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CN106282703A - A kind of aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106282703A
CN106282703A CN201610684692.5A CN201610684692A CN106282703A CN 106282703 A CN106282703 A CN 106282703A CN 201610684692 A CN201610684692 A CN 201610684692A CN 106282703 A CN106282703 A CN 106282703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
titanium
vanadium
tungsten
alloy conductor
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Pending
Application number
CN201610684692.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任静儿
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610684692.5A priority Critical patent/CN106282703A/en
Publication of CN106282703A publication Critical patent/CN106282703A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/16Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/02Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/057Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/023Alloys based on aluminium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method, its composition is the copper of .1.0 1.1%, the molybdenum of 0.1 0.3%, the magnesium of 0.3 0.5%, the cobalt of 0.01 0.03%, the ferrum of 0.03 0.05%, the strontium of 0.01 0.05% by weight percentage, the yttrium of 0.01 0.03%, the carbon of 0.001 0.0015%, the titanium of 0.003 0.005%, the vanadium of 0.003 0.005%, the nickel of 0.1 0.3%, the tungsten of 0.01 0.03%, surplus is aluminum and inevitable impurity.By the technical program, while improving aluminium alloy conductor intensity, the conductivity of wire is affected the least, and improves the toughness of aluminium alloy conductor.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of aluminum alloys, particularly relate to aluminium alloy and the preparation side of a kind of aluminium alloy conductor as electric wire Method.
Background technology
Generally, in addition to outdoor transmission electric wire, the wire in miscellaneous equipment with copper or copper alloy wire is all Main, this is primarily due in the wire of same diameter, and the wire conductivity of copper or copper alloy is far above other metal.Along with electricity The increase of device equipment, the most increasing as the copper of wire or the consumption of copper alloy, and on the one hand copper be precious metal, the opposing party Face also its density is relatively big, adds the weight of wire, and this contradicts with the energy consumption reducing mobile device.Therefore, conductivity also than The aluminum that higher and density is little manufactures wire, has been obtained for paying close attention to widely.
But the intensity of fine aluminium, anti-fatigue performance, toughness etc. are all low compared with copper, therefore fine aluminium can not meet and makes as wire With, particularly in the field that the cross section requiring wire is less.Through there being technology to propose, aluminium alloy is used to manufacture wire, This be due to aluminium alloy, there is higher intensity while also there is higher anti-fatigue performance disclosure satisfy that intensity in wire Requirement.The aluminium alloy of these technology generally includes the elements such as ferrum, magnesium, silicon, manganese, chromium, and in order to improve the intensity of aluminium alloy, Add the element such as titanium, nickel, copper, although and the interpolation of these elements can improve intensity or the toughness of aluminium alloy, but to aluminium alloy Conductivity have substantial degradation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aluminium alloy conductor, pass through the technical program, it is possible to improve aluminium alloy conductor While intensity, ensure that toughness and the conductivity of aluminium alloy conductor accordingly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Aluminium alloy conductor, its composition is by weight percentage, the copper of 1.0-1.1%, the molybdenum of 0.1-0.3%, 0.3-0.5% Magnesium, the cobalt of 0.01-0.03%, the ferrum of 0.03-0.05%, the strontium of 0.01-0.05%, the yttrium of 0.01-0.03%, 0.001- The carbon of 0.0015%, the titanium of 0.003-0.005%, the vanadium of 0.003-0.005%, the nickel of 0.1-0.3%, 0.01-0.03% Tungsten, surplus is aluminum and inevitable impurity.
Titanium therein, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element are with the side of titanium-aluminium alloy, vananum, partinium and ferroaluminium respectively Formula adds.
Described preparation method is:
Dispensing, be by weight percentage, the copper of 1.0-1.1%, the molybdenum of 0.1-0.3%, the magnesium of 0.3-0.5%, 0.01- The cobalt of 0.03%, the ferrum of 0.03-0.05%, the strontium of 0.01-0.05%, the yttrium of 0.01-0.03%, 0.001-0.0015%'s Carbon, the titanium of 0.003-0.005%, the vanadium of 0.003-0.005%, the nickel of 0.1-0.3%, the tungsten of 0.01-0.03%, surplus is aluminum And inevitably impurity carries out dispensing, wherein titanium, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element are to close with titanium-aluminium alloy, vananum, tungsten aluminum respectively The mode of gold and ferroaluminium carries out calculating dispensing;
Melting, carries out above-mentioned material melting and carries out being cast into aluminium alloy ingots;Cooling holding 30-50 DEG C after pouring/ Second speed cools to 110-130 DEG C;
Quenching sofening treatment, after being incubated 1-2 hour by aluminium alloy ingots in the case of 450-500 DEG C under atmosphere of inert gases Carrying out at the uniform velocity cooling to process, described cooling rate is 15-20 DEG C/sec.
Described noble gas refers to nitrogen.
The present invention compared with the existing technology provides the benefit that:
By the technical program, while improving aluminium alloy conductor intensity, the conductivity of wire is affected the least, and Improve the toughness of aluminium alloy conductor.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme by the following examples in detail, it should be appreciated that below example is only Can be used for explaining that the present invention is not to be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Described preparation method is:
Dispensing, be by weight percentage, the copper of 1.0%, the molybdenum of 0.1%, the magnesium of 0.3%, the cobalt of 0.01%, 0.03% Ferrum, the strontium of 0.01%, the yttrium of 0.01%, the carbon of 0.001%, the titanium of 0.003%, the vanadium of 0.003%, the nickel of 0.1%, 0.01% Tungsten, surplus be aluminum and inevitably impurity carry out dispensing, wherein titanium, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element are with titanium-aluminium alloy, vanadium respectively The mode of aluminium alloy, partinium and ferroaluminium carries out calculating dispensing;
Melting, carries out above-mentioned material melting and carries out being cast into aluminium alloy ingots;Cooling holding 30-50 DEG C after pouring/ Second speed cools to 110-130 DEG C;
Quenching sofening treatment, by aluminium alloy ingots in the case of 450-500 DEG C under inert nitrogen atmosphere be incubated 1 hour laggard Row at the uniform velocity cooling processes, and described cooling rate is 15-20 DEG C/sec.
Embodiment 2
Described preparation method is:
Dispensing, be by weight percentage, the copper of 1.1%, the molybdenum of 0.3%, the magnesium of 0.5%, the cobalt of 0.03%, 0.05% Ferrum, the strontium of 0.05%, the yttrium of 0.03%, the carbon of 0.0015%, the titanium of 0.005%, the vanadium of 0.005%, the nickel of 0.3%, The tungsten of 0.03%, surplus be aluminum and inevitably impurity carry out dispensing, wherein titanium, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element are to close with titanium aluminum respectively The mode of gold, vananum, partinium and ferroaluminium carries out calculating dispensing;
Melting, carries out above-mentioned material melting and carries out being cast into aluminium alloy ingots;Cooling holding 30-50 DEG C after pouring/ Second speed cools to 110-130 DEG C;
Quenching sofening treatment, is incubated 2 hours by aluminium alloy ingots in the case of 450-500 DEG C under inert nitrogen gas atmosphere After carry out at the uniform velocity cooling process, described cooling rate is 15-20 DEG C/sec.
Embodiment 3
Described preparation method is:
Dispensing, be by weight percentage, the copper of 1.02%, the molybdenum of 0.14%, the magnesium of 0.33%, the cobalt of 0.022%, The ferrum of 0.035%, the strontium of 0.012%, the yttrium of 0.018%, the carbon of 0.0011%, the titanium of 0.0045%, the vanadium of 0.0033%, The nickel of 0.22%, the tungsten of 0.015%, surplus be aluminum and inevitably impurity carry out dispensing, wherein titanium, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element divide It not to carry out calculating dispensing in the way of titanium-aluminium alloy, vananum, partinium and ferroaluminium;
Melting, carries out above-mentioned material melting and carries out being cast into aluminium alloy ingots;Cooling holding 30-50 DEG C after pouring/ Second speed cools to 110-130 DEG C;
Quenching sofening treatment, is incubated 1.5 little in the case of 450-500 DEG C under inert nitrogen gas atmosphere by aluminium alloy ingots Carrying out at the uniform velocity cooling time after to process, described cooling rate is 15-20 DEG C/sec.

Claims (4)

1. an aluminium alloy conductor, it is characterised in that: its composition is by weight percentage, the copper of 1.0-1.1%, 0.1-0.3% Molybdenum, the magnesium of 0.3-0.5%, the cobalt of 0.01-0.03%, the ferrum of 0.03-0.05%, the strontium of 0.01-0.05%, 0.01- The yttrium of 0.03%, the carbon of 0.001-0.0015%, the titanium of 0.003-0.005%, the vanadium of 0.003-0.005%, 0.1-0.3% Nickel, the tungsten of 0.01-0.03%, surplus is aluminum and inevitable impurity.
Aluminium alloy conductor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: titanium therein, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element be respectively with The mode of titanium-aluminium alloy, vananum, partinium and ferroaluminium adds.
3. an aluminium alloy conductor preparation method, it is characterised in that:
Dispensing, be by weight percentage, the copper of 1.0-1.1%, the molybdenum of 0.1-0.3%, the magnesium of 0.3-0.5%, 0.01-0.03% Cobalt, the ferrum of 0.03-0.05%, the strontium of 0.01-0.05%, the yttrium of 0.01-0.03%, the carbon of 0.001-0.0015%, The titanium of 0.003-0.005%, the vanadium of 0.003-0.005%, the nickel of 0.1-0.3%, the tungsten of 0.01-0.03%, surplus be aluminum and Inevitably impurity carries out dispensing, and wherein titanium, vanadium, tungsten, ferrum element are with titanium-aluminium alloy, vananum, partinium respectively Carry out calculating dispensing with the mode of ferroaluminium;
Melting, carries out above-mentioned material melting and carries out being cast into aluminium alloy ingots;Cooling keeps 30-50 DEG C/sec of speed after pouring Degree cools to 110-130 DEG C;
Quenching sofening treatment, is carried out after aluminium alloy ingots is incubated 1-2 hour under atmosphere of inert gases in the case of 450-500 DEG C At the uniform velocity cooling processes, and described cooling rate is 15-20 DEG C/sec.
Aluminium alloy conductor preparation method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described noble gas refers to nitrogen Gas.
CN201610684692.5A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method Pending CN106282703A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851556A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-02 褚介平 High-strength antioxidant aluminum alloy casting
CN103014461A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 张桂芬 Aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method thereof
CN103014460A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 吴高峰 Preparation method of aluminum alloy lead wire
CN105238973A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 郭芙 Aluminum alloy wire and preparing method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102851556A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-02 褚介平 High-strength antioxidant aluminum alloy casting
CN103014461A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 张桂芬 Aluminium alloy conductor and preparation method thereof
CN103014460A (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-04-03 吴高峰 Preparation method of aluminum alloy lead wire
CN105238973A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-13 郭芙 Aluminum alloy wire and preparing method

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Application publication date: 20170104