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CN106286904B - A multifunctional faucet - Google Patents

A multifunctional faucet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106286904B
CN106286904B CN201610900648.3A CN201610900648A CN106286904B CN 106286904 B CN106286904 B CN 106286904B CN 201610900648 A CN201610900648 A CN 201610900648A CN 106286904 B CN106286904 B CN 106286904B
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China
Prior art keywords
water outlet
pipe
water
concave hole
hole
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CN201610900648.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106286904A (en
Inventor
侯全舵
曾艳
洪壹辉
李伟彬
刘永亮
陈斌
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Xiamen E Tec Electric Shower Co ltd
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Xiamen Aquasu Electric Shower Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610900648.3A priority Critical patent/CN106286904B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F16K11/22Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0603Multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/60Handles
    • F16K31/605Handles for single handle mixing valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional water tap, which comprises a tap shell, wherein the lower part and the upper part of the tap shell are at least provided with a first water inlet pipe, a second water inlet pipe, a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe; the first water inlet pipe and the second water inlet pipe are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic switch valve and a second electromagnetic switch valve; one side of the tap shell is provided with a control component, the control component comprises a control board and an assembly shell, one side of the assembly shell, which is close to the tap shell, is connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a photoelectric switch, the middle of the assembly shell is pivoted with a rotating shaft, a supporting part is arranged on the rotating shaft, a shielding piece is arranged on the supporting part and is matched with the photoelectric switch, the position of the shielding piece is changed when the rotating shaft rotates so that the photoelectric switch sends a signal to the control board, and the control board controls the electromagnetic switch valves to be opened or closed; the invention can provide various water outlet modes, has compact structure, and is suitable for being matched with equipment with various water outlet sources.

Description

一种多功能水龙头A multifunctional faucet

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及水龙头,尤其是一种多功能水龙头。The invention relates to a faucet, in particular to a multifunctional faucet.

背景技术Background technique

现今装有混水阀的水龙头已被人们广泛使用,这种水龙头通过同时连接热水和冷水然后通过混水阀进行混合而输出热水,但是其功能还比较单一,对于需要输出开水、冰水和热水的场合还不能适用。Nowadays, faucets equipped with mixing valves have been widely used. Such faucets output hot water by connecting hot water and cold water at the same time and then mixing them through the mixing valve. However, their functions are relatively simple and they are not suitable for occasions where boiling water, ice water and hot water need to be output.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能水龙头,其能提供多种出水方式,且结构紧凑,适宜与具有多种出水水源的设备相配合使用。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional faucet which can provide multiple water outlet modes and has a compact structure and is suitable for use with equipment having multiple water outlet sources.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种多功能水龙头,包括龙头壳体,龙头壳体的下部至少装有第一进水管和第二进水管,龙头壳体的上部至少装有第一出水管和第二出水管,第一进水管连通第一出水管,第二进水管连通第二出水管;第一进水管上设有第一电磁开关阀,第二进水管上设有第二电磁开关阀;龙头壳体的一侧装有一控制组件,所述控制组件包括控制板和固连龙头壳体的装配壳体,装配壳体靠近龙头壳体一侧连接一固定板或固定板固定在龙头壳体内并靠近装配壳体处,固定板靠近装配壳体一侧装有光电开关,装配壳体的中间枢接一根转动轴,转动轴靠近光电开关一侧设有一支撑部,支撑部上设有遮挡件,遮挡件与光电开关相配合,装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧装有一旋钮,旋钮带动转动轴转动改变遮挡件位置以使得光电开关发出信号给控制板,控制板再控制第一电磁开关阀和第二电磁开关阀的打开或关闭。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a multifunctional faucet, comprising a faucet housing, at least a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe are installed at the lower part of the faucet housing, at least a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are installed at the upper part of the faucet housing, the first water inlet pipe is connected to the first water outlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is connected to the second water outlet pipe; a first electromagnetic switch valve is provided on the first water inlet pipe, and a second electromagnetic switch valve is provided on the second water inlet pipe; a control component is installed on one side of the faucet housing, the control component includes a control board and an assembly housing fixedly connected to the faucet housing, a fixing plate is connected to a side of the assembly housing close to the faucet housing, or the fixing plate is fixed in the faucet housing and close to the assembly housing, a photoelectric switch is installed on the side of the fixing plate close to the assembly housing, a rotating shaft is pivotally connected in the middle of the assembly housing, a supporting part is provided on the side of the rotating shaft close to the photoelectric switch, a shielding member is provided on the supporting part, and the shielding member cooperates with the photoelectric switch, and a knob is installed on the side of the assembly housing away from the faucet housing, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate and change the position of the shielding member so that the photoelectric switch sends a signal to the control board, and the control board then controls the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic switch valve and the second electromagnetic switch valve.

优选所述固定板靠近装配壳体一侧间隔装有两个光电开关,所述支撑部上设有两个遮挡件,旋转转动轴两个遮挡件可同时遮挡两个光电开关或两个遮挡件同时脱离两个光电开关或两个遮挡件分别遮挡一个光电开关。这样两个光电开关可以给控制板输送四种信号,控制板就能实现四种控制方式。Preferably, two photoelectric switches are installed at intervals on one side of the fixing plate close to the assembly housing, and two shielding members are provided on the support portion. The two shielding members can shield the two photoelectric switches at the same time by rotating the rotating shaft, or the two shielding members can be separated from the two photoelectric switches at the same time, or the two shielding members can shield one photoelectric switch respectively. In this way, the two photoelectric switches can transmit four signals to the control board, and the control board can realize four control modes.

进一步改进,所述第二进水管一端连接三通的一个通道,第二电磁开关阀设置在三通的第二个通道上,三通的第三个通道上设置有第三电磁开关阀,控制板接收两个光电开关输出的信号控制第一电磁开关阀、第二电磁开关阀和第三电磁开关阀的打开或关闭。由于控制板能实现四种控制方式,控制板就能同时关闭第一电磁开关阀、第二电磁开关阀和第三电磁开关阀或单独打开第一电磁开关阀或第二电磁开关阀或第三电磁开关阀,实现三种水源的输出。Further improvement, one end of the second water inlet pipe is connected to a channel of the tee, the second electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the second channel of the tee, the third electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the third channel of the tee, and the control board receives the signals output by the two photoelectric switches to control the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve. Since the control board can realize four control modes, the control board can simultaneously close the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve or open the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve or the third electromagnetic switch valve separately, so as to realize the output of three water sources.

进一步改进,所述旋钮的外侧面上设有一容纳槽,容纳槽上装有一个限位压钮,限位压钮与容纳槽底部之间装有第一弹簧,限位压钮靠近装配壳体一侧连接一根限位杆,限位杆与所述转动轴的轴向相平行,旋钮上设有一让位孔让限位杆穿过,限位杆的一端还伸入装配壳体内,装配壳体内设有相互衔接的第一弧形槽和第二弧形槽,未压下限位压钮时,限位杆的一端仅能在第一弧形槽内移动以限制旋钮的转动角度,压下限位压钮时,限位杆的一端可在第二弧形槽和第一弧形槽内移动;限位杆的一端在第一弧形槽内移动时,旋钮带动转动轴转动可使两个遮挡件同时遮挡两个光电开关或两个遮挡件同时脱离两个光电开关或其中一个遮挡件遮挡一个光电开关,限位杆的一端在第二弧形槽内移动时,旋钮带动转动轴转动只能使另一个遮挡件遮挡另一个光电开关。这样限位压钮可以控制较为特殊水源的输出,以提高使用的安全性;如要输出开水时,只有按下限位压钮再转动旋钮控制板才能打开相应电磁开关阀,这样就能防止开水烫伤人。According to a further improvement, a receiving groove is provided on the outer side of the knob, a limit pressing button is provided on the receiving groove, a first spring is provided between the limit pressing button and the bottom of the receiving groove, a limit rod is connected to the side of the limit pressing button close to the assembly shell, the limit rod is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a clearance hole is provided on the knob for the limit rod to pass through, one end of the limit rod also extends into the assembly shell, and a first arc groove and a second arc groove that are connected to each other are provided in the assembly shell, when the limit pressing button is not pressed, one end of the limit rod can only move in the first arc groove to limit the rotation angle of the knob, when the limit pressing button is pressed, one end of the limit rod can move in the second arc groove and the first arc groove; when one end of the limit rod moves in the first arc groove, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two shielding members can simultaneously shield the two photoelectric switches or the two shielding members can simultaneously disengage from the two photoelectric switches or one of the shielding members shields one photoelectric switch, and when one end of the limit rod moves in the second arc groove, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the other shielding member can only shield the other photoelectric switch. In this way, the limit pressure button can control the output of a more special water source to improve the safety of use; for example, when boiling water is to be output, the corresponding electromagnetic switch valve can only be opened by pressing the limit pressure button and then turning the knob control panel, thus preventing the boiling water from scalding people.

再进一步改进,所述转动轴远离龙头壳体一端套有一过渡件,过渡件靠近旋钮一侧插接在旋钮上,旋钮通过过渡件带动转动轴转动,所述装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧中部设有一圆柱形凸起,圆柱形凸起设有中心孔,转动轴枢接在圆柱形凸起的中心孔上;过渡件外侧面上设有一个弧形孔,所述圆柱形凸起上套有一扭簧,扭簧的一端固定在装配壳体上、另一端插在所述弧形孔上;转动旋钮使所述限位杆的一端在所述第一弧形槽内移动时,扭簧的另一端也在所述弧形孔内移动,扭簧不受力;压下限位压钮并转动旋钮使所述限位杆的一端在所述第二弧形槽内移动时,所述过渡件带动扭簧的另一端转动使扭簧产生反向扭力,放开旋钮,扭簧扭力使旋钮反转回位,所述限位杆的一端进入所述第一弧形槽内。通过这种结构,可使压下限位压钮转动旋钮然后放开旋钮,旋钮能够自动复位,以进一步提高使用安全性能。As a further improvement, a transition piece is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft away from the faucet housing, and the side of the transition piece close to the knob is inserted into the knob, and the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transition piece, and a cylindrical protrusion is provided in the middle of the side of the assembly housing away from the faucet housing, and the cylindrical protrusion is provided with a center hole, and the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the center hole of the cylindrical protrusion; an arc hole is provided on the outer side of the transition piece, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the assembly housing, and the other end is inserted into the arc hole; when the knob is rotated to make one end of the limit rod move in the first arc groove, the other end of the torsion spring also moves in the arc hole, and the torsion spring is not subjected to force; when the limit push button is pressed down and the knob is rotated to make one end of the limit rod move in the second arc groove, the transition piece drives the other end of the torsion spring to rotate so that the torsion spring generates reverse torque, and when the knob is released, the torsion spring torsion causes the knob to reverse back to its original position, and one end of the limit rod enters the first arc groove. With this structure, the limit button can be pressed down, the knob can be rotated, and then the knob can be released, and the knob can be automatically reset, so as to further improve the safety performance of use.

进一步,所述装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧还向外延伸一段定位凸起,定位凸起的端面上设有多个定位凹孔,旋钮靠近装配壳体一侧设有一装配凹孔,装配凹孔自内向外装有第二弹簧和定位柱,转动旋钮可使定位柱依次与所述定位凸起上的不同定位凹孔相配合;所述装配壳体外周面设有一个LED光环,LED光环内具有多组发光颜色不同的LED,LED光环电连接控制板,所述定位柱与所述定位凸起上的不同定位凹孔相配合时,LED光环发出不同颜色的光或不发光。通过这个结构可以让使用者直观知道旋钮的转动位置和输出水源的对应关系,方便使用。Furthermore, the assembly housing further extends a positioning protrusion outwardly from the side away from the faucet housing, and a plurality of positioning recessed holes are arranged on the end surface of the positioning protrusion. The knob is provided with an assembly recessed hole on the side close to the assembly housing, and the assembly recessed hole is provided with a second spring and a positioning column from the inside to the outside. The knob can be turned to make the positioning column sequentially match with different positioning recessed holes on the positioning protrusion; an LED halo is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the assembly housing, and the LED halo has multiple groups of LEDs with different luminous colors. The LED halo is electrically connected to the control board. When the positioning column matches with different positioning recessed holes on the positioning protrusion, the LED halo emits light of different colors or does not emit light. This structure allows the user to intuitively know the corresponding relationship between the rotation position of the knob and the output water source, which is convenient for use.

进一步改进,所述龙头壳体内腔装有一个分水阀体,分水阀体上设有第一过水通道、第二过水通道、热水进水通道、冷水进水通道和混水出水通道,第一过水通道连通第一进水管和第一出水管,第二过水通道连通第二进水管和第二出水管;Further improvement, the inner cavity of the faucet housing is equipped with a water diverter valve body, the water diverter valve body is provided with a first water passage, a second water passage, a hot water inlet passage, a cold water inlet passage and a mixed water outlet passage, the first water passage is connected to the first water inlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe, the second water passage is connected to the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe;

龙头壳体的上部装有第三出水管,第一出水管和第二出水管套在第三出水管的中间;龙头壳体的下部还装有热水进水管和冷水进水管;The upper part of the faucet housing is provided with a third water outlet pipe, and the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are sleeved in the middle of the third water outlet pipe; the lower part of the faucet housing is also provided with a hot water inlet pipe and a cold water inlet pipe;

所述龙头壳体另一侧装有混水阀,混水阀的阀芯由一手柄带动,分水阀体上的热水进水通道一端连接热水进水管、另一端连通混水阀的热水进口,分水阀体上的冷水进水通道一端连接冷水进水管、另一端连通混水阀的冷水进口,分水阀体上的混水出水通道的一端连通混水阀的混水出口、另一端连通第三出水管。通过分水阀体与混水阀的相互配合,本发明还能从第三出水管输出混合后的热水。A mixing valve is installed on the other side of the faucet housing, the valve core of the mixing valve is driven by a handle, one end of the hot water inlet channel on the water diversion valve body is connected to the hot water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the hot water inlet of the mixing valve, one end of the cold water inlet channel on the water diversion valve body is connected to the cold water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the cold water inlet of the mixing valve, one end of the mixed water outlet channel on the water diversion valve body is connected to the mixed water outlet of the mixing valve, and the other end is connected to the third outlet pipe. Through the mutual cooperation of the water diversion valve body and the mixing valve, the present invention can also output mixed hot water from the third outlet pipe.

再进一步改进,所述第一出水管和第二出水管的出水端同时连接一个出水器,所述第三出水管的出水端连接一个出水环,出水器套在出水环中间,出水器上设有第一出水通孔和第二出水通孔;第一出水通孔同时连通第一出水管和第二出水管,第二出水通孔连通第三出水管。这样混合后的热水和其它水源可以通过不同通道输出,防止相互污染。As a further improvement, the water outlet ends of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are connected to a water outlet at the same time, the water outlet end of the third water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet ring, the water outlet is sleeved in the middle of the water outlet ring, and the water outlet is provided with a first water outlet through hole and a second water outlet through hole; the first water outlet through hole is connected to the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe at the same time, and the second water outlet through hole is connected to the third water outlet pipe. In this way, the mixed hot water and other water sources can be output through different channels to prevent mutual contamination.

再进一步改进,所述分水阀体的上部设有第一上凹孔、第二上凹孔和第三上凹孔,第二上凹孔处于第一上凹孔中间,所述分水阀体的下部设有第一下凹孔、第二下凹孔、第三下凹孔和第四下凹孔,所述分水阀体的侧面设有第一侧凹孔、第二侧凹孔和第三侧凹孔;As a further improvement, the upper part of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first upper concave hole, a second upper concave hole and a third upper concave hole, the second upper concave hole is located in the middle of the first upper concave hole, the lower part of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first lower concave hole, a second lower concave hole, a third lower concave hole and a fourth lower concave hole, and the side surface of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first side concave hole, a second side concave hole and a third side concave hole;

第一上凹孔连通第一下凹孔形成第一过水通道,第二上凹孔连通第二下凹孔形成第二过水通道,第三下凹孔连通第一侧凹孔形成热水进水通道,第四下凹孔连通第二侧凹孔形成冷水进水通道,第三侧凹孔连通第三上凹孔形成混水出水通道;The first upper concave hole is connected to the first lower concave hole to form a first water passage, the second upper concave hole is connected to the second lower concave hole to form a second water passage, the third lower concave hole is connected to the first side concave hole to form a hot water inlet channel, the fourth lower concave hole is connected to the second side concave hole to form a cold water inlet channel, and the third side concave hole is connected to the third upper concave hole to form a mixed water outlet channel;

所述分水阀体的上面还装有管路连接件,管路连接件上部设有第一上连接管和第二上连接管,管路连接件下部设有第一下连接管和第二下连接管,第二下连接管处于第一下连接管中间,第一上连接管连通第一下连接管,第二上连接管连通第二下连接管;第一上连接管连接所述第一出水管下端,第二上连接管连接所述第二出水管下端;第一下连接管插在所述第一上凹孔里,第一下连接管外周面与所述第一上凹孔内周面设有第一密封圈;第二下连接管插在所述第二上凹孔里,第二下连接管外周面与所述第二上凹孔内周面设有第二密封圈;A pipeline connector is also installed on the water diversion valve body, the upper part of the pipeline connector is provided with a first upper connecting pipe and a second upper connecting pipe, the lower part of the pipeline connector is provided with a first lower connecting pipe and a second lower connecting pipe, the second lower connecting pipe is located in the middle of the first lower connecting pipe, the first upper connecting pipe is connected to the first lower connecting pipe, and the second upper connecting pipe is connected to the second lower connecting pipe; the first upper connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the first water outlet pipe, and the second upper connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the second water outlet pipe; the first lower connecting pipe is inserted into the first upper concave hole, and the outer circumference of the first lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the first upper concave hole are provided with a first sealing ring; the second lower connecting pipe is inserted into the second upper concave hole, and the outer circumference of the second lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the second upper concave hole are provided with a second sealing ring;

管路连接件的外部装有一个桶状体,桶状体底部中间设有一通孔与管路连接件外表面相配合,桶状体下部一侧延伸有第三下连接管,第三下连接管连通桶状体内腔,第三下连接管插在所述第三上凹孔里,第三下连接管外周面与所述第三上凹孔内周面设有第三密封圈;A barrel-shaped body is installed outside the pipeline connector, a through hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the barrel-shaped body to match the outer surface of the pipeline connector, a third lower connecting pipe is extended from one side of the lower part of the barrel-shaped body, the third lower connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the barrel-shaped body, the third lower connecting pipe is inserted into the third upper concave hole, and a third sealing ring is provided on the outer circumference of the third lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the third upper concave hole;

所述第三出水管下端外表面连接桶状体内表面,第三出水管外周面与桶状体内表面之间设有第四密封圈;管路连接件外表面与桶状体底部通孔内表面之间设有第五密封圈;The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe is connected to the inner surface of the barrel-shaped body, and a fourth sealing ring is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the third water outlet pipe and the inner surface of the barrel-shaped body; a fifth sealing ring is provided between the outer surface of the pipeline connector and the inner surface of the through hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped body;

所述第三出水管下端外表面设有一肩台,所述龙头壳体上部锁有螺母,螺母压住桶状体上端并通过所述肩台限制所述第三出水管向上移动。通过上述结构,可方便各部件的装配。The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe is provided with a shoulder, and the upper part of the faucet housing is locked with a nut, which presses the upper end of the barrel body and limits the upward movement of the third water outlet pipe through the shoulder. The above structure can facilitate the assembly of various components.

再进一步改进,所述管路连接件外表面设有多个L形径向凸起,所述第三出水管下端面抵在多个所述L形径向凸起上,所述第三出水管下端内孔表面与所述管路连接件外表面之间具有混水输出通道。这样可方便第三出水管下端的装配定位,又能方便混合后热水的输出。As a further improvement, the outer surface of the pipe connector is provided with a plurality of L-shaped radial protrusions, the lower end surface of the third water outlet pipe abuts against the plurality of L-shaped radial protrusions, and a mixed water output channel is provided between the inner hole surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe and the outer surface of the pipe connector. This facilitates the assembly and positioning of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe and facilitates the output of the mixed hot water.

本发明通过在龙头壳体的下部至少装有第一进水管和第二进水管,龙头壳体的上部至少装有第一出水管和第二出水管,形成多条进出水通道,然后在各个进水通道上设置电磁开关阀,又在龙头壳体的一侧装有一控制组件,所述控制组件包括控制板、装配壳体、固定板、光电开关、转动轴和光电开关,转动轴一侧设有一支撑部,支撑部上设有遮挡件,遮挡件与光电开关相配合,再通过旋钮带动转动轴转动改变遮挡件位置以使得光电开关发出信号给控制板,控制板再控制各电磁开关阀的打开或关闭。这样就能提供多种出水方式,且结构紧凑,适宜与具有多种出水水源的设备相配合使用。The present invention forms a plurality of water inlet and outlet channels by installing at least a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe at the lower part of the faucet housing, and installing at least a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe at the upper part of the faucet housing, and then installing an electromagnetic switch valve on each water inlet channel, and installing a control component on one side of the faucet housing, the control component includes a control panel, an assembly housing, a fixing plate, a photoelectric switch, a rotating shaft and a photoelectric switch, a support portion is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, a shielding member is provided on the support portion, the shielding member cooperates with the photoelectric switch, and then the rotating shaft is driven by a knob to rotate to change the position of the shielding member so that the photoelectric switch sends a signal to the control panel, and the control panel controls the opening or closing of each electromagnetic switch valve. In this way, multiple water outlet modes can be provided, and the structure is compact, which is suitable for use with equipment with multiple water outlet sources.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

图2是本发明立体分解图;Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention;

图3是本发明仰视图;Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

图4是图3的A-A剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 3;

图5是图3的B-B剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3;

图6是本发明控制原理框图;FIG6 is a block diagram of the control principle of the present invention;

图7是分水阀体仰视立体图;FIG7 is a bottom perspective view of the water diversion valve body;

图8是分水阀体俯视立体图;FIG8 is a top perspective view of a water diversion valve body;

图9是固定板与两个光电开关相互连接立体图;FIG9 is a perspective view of the connection between the fixing plate and two photoelectric switches;

图10是转动轴与支撑部和两个遮挡件连成一体立体图;FIG10 is a three-dimensional view of the rotating shaft, the supporting portion and the two shielding members being integrated into one body;

图11是旋钮立体图;FIG11 is a perspective view of a knob;

图12是过渡件立体图;FIG12 is a perspective view of a transition piece;

图13是装配壳体左视立体图;FIG13 is a left perspective view of the assembled housing;

图14是装配壳体右视立体图;FIG14 is a right perspective view of the assembled housing;

图15是管路连接件俯视立体图;FIG15 is a top perspective view of a pipe connector;

图16是管路连接件仰视立体图;FIG16 is a bottom perspective view of a pipe connector;

图17是桶状体仰视立体图。FIG. 17 is a bottom perspective view of the barrel-shaped body.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

图1至图17所示,一种多功能水龙头,包括龙头壳体1,龙头壳体1内腔装有一个分水阀体2,分水阀体2上设有第一过水通道21、第二过水通道22、热水进水通道23、冷水进水通道24和混水出水通道25;龙头壳体1的下部装有第一进水管11、第二进水管12、热水进水管13和冷水进水管14,龙头壳体1的上部装有第一出水管15、第二出水管16和第三出水管17,第一出水管15和第二出水管16套在第三出水管17的中间;第一过水通道21连通第一进水管11和第一出水管15,第二过水通道22连通第二进水管12和第二出水管16;第一进水管11上设有第一电磁开关阀11a,所述第二进水管12一端连接一个三通18的一个通道,三通18的第二个通道上设置有第二电磁开关阀12a,三通18的第三个通道上设置有第三电磁开关阀12b。As shown in Figures 1 to 17, a multifunctional faucet includes a faucet housing 1, a water diverter valve body 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the faucet housing 1, and a first water passage 21, a second water passage 22, a hot water inlet channel 23, a cold water inlet channel 24 and a mixed water outlet channel 25 are provided on the water diverter valve body 2; a first water inlet pipe 11, a second water inlet pipe 12, a hot water inlet pipe 13 and a cold water inlet pipe 14 are installed at the lower part of the faucet housing 1, and a first water outlet pipe 15, a second water outlet pipe 16 and a third water outlet pipe 17 are installed at the upper part of the faucet housing 1. The water outlet pipe 15 and the second water outlet pipe 16 are sleeved in the middle of the third water outlet pipe 17; the first water passage 21 connects the first water inlet pipe 11 and the first water outlet pipe 15, and the second water passage 22 connects the second water inlet pipe 12 and the second water outlet pipe 16; the first water inlet pipe 11 is provided with a first electromagnetic switch valve 11a, one end of the second water inlet pipe 12 is connected to a channel of a tee 18, the second channel of the tee 18 is provided with a second electromagnetic switch valve 12a, and the third channel of the tee 18 is provided with a third electromagnetic switch valve 12b.

龙头壳体1的一侧装有一控制组件3,所述控制组件3包括控制板30和固连龙头壳体1的装配壳体31,装配壳体31靠近龙头壳体1一侧连接一个固定板32,固定板32被夹持在装配壳体31和龙头壳体1之间,固定板32靠近装配壳体31一侧间隔装有两个光电开关33,固定板32远离装配壳体31一侧还设有一方形定位凸起321,龙头壳体内1可设置一个方形凹槽与方形定位凸起321相配合,以使得固定板32定位准确;A control assembly 3 is installed on one side of the faucet housing 1, and the control assembly 3 includes a control panel 30 and an assembly housing 31 fixedly connected to the faucet housing 1. A fixing plate 32 is connected to the side of the assembly housing 31 close to the faucet housing 1, and the fixing plate 32 is clamped between the fixing plate 31 and the faucet housing 1. Two photoelectric switches 33 are installed at intervals on the side of the fixing plate 32 close to the assembly housing 31. A square positioning protrusion 321 is also provided on the side of the fixing plate 32 away from the assembly housing 31. A square groove can be provided in the faucet housing 1 to cooperate with the square positioning protrusion 321, so that the fixing plate 32 is accurately positioned;

装配壳体31的中间枢接一根转动轴34,转动轴34靠近光电开关33一侧设有一支撑部341,支撑部341上间隔设有两个遮挡件342,本实施例的转动轴34与支撑部341和两个遮挡件342连成一体,两个遮挡件342为两段长度不相等的弧形部,两个遮挡件342与两个光电开关33相配合,装配壳体31远离龙头壳体1一侧装有一旋钮35,旋钮35带动转动轴34转动改变遮挡件342位置以使得光电开关33发出信号给控制板30,控制板30再控制第一电磁开关阀11a、第二电磁开关阀12a和第三电磁开关阀12b的打开或关闭,具体为旋转转动轴34两个遮挡件342可同时遮挡两个光电开关33或两个遮挡件342同时脱离两个光电开关33或两个遮挡件342分别遮挡一个光电开关33;这样两个光电开关33就可以给控制板30输送四种信号,使得控制板30可控制第一电磁开关阀11a、第二电磁开关阀12a和第三电磁开关阀12b单独打开或三个电磁开关阀全部关闭。A rotating shaft 34 is pivotally connected in the middle of the assembly housing 31. A support portion 341 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 34 close to the photoelectric switch 33. Two shielding members 342 are provided on the support portion 341 at intervals. The rotating shaft 34 of this embodiment is connected to the support portion 341 and the two shielding members 342 as a whole. The two shielding members 342 are two arc-shaped portions of unequal lengths. The two shielding members 342 cooperate with the two photoelectric switches 33. A knob 35 is provided on the side of the assembly housing 31 away from the faucet housing 1. The knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate and change the position of the shielding member 342 so that the photoelectric switch 33 sends a signal to the control board 30. The control The control board 30 then controls the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic switch valve 11a, the second electromagnetic switch valve 12a and the third electromagnetic switch valve 12b. Specifically, the two shielding members 342 of the rotating shaft 34 can simultaneously shield the two photoelectric switches 33, or the two shielding members 342 can simultaneously disengage from the two photoelectric switches 33, or the two shielding members 342 can respectively shield one photoelectric switch 33; in this way, the two photoelectric switches 33 can transmit four signals to the control board 30, so that the control board 30 can control the first electromagnetic switch valve 11a, the second electromagnetic switch valve 12a and the third electromagnetic switch valve 12b to be opened separately, or all three electromagnetic switch valves are closed.

所述旋钮35的外侧面上设有一容纳槽351,容纳槽351上装有一个限位压钮36,限位压钮36与容纳槽351底部之间装有第一弹簧361,限位压钮36靠近装配壳体31一个侧面穿设一根限位杆362,限位杆362与所述转动轴34的轴向相平行,旋钮35上设有一让位孔352让限位杆362穿过,限位杆362的一端还伸入装配壳体31内,装配壳体31内设有相互衔接的第一弧形槽311和第二弧形槽312,未压下限位压钮36时,限位杆362的一端仅能在第一弧形槽311内移动以限制旋钮35的转动角度,压下限位压钮36时,限位杆362的一端可在第二弧形槽312和第一弧形槽311内移动;限位杆362的一端在第一弧形槽311内移动时,旋钮35带动转动轴34转动可使两个遮挡件342同时遮挡两个光电开关33或两个遮挡件342同时脱离两个光电开关33或其中一个遮挡件342遮挡一个光电开关33,限位杆362的一端在第二弧形槽312内移动时,旋钮35带动转动轴34转动只能使另一个遮挡件342遮挡另一个光电开关33。The outer surface of the knob 35 is provided with a receiving groove 351, and a limiting pressing button 36 is installed on the receiving groove 351. A first spring 361 is installed between the limiting pressing button 36 and the bottom of the receiving groove 351. A limiting rod 362 is passed through a side of the limiting pressing button 36 close to the assembly shell 31. The limiting rod 362 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 34. A clearance hole 352 is provided on the knob 35 to allow the limiting rod 362 to pass through. One end of the limiting rod 362 also extends into the assembly shell 31. The assembly shell 31 is provided with a first arc groove 311 and a second arc groove 312 that are connected to each other. When the limiting pressing button 36 is not pressed, one end of the limiting rod 362 can only be in the first arc groove 311. 11 to limit the rotation angle of the knob 35. When the limit button 36 is pressed, one end of the limit rod 362 can move in the second arc groove 312 and the first arc groove 311; when one end of the limit rod 362 moves in the first arc groove 311, the knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, so that the two shielding members 342 can simultaneously block the two photoelectric switches 33 or the two shielding members 342 can simultaneously disengage from the two photoelectric switches 33 or one of the shielding members 342 can block one photoelectric switch 33. When one end of the limit rod 362 moves in the second arc groove 312, the knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, so that only the other shielding member 342 can block the other photoelectric switch 33.

所述转动轴34远离龙头壳体1一端套有一过渡件37,过渡件37靠近旋钮35一侧插接在旋钮35上,旋钮35通过过渡件37带动转动轴34转动,所述装配壳体31远离龙头壳体1一侧中部设有一圆柱形凸起313,圆柱形凸起313设有中心孔3131,转动轴34枢接在圆柱形凸起313的中心孔3131上,过渡件37外侧面上设有一个弧形孔371,所述圆柱形凸起313上套有一扭簧38,扭簧38的一端固定在装配壳体31上、另一端插在所述弧形孔371上;转动旋钮35使所述限位杆362的一端在所述第一弧形槽311内移动时,扭簧38的另一端也在所述弧形孔371内移动,扭簧38不受力;压下限位压钮36并转动旋钮35使所述限位杆362的一端在所述第二弧形槽312内移动时,所述过渡件37带动扭簧38的另一端转动使扭簧38产生反向扭力,放开旋钮35,扭簧38扭力使旋钮35反转回位,所述限位杆362的一端进入所述第一弧形槽311内。The rotating shaft 34 is sleeved with a transition piece 37 at one end away from the faucet housing 1. The transition piece 37 is inserted into the knob 35 on the side close to the knob 35. The knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the transition piece 37. A cylindrical protrusion 313 is provided in the middle of the side of the assembly housing 31 away from the faucet housing 1. The cylindrical protrusion 313 is provided with a center hole 3131. The rotating shaft 34 is pivotally connected to the center hole 3131 of the cylindrical protrusion 313. An arc hole 371 is provided on the outer side of the transition piece 37. A torsion spring 38 is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion 313. One end of the torsion spring 38 is fixed to the assembly housing 31. The other end is inserted into the arc hole 371; when the knob 35 is turned to make one end of the limit rod 362 move in the first arc groove 311, the other end of the torsion spring 38 also moves in the arc hole 371, and the torsion spring 38 is not subjected to force; when the limit pressing button 36 is pressed down and the knob 35 is turned to make one end of the limit rod 362 move in the second arc groove 312, the transition piece 37 drives the other end of the torsion spring 38 to rotate so that the torsion spring 38 generates reverse torque, and the knob 35 is released, and the torque of the torsion spring 38 causes the knob 35 to reverse back to its original position, and one end of the limit rod 362 enters the first arc groove 311.

所述装配壳体31的远离龙头壳体1一侧还向外延伸一段弧形定位凸起314,弧形定位凸起314的端面上设有四个定位凹孔315,旋钮35靠近装配壳体31一侧设有一装配凹孔353,装配凹孔353自内向外装有第二弹簧391和定位柱39,转动旋钮35可使定位柱39依次与所述弧形定位凸起314上的不同定位凹孔315相配合。The side of the assembly shell 31 away from the faucet shell 1 also extends outwardly with an arc-shaped positioning protrusion 314, and four positioning recessed holes 315 are provided on the end surface of the arc-shaped positioning protrusion 314. The knob 35 is provided with an assembly recessed hole 353 on the side close to the assembly shell 31. The assembly recessed hole 353 is equipped with a second spring 391 and a positioning column 39 from the inside to the outside. Rotating the knob 35 can make the positioning column 39 cooperate with different positioning recessed holes 315 on the arc-shaped positioning protrusion 314 in turn.

所述装配壳体31外周面设有一个LED光环316,LED光环316内具有多组发光颜色不同的LED,LED光环316电连接控制板30,所述定位柱39与所述弧形定位凸起314上的不同定位凹孔315相配合时,LED光环316发出不同颜色的光或不发光。An LED halo 316 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the assembly shell 31, and a plurality of groups of LEDs with different luminous colors are arranged in the LED halo 316. The LED halo 316 is electrically connected to the control board 30. When the positioning column 39 cooperates with different positioning recessed holes 315 on the arc-shaped positioning protrusion 314, the LED halo 316 emits light of different colors or does not emit light.

所述龙头壳体1另一侧装有混水阀4,混水阀4的阀芯由一手柄41带动,龙头壳体1另一侧还旋有一压紧螺母42,压紧螺母42压住混水阀4。分水阀体2上的热水进水通道23一端连接热水进水管13、另一端连通混水阀4的热水进口,分水阀体2上的冷水进水通道24一端连接冷水进水管14、另一端连通混水阀4的冷水进口,分水阀体2上的混水出水通道25的一端连通混水阀4的混水出口、另一端连通第三出水管17。The other side of the faucet housing 1 is provided with a mixing valve 4, the valve core of the mixing valve 4 is driven by a handle 41, and a compression nut 42 is screwed on the other side of the faucet housing 1, and the compression nut 42 presses the mixing valve 4. One end of the hot water inlet channel 23 on the water diverter valve body 2 is connected to the hot water inlet pipe 13, and the other end is connected to the hot water inlet of the mixing valve 4, one end of the cold water inlet channel 24 on the water diverter valve body 2 is connected to the cold water inlet pipe 14, and the other end is connected to the cold water inlet of the mixing valve 4, and one end of the mixed water outlet channel 25 on the water diverter valve body 2 is connected to the mixed water outlet of the mixing valve 4, and the other end is connected to the third outlet pipe 17.

所述分水阀体2的上部设有第一上凹孔21a、第二上凹孔22a和第三上凹孔25a,第二上凹孔22a处于第一上凹孔21a中间,所述分水阀体2的下部设有第一下凹孔21b、第二下凹孔22b、第三下凹孔23b和第四下凹孔24b,所述分水阀体2的侧面设有第一侧凹孔23a、第二侧凹孔24a和第三侧凹孔25b;The upper part of the water diversion valve body 2 is provided with a first upper concave hole 21a, a second upper concave hole 22a and a third upper concave hole 25a, the second upper concave hole 22a is located in the middle of the first upper concave hole 21a, the lower part of the water diversion valve body 2 is provided with a first lower concave hole 21b, a second lower concave hole 22b, a third lower concave hole 23b and a fourth lower concave hole 24b, and the side of the water diversion valve body 2 is provided with a first side concave hole 23a, a second side concave hole 24a and a third side concave hole 25b;

第一上凹孔21a连通第一下凹孔21b形成第一过水通道21,第二上凹孔22a连通第二下凹孔22b形成第二过水通道22,第三下凹孔23b连通第一侧凹孔23a形成热水进水通道23,第四下凹孔24b连通第二侧凹孔24a形成冷水进水通道24,第三侧凹孔25b连通第三上凹孔25a形成混水出水通道25;The first upper concave hole 21a is connected to the first lower concave hole 21b to form a first water passage 21, the second upper concave hole 22a is connected to the second lower concave hole 22b to form a second water passage 22, the third lower concave hole 23b is connected to the first side concave hole 23a to form a hot water inlet channel 23, the fourth lower concave hole 24b is connected to the second side concave hole 24a to form a cold water inlet channel 24, and the third side concave hole 25b is connected to the third upper concave hole 25a to form a mixed water outlet channel 25;

所述分水阀体2的上面的龙头壳体1内还装有管路连接件5,管路连接件5上部设有第一上连接管51和第二上连接管52,管路连接件5下部设有第一下连接管51a和第二下连接管52a,第二下连接管52a处于第一下连接管51a中间,第一上连接管51连通第一下连接管51a,第二上连接管52连通第二下连接管52a;第一上连接管51连接所述第一出水管15下端,第二上连接管52连接所述第二出水管16下端;A pipe connector 5 is also installed in the faucet housing 1 above the water diversion valve body 2. A first upper connecting pipe 51 and a second upper connecting pipe 52 are provided at the upper part of the pipe connector 5. A first lower connecting pipe 51a and a second lower connecting pipe 52a are provided at the lower part of the pipe connector 5. The second lower connecting pipe 52a is located in the middle of the first lower connecting pipe 51a. The first upper connecting pipe 51 is connected to the first lower connecting pipe 51a, and the second upper connecting pipe 52 is connected to the second lower connecting pipe 52a. The first upper connecting pipe 51 is connected to the lower end of the first water outlet pipe 15, and the second upper connecting pipe 52 is connected to the lower end of the second water outlet pipe 16.

第一下连接管51a插在所述第一上凹孔21a里,第一下连接管51a外周面与所述第一上凹孔21a内周面设有第一密封圈61;第二下连接管52a插在所述第二上凹孔22a里,第二下连接管52a外周面与所述第二上凹孔22a内周面设有第二密封圈62;The first lower connecting tube 51a is inserted into the first upper concave hole 21a, and a first sealing ring 61 is provided on the outer circumference of the first lower connecting tube 51a and the inner circumference of the first upper concave hole 21a; the second lower connecting tube 52a is inserted into the second upper concave hole 22a, and a second sealing ring 62 is provided on the outer circumference of the second lower connecting tube 52a and the inner circumference of the second upper concave hole 22a;

管路连接件5的外部装有一个桶状体7,桶状体7底部中间设有一通孔71与管路连接件5外表面相配合,桶状体7下部一侧延伸有第三下连接管72,第三下连接管72连通桶状体7内腔,第三下连接管72插在所述第三上凹孔25a里,第三下连接管72外周面与所述第三上凹孔25a内周面设有第三密封圈63;The pipe connector 5 is provided with a barrel-shaped body 7 on the outside, a through hole 71 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the barrel-shaped body 7 to match the outer surface of the pipe connector 5, a third lower connecting pipe 72 is extended from one side of the lower part of the barrel-shaped body 7, the third lower connecting pipe 72 is connected to the inner cavity of the barrel-shaped body 7, the third lower connecting pipe 72 is inserted into the third upper concave hole 25a, and a third sealing ring 63 is provided on the outer circumference of the third lower connecting pipe 72 and the inner circumference of the third upper concave hole 25a;

所述第三出水管17下端外表面连接桶状体7内表面,第三出水管17外周面与桶状体7内表面之间设有两个第四密封圈64;管路连接件5外表面与桶状体7底部通孔71内表面之间设有第五密封圈65;The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe 17 is connected to the inner surface of the barrel 7, and two fourth sealing rings 64 are arranged between the outer circumference of the third water outlet pipe 17 and the inner surface of the barrel 7; a fifth sealing ring 65 is arranged between the outer surface of the pipe connector 5 and the inner surface of the through hole 71 at the bottom of the barrel 7;

所述第三出水管17下端外表面设有一肩台171,所述龙头壳体1上部锁有螺母8,螺母8压住桶状体7上端并通过所述肩台171限制所述第三出水管17向上移动。螺母8还通过一个弹性垫圈81压住第三出水管17下端的肩台171。The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a shoulder 171, and the upper part of the faucet housing 1 is locked with a nut 8, which presses the upper end of the barrel 7 and limits the upward movement of the third water outlet pipe 17 through the shoulder 171. The nut 8 also presses the shoulder 171 at the lower end of the third water outlet pipe 17 through an elastic washer 81.

所述管路连接件5外表面设有四个L形径向凸起53,所述第三出水管17下端面抵在四个所述L形径向凸起53上,所述第三出水管17下端内孔表面与所述管路连接件5外表面之间具有混水输出通道。The outer surface of the pipe connector 5 is provided with four L-shaped radial protrusions 53 , the lower end surface of the third water outlet pipe 17 abuts against the four L-shaped radial protrusions 53 , and a mixed water output channel is provided between the inner hole surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe 17 and the outer surface of the pipe connector 5 .

所述第一出水管15和第二出水管16的出水端同时连接一个出水器9,所述第三出水管17的出水端连接一个出水环10,出水器9套在出水环10中间;出水器9上第一出水通孔91和第二出水通孔92,第一出水通孔91同时连通所述第一出水管15和第二出水管16,第二出水通孔92单独连通所述第三出水管17,本实施例的第一出水通孔91设置一个且处于出水器9头部中间,本实施例的第二出水通孔92设置有多个且环设在第一出水通孔91的周边;出水器9的上端设有两个管路连接头93与第一出水管15和第二出水管16的出水端相连接。The water outlet ends of the first water outlet pipe 15 and the second water outlet pipe 16 are connected to a water outlet 9 at the same time, and the water outlet end of the third water outlet pipe 17 is connected to a water outlet ring 10, and the water outlet 9 is sleeved in the middle of the water outlet ring 10; the first water outlet through hole 91 and the second water outlet through hole 92 are on the water outlet 9, and the first water outlet through hole 91 is connected to the first water outlet pipe 15 and the second water outlet pipe 16 at the same time, and the second water outlet through hole 92 is connected to the third water outlet pipe 17 alone. In this embodiment, one first water outlet through hole 91 is provided and is located in the middle of the head of the water outlet 9. In this embodiment, a plurality of second water outlet through holes 92 are provided and are arranged around the first water outlet through hole 91; the upper end of the water outlet 9 is provided with two pipe connectors 93 connected to the water outlet ends of the first water outlet pipe 15 and the second water outlet pipe 16.

本实施例使用时,第一进水管11可连接开水输入通道,第二进水管12通过三通18一路连接冰水输入通道、另一路连接苏打水输入通道,第一电磁开关阀11a控制开水输出,第二电磁开关阀12a控制冰水输出,第三电磁开关阀12b控制苏打水的输出,热水进水管13连接热水输入通道,冷水进水管14可直接连接冷水输入通道或直接连接自来水入口;When this embodiment is used, the first water inlet pipe 11 can be connected to the boiling water input channel, the second water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the ice water input channel through the three-way 18, and the other is connected to the soda water input channel, the first electromagnetic switch valve 11a controls the output of boiling water, the second electromagnetic switch valve 12a controls the output of ice water, and the third electromagnetic switch valve 12b controls the output of soda water. The hot water inlet pipe 13 is connected to the hot water input channel, and the cold water inlet pipe 14 can be directly connected to the cold water input channel or directly connected to the tap water inlet;

由于未压下限位压钮36时,限位杆362的一端仅能在第一弧形槽311内移动,此时,旋钮35带动转动轴34转动可使两个遮挡件342同时遮挡两个光电开关33或两个遮挡件342同时脱离两个光电开关33或其中一个遮挡件342遮挡一个光电开关33,两个光电开关33可以发出三种信号给控制板30,控制板30就能控制三个电磁开关阀都关闭或单独打开第二电磁开关阀12a或第三电磁开关阀12b,这样就能分别输出冰水和苏打水;When the limit button 36 is not pressed, one end of the limit rod 362 can only move in the first arc groove 311. At this time, the knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate so that the two shielding members 342 can shield the two photoelectric switches 33 at the same time, or the two shielding members 342 can be separated from the two photoelectric switches 33 at the same time, or one of the shielding members 342 can shield one photoelectric switch 33. The two photoelectric switches 33 can send three signals to the control board 30, and the control board 30 can control the three electromagnetic switch valves to close or open the second electromagnetic switch valve 12a or the third electromagnetic switch valve 12b separately, so that ice water and soda water can be output respectively.

当压下限位压钮36时,限位杆362的一端可在第二弧形槽312内移动,限位杆362的一端在第二弧形槽312内移动时,旋钮35带动转动轴34转动只能使另一个遮挡件342遮挡另一个光电开关33,这样光电开关33又能给控制板30输送另一个信号,使得控制板30能够单独打开第一电磁开关阀11a,这样就能输出开水;当开水输出达到所需量后,放开旋钮35,通过扭簧38扭力使旋钮35反转回位,在这种情况下,如未压下限位压钮36就不能输出开水,已提高使用安全性,防止开水烫伤人。When the limit button 36 is pressed, one end of the limit rod 362 can move in the second arc groove 312. When one end of the limit rod 362 moves in the second arc groove 312, the knob 35 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate so that another shielding member 342 can only shield another photoelectric switch 33. In this way, the photoelectric switch 33 can send another signal to the control board 30, so that the control board 30 can open the first electromagnetic switch valve 11a alone, so that boiling water can be output; when the output of boiling water reaches the required amount, release the knob 35, and the knob 35 is reversed back to its original position through the torque of the torsion spring 38. In this case, if the limit button 36 is not pressed, boiling water cannot be output, which improves the safety of use and prevents people from being scalded by boiling water.

当要使用冷热水混合后热水时,只要拨动手柄41转动混水阀4的阀芯,就能够输出混合后热水,以便清洗时使用。When hot water mixed with cold and hot water is to be used, the handle 41 is turned to rotate the valve core of the water mixing valve 4, and the mixed hot water can be output for use in cleaning.

本实施例的开水、冰水和苏打水从出水器的第一出水通孔91输出,混合后的热水从第二出水通孔92输出,达到饮用水和清洗水分开输出,防止相互污染。另外通过限位压钮36和扭簧38的相互配合使得开水的输出更为安全,提高使用安全性,控制板30还能通过两个光电开关33给出的不同信号分别控制LED光环316中不同发光颜色的LED发光,使得LED光环316还能在开水或冰水或苏打水不同的输出状态时发出不同颜色的光,提高使用的直观性和方便性;装在旋钮34上的定位柱39依次与所述弧形定位凸起314上的不同定位凹孔315相配合,也可以方便人们控制旋钮35的转动角度与方位。In this embodiment, boiled water, ice water and soda water are output from the first water outlet hole 91 of the water outlet, and the mixed hot water is output from the second water outlet hole 92, so that drinking water and cleaning water are output separately to prevent mutual contamination. In addition, the output of boiled water is safer through the cooperation of the limit button 36 and the torsion spring 38, which improves the safety of use. The control panel 30 can also control the light emission of LEDs of different luminous colors in the LED halo 316 through different signals given by the two photoelectric switches 33, so that the LED halo 316 can also emit different colors of light when the output state of boiled water, ice water or soda water is different, which improves the intuitiveness and convenience of use; the positioning column 39 installed on the knob 34 is matched with the different positioning concave holes 315 on the arc-shaped positioning protrusion 314 in turn, which can also facilitate people to control the rotation angle and orientation of the knob 35.

以上仅是本发明一个较佳的实施例,本领域的技术人员按权利要求作等同的改变都落入本案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the claims shall fall within the protection scope of this case.

Claims (7)

1.一种多功能水龙头,包括龙头壳体,其特征在于:龙头壳体的下部至少装有第一进水管和第二进水管,龙头壳体的上部至少装有第一出水管和第二出水管,第一进水管连通第一出水管,第二进水管连通第二出水管;第一进水管上设有第一电磁开关阀,第二进水管上设有第二电磁开关阀;龙头壳体的一侧装有一控制组件,所述控制组件包括控制板和固连龙头壳体的装配壳体,装配壳体靠近龙头壳体一侧连接一固定板或固定板固定在龙头壳体内并靠近装配壳体处,固定板靠近装配壳体一侧装有光电开关,装配壳体的中间枢接一根转动轴,转动轴靠近光电开关一侧设有一支撑部,支撑部上设有遮挡件,遮挡件与光电开关相配合,装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧装有一旋钮,旋钮带动转动轴转动改变遮挡件位置以使得光电开关发出信号给控制板,控制板再控制第一电磁开关阀和第二电磁开关阀的打开或关闭;1. A multifunctional faucet, comprising a faucet housing, characterized in that: at least a first water inlet pipe and a second water inlet pipe are installed at the lower part of the faucet housing, at least a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are installed at the upper part of the faucet housing, the first water inlet pipe is connected to the first water outlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe is connected to the second water outlet pipe; a first electromagnetic switch valve is provided on the first water inlet pipe, and a second electromagnetic switch valve is provided on the second water inlet pipe; a control component is installed on one side of the faucet housing, the control component includes a control board and an assembly housing fixedly connected to the faucet housing, a fixing plate is connected to a side of the assembly housing close to the faucet housing, or the fixing plate is fixed in the faucet housing and close to the assembly housing, a photoelectric switch is installed on a side of the fixing plate close to the assembly housing, a rotating shaft is pivotally connected in the middle of the assembly housing, a supporting part is provided on a side of the rotating shaft close to the photoelectric switch, a shielding member is provided on the supporting part, and the shielding member cooperates with the photoelectric switch, a knob is installed on a side of the assembly housing away from the faucet housing, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate to change the position of the shielding member so that the photoelectric switch sends a signal to the control board, and the control board then controls the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic switch valve and the second electromagnetic switch valve; 所述固定板靠近装配壳体一侧间隔装有两个光电开关,所述支撑部上设有两个遮挡件,旋转转动轴两个遮挡件可同时遮挡两个光电开关或两个遮挡件同时脱离两个光电开关或仅一个遮挡件遮挡一个光电开关;The fixing plate is provided with two photoelectric switches at intervals on one side close to the assembly housing, and the supporting part is provided with two shielding members. The two shielding members can shield the two photoelectric switches at the same time by rotating the rotating shaft, or the two shielding members can be separated from the two photoelectric switches at the same time, or only one shielding member can shield one photoelectric switch; 所述第二进水管一端连接三通的一个通道,第二电磁开关阀设置在三通的第二个通道上,三通的第三个通道上设置有第三电磁开关阀,控制板接收两个光电开关输出的信号控制第一电磁开关阀、第二电磁开关阀和第三电磁开关阀的打开或关闭;One end of the second water inlet pipe is connected to a channel of the tee, the second electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the second channel of the tee, and the third electromagnetic switch valve is arranged on the third channel of the tee, and the control board receives the signals output by the two photoelectric switches to control the opening or closing of the first electromagnetic switch valve, the second electromagnetic switch valve and the third electromagnetic switch valve; 所述旋钮的外侧面上设有一容纳槽,容纳槽上装有一个限位压钮,限位压钮与容纳槽底部之间装有第一弹簧,限位压钮靠近装配壳体一侧连接一根限位杆,限位杆与所述转动轴的轴向相平行,旋钮上设有一让位孔让限位杆穿过,限位杆的一端还伸入装配壳体内,装配壳体内设有相互衔接的第一弧形槽和第二弧形槽,未压下限位压钮时,限位杆的一端仅能在第一弧形槽内移动以限制旋钮的转动角度,压下限位压钮时,限位杆的一端可在第二弧形槽和第一弧形槽内移动;限位杆的一端在第一弧形槽内移动时,旋钮带动转动轴转动可使两个遮挡件同时遮挡两个光电开关或两个遮挡件同时脱离两个光电开关或其中一个遮挡件遮挡两个光电开关中的一个光电开关,限位杆的一端在第二弧形槽内移动时,旋钮带动转动轴转动只能使另一个遮挡件遮挡两个光电开关中的另一个光电开关。The outer surface of the knob is provided with a receiving groove, and a limit pressing button is installed on the receiving groove. A first spring is installed between the limit pressing button and the bottom of the receiving groove. A limit rod is connected to the side of the limit pressing button close to the assembly shell, and the limit rod is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. A clearance hole is provided on the knob for the limit rod to pass through, and one end of the limit rod also extends into the assembly shell. The assembly shell is provided with a first arc groove and a second arc groove that are connected to each other. When the limit pressing button is not pressed, one end of the limit rod can only move in the first arc groove to limit the rotation angle of the knob. When the limit pressing button is pressed, one end of the limit rod can move in the second arc groove and the first arc groove; when one end of the limit rod moves in the first arc groove, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the two shielding members can simultaneously shield the two photoelectric switches or the two shielding members can simultaneously disengage from the two photoelectric switches or one of the shielding members can shield one of the two photoelectric switches. When one end of the limit rod moves in the second arc groove, the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which can only cause the other shielding member to shield the other of the two photoelectric switches. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述转动轴远离龙头壳体一端套有一过渡件,过渡件靠近旋钮一侧插接在旋钮上,旋钮通过过渡件带动转动轴转动,所述装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧中部设有一圆柱形凸起,圆柱形凸起设有中心孔,转动轴枢接在圆柱形凸起的中心孔上;过渡件外侧面上设有一个弧形孔,所述圆柱形凸起上套有一扭簧,扭簧的一端固定在装配壳体上、另一端插在所述弧形孔上;转动旋钮使所述限位杆的一端在所述第一弧形槽内移动时,扭簧的另一端也在所述弧形孔内移动,扭簧不受力;压下限位压钮并转动旋钮使所述限位杆的一端在所述第二弧形槽内移动时,所述过渡件带动扭簧的另一端转动使扭簧产生反向扭力,放开旋钮,扭簧扭力使旋钮反转回位,所述限位杆的一端进入所述第一弧形槽内。2. A multifunctional faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transition piece is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft away from the faucet housing, and the transition piece is inserted into the knob on the side close to the knob, and the knob drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transition piece, and a cylindrical protrusion is provided in the middle of the side of the assembly housing away from the faucet housing, and the cylindrical protrusion is provided with a center hole, and the rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the center hole of the cylindrical protrusion; an arc hole is provided on the outer surface of the transition piece, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the assembly housing, and the other end is inserted into the arc hole; when the knob is rotated to make one end of the limit rod move in the first arc groove, the other end of the torsion spring also moves in the arc hole, and the torsion spring is not subjected to force; when the limit pressing button is pressed down and the knob is rotated to make one end of the limit rod move in the second arc groove, the transition piece drives the other end of the torsion spring to rotate so that the torsion spring generates reverse torsion, and when the knob is released, the torsion spring torsion causes the knob to reverse back to its original position, and one end of the limit rod enters the first arc groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述装配壳体远离龙头壳体一侧还向外延伸一段定位凸起,定位凸起的端面上设有多个定位凹孔,旋钮靠近装配壳体一侧设有一装配凹孔,装配凹孔自内向外装有第二弹簧和定位柱,转动旋钮可使定位柱依次与所述定位凸起上的不同定位凹孔相配合;所述装配壳体外周面设有一个LED光环,LED光环内具有多组发光颜色不同的LED,LED光环电连接控制板,所述定位柱与所述定位凸起上的不同定位凹孔相配合时,LED光环发出不同颜色的光或不发光。3. A multifunctional faucet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the assembly shell also extends a positioning protrusion outward from the side away from the faucet shell, and a plurality of positioning recessed holes are provided on the end face of the positioning protrusion; a knob is provided with an assembly recessed hole on the side close to the assembly shell, and the assembly recessed hole is provided with a second spring and a positioning column from the inside to the outside, and the positioning column can be matched with different positioning recessed holes on the positioning protrusion in sequence by rotating the knob; an LED halo is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the assembly shell, and the LED halo has a plurality of groups of LEDs with different luminous colors, and the LED halo is electrically connected to the control board, and when the positioning column matches with different positioning recessed holes on the positioning protrusion, the LED halo emits light of different colors or does not emit light. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述龙头壳体内腔装有一个分水阀体,分水阀体上设有第一过水通道、第二过水通道、热水进水通道、冷水进水通道和混水出水通道,第一过水通道连通第一进水管和第一出水管,第二过水通道连通第二进水管和第二出水管;4. A multifunctional faucet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: a water diversion valve body is installed in the inner cavity of the faucet housing, and a first water passage, a second water passage, a hot water inlet passage, a cold water inlet passage and a mixed water outlet passage are provided on the water diversion valve body, the first water passage is connected to the first water inlet pipe and the first water outlet pipe, and the second water passage is connected to the second water inlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe; 龙头壳体的上部装有第三出水管,第一出水管和第二出水管套在第三出水管的中间;龙头壳体的下部还装有热水进水管和冷水进水管;The upper part of the faucet housing is provided with a third water outlet pipe, and the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are sleeved in the middle of the third water outlet pipe; the lower part of the faucet housing is also provided with a hot water inlet pipe and a cold water inlet pipe; 所述龙头壳体另一侧装有混水阀,混水阀的阀芯由一手柄带动,分水阀体上的热水进水通道一端连接热水进水管、另一端连通混水阀的热水进口,分水阀体上的冷水进水通道一端连接冷水进水管、另一端连通混水阀的冷水进口,分水阀体上的混水出水通道的一端连通混水阀的混水出口、另一端连通第三出水管。A mixing valve is installed on the other side of the faucet housing. The valve core of the mixing valve is driven by a handle. One end of the hot water inlet channel on the water diverter valve body is connected to the hot water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the hot water inlet of the mixing valve. One end of the cold water inlet channel on the water diverter valve body is connected to the cold water inlet pipe, and the other end is connected to the cold water inlet of the mixing valve. One end of the mixed water outlet channel on the water diverter valve body is connected to the mixed water outlet of the mixing valve, and the other end is connected to the third outlet pipe. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述第一出水管和第二出水管的出水端同时连接一个出水器,所述第三出水管的出水端连接一个出水环,出水器套在出水环中间,出水器上设有第一出水通孔和第二出水通孔;第一出水通孔同时连通第一出水管和第二出水管,第二出水通孔连通第三出水管。5. A multifunctional faucet according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water outlet ends of the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe are simultaneously connected to a water outlet, the water outlet end of the third water outlet pipe is connected to a water outlet ring, the water outlet is sleeved in the middle of the water outlet ring, and the water outlet is provided with a first water outlet through hole and a second water outlet through hole; the first water outlet through hole is connected to the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe at the same time, and the second water outlet through hole is connected to the third water outlet pipe. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述分水阀体的上部设有第一上凹孔、第二上凹孔和第三上凹孔,第二上凹孔处于第一上凹孔中间,所述分水阀体的下部设有第一下凹孔、第二下凹孔、第三下凹孔和第四下凹孔,所述分水阀体的侧面设有第一侧凹孔、第二侧凹孔和第三侧凹孔;6. A multifunctional faucet according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper part of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first upper concave hole, a second upper concave hole and a third upper concave hole, the second upper concave hole is located in the middle of the first upper concave hole, the lower part of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first lower concave hole, a second lower concave hole, a third lower concave hole and a fourth lower concave hole, and the side surface of the water diversion valve body is provided with a first side concave hole, a second side concave hole and a third side concave hole; 第一上凹孔连通第一下凹孔形成第一过水通道,第二上凹孔连通第二下凹孔形成第二过水通道,第三下凹孔连通第一侧凹孔形成热水进水通道,第四下凹孔连通第二侧凹孔形成冷水进水通道,第三侧凹孔连通第三上凹孔形成混水出水通道;The first upper concave hole is connected to the first lower concave hole to form a first water passage, the second upper concave hole is connected to the second lower concave hole to form a second water passage, the third lower concave hole is connected to the first side concave hole to form a hot water inlet channel, the fourth lower concave hole is connected to the second side concave hole to form a cold water inlet channel, and the third side concave hole is connected to the third upper concave hole to form a mixed water outlet channel; 所述分水阀体的上面还装有管路连接件,管路连接件上部设有第一上连接管和第二上连接管,管路连接件下部设有第一下连接管和第二下连接管,第二下连接管处于第一下连接管中间,第一上连接管连通第一下连接管,第二上连接管连通第二下连接管;第一上连接管连接所述第一出水管下端,第二上连接管连接所述第二出水管下端;第一下连接管插在所述第一上凹孔里,第一下连接管外周面与所述第一上凹孔内周面设有第一密封圈;第二下连接管插在所述第二上凹孔里,第二下连接管外周面与所述第二上凹孔内周面设有第二密封圈;A pipeline connector is also installed on the water diversion valve body, the upper part of the pipeline connector is provided with a first upper connecting pipe and a second upper connecting pipe, the lower part of the pipeline connector is provided with a first lower connecting pipe and a second lower connecting pipe, the second lower connecting pipe is located in the middle of the first lower connecting pipe, the first upper connecting pipe is connected to the first lower connecting pipe, and the second upper connecting pipe is connected to the second lower connecting pipe; the first upper connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the first water outlet pipe, and the second upper connecting pipe is connected to the lower end of the second water outlet pipe; the first lower connecting pipe is inserted into the first upper concave hole, and the outer circumference of the first lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the first upper concave hole are provided with a first sealing ring; the second lower connecting pipe is inserted into the second upper concave hole, and the outer circumference of the second lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the second upper concave hole are provided with a second sealing ring; 管路连接件的外部装有一个桶状体,桶状体底部中间设有一通孔与管路连接件外表面相配合,桶状体下部一侧延伸有第三下连接管,第三下连接管连通桶状体内腔,第三下连接管插在所述第三上凹孔里,第三下连接管外周面与所述第三上凹孔内周面设有第三密封圈;A barrel-shaped body is installed outside the pipeline connector, a through hole is provided in the middle of the bottom of the barrel-shaped body to match the outer surface of the pipeline connector, a third lower connecting pipe is extended from one side of the lower part of the barrel-shaped body, the third lower connecting pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the barrel-shaped body, the third lower connecting pipe is inserted into the third upper concave hole, and a third sealing ring is provided on the outer circumference of the third lower connecting pipe and the inner circumference of the third upper concave hole; 所述第三出水管下端外表面连接桶状体内表面,第三出水管外周面与桶状体内表面之间设有第四密封圈;管路连接件外表面与桶状体底部通孔内表面之间设有第五密封圈;The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe is connected to the inner surface of the barrel-shaped body, and a fourth sealing ring is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the third water outlet pipe and the inner surface of the barrel-shaped body; a fifth sealing ring is provided between the outer surface of the pipeline connector and the inner surface of the through hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped body; 所述第三出水管下端外表面设有一肩台,所述龙头壳体上部锁有螺母,螺母压住桶状体上端并通过所述肩台限制所述第三出水管向上移动。The outer surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe is provided with a shoulder, and the upper part of the faucet housing is locked with a nut, which presses the upper end of the barrel body and limits the upward movement of the third water outlet pipe through the shoulder. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种多功能水龙头,其特征在于:所述管路连接件外表面设有多个L形径向凸起,所述第三出水管下端面抵在多个所述L形径向凸起上,所述第三出水管下端内孔表面与所述管路连接件外表面之间具有混水输出通道。7. A multifunctional faucet according to claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of L-shaped radial protrusions are provided on the outer surface of the pipe connector, the lower end surface of the third water outlet pipe abuts against the plurality of L-shaped radial protrusions, and a mixed water output channel is provided between the inner hole surface of the lower end of the third water outlet pipe and the outer surface of the pipe connector.
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