CN106289611A - Insulation digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work - Google Patents
Insulation digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work Download PDFInfo
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- CN106289611A CN106289611A CN201610643433.8A CN201610643433A CN106289611A CN 106289611 A CN106289611 A CN 106289611A CN 201610643433 A CN201610643433 A CN 201610643433A CN 106289611 A CN106289611 A CN 106289611A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/0028—Force sensors associated with force applying means
- G01L5/0033—Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pulling force
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种实时监测承力装置,特别是涉及一种带电作业用绝缘数字化实时监测承力装置。The invention relates to a real-time monitoring force-bearing device, in particular to an insulating digital real-time monitoring force-bearing device for live work.
背景技术:Background technique:
随着材料科学和测量技术的不断发展,新型传感技术逐渐进入到电网各种生产领域中,这些新技术、新产品在电网安全运行维护中逐渐应用起来,目前,在高压线路施工或带电抢修过程中使用的起吊、紧线类等承力工具,一般只有额定载荷,对于直观看到的被吊装物品,可以根据物品的数量、体积等选用合适的承力工具,但是在起吊或牵引导地线的工作中,工具受力(牵引力)会随着导地线的收紧而逐渐增大,这个力的大小计算非肉眼可见,施工人员很难掌控,所以,在电力施工中经常发生过牵引导致的工具、设备损坏等问题。With the continuous development of material science and measurement technology, new sensing technologies have gradually entered various production fields of power grids. These new technologies and new products have gradually been applied in the safe operation and maintenance of power grids. The load-bearing tools such as lifting and tightening used in the process generally only have the rated load. For the objects to be hoisted that can be seen intuitively, appropriate load-bearing tools can be selected according to the quantity and volume of the objects. During the work of the wire, the force (traction force) on the tool will gradually increase with the tightening of the ground wire. The calculation of this force is not visible to the naked eye, and it is difficult for construction personnel to control it. Therefore, traction often occurs in electric power construction. Caused tools, equipment damage and other problems.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种简单易懂、可控性强的带电作业用绝缘数字化实时监测承力装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a simple, understandable, and highly controllable insulation digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work.
本发明为解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention takes for solving technical problems is:
一种带电作业用绝缘数字化实时监测承力装置,包括挂耳、吊梁、滑轮螺栓组合体和显示器,所述挂耳上设置有第一螺栓孔,所述挂耳下端连接有拉力转换传感器安装体,所述拉力转换传感器安装体内设置有拉力转换传感器(图中未画出),所述拉力转换传感器安装体上设置有防护门和无线感应器,所述拉力转换传感器安装体下端连接有第一螺栓,所述挂耳、拉力转换传感器安装体以及第一螺栓是一体化结构,所述吊梁上设置有第二螺栓孔和第三螺栓孔,所述第一螺栓通过第二螺栓孔与吊梁连接,所述吊梁下端通过第三螺栓孔与滑轮螺栓组合体连接,所述滑轮螺栓组合体下端连接有尾绳环,所述显示器上设置有无线接收器,所述显示器通过无线接收器与无线感应器进行无线连接,所述滑轮螺栓组合体和所述吊梁均由绝缘材料制作而成。An insulating digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work, including a hanging lug, a hanging beam, a pulley bolt assembly, and a display. The hanging lug is provided with a first bolt hole, and the lower end of the hanging lug is connected to a tension conversion sensor. body, the installation body of the tension conversion sensor is provided with a tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure), the installation body of the tension conversion sensor is provided with a protective door and a wireless sensor, and the lower end of the installation body of the tension conversion sensor is connected to a second A bolt, the hanging lug, the installation body of the tension conversion sensor and the first bolt are an integrated structure, the second bolt hole and the third bolt hole are arranged on the hanging beam, and the first bolt passes through the second bolt hole and the third bolt hole. The hanging beam is connected, the lower end of the hanging beam is connected with the pulley and bolt assembly through the third bolt hole, the lower end of the pulley and bolt assembly is connected with a tail rope ring, the display is provided with a wireless receiver, and the display receives The device is wirelessly connected with the wireless sensor, and the pulley bolt assembly and the suspension beam are both made of insulating materials.
所述吊梁为倒U型结构,所述吊梁两侧和中间位置分别设置有第三螺栓孔和第二螺栓孔,所述U型结构吊梁两侧上的第三螺栓孔与滑轮螺栓组合体上的螺栓相匹配,所述吊梁中间位置上的第二螺栓孔与第一螺栓相匹配。The hanging beam is an inverted U-shaped structure, the two sides and the middle of the hanging beam are respectively provided with a third bolt hole and a second bolt hole, and the third bolt hole on both sides of the U-shaped structure hanging beam is connected with the pulley bolt The bolts on the combination are matched, and the second bolt holes in the middle of the suspension beam are matched with the first bolts.
所述挂耳为U型结构,所述第一螺栓孔有两个,分别设置在U型结构挂耳的两侧靠近顶部的位置。The hanging lug is a U-shaped structure, and there are two first bolt holes, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the hanging lug of the U-shaped structure near the top.
所述拉力转换传感器(图中未画出)是一种将物理信号转变为可测量的电信号的输出装置,输入阻抗为380±10Ω,输出阻抗为350±3Ω,绝缘电阻大于5000MΩ,灵敏度为1.5mV/V,蠕变为±0.05%F•S/30min。The tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure) is an output device that converts physical signals into measurable electrical signals. The input impedance is 380±10Ω, the output impedance is 350±3Ω, the insulation resistance is greater than 5000MΩ, and the sensitivity is 1.5mV/V, creep is ±0.05%F•S/30min.
所述拉力转换传感器(图中未画出)在拉力转换传感器安装体内部通过导线与无线感应器连接,无线感应器通过发出红外线与显示器上的无线接收器进行无线连接。The tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure) is connected to the wireless sensor through wires inside the tension conversion sensor installation body, and the wireless sensor is wirelessly connected to the wireless receiver on the display by emitting infrared rays.
所述显示器具有数据显示和预警功能,所述显示器能将承力工具实时受力的大小以数字化的形式显示出来,并且能够设置预警系数并具有报警功能。The display has data display and early warning functions. The display can display the real-time force of the load-bearing tool in digital form, and can set early warning coefficients and has an alarm function.
本发明的积极有益效果是:The positive beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明中显示器的设置能解决线路带电作业中绝缘承力工具实时监测受力大小的问题,并通过显示屏上数字化的形式显示出来,当超出预设报警系数时,能够进行报警提示,防止绝缘工具过牵引,提高了施工安全性。1. The setting of the display in the present invention can solve the problem of real-time monitoring of the force of the insulating load-bearing tool in the live line operation, and display it in a digital form on the display screen. When the preset alarm coefficient is exceeded, an alarm can be given. Prevent over-drawing of insulating tools, improve construction safety.
2、本发明中采用无线传输方式将带电高空作业数据实时传输到地面接收装置,便于地面监测人员及时观察数据变化,进而对操作人员进行工作指挥,提高了工作效率,另外,使用无线传输方式减少了因连接导线的长度限制而造成带电安全距离短接和施工不便,增加了该装置的实用性。2. In the present invention, the wireless transmission method is adopted to transmit the live high-altitude operation data to the ground receiving device in real time, which is convenient for the ground monitoring personnel to observe the data changes in time, and then conduct work instructions to the operators, which improves the work efficiency. In addition, the wireless transmission method reduces This eliminates the short-circuiting of the live safety distance and the inconvenience of construction caused by the length limitation of the connecting wire, and increases the practicability of the device.
3、本发明中防护门的设计使拉力转换传感器免于灰尘等物质的腐蚀,增加了装置的使用寿命,确保了装置的灵敏性,另外,本装置简单易懂,操作便捷,能够提高电力施工和带电作业的感知力和可控性,具有很好的经济效益。3. The design of the protective door in the present invention prevents the tension conversion sensor from being corroded by dust and other substances, increases the service life of the device, and ensures the sensitivity of the device. In addition, the device is simple and easy to understand, easy to operate, and can improve power construction. And the perception and controllability of live work, with good economic benefits.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明带电作业用绝缘数字化实时监测承力装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an insulating digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work of the present invention;
图2是图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的吊梁结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suspension beam in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的解释和说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further explained and illustrated:
参见图1、图2和图3:图中,1-挂耳,2-拉力转换传感器安装体,3-防护板,4-无线感应器,5-第一螺栓,6-吊梁,7-滑轮螺栓组合体,8-第一螺栓孔,9-第二螺栓孔,10-第三螺栓孔,11-螺栓,12-尾绳环,13-无线接收器,14-显示器。See Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3: In the figure, 1-hanging lug, 2-tension conversion sensor installation body, 3-protective plate, 4-wireless sensor, 5-first bolt, 6-hanging beam, 7- Pulley bolt assembly, 8-first bolt hole, 9-second bolt hole, 10-third bolt hole, 11-bolt, 12-tail rope ring, 13-wireless receiver, 14-display.
实施例:一种带电作业用绝缘数字化实时监测承力装置,包括挂耳1、吊梁6、滑轮螺栓组合体7和显示器14,挂耳1上设置有第一螺栓孔8,挂耳1下端连接有拉力转换传感器安装体2,拉力转换传感器安装体2内设置有拉力转换传感器(图中未画出),拉力转换传感器安装体2上设置有防护门3和无线感应器4,拉力转换传感器安装体2下端连接有第一螺栓5,挂耳1、拉力转换传感器安装体2以及第一螺栓5是一体化结构,吊梁6上设置有第二螺栓孔9和第三螺栓孔10,第一螺栓5通过第二螺栓孔9与吊梁6连接,吊梁6下端通过第三螺栓孔10与滑轮螺栓组合体7连接,滑轮螺栓组合体7下端连接有尾绳环12,显示器14上设置有无线接收器13,显示器14通过无线接收器13与无线感应器4进行无线连接,所述滑轮螺栓组合体7和所述吊梁6均由绝缘材料制作而成。Embodiment: An insulating digital real-time monitoring load-bearing device for live work, including a hanging lug 1, a hanging beam 6, a pulley and bolt assembly 7, and a display 14. The hanging lug 1 is provided with a first bolt hole 8, and the lower end of the hanging lug 1 is Connected with the installation body 2 of the tension conversion sensor, the tension conversion sensor installation body 2 is provided with a tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure), the tension conversion sensor installation body 2 is provided with a protective door 3 and a wireless sensor 4, the tension conversion sensor The lower end of the installation body 2 is connected with the first bolt 5, the hanging lug 1, the tension conversion sensor installation body 2 and the first bolt 5 are an integrated structure, the hanging beam 6 is provided with the second bolt hole 9 and the third bolt hole 10, the second A bolt 5 is connected with the suspension beam 6 through the second bolt hole 9, the lower end of the suspension beam 6 is connected with the pulley bolt assembly 7 through the third bolt hole 10, the lower end of the pulley bolt assembly 7 is connected with a tail rope ring 12, and the display 14 is provided with There is a wireless receiver 13, and the display 14 is wirelessly connected with the wireless sensor 4 through the wireless receiver 13, and the pulley and bolt assembly 7 and the hanging beam 6 are both made of insulating materials.
吊梁6为倒U型结构,吊梁6两侧和中间位置分别设置有第三螺栓孔10和第二螺栓孔9,U型结构吊梁6两侧上的第三螺栓孔10与滑轮螺栓组合体7上的螺栓10相匹配,吊梁6中间位置上的第二螺栓孔9与第一螺栓5相匹配;挂耳1为U型结构,第一螺栓孔8有两个,分别设置在U型结构挂耳1的两侧靠近顶部的位置。The suspension beam 6 is an inverted U-shaped structure, and the two sides and the middle position of the suspension beam 6 are respectively provided with a third bolt hole 10 and a second bolt hole 9. The third bolt hole 10 on both sides of the U-shaped structure suspension beam 6 is connected with the pulley bolt. The bolts 10 on the assembly 7 are matched, and the second bolt hole 9 on the middle position of the suspension beam 6 is matched with the first bolt 5; the hanging lug 1 has a U-shaped structure, and there are two first bolt holes 8, which are respectively arranged in The two sides of the U-shaped structure hanging ear 1 are near the top.
拉力转换传感器(图中未画出)是一种将物理信号转变为可测量的电信号的输出装置,输入阻抗为380±10Ω,输出阻抗为350±3Ω,绝缘电阻大于5000MΩ,灵敏度为1.5mV/V,蠕变为±0.05%F•S/30min。The tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure) is an output device that converts physical signals into measurable electrical signals. The input impedance is 380±10Ω, the output impedance is 350±3Ω, the insulation resistance is greater than 5000MΩ, and the sensitivity is 1.5mV /V, creep is ±0.05%F•S/30min.
拉力转换传感器(图中未画出)在拉力转换传感器安装体2内部通过导线与无线感应器4连接,无线感应器4通过发出红外线与显示器14上的无线接收器13进行无线连接。The tension conversion sensor (not shown in the figure) is connected to the wireless sensor 4 through wires inside the tension conversion sensor mounting body 2, and the wireless sensor 4 is wirelessly connected to the wireless receiver 13 on the display 14 by emitting infrared rays.
显示器14具有数据显示和预警功能,显示器14能将承力工具实时受力的大小以数字化的形式显示出来,并且能够设置预警系数并具有报警功能。The display 14 has data display and early warning functions. The display 14 can display the real-time force of the load-bearing tool in digital form, and can set early warning coefficients and has an alarm function.
工作时,将装置通过挂耳1上的第一螺栓孔8固定在杆塔或者其他合适的位置上,再配合绝缘绳索来提升材料、工具或导线,然后根据线路档距、导线型号、现场环境、温度等因素,计算出工作的实际受力数据,在显示器14上设定承力报警数值,当提升材料、工具或导线时,装置受力,拉力转换传感器(图中未画出)感受到重力,进而将重力转换成数字信号传给无线感应器4,无线感应器4通过红外线将数据传输到无线接收器13,无线接收器13将数据传给显示器14,显示器14将数据在显示屏上显示出来,当显示器14检测到传过来的数据超出预设值时,显示器14将数据显示出来并进行报警提示。When working, fix the device on the pole tower or other suitable position through the first bolt hole 8 on the hanging ear 1, and then cooperate with the insulating rope to lift the material, tool or wire, and then according to the line distance, wire type, site environment, Factors such as temperature calculate the actual stress data of the work, set the load alarm value on the display 14, when lifting materials, tools or wires, the device is stressed, and the tension conversion sensor (not shown) feels the gravity , and then convert the gravity into a digital signal and transmit it to the wireless sensor 4, the wireless sensor 4 transmits the data to the wireless receiver 13 through infrared rays, the wireless receiver 13 transmits the data to the display 14, and the display 14 displays the data on the display screen When the display 14 detects that the transmitted data exceeds the preset value, the display 14 will display the data and give an alarm prompt.
以上所述,仅是本发明的优先实施例而已,并未对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111697490A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-09-22 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司 | Electric power iron tower wiring device based on Internet of things equipment and use method |
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CN201935767U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-08-17 | 河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 | Device for testing tension of power wires |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |