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CN106278411A - A kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106278411A
CN106278411A CN201510291900.0A CN201510291900A CN106278411A CN 106278411 A CN106278411 A CN 106278411A CN 201510291900 A CN201510291900 A CN 201510291900A CN 106278411 A CN106278411 A CN 106278411A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic
grapefruit
fertilizer special
fertilizer
herba eichhorniae
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Pending
Application number
CN201510291900.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆寿英
张晶磊
王信刚
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Anshun Jingying Science and Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Anshun Jingying Science and Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510291900.0A priority Critical patent/CN106278411A/en
Publication of CN106278411A publication Critical patent/CN106278411A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 33-53 part, cattle manure 18-28 part, oil cake 20-30 part, leaven 0.6-1.6 part, straw 11-21 part, Herba Eichhorniae 26-36 part;Preparation method includes: pretreatment of raw material, fermentation process, pelletize are dried.The wormcast added in the present invention can play the effect increasing fertility, tool in the organic fertilizer quality prepared is increased significantly, raw material in this fertilizer is also added into Herba Eichhorniae, containing substantial amounts of trace element in Herba Eichhorniae, its nutritional labeling can not only be improved for preparing fertilizer, meet the growth demand of grapefruit, the problem that Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources causes fish and shrimp to cause mortality because of anoxia can also be solved, by high temperature, a large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed during the fermentation, it is made to reduce the impact on crops in application, purify soil environment, improve utilization rate.

Description

A kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide Nutrient needed for plant growth, improves soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improves crop yield, Promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, reduce raw Produce cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve agriculture Product quality, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer, Meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promoting agricultural With resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature close friend development, from source, promote agricultural production The safe and clean production of product, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with living standards of the people Raising, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased, Vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural product in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer great majority prepared at present are all treated as base manure and use, and make in prior art Standby fertilizer does not has to be prepared for the kind difference of crops, and there is fertilizer The problem that utilize insufficient, the wasting of resources, crop normal growth can not be met.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, to solve crowd Many fertilizers effective ingredient utilizes insufficient, causes the wasting of resources, it is impossible to meet grapefruit normal The problem of growth.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of following raw material: wormcast 33-53 Part, cattle manure 18-28 part, oil cake 20-30 part, leaven 0.6-1.6 part, straw 11-21 part, water Calabash 26-36 part.
Described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 38-48 part, Cattle manure 21-25 part, oil cake 23-27 part, leaven 0.9-1.3 part, straw 14-18 part, Herba Eichhorniae 29-33 part.
Described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 43 parts, cattle 23 parts of excrement, oil cake 25 parts, leaven 1.1 parts, straw 16 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 31 parts.
Described leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition Mixed bacteria.
The nitrogen content of described oil cake is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is 2-3.6%.
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is 0.05-0.15%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned grapefruit fertilizer special for organic, the method includes Following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast, Cattle manure, oil cake, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, The process time is 5-10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
In described step a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
In described step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity control is 55-65%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is not only simple effective, and And need not large-scale equipment in process of production, production requirement is the highest, and the leaven of addition makes Obtain fertilizer and significantly shorten preparation time, effectively reduce time cost, and add Wormcast can play the effect increasing fertility so that has in the organic fertilizer quality prepared Significantly improve, the raw material in this fertilizer is also added into Herba Eichhorniae, containing big in Herba Eichhorniae The trace element of amount, is used for preparing fertilizer and can not only improve its nutritional labeling, meet Fructus Citri grandis The growth demand of tree, moreover it is possible to solve Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources and cause fish and shrimp to cause because of anoxia greatly A large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed by problem that amount is dead during the fermentation by high temperature, Make it reduce the impact on crops in application, purify soil environment, improve Utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but requirement The scope of protection is not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
Formula: wormcast 33kg, cattle manure 18kg, oil cake 20kg, leaven 0.6kg, straw 11kg, Herba Eichhorniae 26kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh After, then by wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw is dried to water content is that then 35-45% adds Enter leaven to mix homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 60 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 5d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 2
Formula: wormcast 53kg, cattle manure 28kg, oil cake 30kg, leaven 1.6kg, straw 21kg, Herba Eichhorniae 36kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 35% to be subsequently adding and send out Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 65 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 6d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wormcast 38kg, cattle manure 21kg, oil cake 23kg, leaven 0.9kg, straw 14kg, Herba Eichhorniae 29kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 6%, is crushed to 400 mesh After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 7d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 4
Formula: wormcast 48kg, cattle manure 25kg, oil cake 27kg, leaven 1.3kg, straw 18kg, Herba Eichhorniae 33kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 7%, is crushed to 400 mesh After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 8d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 5
Formula: wormcast 39kg, cattle manure 22kg, oil cake 24kg, leaven 1kg, straw 15kg, Herba Eichhorniae 30kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 9d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 6
Formula: wormcast 43kg, cattle manure 23kg, oil cake 25kg, leaven 1.1kg, straw 16kg, Herba Eichhorniae 31kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, It is 75 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the technique effect of the present invention is described further
Experimental example 1
To the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, reality Execute example 6, in the grapefruit fertilizer special for organic prepared carry out the content of organic matter and total nutrient content Detect, contrast with standard NY525-2012 " organic fertilizer ", its result such as table 1 Shown in:
The table 1 grapefruit of the present invention fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter and total nutrient content detection
By the grapefruit fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter being appreciated that prepared by the present invention in table 1 And total nutrient content has not only reached criterion of acceptability, and it is much better than criterion of acceptability, illustrates originally have Machine fertilizer can meet the nutrient demand of grapefruit, has and improve significantly on technique effect.

Claims (9)

1. a grapefruit fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: it is by following raw material Make: wormcast 33-53 part, cattle manure 18-28 part, oil cake 20-30 part, leaven 0.6-1.6 part, Straw 11-21 part, Herba Eichhorniae 26-36 part.
Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 38-48 part, cattle manure 21-25 Part, oil cake 23-27 part, leaven 0.9-1.3 part, straw 14-18 part, Herba Eichhorniae 29-33 part.
Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 43 parts, cattle manure 23 parts, Oil cake 25 parts, leaven 1.1 parts, straw 16 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 31 parts.
4., according to the arbitrary described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, its feature exists In: described leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition Mixed bacteria.
5., according to the arbitrary described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, its feature exists In: the nitrogen content of described oil cake is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is 2-3.6%.
6., according to the arbitrary described grapefruit fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, its feature exists In: the nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is 0.05-0.15%.
7. the preparation side of the grapefruit fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary Method, it is characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast, Cattle manure, oil cake, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process, The process time is 5-10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described In step a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
Grapefruit fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described In step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity controls as 55-65%.
CN201510291900.0A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 A kind of grapefruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Pending CN106278411A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106854094A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-16 张志航 A kind of shaddock plants special fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1583679A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-02-23 尚韬 Water hyacinth biological manure
CN102765980A (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-11-07 刘海江 Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103708878A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-09 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1583679A (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-02-23 尚韬 Water hyacinth biological manure
CN102765980A (en) * 2012-07-03 2012-11-07 刘海江 Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103708878A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-04-09 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106854094A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-16 张志航 A kind of shaddock plants special fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170104