is configured in a manner of preset interface configuration, which solves the problem of poor user experience caused by restoring the configuration of the AP interface through the configuration restoration scheme of the home gateway in the related art, and improves the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据相关技术的恢复主虚拟AP配置的方法的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for restoring configuration of a primary virtual AP according to related technologies;
图2是根据本发明实施例的AP接口配置恢复方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the AP interface configuration recovery method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的AP接口配置恢复装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an AP interface configuration recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的主虚拟AP配置恢复方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for recovering configuration of a master virtual AP according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的认证页面的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an authentication page according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is an embodiment of a part of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种AP接口配置恢复方法,应用于设置有主虚拟AP和从虚拟AP的家庭网关,图2是根据本发明实施例的AP接口配置恢复方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention provides an AP interface configuration recovery method, which is applied to a home gateway with a master virtual AP and a slave virtual AP. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the AP interface configuration recovery method according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,通过从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,接口配置恢复请求中携带有主虚拟AP的认证信息;Step S202, obtaining an interface configuration recovery request from the virtual AP, wherein the interface configuration recovery request carries authentication information of the primary virtual AP;
步骤S204,验证认证信息是否合法;Step S204, verifying whether the authentication information is legal;
步骤S206,在验证到认证信息合法的情况下,恢复主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置。Step S206, if the authentication information is verified to be valid, restore the interface configuration of the primary virtual AP to the default interface configuration.
通过上述步骤,根据携带有合法的主虚拟AP的认证信息的接口配置恢复请求,对该主虚拟AP的接口配置恢复为预设接口配置,从而提供了一种AP接口配置恢复的方法。相对于相关技术中需要进行家庭网关的整机配置恢复的方式,采用该方式可以保留家庭网关的其他配置,而避免了繁琐的其他配置的配置过程。可见,通过上述步骤,解决了相关技术中通过家庭网关的配置恢复方案对AP接口配置进行恢复导致的用户体验差的问题,提升了用户体验。Through the above steps, according to the interface configuration restoration request carrying the authentication information of the legal master virtual AP, the interface configuration of the master virtual AP is restored to the preset interface configuration, thereby providing a method for AP interface configuration restoration. Compared with the method in the related art that needs to recover the overall configuration of the home gateway, other configurations of the home gateway can be retained by adopting this method, and the tedious configuration process of other configurations is avoided. It can be seen that through the above steps, the problem of poor user experience caused by restoring the configuration of the AP interface through the configuration restoration scheme of the home gateway in the related art is solved, and the user experience is improved.
优选地,家庭网关可以通过RPC方式获取接口配置恢复请求,也可以采用其他方式获取。Preferably, the home gateway can acquire the interface configuration recovery request through RPC, or other ways.
例如,对于支持超文本传输协议(HTTP)的无线客户端而言,家庭网关可以通过从虚拟AP接收已经接入到从虚拟AP中的无线客户端发送的HTTP访问请求,其中,HTTP访问请求用于请求一个预设的页面;然后家庭网关可以通过HTTP访问请求所指示的预设的页面,获取用户输入的接口配置恢复请求。采用该方式要求用户记忆该预设的页面的页面地址,并在无线客户端接入从虚拟AP的情况下,向家庭网关发送访问该预设的页面的页面地址的HTTP访问请求。For example, for a wireless client supporting Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the home gateway can receive from the virtual AP the HTTP access request sent by the wireless client connected to the virtual AP, wherein the HTTP access request uses to request a preset page; then the home gateway can access the preset page indicated by the request through HTTP, and obtain the interface configuration recovery request input by the user. This method requires the user to memorize the page address of the preset page, and send an HTTP access request to the home gateway to access the page address of the preset page when the wireless client accesses the slave virtual AP.
又例如,家庭网关还可以在收到无线客户端发送的HTTP访问请求之后,无论该HTTP访问请求中携带的访问地址是哪个页面,都强制性将HTTP访问请求的访问页面重定向至预设页面;使得用户可以在预设页面上通过文字输入或者按钮操作等实现接口配置恢复请求的生成,从而家庭网关接收用户通过预设页面输入的接口配置恢复请求。采用该方式不再需要用户记忆预设页面的页面地址,进一步提升了用户的体验。For another example, after the home gateway receives the HTTP access request sent by the wireless client, no matter which page the access address carried in the HTTP access request is, it will forcibly redirect the access page of the HTTP access request to the preset page ; enabling the user to generate an interface configuration restoration request through text input or button operation on the preset page, so that the home gateway receives the interface configuration restoration request input by the user through the preset page. By adopting this method, it is no longer necessary for the user to memorize the page address of the preset page, which further improves the user experience.
在此需要说明的是,在本实施例中的从虚拟AP可以是任一普通的从虚拟AP,较优的,该AP可以支持HTTP协议。为了充分利用从虚拟AP根据业务进行隔离的特点,可以采用专用的从虚拟AP来用于主虚拟AP的接口配置恢复。例如,该专用的从虚拟AP是开放的AP,对于任意的无线设备而言,只要其IP地址分配满足要求,都可以接入该专用的从虚拟AP。从虚拟AP可以设置公用的密钥,甚至可以没有密钥验证而直接接入。另外,为了保障接入该装用的从虚拟AP的无线设备的安全性,可以设置接入专用的从虚拟AP的无线设备之间不能相互访问。It should be noted here that the secondary virtual AP in this embodiment may be any common secondary virtual AP, and preferably, the AP may support the HTTP protocol. In order to make full use of the feature that the slave virtual AP is isolated according to the service, a dedicated slave virtual AP can be used for interface configuration recovery of the master virtual AP. For example, the dedicated secondary virtual AP is an open AP, and any wireless device can access the dedicated secondary virtual AP as long as its IP address allocation meets requirements. A public key can be set from the virtual AP, and even direct access without key verification is possible. In addition, in order to ensure the security of the wireless devices accessing the slave virtual AP, it can be set that the wireless devices accessing the dedicated slave virtual AP cannot communicate with each other.
优选地,在验证到认证信息不合法的情况下,家庭网关可以通过从虚拟AP返回认证失败信息,并对一定的时间段内认证失败的次数进行记录;在这一定的时间段内认证失败的次数超过预设值的情况下,可以启动一个定时器,在预设时间到达前(即定时器超时前),不再进行认证信息的合法性验证。不进行合法性验证的方式包括:关闭获取接口配置恢复请求的相关接口/界面,或者,直接丢弃在预设时间到达前所接收到得接口配置恢复请求。Preferably, when it is verified that the authentication information is illegal, the home gateway can return the authentication failure information from the virtual AP, and record the number of authentication failures in a certain period of time; When the number of times exceeds the preset value, a timer can be started, and before the preset time arrives (that is, before the timer expires), the validity verification of the authentication information is no longer performed. The method of not performing legality verification includes: closing the relevant interface/interface for obtaining the interface configuration restoration request, or directly discarding the interface configuration restoration request received before the preset time arrives.
优选地,在本实施例中还提供了无线客户端接入从虚拟AP的一种方式,例如,家庭网关接收将发送接口配置恢复请求的无线客户端接入从虚拟AP的接入请求;通过动态主机配置协议(DHCP)方式为自动获取IP地址的无线客户端分配IP地址;在成功为自动获取IP地址的无线客户端分配IP地址的情况下,将无限客户端接入从虚拟AP。或者,家庭网关接收将发送接口配置恢复请求的无线客户端接入从虚拟AP的接入请求;判断手动设置IP地址的无线客户端的IP地址是否为家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址;在判断到手动设置IP地址的无线客户端的IP地址是家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址,且无线客户端手动设置的IP地址与接入家庭网关的其他设备的IP地址不冲突的情况下,将无线客户端接入从虚拟AP。Preferably, this embodiment also provides a way for the wireless client to access the slave virtual AP, for example, the home gateway receives the access request of the wireless client that will send the interface configuration recovery request to access the slave virtual AP; The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) method assigns IP addresses to wireless clients that automatically obtain IP addresses; in the case of successfully assigning IP addresses to wireless clients that automatically obtain IP addresses, connect unlimited clients to the slave virtual AP. Or, the home gateway receives the access request of the wireless client that will send the interface configuration recovery request to access the slave virtual AP; judge whether the IP address of the wireless client whose IP address is manually set is the IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway; When it is judged that the IP address of the wireless client whose IP address is manually set is an IP address in the home gateway's preset address pool, and the IP address manually set by the wireless client does not conflict with the IP addresses of other devices connected to the home gateway Next, connect wireless clients from the virtual AP.
优选地,上述的认证信息包括:家庭网关接入互联网所需的以太网点到点协议(PPPoE)拨号账号,以及主虚拟AP的预设密钥值。其中,主虚拟AP的预设密钥值一般可以从家庭网关的外壳上获得。Preferably, the above authentication information includes: a point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) dial-up account required by the home gateway to access the Internet, and a preset key value of the master virtual AP. Wherein, the preset key value of the main virtual AP can generally be obtained from the housing of the home gateway.
在本实施例中还提供了一种AP接口配置恢复装置,应用于设置有主虚拟AP和从虚拟AP的家庭网关,用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该装置中涉及到的模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, an AP interface configuration recovery device is also provided, which is applied to a home gateway with a master virtual AP and a slave virtual AP, and is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred implementation modes, and those that have already been explained will not be repeated. , the modules involved in the device will be described below. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图3是根据本发明实施例的AP接口配置恢复装置的结构示意图,如图3所示,该装置包括:获取模块32、验证模块34和恢复模块36,其中,获取模块32,用于通过从虚拟AP获取接口配置恢复请求,其中,接口配置恢复请求中携带有主虚拟AP的认证信息;验证模块34,耦合至获取模块32,用于验证认证信息是否合法;恢复模块36,耦合至验证模块34,用于在验证模块34验证到认证信息合法的情况下,恢复主虚拟AP的接口配置为预设接口配置。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an AP interface configuration recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. The virtual AP obtains an interface configuration recovery request, wherein the interface configuration recovery request carries the authentication information of the main virtual AP; the verification module 34 is coupled to the acquisition module 32 for verifying whether the authentication information is legal; the recovery module 36 is coupled to the verification module 34, configured to restore the interface configuration of the primary virtual AP to the default interface configuration when the verification module 34 verifies that the authentication information is valid.
优选地,获取模块22包括:第一接收单元,用于通过从虚拟AP接收HTTP访问请求;重定向单元,耦合至第一接收单元,用于将HTTP访问请求的访问页面重定向至预设页面;第二接收单元,用于接收用户通过预设页面输入的接口配置恢复请求。Preferably, the acquisition module 22 includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive an HTTP access request from the virtual AP; a redirection unit, coupled to the first receiving unit, configured to redirect the access page of the HTTP access request to a preset page ; The second receiving unit is configured to receive an interface configuration recovery request input by a user through a preset page.
优选地,装置还包括:第一处理模块,耦合至验证模块34,用于在验证模块34验证到认证信息不合法的情况下,返回认证失败信息,并对认证失败的次数进行记录;以及在认证失败的次数超过预设值的情况下,在预设时间到达前,不再进行认证信息的合法性验证。Preferably, the device further includes: a first processing module, coupled to the verification module 34, used to return authentication failure information and record the number of authentication failures when the verification module 34 verifies that the authentication information is illegal; If the number of authentication failures exceeds the preset value, the verification of the validity of the authentication information will not be performed before the preset time arrives.
优选地,装置还包括:接收模块,用于接收将发送接口配置恢复请求的无线客户端接入从虚拟AP的接入请求;第二处理模块,耦合至接收模块,用于通过DHCP方式为自动获取IP地址的无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断手动设置IP地址的无线客户端的IP地址是否为家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址;接入模块,耦合至第二处理模块,用于在成功为自动获取IP地址的无线客户端分配IP地址;或者判断到手动设置IP地址的无线客户端的IP地址是家庭网关的预置地址池中的IP地址,且无线客户端手动设置的IP地址与接入家庭网关的其他设备的IP地址不冲突的情况下,将无线客户端接入从虚拟AP。Preferably, the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive an access request from a wireless client that sends an interface configuration restoration request to access the slave virtual AP; a second processing module, coupled to the receiving module, configured to automatically The wireless client that obtains the IP address assigns an IP address; or judges whether the IP address of the wireless client that manually sets the IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway; the access module is coupled to the second processing module for After successfully assigning an IP address to a wireless client that automatically obtains an IP address; or judging that the IP address of a wireless client that has manually set an IP address is an IP address in the preset address pool of the home gateway, and the IP address manually set by the wireless client If the IP address of other devices connected to the home gateway does not conflict, connect the wireless client to the virtual AP.
优选地,上述的认证信息包括:家庭网关接入互联网所需的PPPoE拨号账号,以及主虚拟AP的预设密钥值。Preferably, the above-mentioned authentication information includes: a PPPoE dial-up account required for the home gateway to access the Internet, and a preset key value of the master virtual AP.
本实施例还提供了一种家庭网关,包括:上述的AP接口配置恢复装置。This embodiment also provides a home gateway, including: the above-mentioned AP interface configuration recovery device.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
为了使本发明实施例的描述更加清楚,下面结合优选实施例进行描述和说明。In order to make the description of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following describes and illustrates in conjunction with preferred embodiments.
本优选实施例提供了一种家庭网关AP接口配置恢复的方法,以克服现有技术中存在的不能定向恢复某个特定虚拟AP配置的问题。在本优选实施例中提供了一种利用从虚拟AP作为接入点,来实现对主虚拟AP进行配置恢复的方法。This preferred embodiment provides a method for recovering the configuration of the AP interface of the home gateway, so as to overcome the problem in the prior art that the configuration of a specific virtual AP cannot be restored in a targeted manner. In this preferred embodiment, a method for implementing configuration recovery of the primary virtual AP by using the secondary virtual AP as an access point is provided.
本优选实施例提供的利用从虚拟AP来恢复主虚拟AP的方法,包括如下步骤:The method for recovering the master virtual AP by using the slave virtual AP provided in this preferred embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤1,家庭网关的物理AP接口除默认开启主虚拟AP外,至少需要开启一个从虚拟AP。从虚拟AP作为开放的接入点,不配置加密,任何无线客户端均可以关联从虚拟AP;Step 1. In addition to enabling the master virtual AP by default on the physical AP interface of the home gateway, at least one slave virtual AP needs to be enabled. As an open access point, the slave virtual AP does not configure encryption, and any wireless client can associate with the slave virtual AP;
步骤2,无线客户端关联从虚拟AP,并进行HTTP业务访问时,家庭网关将HTTP访问页面重定向到家庭网关(预置的固定页面上,此页面包含将主虚拟AP恢复出厂状态必须的认证信息输入框及动作执行按钮;Step 2, when the wireless client associates with the slave virtual AP and conducts HTTP service access, the home gateway redirects the HTTP access page to the home gateway (on a preset fixed page, this page contains the authentication necessary to restore the master virtual AP to the factory state Information input box and action execution button;
步骤3,用户在重定向页面中输入正确的认证信息并提交,家庭网关进行认证通过后可定向地将主虚拟AP恢复为出厂状态。其中,整个过程不会影响其他模块和应用,同时家庭网关不会重启;Step 3: The user enters the correct authentication information on the redirection page and submits it. After the home gateway passes the authentication, it can restore the main virtual AP to the factory state. Among them, the whole process will not affect other modules and applications, and the home gateway will not restart;
步骤4,家庭网关检测到错误的认证信息后,通过页面返回认证失败的信息提示,并允许用户重新进行认证;Step 4, after the home gateway detects the wrong authentication information, it will return the information prompt of authentication failure through the page, and allow the user to re-authenticate;
步骤5,家庭网关对认证失败重试的次数进行限制,认证失败次数达到上限后,会将重定向页面的认证条件输入框及恢复按钮灰化,不再允许用户进行恢复的操作,同时家庭网关规定解除限制的恢复时间。Step 5: The home gateway limits the number of authentication failure retries. After the number of authentication failures reaches the upper limit, the authentication condition input box and the recovery button on the redirected page will be grayed out, and the user is no longer allowed to perform recovery operations. At the same time, the home gateway Specifies the recovery time for lifting the restriction.
优选地,在步骤1中,从虚拟AP的SSID名称已预置,并可以与主虚拟AP的名称进行对应。无线客户端在家庭网关无线覆盖范围内可搜索关联AP,同时家庭网关通过DHCP方式为无线客户端分配IP地址,如手动配置无线客户端的IP地址,则必须与家庭网关预置地址池的地址一致,否则不进行任何响应;Preferably, in step 1, the SSID name of the slave virtual AP has been preset and can correspond to the name of the master virtual AP. The wireless client can search for associated APs within the wireless coverage of the home gateway. At the same time, the home gateway assigns an IP address to the wireless client through DHCP. If the IP address of the wireless client is manually configured, it must be consistent with the address in the home gateway’s preset address pool. , otherwise no response will be made;
优选地,在步骤2中,关联从虚拟AP的无线客户端,不允许访问HTTP以外的其他业务,而且在HTTP业务访问时会被重定向到指定的页面。另外,从虚拟AP与其他LAN侧接口隔离(包括有线接口和其他虚拟AP接口)。优选地,关联此从虚拟AP的无线客户端之间也不能进行任何形式的通信。Preferably, in step 2, the wireless client associated with the virtual AP is not allowed to access services other than HTTP, and will be redirected to a specified page when HTTP services are accessed. In addition, the slave virtual AP is isolated from other LAN-side interfaces (including wired interfaces and other virtual AP interfaces). Preferably, any form of communication cannot be performed between wireless clients associated with the slave virtual AP.
在步骤2和步骤3中,重定向页面中的认证信息包括家庭网关接入Internet所需的PPPoE拨号账号以及主虚拟AP默认的出厂密钥值。家庭网关将认证信息存储在数据库和配置文件中,用户输入认证信息后,家庭网关会将输入值与存储的认证信息进行对比,一致则认证通过,可进一步执行恢复主虚拟AP默认配置的操作,如步骤3所述;不一致则提示错误信息,告知用户失败的原因,如步骤4所述。此处的提示信息可以在当前的认证页面中显示,也可以弹出新的提示页面,失败信息中最好明确失败的原因,以便用户准确修正输入信息。In steps 2 and 3, the authentication information on the redirection page includes the PPPoE dial-up account required for the home gateway to access the Internet and the default factory key value of the main virtual AP. The home gateway stores the authentication information in the database and the configuration file. After the user enters the authentication information, the home gateway will compare the input value with the stored authentication information. If they are consistent, the authentication is passed, and the operation of restoring the default configuration of the main virtual AP can be further performed. As described in step 3; if they are inconsistent, an error message will be displayed to inform the user of the reason for the failure, as described in step 4. The prompt information here can be displayed on the current authentication page, or a new prompt page can pop up. It is better to specify the reason for the failure in the failure message, so that the user can accurately correct the input information.
在步骤5中,家庭网关对认证失败的次数进行限制,家庭网关设置一个计数器及一个定时器,并可预置计数器的上限值及定时器超时时间。每次认证失败,计数器累计加一,同时判断计数器当前累计值是否达到上限值,如未达到上限值,则通过页面提示用户认证失败的原因,并允许用户重新输入认证信息,如步骤5所述;如累计值已达到上限值,则通知用户已达最大认证次数,同时将认证信息输入框及恢复按钮灰化,并启动定时器,待定时器达到超时时间后才允许重新输入认证信息,并进行恢复的操作。In step 5, the home gateway limits the number of authentication failures. The home gateway sets a counter and a timer, and can preset the upper limit of the counter and the timeout time of the timer. Each time the authentication fails, the counter is incremented by one, and at the same time, it is judged whether the current accumulated value of the counter reaches the upper limit value. If the upper limit value is not reached, the user will be prompted the reason for the authentication failure through the page, and the user is allowed to re-enter the authentication information, as in step 5 If the cumulative value has reached the upper limit, the user will be notified that the maximum number of authentications has been reached, and the authentication information input box and the recovery button will be grayed out, and the timer will be started, and the authentication will not be re-entered until the timer reaches the timeout period information, and perform recovery operations.
下面结合附图对本发明优选实施例进行描述和说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described and illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的主虚拟AP配置恢复方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a master virtual AP configuration restoration method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the flow includes the following steps:
步骤S401,家庭网关检测到有无线客户端接入从虚拟AP接入点。一般该从虚拟AP为开放接入点,不配置加密,且该从虚拟AP的名称与主虚拟AP的名称具有关联性,这样当存在多个从虚拟AP时,可以进行快速区分。例如主虚拟AP名称为SSID1,则从虚拟AP的名称为SSID1-HELP。另外无线客户端安装有浏览器,支持HTTP访问功能。无线客户端接入从虚拟AP后可以自动获取家庭网关分配的私有IP地址,或者手动设置与家庭网关地址池一致的IP地址,但是无法访问HTTP以外的所有业务,也无法与其他LAN侧接口(包括有线接口和其他虚拟AP接口)进行通信,即该从虚拟AP与其他LAN侧接口进行隔离。In step S401, the home gateway detects that there is a wireless client accessing the secondary virtual AP access point. Generally, the slave virtual AP is an open access point without encryption configured, and the name of the slave virtual AP is associated with the name of the master virtual AP, so that when there are multiple slave virtual APs, they can be quickly distinguished. For example, the name of the master virtual AP is SSID1, and the name of the slave virtual AP is SSID1-HELP. In addition, the wireless client is installed with a browser, which supports HTTP access function. After accessing the secondary virtual AP, the wireless client can automatically obtain the private IP address assigned by the home gateway, or manually set an IP address consistent with the address pool of the home gateway, but cannot access all services other than HTTP, and cannot communicate with other LAN-side interfaces ( Including the wired interface and other virtual AP interfaces) to communicate, that is, the slave virtual AP is isolated from other LAN side interfaces.
步骤S402,无线客户端进行HTTP业务访问时,家庭网关不按正常流程进行业务转发,而是强制推送到一认证页面。例如无线客户端访“www.xxx.com”时,家庭网关会将访问页面强制导向到指定的认证页面。图5是根据本发明优选实施例的认证页面的示意图,如图5所示,该页面包含认证信息输入框,相关的提示信息,以及动作按钮。Step S402, when the wireless client accesses the HTTP service, the home gateway does not forward the service according to the normal process, but pushes it to an authentication page forcibly. For example, when a wireless client accesses "www.xxx.com", the home gateway will forcibly guide the access page to the specified authentication page. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an authentication page according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the page includes an authentication information input box, related prompt information, and an action button.
步骤S403,家庭网关接收用户提交的认证信息,包含家庭网关当前PPPoE连接的拨号帐号和默认的主虚拟AP的密钥。默认的主虚拟AP的密钥可在家庭网关外壳标签上获取。由于每台家庭网关的默认主虚拟AP的密钥具有唯一性,而且每个用户的PPPoE拨号帐号也具有唯一性,所以以此作为认证条件,可以充分保证信息的安全性。Step S403, the home gateway receives the authentication information submitted by the user, including the dial-up account of the home gateway's current PPPoE connection and the key of the default master virtual AP. The key for the default master virtual AP is available on the home gateway shell label. Since the key of the default main virtual AP of each home gateway is unique, and the PPPoE dial-up account of each user is also unique, so using this as an authentication condition can fully guarantee the security of information.
步骤S404,家庭网关接收到认证信息后立即启动计数器,并对比数据库和默认配置文件中存储的PPPoE拨号帐号和主虚拟AP的密钥,如果数据一致,则认证通过,并将主虚拟AP的配置恢复到出厂默认状态,同时保持其他用户配置不变,其他业务不受影响;如果数据不一致,则认证失败,并通过页面提示认证失败的原因(如PPPoE帐号错误、默认的AP密钥错误等),同时计数器加一。Step S404, the home gateway starts the counter immediately after receiving the authentication information, and compares the PPPoE dial-up account stored in the database with the default configuration file and the key of the main virtual AP, if the data is consistent, the authentication is passed, and the configuration of the main virtual AP Restore to the factory default state, while keeping other user configurations unchanged, and other services will not be affected; if the data is inconsistent, the authentication will fail, and the reason for the authentication failure will be prompted through the page (such as PPPoE account error, default AP key error, etc.) , while the counter is incremented by one.
步骤S405,家庭网关对步骤S404中的计数器数值进行判断,如果超过限制次数(如三次),则通过页面提示已超过认证限制次数,并将认证信息输入框及恢复按钮灰化,阻止用户反复操作。同时启动定时器,在定时器超时前一直保持灰化状态,定时器超时后自动解除灰化,允许用户重新输入认证信息并操作恢复按钮,即重新开始步骤S403及以下的流程;如果未超过限制次数,则允许继续步骤S403及以下的流程。In step S405, the home gateway judges the counter value in step S404. If the number of times exceeds the limit (for example, three times), it will prompt through the page that the limit for authentication has been exceeded, and gray out the authentication information input box and the recovery button to prevent the user from repeatedly operating . Start the timer at the same time, keep the graying state until the timer expires, and automatically release the graying after the timer expires, allowing the user to re-enter the authentication information and operate the recovery button, that is, restart the process of step S403 and below; if the limit is not exceeded times, it is allowed to continue the process of step S403 and below.
综上所述,通过本发明的上述实施例和优选实施例,利用从虚拟AP来恢复主虚拟AP的配置的方式,与现有技术相比,不仅实现了定向恢复主虚拟AP的配置,而且通过页面认证充分保证了操作的安全性,也不会引起整机重启,用户体验效果明显得到提升。To sum up, through the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments of the present invention, using the method of recovering the configuration of the master virtual AP from the virtual AP, compared with the prior art, not only the directional restoration of the configuration of the master virtual AP is realized, but also Through the page authentication, the security of the operation is fully guaranteed, and the whole machine will not be restarted, and the user experience effect is obviously improved.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种软件,该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施方式中描述的技术方案。In another embodiment, software is also provided, and the software is used to implement the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred implementation manners.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有上述软件,该存储介质包括但不限于:光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。In another embodiment, there is also provided a storage medium, in which the software is stored, the storage medium includes but not limited to: optical discs, floppy disks, hard disks, rewritable memories, and the like.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的对象在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases, in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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