It in the related technology, is a kind of test macro of existing wireless terminal as shown in Fig. 1 (a), the test macro is main
The OTA measurement to wireless terminal is realized by great circle patterning method, specific implementation can be as follows: by measured piece (i.e. wireless terminal)
It is placed in the center of a dimensional turntable, measured piece (can respectively correspond spherical coordinates around 2 rotation axis rotations with turntable
The angle θ and the angle φ), antenna is measured using a quadrature dualpolarized, measured piece and measurement antenna are arranged at shielding electromagnetic wave darkroom
In, the direct signal of measured piece towards measurement antenna is measured antenna and receives, and dark by microwave to the radiation signal in other directions
The absorbing material of indoor placement absorbs.Its test process is as follows: the angle θ turns to 180 ° from 0 °, and interval is 15 °;The angle φ turns from 0 °
It moves to 360 °, interval is also 15 °;Specific rotating manner is, when θ is 0 °, the angle φ ° is rotated from 0 ° to 360 with 15 ° of interval,
As soon as often turning to a position, stops and carry out the measurement of direction signal strength;Then the angle θ goes to 15 °, and the angle φ is still from 0 °
It is rotated to 360 ° with 15 ° of intervals, often turns to a position and just stop and carry out the test of signal strength;And so on, θ is each
A position, the angle φ all rotate 360 °;266 positions are amounted in this way.Two cross-polarized antennas want point of each measurement solid angle
It Zuo not measure for 2 times;Therefore add up to 532 measurement data points.This 532 measurement data from different directions is made into surface integral,
It can obtain the total radiant power TRP that measured piece is radiated to free space.
If doing sensitivity measure, in order to reduce time of measuring, then the angle θ and the angle φ rotation interval are 30 °, overall measurement orientation
It is 62.The sensitivity threshold of terminal receiver is searched in two polarization of measuring system in all directions respectively, also passes through spherical surface
Integral can obtain total receiving sensitivity TIS of wireless terminal.
As shown in Fig. 1 (b), for the test macro of another existing wireless terminal, which mainly passes through circular cone
Patterning method realizes that specific implementation can be as follows: in the angular direction θ of spherical coordinates according to 15 ° of spacing to the OTA of wireless terminal measurement
Multiple quadrature dualpolarized measurement antennas (shown in such as Fig. 1 (b)) are laid, and the φ angular range of spherical coordinates is then completed by turntable.It is surveyed
Examination process is as follows: during the angle φ is from 0 ° of stepping for turning to 360 °, measuring system is successively directed toward the every of the angle θ with electronic switch
One probe antenna makees the measurement of direction signal strength or sensitivity.When the same orientation of completion, the acquisition of polarization measurement point data
Afterwards, by surface integral data processing, so that it may show that total radiant power TRP that wireless terminal is radiated to free space or terminal connect
Receipts machine global radiation sensitivity TIS.
But presently, there are the problem of be: the measuring speed of above-mentioned common two kinds of test methods is slow, and due to requiring
The distance between probe and measured piece need to be greater than far field distance, be typically larger than 2 meters, so that the volume of measuring system is excessively huge
Greatly, manufacturing cost is high, is not suitable for Quality Detection when wireless terminal scale of mass production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve above-mentioned one of technical problem at least to a certain extent.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of test macros of wireless terminal.The system has test empty
Between it is small in size, test result repeatability error is small, test result is stable, testing efficiency is high the advantages that.
To achieve the goals above, the test macro of the wireless terminal of one aspect of the present invention embodiment, comprising: measured piece,
The measured piece is wireless terminal;Shielding case body;Reflecting surface, the inner wall of the shielding case body is arranged in the reflecting surface, described
The wireless signal that reflecting surface is used to send the measured piece is focused total reflection, wherein the reflecting surface is that elliposoidal is anti-
Face is penetrated, ellipsoid composed by the reflecting surface has the first focus and the second focus, and the measured piece is arranged described first
In focus;Antenna is measured, the measurement antenna is arranged in second focus;And measuring device, the measuring device are logical
It crosses connecting cable to connect with the measurement antenna, the measuring device is used to detect the measurement received wireless signal of antenna
The sum of power.
The test macro of wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is emitted measured piece by elliposoidal reflecting surface more
The radiation signal in a direction converges to measurement antenna, and the radiation signal of multiple directions is made to reach same phase phase at measurement antenna
Superposition, power combing, so as to once measure the sum of the power for the multiple directions radiation signal that measured piece emits, operation letter
Single, testing efficiency is high, and has many advantages, such as that the test space is small in size, test result repeatability error is small, test result is stablized, especially
It is suitable for wireless terminal performance production line high-speed traffic performance detection.
According to one embodiment of present invention, test macro further include: two suction wave screens, described two suction wave screen difference
The viscous top surface up and down for being placed on the elliposoidal reflecting surface, so that the reflecting surface becomes flat-top ellipsoid reflecting surface.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, the suction wave screen is that plate inhales wave cotton.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the suction wave screen is that pyramid inhales wave cotton.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the test macro further include: controller, the controller are tested with described
Part connection sends the wireless signal for controlling the measured piece.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the controller and the measuring device are located at outside the shielding case body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the test macro further include: fixture, for fixing the measured piece.?
In the embodiment of the present invention, the principal direction that the controller is also used to the wireless signal transmitted by the measured piece is the suction
When direction where wave screen, the angle that the fixture adjusts the measured piece is controlled.
According to one embodiment of present invention, first focus and the second focus and the flat-top ellipsoid reflecting surface away from
From 1/4 wavelength when being in least significant end working frequency for the measured piece.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, the shape of the shielding case body is elliposoidal.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, the material of the reflecting surface is made of metal material.Wherein, metal
Material can be the preferable metal of conductivity.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the test macro of wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the test macro of wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2,
The test macro of the wireless terminal may include: measured piece 10, shielding case body 20 (being not shown in Fig. 2), reflecting surface 30, measurement day
Line 40 and measuring device 50.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, measured piece 10 can be wireless terminal, and wireless terminal can be
Mobile phone, tablet computer, personal digital assistant etc. have the hardware device of various operating systems.In addition, the shape of shielding case body 20
It can be elliposoidal.
As shown in Fig. 2, inner wall of the setting of reflecting surface 30 in shielding case body 20 (being not shown in Fig. 2), reflecting surface 30 can be used for
The wireless signal sent to measured piece 10 is focused total reflection.Wherein, in an embodiment of the present invention, reflecting surface 30 is ellipsoid
Shape reflecting surface, ellipsoid composed by reflecting surface 30 have the first focus 31 and the second focus 32, the setting of measured piece 10 this
In one focus 31, measurement antenna 40 is arranged in the second focus 32.In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, reflecting surface 30 can be by
Metal material is made, and metal material can be conductivity preferable metal, such as copper, aluminium etc..It should be noted that measured piece 10
It is not limited in the first focus 31 and the second focus 32 with the placement location of measurement antenna 40.That is, measured piece 10
It may be provided in the second focus 32, measurement antenna 40 is arranged in the first focus 31, as long as by measured piece 10 and measurement antenna 40
It is separately positioned in the two focuses.
Measuring device 50 can be connect by connecting cable C with measurement antenna 40, and measuring device 50 can be used for detecting measurement day
The sum of the power of the received wireless signal of line 40.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the test macro of the wireless terminal can also wrap
Controller 60 is included, controller 60 is connect with measured piece 10, and controller 60 can be used for controlling the wireless signal of the transmission of measured piece 10.?
In the embodiment of the present invention, controller 60 can be located separately the outside of shielding case body 20 (being not shown in Fig. 2) with measuring device 50.
More specifically, shielding case body 20 can be used for shielding extraneous Electromagnetic Interference, shielding case body 20 (is not shown) in Fig. 2
Inner surface constitutes an ellipsoid, in specific embodiment, the ellipsoid can metallize, elliposoidal reflecting surface can be obtained
30.The elliposoidal reflecting surface 30 can form two focuses in the cavity, and the energy emitted in principle from a focus is through elliposoidal
Reflecting surface 30 will be focused onto another focus after reflecting.Therefore, measurement antenna 40 is arranged in a focus (such as second
Focus 32) on, and measured piece 10 is placed in another focus (such as the first focus 10);As shown in Fig. 2, this set can be most
Expeditiously the electromagnetic wave energy that measured piece 10 emits is focused on the measurement antenna 40 of the second focus 32, then by measuring
Antenna 40 and measuring device 50 constitute effective communication link.
The principle of the test macro of the embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below.
As shown in Fig. 2, the electromagnetic wave signal emitted from measured piece 10 is by elliposoidal according to the definition and property of ellipsoid
The reflection of reflecting surface 30 can be incident on where another focus measurement antenna 40, and according to the physics of ellipsoid reflecting surface original
Reason, all multipath electromagnetic wave signals emitted from different directions from measured piece 10 enter after the reflection of elliposoidal reflecting surface 30
Be mapped to measurement antenna 40 diffusion path length it is identical, thus phase difference caused by propagation path be it is identical, therefore, from one
Multiple signals that focus issues can be realized substantially by reflecting, converging to another focal point and focus received in-phase stacking
Power combing purpose.Again since the measured piece 10 for being located at the first focus 31 has certain EDS maps, through elliposoidal reflecting surface
Energy after 30 reflections is concentrated in the transversal plane around the second focus 32, therefore receiving measurement antenna 40 needs certain face
Distribution could more effectively receive the electromagnetic wave energy of convergence.
It should be noted that since the presence backwards to metal mirror 30 will lead to the day of measurement antenna 40 and measured piece 10
Line mismatch.In order to reduce the negative effect for measuring not accuracy brought by this effect, further, in a reality of the invention
It applies in example, such as Fig. 3 and as shown in figure 4, the test macro may also include two suction wave screens 70, two suction wave screens 70 are glued respectively to be placed on
Reflecting surface 30 is modified and is made a variation so that reflecting surface 30 becomes flat-top ellipsoid reflecting surface in the top surface up and down of elliposoidal reflecting surface 30
At band, there are two the part ellipsoidal shape reflectings surface for inhaling wave screen.Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 3, two
Wave cotton can be inhaled for plate by inhaling wave screen 70, and plate, which inhales wave cotton, to be made of sheet absorbing material.In another embodiment of the invention
In, as shown in figure 4, two suction wave screens 70 can inhale wave cotton for pyramid, pyramid, which inhales wave cotton, to be made of cone cell absorbing material.As a result,
The measurement reproducibility of measurement cavity can be improved by inhaling wave screen 70.
It should be noted that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the part-ellipsoids measuring system of flat-top elliposoidal reflecting surface composition
Schematic diagram.Both design focus (i.e. the first focus 31 and the second focus 32) and with inhale wave screen 70 reflecting surface 30 (i.e.
Above-mentioned flat-top ellipsoid reflecting surface) 1/4 wavelength of distance when be in least significant end working frequency range with measured piece 10 as far as possible be to design
Guide, to guarantee that direct wave and back wave are in-phase stackings when low side working frequency absorbing property is bad.
Thus, it is possible to find out, measuring system proposed by the invention is when measuring measured piece 10, according to tested
The measured piece 10 for being located at a near focal point is converged to another coke in the radiation signal of multiple directions by the requirement that part 10 is tested
Measurement antenna 40 near point;Again because the characteristic of elliposoidal reflecting surface 30 is utilized, the radiation signal of multiple directions is being measured
It can reach superposition, the power combing of same phase phase at antenna 40, so as to once measure the multiple direction radiation signal
The sum of power.However, if used conventional methods, it is necessary to the radiation signal in each direction will be measured, then by measurement
As a result data processing, power addition are carried out, the time of measuring taken may be more than 500 times or more than 120 times.
It should be noted that when being measured using measuring system as shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4, due to upper and lower ellipsoid top
Face, which is scabbled and is added to, inhales wave screen 70, if the radiation energy principal direction of measured piece 10 is handled towards suction wave screen 70
Reflecting surface is largely absorbed, when the energy that measured piece 10 is focused becomes the fraction of gross energy, the spirit of measuring system
Sensitivity and accuracy will will receive bigger influence.In order to improve the measurement accuracy of this specific measured piece 10, in the present invention
One embodiment in, which may also include fixture (not shown), and fixture can be used for fixing measured piece 10.At this
In the embodiment of invention, controller 60 can also be used in the principal direction of the wireless signal transmitted by measured piece 10 to inhale 70 institute of wave screen
Direction when, control fixture adjustment measured piece 10 angle, such as stir measured piece 10.
It is appreciated that being reciprocity due to receiving, emitting, so foregoing description is also applied for 10 receptivity of measured piece
Test, details are not described herein.
The test macro of wireless terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is emitted measured piece by elliposoidal reflecting surface more
The radiation signal in a direction converges to measurement antenna, and the radiation signal of multiple directions is made to reach same phase phase at measurement antenna
Superposition, power combing, so as to once measure the sum of the power for the multiple directions radiation signal that measured piece emits, operation letter
Single, testing efficiency is high, and has many advantages, such as that the test space is small in size, test result repeatability error is small, test result is stablized, especially
It is suitable for wireless terminal performance production line high-speed traffic performance detection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " diameter
To " etc. instructions orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three
It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect
It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below "
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.