[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106277685A - A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment - Google Patents

A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106277685A
CN106277685A CN201610858753.5A CN201610858753A CN106277685A CN 106277685 A CN106277685 A CN 106277685A CN 201610858753 A CN201610858753 A CN 201610858753A CN 106277685 A CN106277685 A CN 106277685A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
agitator tank
sludge
mud
conditioner
treating system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610858753.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张庆丰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Jin Qingtai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xi'an Jin Qingtai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Jin Qingtai Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Jin Qingtai Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610858753.5A priority Critical patent/CN106277685A/en
Publication of CN106277685A publication Critical patent/CN106277685A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/06Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sludge treating system, connect including the first agitator tank, pressure filter, the second agitator tank and screening machine, the charging aperture of the first agitator tank and sludge pipe;It is connected with mud homogenizing pond and sludge pump in turn by pipeline between first agitator tank and the charging aperture of pressure filter;The discharging opening of pressure filter is connected by the feeding mouth of feeding device and the second agitator tank, is connected with one time fermentation tower and ferment in second time tower in turn by feeding device between discharging opening and the feeding mouth of screening machine of the second agitator tank.Also disclose method for sludge treatment based on above-mentioned sludge treating system: the mud of more than moisture content 98wt% is passed through the first agitator tank, regulation pH, add hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, after stirring, be passed through mud homogenizing pond separation solid-liquid, filter pressing, obtain the filter cake of moisture content 60wt%, it is passed through the second agitator tank, adds conditioner, stirring, last carry out successively fermenting, sieve, pack, i.e. complete the process to mud.

Description

A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sludge treatment, be specifically related to a kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment.
Background technology
Mud is the material of a kind of solid-liquid mixing, and in the case of not having external force to intervene, its solid-to-liquid ratio is the most stable.Mud Belonging to colloid form structure hydroaropic substance, it is easy to degenerate smelly, granule is relatively thin, proportion less (about 1.02-1.006), and moisture content is high And it is difficult to dehydration.The feature of China's municipal sewage plant mud is: (1) sludge yield is big, Sewage Plant scale is big, mud produces collection In;(2) content of organic matter is low, sediment charge is big;(3) shale difference in different regions is big.The moisture percentage in sewage sludge of municipal sewage plant is Between 92%-99.5%, after needing to drop to a certain degree moisture percentage in sewage sludge, then carry out aerobic fermentation process, finally realize dirt The resource of mud, minimizing and innoxious.In traditional aerobic fermentation process, first moisture percentage in sewage sludge is reduced to about 80%, Then add the conditioner such as straw, sawdust and moisture content is adjusted to about 63%, in this process, need to add substantial amounts of conditioning Agent, relatively costly, also lead the volume of political affairs mud, weight simultaneously and all can be greatly increased, add the processing cost of unit sludge.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sludge treating system and mud thereof Processing method, to solve to need to add the conditioners such as substantial amounts of straw, sawdust in sludge handling process present in prior art Defect, reduce Treatment of Sludge cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
(1) a kind of sludge treating system, including the first agitator tank, pressure filter, the second agitator tank and screening machine, described the The charging aperture of one agitator tank and sludge pipe connect, and described first agitator tank is provided with the first conditioner entrance;Described first stirs Mix and be connected with mud homogenizing pond and sludge pump in turn by pipeline between the charging aperture of groove and described pressure filter;Described pressure filter Discharging opening connected by the feeding mouth of feeding device and described second agitator tank, the second agitator tank is provided with the second conditioner and enters Mouthful, it is connected with one time fermentation tower in turn by feeding device between discharging opening and the feeding mouth of described screening machine of the second agitator tank With ferment in second time tower;The discharging opening of described screening machine is connected by feeding device and packer.
Preferably, described screening machine being additionally provided with coarse fodder outlet, coarse fodder outlet is by feeding device and described second stirring Second conditioner entrance of groove connects.
Preferably, described pressure filter is program control diaphragm filter press.
Preferably, described second agitator tank is Double helix agitator tank.
Preferably, described feeding device is travelling belt.
(2) method for sludge treatment based on above-mentioned sludge treating system, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, is passed through described first agitator tank by the moisture content mud more than or equal to 98wt%, and to described first stirring Add acid, the pH to 3-4 of conditioning of mud in groove, be subsequently adding the first conditioner hydrogen peroxide and copperas solution, stirring, obtain slurry Liquid;
Step 2, is passed through described serosity mud homogenizing pond and carries out solid-liquid separation, then is passed through sludge pump and pumps into pressure filter and enter Row filter pressing, obtains the filter cake that water content is 60wt%;
Step 3, is delivered to described filter cake the second agitator tank, and adds the second conditioner, stirring, is passed through one the most successively Secondary fermentation tower and ferment in second time tower ferment, and pass sequentially through screening machine and packer carries out sieving, packing, and i.e. complete dirt The process of mud.
Preferably, in step 1, described acid is sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, in step 1, the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 27.5-35wt%.
Preferably, in step 1, the addition of described hydrogen peroxide is (0.005-0.015) with the mass ratio of described mud: 1.
Preferably, in step 1, the addition of described copperas solution is (0.005-with the mass ratio of described mud 0.015): 1.
Preferably, in step 3, described second conditioner is straw or sawdust.
Preferably, in step 3, the addition of described second conditioner and the mass ratio of described filter cake are (0.5-1): 1.
Preferably, in step 3, after fermenting, the moisture content of mud is down to below 45wt%.
In the present invention, hydrogen peroxide is the oxidant that a kind of oxidisability is relatively strong, oxidation-reduction potential is higher, can direct oxidation water In organic pollution and constitute microorganism organic substance;Ferrous sulfate is stronger reducing agent, in the case of acidity, bivalence Iron salt catalytic decomposition hydrogen peroxide, is allowed to generate free hydroxyl radical free radical, and hydroxyl radical free radical has extremely strong oxidability, can have Extracellular polymeric (EPS) in effect Oxidative demage mud, makes the water of bonding state in mud be released, sludge dewatering is greatly improved Performance, it is achieved the deep dehydration of mud;Simultaneously can also the Organic substance that is dissolved in mud of oxidation Decomposition, degrading poisonous and hazardous has Machine thing, by compound harmless for degradable for pollutant one-tenth, such as CO2、H2O and inorganic salt, thus after reducing sludge dewatering further The sewage harm to environment;It addition, divalent iron salt is oxidized to trivalent iron salt produces coagulating sedimentation, substantial amounts of Organic substance is coagulated Tie and remove.
With straw or sawdust as conditioner in the present invention, containing substantial amounts of lignin, cellulose and half in straw or sawdust Cellulose, and containing degradable lignin, cellulose and the aerobic microbiological of hemicellulose in mud, the application by fermentation is In system, one time fermentation tower, ferment in second time tower make the conditioner such as straw or sawdust and mud carry out aerobic fermentation, make in mud Organic substance changes into the humus rich in plant nutrient;It addition, the heat produced during aerobic fermentation can effectively be removed Pathogen, parasitic ovum etc., prevent mud smelly;Aerobic fermentation can also reduce the content of beary metal of ionic state, weakens weight The damaging effect of metal;Simultaneously as the moisture content of tunning is less than 40%, therefore aerobic fermentation or sludge drying is another One means.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
By include the first agitator tank, mud homogenizing pond, sludge pump, pressure filter, the second agitator tank and one time fermentation tower, The sludge treating system of ferment in second time tower, and utilize the effect of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate, Sewage Plant can be expelled directly out It is 60% that the mud of water content more than 98% drops to water content, then carries out aerobic fermentation, thereby reduces the conditioning such as straw, sawdust The consumption of agent, solves and needs to add the conditioners such as substantial amounts of straw, sawdust in sludge handling process present in prior art, Cost is high and causes the volume of mud, weight to be greatly increased, the problem that the processing cost of unit sludge increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of novel sludge treating system of the present invention.
In figure, the 1, first agitator tank;2, mud homogenizing pond;3, sludge pump;4, pressure filter;5, the second agitator tank;6, once Fermentation tower;7, ferment in second time tower;8, screening machine;9, packer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but those skilled in the art will It will be appreciated that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiments provide a kind of sludge treating system, including the first agitator tank 1, pressure filter 4, second stir Mix groove 5 and screening machine 8, the charging aperture of the first agitator tank 1 and municipal sludge pipeline to connect, the first agitator tank 1 is additionally provided with first Conditioner entrance, is connected with mud homogenizing pond 2, mud in turn by pipeline between the first agitator tank 1 and the charging aperture of pressure filter 4 Pump 3;The discharging opening of pressure filter 4 is connected by the feeding mouth of feeding device and the second agitator tank 5, and the second agitator tank 5 is provided with the Two conditioner entrances, are connected with one in turn by feeding device between discharging opening and the feeding mouth of screening machine 8 of the second agitator tank 5 Secondary fermentation tower 6, ferment in second time tower 7;The discharging opening of screening machine 8 is connected by feeding device and packer 9, and screening machine 8 is additionally provided with Coarse fodder exports, and coarse fodder outlet is connected by the second conditioner entrance of feeding device and the second agitator tank 5 so that the second conditioner Can recycle;Wherein the second agitator tank 5 is Double helix agitator tank, and pressure filter 4 is program control diaphragm filter press, and feeding device is Travelling belt.
Based on above-mentioned sludge treating system, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of method for sludge treatment, is used for processing municipal administration dirty Mud in mud pipeline, follows the steps below:
Step 1, by 100m3Municipal sludge pipeline in mud (moisture content is 98%) be passed through the first agitator tank 1, and lead to Cross the first conditioner entrance that the first agitator tank 1 is provided with and in the first agitator tank 1, add sulphuric acid, by the pH regulator of mud to 3- 4, it is subsequently adding the hydrogen peroxide that concentration is 30wt%, is sufficiently stirred for, adds copperas solution, be sufficiently stirred for, obtain serosity;Its The addition of middle hydrogen peroxide is 0.01:1 with the mass ratio of described mud, the addition of copperas solution and the matter of described mud Amount ratio is 0.01:1.
Step 2, is passed through serosity mud homogenizing pond 2 and carries out solid-liquid separation, then pass to sludge pump 3 and pump into program control type pressure Filter carries out filter pressing, obtains the filter cake that water content is 60wt%, and the quality of filter cake is 5t, and volume is 4m3
Step 3, is delivered to the second agitator tank 5 by filter cake by travelling belt, and adds 4m3Straw or sawdust, fully Stirring, then it is passed through one time fermentation tower 6, the interior fermentation of ferment in second time tower 7 successively by travelling belt, enter screening machine after having fermented 8, after the screening of screened machine 8, the fines after screening exports from discharging opening, and is wrapped to packer 9 by feeding device transport Dress, is finally used as fertilizer or is entered refuse landfill and filled;The coarse fodder such as straw after screening or sawdust can be from Coarse fodder outlet recycles in exporting and being again introduced into the second agitator tank 5 by travelling belt.After fermentation, sludge filter cake aqueous Rate is down to 40%.
Said method passes through the first agitator tank and the second agitator tank, can be directly down to by the water content mud more than 98wt% Water content is the filter cake of 60wt%, then carries out aerobic fermentation, thereby reduces second consumption of conditioner such as straw, sawdust, subtracts The little volume of installation for fermenting, solves and needs to add substantial amounts of straw, saw in sludge handling process present in prior art The conditioners such as end, cost is high and causes the volume of mud, weight to be greatly increased, the problem that the processing cost of unit sludge increases.
Meanwhile, the present invention uses the conditioner of hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate to nurse one's health mud, sends out follow-up mud Ferment does not produce impact, solves traditional method and uses limestone to carry out nursing one's health and the problem that affects follow-up sludge fermentation.
Although, in this specification, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, But on the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed model Enclose.

Claims (10)

1. a sludge treating system, it is characterised in that include the first agitator tank (1), pressure filter (4), the second agitator tank (5) and Screening machine (8), the charging aperture of described first agitator tank (1) and municipal sludge pipeline connect, and described first agitator tank (1) is provided with First conditioner entrance;It is connected with in turn by pipeline between the charging aperture of described first agitator tank (1) and described pressure filter (4) Mud homogenizing pond (2) and sludge pump (3);The discharging opening of described pressure filter (4) passes through feeding device and described second agitator tank (5) Feeding mouth connect, described second agitator tank (5) is provided with the second conditioner entrance, the discharging opening of described second agitator tank (5) And it is connected with one time fermentation tower (6) and ferment in second time tower in turn by feeding device between the feeding mouth of described screening machine (8) (7);The discharging opening of described screening machine (8) is connected by feeding device and packer (9).
Sludge treating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described screening machine (8) is additionally provided with coarse fodder outlet, Coarse fodder outlet is connected by the second conditioner entrance of feeding device and described second agitator tank (5).
Sludge treating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure filter (4) is program control membrane filter pressing Machine.
Sludge treating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second agitator tank (5) is that Double helix stirs Mix groove.
Sludge treating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feeding device is travelling belt.
6. a method for sludge treatment based on the sludge treating system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:
Step 1, is passed through described first agitator tank by the moisture content mud more than or equal to 98wt%, and in described first agitator tank Add acid, the pH to 3-4 of conditioning of mud, be subsequently adding the first conditioner hydrogen peroxide and copperas solution, stirring, obtain serosity;
Step 2, is passed through described serosity described mud homogenizing pond and carries out solid-liquid separation, then be passed through described sludge pump and pump into described Pressure filter carries out filter pressing, obtains the filter cake that water content is 60wt%;
Step 3, is delivered to described filter cake described second agitator tank, and adds the second conditioner, stirring, carries out the most successively sending out Ferment, sieve, pack, i.e. complete the process to mud.
Method for sludge treatment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 1, described acid is sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
Method for sludge treatment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 1, the addition of described hydrogen peroxide with The mass ratio of described mud is (0.005-0.015): 1.
Method for sludge treatment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 1, adding of described copperas solution The mass ratio entering amount and described mud is (0.005-0.015): 1.
Method for sludge treatment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 3, described second conditioner is straw Stalk or sawdust, the addition of described second conditioner and the mass ratio of described filter cake are (0.5-1): 1.
CN201610858753.5A 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment Pending CN106277685A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610858753.5A CN106277685A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610858753.5A CN106277685A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106277685A true CN106277685A (en) 2017-01-04

Family

ID=57716475

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610858753.5A Pending CN106277685A (en) 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106277685A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020139A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-18 广州福之源环保科技有限公司 A kind of municipal sludge decrement method
CN109761468A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-17 青岛汇君环境能源工程有限公司 A method of utilizing excess sludge anaerobic fermentation

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11228267A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Production of fertilizer from organic sludge
US20050000908A1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2005-01-06 Goran Karlsson Method of treating digested sludge
CN101838090A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-22 张丽 Method for treating sludge of urban sewage treatment plants in controllable composting mode
CN102910793A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-06 北京师范大学 Joint-conditioning dehydration method for sludge
CN104496585A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 南京道科环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing sludge compost
CN206069660U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-05 西安金清泰环境科技有限公司 A kind of sludge treating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11228267A (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd Production of fertilizer from organic sludge
US20050000908A1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2005-01-06 Goran Karlsson Method of treating digested sludge
CN101838090A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-22 张丽 Method for treating sludge of urban sewage treatment plants in controllable composting mode
CN102910793A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-06 北京师范大学 Joint-conditioning dehydration method for sludge
CN104496585A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 南京道科环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing sludge compost
CN206069660U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-05 西安金清泰环境科技有限公司 A kind of sludge treating system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
胡华峰等: "《畜禽养殖废弃物处理与利用》", 31 August 2016, 中原农民出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109020139A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-18 广州福之源环保科技有限公司 A kind of municipal sludge decrement method
CN109020139B (en) * 2018-07-19 2021-07-09 广州福之源环保科技有限公司 Municipal sludge reduction method
CN109761468A (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-05-17 青岛汇君环境能源工程有限公司 A method of utilizing excess sludge anaerobic fermentation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9260351B2 (en) Process, apparatus and system for treatment of animal effluent
CN105861306B (en) Solid-liquid two benches anaerobic ferment devices and method
CN207047067U (en) A kind of livestock breeding wastewater processing system
CN107473549A (en) A kind of agricultural wastes cyclic utilization system
CN105713928A (en) Kitchen waste treating technology
CN104745639B (en) A kind of united two-stage anaerobic fermentation methane production technique of wet method-dry method
CN104926483A (en) A method of using animal urine to make liquid fertilizer
CN103922820A (en) Efficient aerobic composting method for sludge
CN103865790B (en) The device of a kind of terramycin strain slag harmlessness process and technique
CN103992015A (en) Process for improving dewaterability of excess biochemical sludge
CN109485232A (en) A kind of medicament for deeply dehydrating sludge, method and device
CN106277685A (en) A kind of sludge treating system and method for sludge treatment
CN106116084B (en) The device and method that processing uses are removed to Heavy Metals in Sludge
CN203360298U (en) Organic manure production system by utilizing organic waste
CN108774081A (en) A kind of resource utilization method of feces of livestock and poultry
CN115124124A (en) Black water coagulation anaerobic fermentation method and system based on plant flocculant
CN105110589B (en) A kind of deep dehydration method of municipal sludge
CN107265798A (en) A kind of method for sludge treatment
CN206069660U (en) A kind of sludge treating system
CN217025711U (en) Device suitable for adsorbing and recovering ammonia gas in sludge anaerobic digestion biogas and preparing struvite
CN104876413B (en) A kind of sludge pre-treatment method and pretreatment unit
JP2007284332A (en) Method and apparatus for producing compost raw material
CN114011856A (en) A kind of aerobic and anaerobic synergistic disposal method of rural kitchen waste
CN103435240A (en) Fermentation and re-dewatering method of dewatered sludge
CN203715643U (en) Harmless treatment device for oxytetracycline fungus residues

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170104