CN106301461A - A carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit and mobile terminal - Google Patents
A carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106301461A CN106301461A CN201610624913.XA CN201610624913A CN106301461A CN 106301461 A CN106301461 A CN 106301461A CN 201610624913 A CN201610624913 A CN 201610624913A CN 106301461 A CN106301461 A CN 106301461A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是涉及一种载波聚合的射频电路及移动终端。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit and a mobile terminal.
背景技术Background technique
载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,简称CA)是一种增加传输带宽的技术,其可以将2~5个LTE(Long Term Evolution,即长期演进)成员载波(ComponentCarrier,简称CC)聚合在一起,实现最大100MHz的传输带宽,有效提高了上下行传输速率,在载波聚合中,包括一个主载波(PCC)和至少一个辅载波(SCC)。Carrier Aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, referred to as CA) is a technology to increase transmission bandwidth, which can aggregate 2 to 5 LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) component carriers (Component Carrier, referred to as CC) together to achieve a maximum of 100MHz The transmission bandwidth effectively improves the uplink and downlink transmission rates. In carrier aggregation, it includes a primary carrier (PCC) and at least one secondary carrier (SCC).
在使用现有载波聚合的射频电路实现载波聚合时,由于多个频段载波共用一个功率放大器(如多模多频功率放大器),因此,当功率放大器同时发射多个频段载波信号时,某个P频段载波信号的谐波(如二次或三次谐波)可能会通过功率放大器耦合到另一个Q频段载波的信号接收路径上,此时,会干扰Q频段载波信号的接收,使得Q频段载波信号的接收质量较差,进而导致载波聚合的信号接收性能较低;例如,低频PCC(主载波)的二次或三次谐波会通过功率放大器耦合到中高频段SCC(辅载波)的接收路径上,其会对中高频段SCC的接收产生干扰,使中高频段SCC的接收质量变差。When using the existing carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit to implement carrier aggregation, since multiple frequency band carriers share one power amplifier (such as a multi-mode multi-frequency power amplifier), when the power amplifier transmits multiple frequency band carrier signals at the same time, a certain P The harmonics of the frequency band carrier signal (such as the second or third harmonic) may be coupled to the signal receiving path of another Q-band carrier through the power amplifier. At this time, it will interfere with the reception of the Q-band carrier signal, making the Q-band carrier signal The reception quality of the carrier is poor, which leads to the low performance of carrier aggregation signal reception; for example, the second or third harmonic of the low-frequency PCC (primary carrier) will be coupled to the receiving path of the medium-high frequency SCC (secondary carrier) through the power amplifier , which will interfere with the reception of the SCC in the middle and high frequency bands, and deteriorate the reception quality of the SCC in the middle and high frequency bands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种载波聚合的射频电路及移动终端,可以解决现有射频电路会导致载波聚合的信号接收性能较低的技术问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit and a mobile terminal, which can solve the technical problem that the existing radio frequency circuit causes lower performance of carrier aggregation signal reception.
本发明实施例提供一种载波聚合的射频电路,其包括:射频收发模块、功率放大模块以及射频前端模块,所述功率放大模块包括:第一功率放大子模块、第二功率放大子模块以及滤波子模块;An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency circuit for carrier aggregation, which includes: a radio frequency transceiver module, a power amplification module, and a radio frequency front-end module. The power amplification module includes: a first power amplification submodule, a second power amplification submodule, and a filter submodule;
所述射频收发模块,用于通过第一射频通路发送第一频段载波信号给所述第一功率放大子模块,以及通过第二射频通路发送第二频段载波信号给所述第二功率放大子模块;The radio frequency transceiver module is configured to send a first frequency band carrier signal to the first power amplification submodule through a first radio frequency path, and send a second frequency band carrier signal to the second power amplification submodule through a second radio frequency path ;
所述第一功率放大子模块,用于对所述第一频段载波信号进行功率放大后发送给所述射频前端模块;The first power amplification sub-module is configured to amplify the power of the first frequency band carrier signal and send it to the radio frequency front-end module;
所述第二功率放大子模块,用于对所述第二频段载波信号进功率放大后发送给所述滤波子模块;The second power amplifying submodule is configured to amplify the power of the second frequency band carrier signal and send it to the filtering submodule;
所述滤波子模块,用于对功率放大后的第二频段载波信号进行滤波后发送给所述射频前端模块;The filtering sub-module is configured to filter the power-amplified second frequency band carrier signal and send it to the radio frequency front-end module;
所述射频前端模块,用于向外界发送功率放大后的第一频段载波信号和滤波后的第二频段载波信号。The radio frequency front-end module is used to send the amplified carrier signal of the first frequency band and the carrier signal of the second frequency band after filtering to the outside.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述第二功率放大子模块为由至少两个单级放大电路级联组成的多级放大电路;所述多级放大电路具有信号输入端和信号输出端;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the second power amplifying sub-module is a multi-stage amplifying circuit composed of at least two single-stage amplifying circuits cascaded; the multi-stage amplifying circuit has a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal ;
所述信号输入端与所述射频收发模块连接,用于接收射频收发模块通过第二射频通路发送的第二频段载波信号;The signal input terminal is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, and is used to receive the second frequency band carrier signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module through the second radio frequency channel;
所述信号输出端与所述滤波子模块连接,用于将功率放大后的第二频段载波信号发送给所述滤波子模块。The signal output end is connected to the filtering sub-module, and is used for sending the power-amplified carrier signal of the second frequency band to the filtering sub-module.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述第二功率放大子模块可以为单级放大电路,所述单级放大电路具有信号输入端和信号输出端;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the second power amplifying sub-module may be a single-stage amplifying circuit, and the single-stage amplifying circuit has a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal;
所述信号输入端与所述射频收发模块连接,用于接收射频收发模块通过第二射频通路发送的第二频段载波信号;The signal input terminal is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, and is used to receive the second frequency band carrier signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module through the second radio frequency channel;
所述信号输出端与所述滤波子模块连接,用于将功率放大后的第二频段载波信号发送给所述滤波子模块。The signal output end is connected to the filtering sub-module, and is used for sending the power-amplified carrier signal of the second frequency band to the filtering sub-module.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述单级放大电路由多个放大器级联构成;所述功率放大模块还包括:供电电路;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the single-stage amplifying circuit is formed by cascading multiple amplifiers; the power amplifying module further includes: a power supply circuit;
所述供电电路分别与所述放大器连接,用于提供电压给所述放大器,所述电压在0.7v至3.9v之间;The power supply circuits are respectively connected to the amplifiers for providing voltages to the amplifiers, and the voltages are between 0.7v and 3.9v;
所述放大器,用于根据所述电压对输入的第二频段载波信号进行放大处理。The amplifier is configured to amplify the input carrier signal of the second frequency band according to the voltage.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述射频前端模块,还用于接收外界第一频段载波信号、外界第二频段载波信号,并通过第三射频通路将所述外界第一频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块、通过第四射频通路将所述外界第二频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块。In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the radio frequency front-end module is also used to receive the external first frequency band carrier signal and the external second frequency band carrier signal, and transmit the external first frequency band carrier signal through the third radio frequency path To the radio frequency transceiver module, sending the external second frequency band carrier signal to the radio frequency transceiver module through a fourth radio frequency channel.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述射频前端模块,包括:天线、射频开关、第一双工器和第二双工器;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the radio frequency front-end module includes: an antenna, a radio frequency switch, a first duplexer and a second duplexer;
所述第一双工器分别与所述射频收发模块、所述第一功率放大子模块、所述射频开关连接,用于将功率放大后的第一频段载波信号传输给射频开关、以及采用将第三射频通路将射频开关传输的外界第一频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块;The first duplexer is respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, the first power amplification sub-module, and the radio frequency switch, and is used to transmit the power amplified first frequency band carrier signal to the radio frequency switch, and adopt the The third radio frequency channel sends the external first frequency band carrier signal transmitted by the radio frequency switch to the radio frequency transceiver module;
所述第二双工器分别与所述射频收发模块、所述滤波子模块、所述射频开关连接,用于将所述滤波后的第二频段载波信号传输给射频开关、以及采用第四射频通路将射频开关传输的外界第二频段载波信号传发送给所述射频收发模块;The second duplexer is respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver module, the filter sub-module, and the radio frequency switch, and is used to transmit the filtered carrier signal of the second frequency band to the radio frequency switch, and adopt the fourth radio frequency The channel transmits the external second frequency band carrier signal transmitted by the radio frequency switch to the radio frequency transceiver module;
所述射频开关还与所述天线连接,用于通过所述天线向外界发送功率放大后的第一频段载波信号和滤波后的第二频段载波信号,以及将所述天线接收到的外界第一载波信号传输给所述第一双工器、将所述天线接收到的外界第二载波信号传输给所述第二双工器。The radio frequency switch is also connected to the antenna, and is used to transmit the power-amplified first frequency band carrier signal and the filtered second frequency band carrier signal to the outside through the antenna, and to transmit the external first frequency band signal received by the antenna to the outside world. The carrier signal is transmitted to the first duplexer, and the external second carrier signal received by the antenna is transmitted to the second duplexer.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述功率放大模块具有第一信号接收端、第二信号接收端、第一信号发送端以及第二信号发送端;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the power amplification module has a first signal receiving end, a second signal receiving end, a first signal sending end, and a second signal sending end;
所述第一信号接收端通过所述第一射频通道与所述射频收发模块连接、且与所述第一功率放大子模块连接,用于将所述射频收发模块发送的第一频段载波信号传输给所述第一功率放大子模块;The first signal receiving end is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module through the first radio frequency channel, and is connected to the first power amplification sub-module for transmitting the first frequency band carrier signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module to the first power amplifying sub-module;
所述第一信号发送端分别与所述第一功率放大子模块、第一双工器连接,用于将功率放大后的第一频段载波信号发送给所述第一双工器;The first signal sending end is respectively connected to the first power amplifying sub-module and the first duplexer, and is used to send the power amplified carrier signal of the first frequency band to the first duplexer;
所述第二信号接收端通过所述第二射频通道与所述射频收发模块连接、且与所述第二功率放大子模块的信号输入端连接,用于将所述射频收发模块发送的第二频段载波信号传输给所述第二功率放大子模块;The second signal receiving end is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module through the second radio frequency channel, and is connected to the signal input end of the second power amplification sub-module for transmitting the second signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module. The frequency band carrier signal is transmitted to the second power amplification sub-module;
所述第二信号发送端分别与所述滤波子模块、第二双工器连接,用于将滤波子模块输出的第二频段载波信号发送给所述第二双工器。The second signal sending end is respectively connected to the filtering sub-module and the second duplexer, and is used to send the second frequency band carrier signal output by the filtering sub-module to the second duplexer.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,还包括:滤波器;In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, it also includes: a filter;
所述滤波器分别与所述第一信号发送端、所述第一双工器连接,用于对第一信号发送端输出的第一频段载波信号进行滤波,并将滤波后的第一频段载波信号传输至所述第一双工器。The filters are respectively connected to the first signal sending end and the first duplexer, and are used to filter the first frequency band carrier signal output by the first signal sending end, and filter the first frequency band carrier signal The signal is transmitted to the first duplexer.
在本发明所述的射频电路中,所述滤波子模块为无源滤波器或者滤波匹配网络。In the radio frequency circuit of the present invention, the filter sub-module is a passive filter or a filter matching network.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端,其包括如上所述的射频电路。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, which includes the above-mentioned radio frequency circuit.
本发明实施例提供了一种载波聚合的射频电路,该射频电路在功率放大模块中设置滤波子模块,通过滤波子模块对第二频段载波信号进行滤波处理以降低第二频段载波信号的谐波功率,减少实现载波聚合时第二频段载波信号的谐波对第一频段载波信号的接收干扰,相对于现有技术而言,可以提升第一频段载波信号的接收质量,进而提升载波聚合的信号接收性能。An embodiment of the present invention provides a radio frequency circuit for carrier aggregation. In the radio frequency circuit, a filter sub-module is set in the power amplification module, and the carrier signal of the second frequency band is filtered by the filter sub-module to reduce the harmonic of the carrier signal of the second frequency band. Power, reduce the reception interference of the carrier signal of the second frequency band to the carrier signal of the first frequency band when carrier aggregation is realized, compared with the existing technology, it can improve the receiving quality of the carrier signal of the first frequency band, and then improve the signal of carrier aggregation Receive performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的第一种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的第二种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种单级放大电路的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-stage amplifier circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的第三种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的第四种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency circuit of a fourth type of carrier aggregation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的第五种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth type of carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种载波聚合的射频电路的结构示意图。该载波聚合的射频电路包括射频收发模块21、功率放大模块22、以及射频前端模块23,具体如下;Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier aggregation radio frequency circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The radio frequency circuit of the carrier aggregation includes a radio frequency transceiver module 21, a power amplification module 22, and a radio frequency front-end module 23, specifically as follows;
功率放大模块22包括:第一功率放大子模块220、第二功率放大子模块221以及滤波子模块222;The power amplifying module 22 includes: a first power amplifying submodule 220, a second power amplifying submodule 221, and a filtering submodule 222;
射频收发模块21分别与所述第一功率放大子模块220、所述第二功率放大子模块221连接,用于通过第一射频通路25发送第一频段载波信号给所述第一功率放大子模块220,以及通过第二射频通路26发送第二频段载波信号给所述第二功率放大子模块221;The radio frequency transceiver module 21 is respectively connected with the first power amplification sub-module 220 and the second power amplification sub-module 221, and is used to send the first frequency band carrier signal to the first power amplification sub-module through the first radio frequency path 25 220, and send the carrier signal of the second frequency band to the second power amplification sub-module 221 through the second radio frequency channel 26;
第一功率放大子模块220与所述射频前端模块23连接,用于对所述第一频段载波信号进行功率放大后发送给所述射频前端模块23;The first power amplification sub-module 220 is connected to the radio frequency front-end module 23, and is used to amplify the power of the first frequency band carrier signal and send it to the radio frequency front-end module 23;
第二功率放大子模块221与所述滤波子模块222连接,用于对所述第二频段载波信号进功率放大后发送给所述滤波子模块222;The second power amplifying submodule 221 is connected to the filtering submodule 222, and is used to amplify the power of the second frequency band carrier signal and send it to the filtering submodule 222;
滤波子模块222与所述射频前端模块23连接,用于对所述第二功率放大子模块221发送的第二频段载波信号进行滤波后发送给所述射频前端模块23;The filtering sub-module 222 is connected to the radio frequency front-end module 23, and is used to filter the second frequency band carrier signal sent by the second power amplification sub-module 221 and send it to the radio frequency front-end module 23;
射频前端模块23,用于向外界发送功率放大后的第一频段载波信号和滤波后的第二频段载波信号,以及还用于接收外界第一频段载波信号、外界第二频段载波信号,并通过第三射频通路27将所述外界第一频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块21、通过第四射频通路28将所述外界第二频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块21。The RF front-end module 23 is used to send the amplified first frequency band carrier signal and the filtered second frequency band carrier signal to the outside world, and is also used to receive the external first frequency band carrier signal and the external second frequency band carrier signal, and pass The third radio frequency path 27 sends the carrier signal of the first external frequency band to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 , and sends the carrier signal of the second external frequency band to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the fourth radio frequency path 28 .
本实施例中第一射频通路25用于传输第一频段载波信号给功率放大子模块220,该第一射频通路25可以为可传输射频信号的射频线路,该射频线路可以有多种,比如,可以仅仅由射频走线组成,或者也可以由射频走线与其他射频传输元器件构成,射频线路的构成可以根据实际需求设定。同理第二射频通路206、第三射频通路207、第四射频通路208均可以为能传输射频信号的射频线路,该射频线路的构成可以根据实际需求设定。In this embodiment, the first radio frequency path 25 is used to transmit the carrier signal of the first frequency band to the power amplifier sub-module 220. The first radio frequency path 25 can be a radio frequency line capable of transmitting radio frequency signals. There can be various types of radio frequency lines, for example, It may be composed of radio frequency traces only, or may be composed of radio frequency traces and other radio frequency transmission components, and the composition of radio frequency lines may be set according to actual requirements. Similarly, the second radio frequency path 206 , the third radio frequency path 207 , and the fourth radio frequency path 208 can all be radio frequency lines capable of transmitting radio frequency signals, and the composition of the radio frequency lines can be set according to actual needs.
本实施例中,所述滤波子模块222可以为无源滤波器、或者滤波匹配网络、或者其他滤波器。In this embodiment, the filtering sub-module 222 may be a passive filter, or a filter matching network, or other filters.
本实施例中,射频收发模块21可以为射频收发芯片,功率放大模块可以为多模多频功率放大器(MMMB PA)等。其中,第一频段载波信号可以为中高频段载波信号,即频段落入第一预设频率区间的载波信号,该第一频段载波信号可以作为辅载波信号,具体地可以为中高频SCC,如B3频段的辅载波信号等;该第二频段载波信号为低频段载波信号,即频段落入第二预设频率区域的载波信号,该第二频段载波信号可以作为主载波信号,具体地可以低频PCC,比如B8频段的主载波信号等。In this embodiment, the radio frequency transceiver module 21 may be a radio frequency transceiver chip, and the power amplification module may be a multi-mode multi-frequency power amplifier (MMMB PA) and the like. Wherein, the carrier signal in the first frequency band may be a carrier signal in the medium and high frequency band, that is, a carrier signal whose frequency band falls into the first preset frequency interval, and the carrier signal in the first frequency band may be used as a secondary carrier signal, specifically, it may be a medium and high frequency SCC, such as Auxiliary carrier signals in the B3 frequency band, etc.; the second frequency band carrier signal is a low-frequency carrier signal, that is, a carrier signal whose frequency band falls into the second preset frequency region, and the second frequency band carrier signal can be used as a main carrier signal, specifically low-frequency PCC, such as the main carrier signal of the B8 frequency band, etc.
可选地,本实施例中第二功率放大子模块221可以为多级放大电路,该多级放大电路可以由至少两个单级放大电路级联组成,所述多级放大电路具有信号输入端和信号输出端,所述信号输入端与所述射频收发模块21连接,用于接收射频收发模块21发送的第二频段载波信号;Optionally, the second power amplifying sub-module 221 in this embodiment may be a multi-stage amplifying circuit, and the multi-stage amplifying circuit may be composed of at least two single-stage amplifying circuits cascaded, and the multi-stage amplifying circuit has a signal input terminal And signal output end, described signal input end is connected with described radio frequency transceiving module 21, is used for receiving the second frequency band carrier signal that radio frequency transceiving module 21 sends;
所述信号输出端与所述射频前端模块23连接,用于将经过所述多级放大电路放大后的第二频段载波信号发送给所述射频前端模块23。The signal output terminal is connected to the radio frequency front-end module 23 for sending the carrier signal of the second frequency band amplified by the multi-stage amplifier circuit to the radio frequency front-end module 23 .
比如,图2所示,该第二功率放大子模块221可以为由n个单级放大电路2210级联组成的多级放大电路,n大于1,且为正整数,其中,该第二功率放大子模块即多级放大电路221具有信号输入端221a和信号输出端221b,该信号输入端221a通过第二射频通路与射频收发模块21连接,接收射频收发模块通过该第二射频通路发送的第二频段载波信号,该信号输出端221b与滤波子模块222连接,用于将该多级放大电路221放大后(即功率放大后)的第二频段子载波信号发送给滤波子模块222。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the second power amplifying sub-module 221 may be a multi-stage amplifying circuit composed of n single-stage amplifying circuits 2210 cascaded, where n is greater than 1 and is a positive integer, wherein the second power amplifying The submodule, that is, the multi-stage amplifying circuit 221 has a signal input terminal 221a and a signal output terminal 221b, and the signal input terminal 221a is connected with the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the second radio frequency path, and receives the second signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module through the second radio frequency path. For the frequency band carrier signal, the signal output port 221b is connected to the filter sub-module 222 for sending the second frequency band sub-carrier signal amplified by the multi-stage amplifier circuit 221 (ie after power amplification) to the filter sub-module 222 .
可选地,本实施例中第二功率放大子模块221还可以为一个单级放大电路,此时,单级放大电路具有信号输入端和信号输出端,所述信号输入端与所述射频收发模块连接,用于接收射频收发模块通过第二射频通路发送的第二频段载波信号,所述信号输出端与所述滤波子模块连接,用于将经过所述多级放大电路放大后(即功率放大后)的第二频段载波信号发送给所述滤波子模块。Optionally, the second power amplification sub-module 221 in this embodiment can also be a single-stage amplifying circuit. At this time, the single-stage amplifying circuit has a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal, and the signal input terminal communicates with the radio frequency Module connection, for receiving the second frequency band carrier signal sent by the radio frequency transceiver module through the second radio frequency path, the signal output end is connected with the filter sub-module, for amplifying through the multi-stage amplifier circuit (i.e. power After amplifying), the carrier signal of the second frequency band is sent to the filter sub-module.
本实施例中,该单级放大电路2210可以由一个多个放大器(PA)级联构成,比如,如图3所示,该单级放大电路2210可以由n个放大器PA串联构成,该n大于1,且为正整数。In this embodiment, the single-stage amplifying circuit 2210 may be formed by cascading a plurality of amplifiers (PA). For example, as shown in FIG. 1, and is a positive integer.
上述图1和图2所示的射频电路在功率放大模块中设置滤波子模块,这样可以通过滤波子模块对第二频段载波信号进行滤波处理来降低第二频段载波信号的谐波功率,减少实现载波聚合时第二频段载波信号的谐波对第一频段载波信号的接收干扰,相对于现有技术而言,可以提升第一频段载波信号的接收质量,进而提升载波聚合的信号接收性能。The radio frequency circuit shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 above is provided with a filter sub-module in the power amplifier module, so that the second frequency band carrier signal can be filtered by the filter sub-module to reduce the harmonic power of the second frequency band carrier signal, reducing the realization of During carrier aggregation, the harmonics of the carrier signal in the second frequency band interfere with the reception of the carrier signal in the first frequency band. Compared with the prior art, the receiving quality of the carrier signal in the first frequency band can be improved, thereby improving the signal receiving performance of carrier aggregation.
为了进一步降低第二频段载波信号的谐波,本实施例可以提高放大器的电压(即偏置电压),以提升放大器的线性度,具体地,放大器的电压可以在0.7v至3.9v之间(现有电压区间为0.6-3.7v);比如,参考图4,本实施例中功率放大模块22还可以包括:供电电路223,该供电电路223分别与单级放大电路2210中的放大器PA连接,用于提供电压给该放大器,其中,电压在0.7v至3.9v之间;此时该放大器,用于根据所述电压对输入的第二频段载波信号进行放大处理。In order to further reduce the harmonics of the carrier signal in the second frequency band, this embodiment can increase the voltage of the amplifier (that is, the bias voltage) to improve the linearity of the amplifier. Specifically, the voltage of the amplifier can be between 0.7v and 3.9v ( Existing voltage interval is 0.6-3.7v); For example, with reference to Fig. 4, power amplifying module 22 can also comprise in the present embodiment: power supply circuit 223, and this power supply circuit 223 is connected with the amplifier PA in the single-stage amplifying circuit 2210 respectively, It is used to provide voltage to the amplifier, wherein the voltage is between 0.7v and 3.9v; at this time, the amplifier is used to amplify the input carrier signal of the second frequency band according to the voltage.
本实施例中,射频前端模块23用于实现第一频段载波信号和第二频段载波信号的收发,该第射频前端模块23可以由射频开关、双工器以及天线组成,具体地,参考图5,射频前端模块23可以包括:天线230、射频开关231、第一双工器232和第二双工器233;In this embodiment, the radio frequency front-end module 23 is used to realize the transmission and reception of the carrier signal of the first frequency band and the carrier signal of the second frequency band. The radio frequency front-end module 23 may be composed of a radio frequency switch, a duplexer and an antenna. Specifically, refer to FIG. 5 , the radio frequency front-end module 23 may include: an antenna 230, a radio frequency switch 231, a first duplexer 232 and a second duplexer 233;
所述第一双工器232分别与所述射频收发模块21、所述第一功率放大子模块220、所述射频开关231连接,用于将第一功率放大子模块220发送的第一频段载波信号(即功率放大后的第一频段信号)传输给射频开关231、以及采用将第三射频通路27将射频开关231传输的外界第一频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块21;参考图5,该第一双工器232的信号发射端232a通过第三射频通路27与射频收发模块21连接,该第一双工器232的信号输入端232b与第一功率放大子模块220连接,该第一双工器232的信号收发端232c与射频开关231连接;The first duplexer 232 is respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 21, the first power amplifying sub-module 220, and the radio frequency switch 231, and is used to transmit the first frequency band carrier wave transmitted by the first power amplifying sub-module 220 The signal (i.e. the first frequency band signal after the power amplification) is transmitted to the radio frequency switch 231, and the third radio frequency path 27 is used to send the external first frequency band carrier signal transmitted by the radio frequency switch 231 to the radio frequency transceiver module 21; refer to FIG. 5 , the signal transmitting end 232a of the first duplexer 232 is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the third radio frequency path 27, the signal input end 232b of the first duplexer 232 is connected to the first power amplifier sub-module 220, the second A signal transceiver end 232c of a duplexer 232 is connected to the radio frequency switch 231;
所述第二双工器233分别与所述射频收发模块21、所述滤波子模块222、所述射频开关231连接,用于将所述滤波子模块222发送的第二频段载波信号(即滤波后的第二频段载波信号)传输给射频开关231、以及采用第四射频通路28将射频开关231传输的外界第二频段载波信号传发送给所述射频收发模块21;参考图5,该第二双工器233的信号输入端233a与滤波子模块222连接,第二双工器233的信号发射端233b通过第四射频通路28与射频收发模块21连接,第二双工器233的信号收发端233c与射频开关231连接;The second duplexer 233 is respectively connected with the radio frequency transceiver module 21, the filter sub-module 222, and the radio frequency switch 231, and is used to filter the second frequency band carrier signal (i.e. filter) sent by the filter sub-module 222. The second frequency band carrier signal) is transmitted to the radio frequency switch 231, and the external second frequency band carrier signal transmitted by the radio frequency switch 231 is transmitted to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 by using the fourth radio frequency path 28; with reference to FIG. 5 , the second The signal input end 233a of the duplexer 233 is connected with the filtering sub-module 222, the signal transmitting end 233b of the second duplexer 233 is connected with the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the fourth radio frequency path 28, and the signal transceiver end of the second duplexer 233 233c is connected to the radio frequency switch 231;
所述射频开关231还与所述天线230连接,用于通过所述天线230向外界发送功率放大后的第一频段载波信号和滤波后的第二频段载波信号,以及将所述天线230接收到的外界第一载波信号传输给所述第一双工器232、将所述天线230接收到的外界第二载波信号传输给所述第二双工器233。The radio frequency switch 231 is also connected to the antenna 230, and is used to transmit the power-amplified carrier signal of the first frequency band and the carrier signal of the second frequency band after filtering to the outside through the antenna 230, and receive the carrier signal of the second frequency band by the antenna 230 The external first carrier signal received by the antenna 230 is transmitted to the first duplexer 232 , and the external second carrier signal received by the antenna 230 is transmitted to the second duplexer 233 .
参考图5,该功率放大模块22还具有第一信号接收端22a、第二信号接收端22b、第一信号发送端22c以及第二信号发送端22d;Referring to FIG. 5, the power amplification module 22 also has a first signal receiving end 22a, a second signal receiving end 22b, a first signal sending end 22c, and a second signal sending end 22d;
所述第一信号接收端22a通过所述第一射频通道与所述射频收发模块21连接、且与所述第一功率放大子模块220连接,用于将所述射频收发模块21发送的第一频段载波信号传输给所述第一功率放大子模块220;The first signal receiving end 22a is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the first radio frequency channel, and is connected to the first power amplification sub-module 220, for transmitting the first signal transmitted by the radio frequency transceiver module 21. The frequency band carrier signal is transmitted to the first power amplification sub-module 220;
所述第一信号发送端22c分别与所述第一功率放大子模块220、第一双工器232连接,用于将第一功率放大子模块220输出的第一频段载波信号(即功率放大后的第一频段载波信号)发送给所述第一双工器232;The first signal sending end 22c is respectively connected with the first power amplifying sub-module 220 and the first duplexer 232, and is used to output the first frequency band carrier signal (i.e. after power amplifying) from the first power amplifying sub-module 220. The first frequency band carrier signal) is sent to the first duplexer 232;
所述第二信号接收端22b通过所述第二射频通道与所述射频收发模块21连接、且与所述第二功率放大子模块221的信号输入端连接,用于将所述射频收发模块21发送的第二频段载波信号(即滤波后的第二频段载波信号)传输给所述第二功率放大子模块221;The second signal receiving end 22b is connected to the radio frequency transceiver module 21 through the second radio frequency channel, and is connected to the signal input end of the second power amplification sub-module 221, for connecting the radio frequency transceiver module 21 The transmitted second frequency band carrier signal (ie, the filtered second frequency band carrier signal) is transmitted to the second power amplification sub-module 221;
所述第二信号发送端22d分别与所述滤波子模块222、第二双工器233连接,用于将滤波子模块222输出的第二频段载波信号发送给所述第二双工器233。The second signal sending end 22d is respectively connected to the filtering sub-module 222 and the second duplexer 233 for sending the second frequency band carrier signal output by the filtering sub-module 222 to the second duplexer 233 .
本实施例还可以在第一频段载波信号的发射路径上设置滤波器,比如,参考图6,该射频电路还包括滤波器24,所述滤波器24分别与所述第一信号发送端22c、所述第一双工器232(第一双工器232的信号输入端232b)连接,用于对第一信号发送端22c输出的第一频段载波信号进行滤波,并将滤波后的第一频段载波信号传输至所述第一双工器232。In this embodiment, a filter can also be set on the transmission path of the first frequency band carrier signal. For example, referring to FIG. The first duplexer 232 (signal input end 232b of the first duplexer 232) is connected to filter the first frequency band carrier signal output by the first signal sending end 22c, and filter the first frequency band The carrier signal is transmitted to the first duplexer 232 .
其中,该滤波器24可以为无源滤波器、或者滤波匹配网络、或者其他滤波器。Wherein, the filter 24 may be a passive filter, or a filter matching network, or other filters.
本发明实施例提供的射频电路在功率放大模块中设置滤波子模块,通过滤波子模块对第二频段载波信号进行滤波处理以降低第二频段载波信号的谐波功率,减少实现载波聚合时第二频段载波信号的谐波对第一频段载波信号的接收干扰,并且该射频电路还可以通过提高功率放大模块中放大器的偏置电压来提升放大器的线性度,从而可以降低第二频段载波信号的谐波输出,抑制谐波干扰,提升载波聚合的信号接收性能,提高用户使用特定频段组合CA网络时的下载速率。In the radio frequency circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a filter sub-module is set in the power amplification module, and the second frequency band carrier signal is filtered through the filter sub-module to reduce the harmonic power of the second frequency band carrier signal, reducing the second frequency when carrier aggregation is implemented. The harmonics of the carrier signal in the frequency band interfere with the reception of the carrier signal in the first frequency band, and the radio frequency circuit can also improve the linearity of the amplifier by increasing the bias voltage of the amplifier in the power amplifier module, thereby reducing the harmonics of the carrier signal in the second frequency band. Wave output, suppress harmonic interference, improve the signal receiving performance of carrier aggregation, and improve the download rate when users use a specific frequency band combined CA network.
此外,本发明实施例提供的射频电路还可以增加滤波器来衰减第二频段载波信号的谐波,进一步降低第二频段载波信号的谐波对第一频段载波信号的接收干扰,进一步提升了载波聚合的信号接收性能。In addition, the radio frequency circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also add a filter to attenuate the harmonics of the carrier signal in the second frequency band, further reduce the receiving interference of the carrier signal in the second frequency band to the carrier signal in the first frequency band, and further improve the carrier frequency. Aggregated signal reception performance.
本发明实施例还提供一种移动终端,该移动终端包括上述的载波聚合的射频电路,该射频电路包括射频收发模块、功率放大模块以及射频前端模块;The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes the above radio frequency circuit for carrier aggregation, and the radio frequency circuit includes a radio frequency transceiver module, a power amplification module and a radio frequency front-end module;
所述功率放大模块包括:第一功率放大子模块、第二功率放大子模块以及滤波子模块;The power amplifying module includes: a first power amplifying submodule, a second power amplifying submodule, and a filtering submodule;
所述射频收发模块分别与所述第一功率放大子模块、所述第二功率放大子模块连接,用于通过第一射频通路发送第一频段载波信号给所述第一功率放大子模块,以及通过第二射频通路发送第二频段载波信号给所述第二功率放大子模块;The radio frequency transceiver module is connected to the first power amplification sub-module and the second power amplification sub-module respectively, and is used to send a first frequency band carrier signal to the first power amplification sub-module through a first radio frequency path, and sending a second frequency band carrier signal to the second power amplification submodule through a second radio frequency path;
所述第一功率放大子模块与所述射频前端模块连接,用于对所述第一频段载波信号进行功率放大后发送给所述射频前端模块;The first power amplification sub-module is connected to the radio frequency front-end module, and is used to amplify the power of the first frequency band carrier signal and send it to the radio frequency front-end module;
所述第二功率放大子模块与所述滤波子模块连接,用于对所述第二频段载波信号进功率放大后发送给所述滤波子模块;The second power amplifying submodule is connected to the filtering submodule, and is used to amplify the power of the second frequency band carrier signal and send it to the filtering submodule;
所述滤波子模块与所述射频前端模块连接,用于对所述第二功率放大子模块发送的第二频段载波信号进行滤波后发送给所述射频前端模块;The filtering sub-module is connected to the radio frequency front-end module, and is used to filter the second frequency band carrier signal sent by the second power amplification sub-module and send it to the radio frequency front-end module;
所述射频前端模块,用于向外界发送第一频段载波信号和第二频段载波信号,以及接收外界第一频段载波信号、外界第二频段载波信号,并通过第三射频通路将所述外界第一频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块、通过第四射频通路将所述外界第二频段载波信号发送给所述射频收发模块。The RF front-end module is used to send the carrier signal of the first frequency band and the carrier signal of the second frequency band to the outside, and receive the carrier signal of the first frequency band and the carrier signal of the second frequency band from the outside, and transmit the carrier signal of the second frequency band to the outside through the third radio frequency channel. The first frequency band carrier signal is sent to the radio frequency transceiver module, and the second external frequency band carrier signal is sent to the radio frequency transceiver module through the fourth radio frequency path.
本发明实施例提供的移动终端在功率放大模块中设置滤波子模块,通过滤波子模块对第二频段载波信号进行滤波处理以降低第二频段载波信号的谐波功率,减少实现载波聚合时第二频段载波信号的谐波对第一频段载波信号的接收干扰,并且该射频电路还可以通过提高功率放大模块中放大器的偏置电压来提升放大器的线性度,从而可以降低第二频段载波信号的谐波输出,抑制谐波干扰,提升载波聚合的信号接收性能,提高用户使用特定频段组合CA网络时的下载速率。In the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a filter sub-module is set in the power amplification module, and the filter sub-module performs filtering processing on the carrier signal of the second frequency band to reduce the harmonic power of the carrier signal of the second frequency band, thereby reducing the second frequency when carrier aggregation is implemented. The harmonics of the carrier signal in the frequency band interfere with the reception of the carrier signal in the first frequency band, and the radio frequency circuit can also improve the linearity of the amplifier by increasing the bias voltage of the amplifier in the power amplifier module, thereby reducing the harmonics of the carrier signal in the second frequency band. Wave output, suppress harmonic interference, improve the signal receiving performance of carrier aggregation, and improve the download rate when users use a specific frequency band combined CA network.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope defined in the claims.
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