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CN106272108B - A kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply transport system - Google Patents

A kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply transport system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106272108B
CN106272108B CN201610779009.6A CN201610779009A CN106272108B CN 106272108 B CN106272108 B CN 106272108B CN 201610779009 A CN201610779009 A CN 201610779009A CN 106272108 B CN106272108 B CN 106272108B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
silo
hydraulic pressure
spool
sand
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CN201610779009.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106272108A (en
Inventor
朱华清
陈正文
王永强
韩彩红
曲玉栋
巴胜富
张的
庞雷
鲁飞
任启乐
文宏刚
苏吉鑫
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Sinomach General Machinery Science & Technology Co ltd
Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Hefei General Environment Control Technology Co Ltd
Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610779009.6A priority Critical patent/CN106272108B/en
Publication of CN106272108A publication Critical patent/CN106272108A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0007Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a liquid carrier
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0092Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water sand compound abrasive supply transport systems over long distances.In this system plus sandbox be located at hydraulic pressure for silo on, and add sandbox abrasive material outlet towards hydraulic pressure for the feed inlet of silo;The input end of the hydraulic circuit is connected with pressurization process pump, and the feed water inlet of the outlet end of hydraulic circuit with hydraulic pressure for silo is connected, and the hydraulic circuit is provided with hydraulic circuit valve with hydraulic pressure for one end that silo is connected;This system further includes the first outlet control mechanism for having block clearing function, and the abrasive material exit for silo in hydraulic pressure is arranged in the first outlet control mechanism.The present invention successfully solves the problems such as short, unstable, the easy blocking of long-range fed distance of water sand compound abrasive in abradant jet production equipment, the fragile, density unevenness of critical piece, and the remote control of various functions can be carried out, it ensure that the stability and uniformity of feeding abrasive material, also have feeding abrasive material pipeline from dredging and anti-blockage function, may replace traditional mode of movement and technique.

Description

A kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply transport system
Technical field
The invention belongs to abradant jet technical fields, and in particular to a kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply delivery system System.
Background technology
Water sand compound abrasive is the essential working media of abradant jet surface pre-treating process, conveys the biography of supply System mode is vacuum suction, slurry pumping, compressed air conveying etc. with technique, but these traditional approach have such as fed distance Short (5 meters or so), it is discontinuous, easily block, the problems such as critical piece is fragile and abrasive concentration is uneven, cause pending table There is the defects for the treatment of effect is irregular, fine or not uneven in face, thus traditional delivery method efficiency is low, maintenance cost is high, warp Often work will stop for a moment is safeguarded and is cleared up to conveying device, this elder generation of abradant jet surface preparation is cannot be satisfied Into the actual production requirement of technique.
Invention content
According to problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a set of completely new abradant feeding apparatus, can realize Stablize, is uniform, continuous, long distance delivery, and having feeding abrasive material pipeline from dredging and anti-blockage function.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply transport system, including add sandbox, hydraulic pressure for silo, hydraulic circuit, add Press process pump;Described plus sandbox be located at hydraulic pressure for silo on, and add the abrasive material outlet of sandbox towards hydraulic pressure for the charging of silo Mouthful;The input end of the hydraulic circuit is connected with pressurization process pump, the feed water inlet of the outlet end of hydraulic circuit and hydraulic pressure for silo It is connected, the hydraulic circuit is provided with hydraulic circuit valve with hydraulic pressure for one end that silo is connected;This system further includes having The abrasive material exit for silo in hydraulic pressure is arranged in the first outlet control mechanism of block clearing function, the first outlet control mechanism.
Preferably, the present apparatus further includes transition case, and the transition case is arranged on the downside of the abrasive material outlet for adding sandbox, transition case Feed inlet of the discharge port towards hydraulic pressure for silo is arranged;Transition case discharge outlet is provided with second outlet control mechanism.
It is further preferred that the upper opening area of the transition case is more than plus the abrasive material discharge area of sandbox, and transition The upper opening of case is open type design or is equipped with breathable cover board, and described plus sandbox abrasive material outlet is stretched on transition case Depth in portion's opening is at least 50mm.
Preferably, the second outlet control mechanism includes the sand supplying valve being arranged in transition case discharge outlet, sand supplying valve packet Bracket valve plate and third driving mechanism, the third driving mechanism is connected with arc valve, and arc valve can be driven to move To control the opening and closing of transition case discharge port;The present apparatus further includes electric control system, the third driving mechanism and electricity Gas control system is electrically connected.
It is further preferred that the second outlet control mechanism further includes the sand supplying threeway being arranged on the downside of sand supplying valve, institute The one end for stating sand supplying threeway is provided with suction sand mouth, and one end dredges plugging road with compressed air and is connected, and the other end is provided towards hydraulic pressure For the sand export of silo feed inlet.
Preferably, the first outlet control mechanism includes discharge control valve and threeway;The discharge control valve includes valve Body, spool, rotary needle, the first driving mechanism, valve seat, the second driving mechanism;It is provided on the valve body with hydraulic pressure for silo Abrasive material exports or the corresponding suction sand mouth of sandbox discharge port, the discharge port of the valve body is added to be connected with the feed inlet of threeway;It is described Spool and valve seat are installed in valve inner, and the central axes of spool are overlapped with the central axes of threeway feed inlet;The rotary needle It is installed on spool and stretches out spool head end, and rotary needle is stretched into the inside of threeway feed inlet, first driving mechanism is set It sets in one end of the separate rotary needle of spool, the first driving mechanism is connected with spool, and actuatable valve core and rotary needle are around it Axial-rotation;Second driving mechanism is connected with the first driving mechanism, and can drive the first driving mechanism, spool, rotary needle It is axially moveable so that spool compresses the sealing surface of valve seat and closes discharge control valve;The discharge port and delivery pipe of the threeway Road connects, and thin block up of threeway is connected with the thin plugging road of cleaning.
It is further preferred that first driving mechanism is motor, the second driving mechanism is two-way cylinder, and described first drives It is electricity or gas connection between motivation structure, the second driving mechanism and electric control system.
It is further preferred that the transfer pipeline is transparent hose;The spool is conical surface spool, the poppet head Conical surface shape matches with the inclined plane shape of valve seat.
It is further preferred that it is hydraulic circuit, the hydraulic circuit and first outlet control machine that plugging road is dredged in the cleaning Threeway in structure dredges and is provided with shut-off valve on the pipeline being connected of blocking up;It is to be electrically connected between the shut-off valve and electric control system It connects.
Preferably, the hydraulic circuit is being provided with hydraulic circuit valve, institute on pipeline of the hydraulic pressure for silo side State between hydraulic circuit valve and electric control system is to be electrically connected;
The hydraulic pressure is provided with one or more abrasive materials for silo and exports, and each abrasive material exit is both provided with first and goes out Mouth control mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention is provided with first outlet control mechanism in hydraulic pressure for the abrasive material exit of silo, in transition case discharge port Place is provided with second outlet control mechanism, the setting by Liang Ge controls of export mechanism be fitted to each other, the present invention can realize Stablize, is uniform, continuous, long range conveying function, and having feeding abrasive material pipeline from dredging and anti-blockage function.
2) the first outlet control mechanism in the present invention is one of the core component of this conveying feedway comprising valve Body, spool, rotary needle, the first driving mechanism, valve seat, the second driving mechanism and threeway.
The suction sand of the mixture for receiving abrasive material or abrasive material and water that upstream process is sent is provided on the valve body Mouthful.
The valve seat has the advantages that fast assembling-disassembling and easy to maintain.
Conical surface spool with rotary needle is the core component of first outlet control mechanism, by the first driving mechanism, that is, motor (pneumatically or electrically) driving is rotated positioned at the rotary needle, prevents water sand compound abrasive from being blocked in outlet flow;By Second driving mechanism, that is, two-way cylinder driving spool (together with motor) is moved forward and backward along valve core axis direction, is completed compound abrasive and is gone out The open and close operation of mouth.
Cylinder motor integrated makeup set be first outlet control mechanism core component, by the first driving mechanism, that is, motor (pneumatically or electrically) and the second driving mechanism, that is, two-way cylinder and necessary connector composition, by create design formed one, It is that compound abrasive port opening closes spool and the power source of rotary needle.
Water sand mixing tee is the last flow passage components of first outlet control mechanism, water sand compound abrasive and pipeline cleaning pressure Power water can carry out any switching laws or mixing at threeway.
First outlet control mechanism in the present invention successfully solve water sand abrasive material conveying supply operation middle outlet easily block, The problem of pipeline difficulty cleaning, can automation remote control outlet open and close and export anti-blockage function and pipeline From self-cleaning function after dredging and operation.Invention replaces traditional artificial block clearing modes, greatly improve working efficiency, Reduce the labor intensity of Field Force.
3) the second outlet control mechanism in the present invention includes the sand supplying valve being arranged adding sandbox discharge outlet, the sand supplying Valve includes arc valve and third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives arc valve under the action of electric control system Plate moves, and arc valve is made to realize the opening and closing pair add sandbox discharge port.Sand supplying valve in the present invention, structure letter Single, failure is less likely to occur reliable operation, critical piece, and easy to maintain.
4) the long-range fed distance of the invention for successfully solving water sand compound abrasive in abradant jet production equipment is short, unstable The problems such as fixed, easy blocking, the fragile, density unevenness of critical piece, and the remote control of various functions can be carried out, there is original creation Pressure conveying technique and the design of transition case ensure that the stability and uniformity of feeding abrasive material, also have feeding abrasive material pipeline certainly Dredging and anti-blockage function, may replace traditional mode of movement and technique.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of water sand compound abrasive transport system.
Fig. 2,3,4 are the structural schematic diagram of the dry grinding material transport system with transition case.
Fig. 5 a, 5b are the structural schematic diagram of the first outlet control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the dry grinding material transport system structural schematic diagram with multiple discharge ports.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram without the water sand compound abrasive transport system of transition case.
Fig. 8,9,10 are the structural schematic diagram for the dry grinding material transport system for not setting transition case.
The meaning of label symbol is as follows in figure:
1- hydraulic pressure is for silo 2- hydraulic circuits 3- pressurization process pump 4- electric control systems
5- fast-open type sealing flange 6- hydraulic circuit valves 7- adds sandbox 8- transition casees
9- transition case discharge ports 10- adds sandbox discharge port
A1- second outlet control mechanism B1- first outlet control mechanisms
Plugging road A3/B3- shut-off valve A4/B4- valve bodies are dredged in A2/B2- cleanings
A5/B5- spool A6/B6- rotary needles A7/B7- the second driving mechanism A8/B8- valve seats
A9/B9- the first driving mechanism A10/B10- threeways A11/B11- inhales sand mouth
A12/B12- transfer pipeline A13- sand supplying valve A14- third driving mechanisms
A15- arc valve A16- sand supplying threeways A17- inhales sand mouth
A18- compressed airs dredge plugging road
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is clearly and completely retouched to the technical solution in the present invention It states.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Water sand compound abrasive long distance delivery system in the present invention includes dry grinding material transport system, hydraulic pressure for silo system It unites, be arranged in hydraulic pressure for anti-clogging exit port control device and electric control system 4 on the downside of silo, said separately below It is bright.
It can be both provided with transition case in the dry grinding material transport system, transition case can not also be set, by designer It is selected according to the concrete condition of engineering.
1. the dry grinding material transport system with transition case
As shown in Figure 1, the dry grinding material transport system in the technical program includes that in upside plus sandbox 7 is arranged and is arranged to exist The transition case 8 of downside.
Particularly, as shown in figs. 2 to 4, the transition case 8 is arranged on the downside of the abrasive material outlet for adding sandbox 7, the transition The upper opening area of case 8 is more than plus the abrasive material discharge area of sandbox 7, and the upper opening of transition case 8 is open type design, or The upper opening of person's transition case 8 goes out to be provided with breathable cover board, and the upper opening of so-called open type design, that is, transition case 8 removes With outside the region for adding sandbox to be connected, other regions are directly toward air;Described plus sandbox 7 abrasive material outlet is stretched into mistake The depth crossed in 8 upper opening of case is at least 50mm;The i.e. mouth that shakes out of the transition case discharge port 9 is individual components, can be according to mill Expect that the different operating modes of jet stream operation carry out quick-replaceable;Transition case discharge port 9 is provided towards feed inlet of the hydraulic pressure for silo 1, And second outlet control mechanism A1 is provided at transition case discharge port 9.
There are three types of realization methods by second outlet control mechanism A1 in this transport system, are described below:
The first realization method of 1.1 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in Fig. 3,5a, the knot of second outlet control mechanism A1 and first outlet control mechanism B1 in the technical program Structure is identical, and the two includes discharge control valve and threeway B10;The discharge control valve includes valve B 4, spool B5, rotation Needle B6, the first driving mechanism B9, valve seat B8, the second driving mechanism B7.
It is provided with the suction sand mouth B11 being connected with transition case discharge port 9 on the valve B 4, inhales sand mouth B11 and uses loudspeaker Mouth structure, can all receive transition case 8 shake out mouth outflow abrasive material;The feed inlet of the discharge port and threeway B10 of the valve B 4 It is connected;The spool B5 and valve seat B8 are installed in inside valve B 4, and in the central axes of spool B5 and threeway B10 feed inlets Axis overlaps;The rotary needle B6 is installed on spool B5 and stretches out spool head end, and rotary needle B6 is stretched into and fed in threeway B10 Mouthful inside, the first driving mechanism B9 is pneumatically or electrically motor, and the separate rotary needle B6 in spool B5 is arranged in motor One end, motor are connected with spool B5, and actuatable valve core B5 and rotary needle B6 are around spool axial-rotation;Second driving machine Structure B7 is two-way cylinder, this two-way cylinder is connected with motor, and can drive motor, spool B5, rotary needle B6 along the axial shifting of spool It moves so that spool B5 compresses the sealing surface of valve seat B8 and closes discharge control valve (as shown in Figure 5 b);The threeway B10's goes out Material mouth is connect with transfer pipeline B12, and thin block up of threeway B10 is connected with the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning, and plugging road is dredged in cleaning herein B2 is pneumatic circuit.
The motor and two-way cylinder are connected with electric control system 4.
The transfer pipeline B12 is transparent sebific duct, to facilitate field personnel to observe the abrasive material in transfer pipeline B12 Conveying condition.
The cleaning dredges plugging road B2 and is connected with air source by shut-off valve, clears up the shut-off valve and electricity dredged on the B2 of plugging road Gas control system 4 is electrically connected.
In the technical program, material receiving ports of the transfer pipeline B12 with hydraulic pressure for silo 1 is separated from each other, so that transition case Abrasive material flow at discharge port 9 is maintained at a more constant state.
The working method of second outlet control mechanism A1 is referring to following first outlet control mechanism B1's in the technical program Working method, details are not described herein again.
Second of realization method of 1.2 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in Fig. 2, the second outlet control mechanism A1 is sand supplying valve A13.
The sand supplying valve A13 includes arc valve A15 and third driving mechanism A14, the third driving mechanism A14 specific It is selected as cylinder, cylinder is fixed by the bracket on transition case 8, and the control terminal of cylinder is electrically connected with electric control system 4, cylinder Piston end be connected with arc valve A15;Cylinder driven under the action of electric control system 4 arc valve A15 movement with Control the opening and closing of transition case discharge port 9.
The third realization method of 1.3 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in figure 4, the second outlet control mechanism A1 includes sand supplying valve A13 and sand supplying threeway A16, the sand supplying three An import of logical A16, which is provided with, inhales sand mouth, another import dredges plugging road A18 with compressed air and is connected, sand supplying threeway A16's Outlet is provided towards sand export of the hydraulic pressure for 1 feed inlet of silo.
The structure of sand supplying valve A13 is referring specifically to the record of second of realization method, and details are not described herein again.
Sand supplying threeway A16 easily can carry out any switching laws between conveying operation and pipeline cleaning.
The suction sand mouth of sand supplying threeway A16 uses bell-mouth structure of air, the abrasive material for mouth outflow of shaking out can be all received, due to transition Case discharge port 9 is inhaled sand mouth with the sand supplying threeway A16 in the technical program and is detached, to defeated residing for sand supplying threeway A16 discharge ports The resistance of sandpipe road A12 and the variation for inhaling the suction force at sand mouth A17, do not have shadow to the abrasive material flow at transition case discharge port 9 It rings.
The compressed air dredges and is equipped with the air valve being electrically connected with electric control system 4 on the A18 of plugging road, and air valve is for controlling The break-make of compressed air processed realizes the switching of abrasive material conveying and pipeline clearing function.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 4, the work to sand supplying valve A13 and sand supplying threeway A16 the second outlet control mechanism A1 constituted Process is described further:
1) it will add in sandbox 7 before operation and fill abrasive material, abrasive material will automatically flow into transition case 8, due to transition case 8 and big gas phase Connection, in conjunction with the inherent characteristic of abrasive material, abrasive material will not be steady to make the abrasive material in transition case 8 have from 8 spilling suitable for reading of transition case Fixed material position and gas permeability;
2) according to the operating mode of abradant jet surface preparation operation, suitable sand export bore is selected, transition case is replaced and goes out The mouth that shakes out at material mouth 9;Meanwhile the air valve for making the compressed air being connect with sand supplying threeway A16 dredge plugging road A18 is in closing shape State;
3) hydraulic pressure is opened for the fast-open type sealing flange 5 at 1 material receiving port of silo;Pass through 4 remote opening of electric control system The cylinder movement of sand supplying control valve A13 pulls arc valve A15, and transition case discharge port 9 is made to open wide, and abrasive material discharges from transition case Mouth outflow of shaking out at mouth 9, the supply operation for the abrasive material that hops to it;
4) when encountering transfer pipeline A12 abnormal, blocking, electric control system 4 can be passed through immediately and remotely closes sand supplying control Valve A13 processed makes arc valve A15 downward actuations to close transition case discharge port 9, and transition case 7 stops feed at this time, opens simultaneously Compressed air dredges the air valve on the A18 of plugging road, is cleared up transfer pipeline 12 with compressed air, until Abnormal Blocking situation is clear It removes, then restarts dry feeding abrasive material conveying operation;
5) when operation needs to stop, sand supplying control valve A13 is first closed in the way of step 4), and it is empty to be then turned on compression Gas dredges the air valve on the A18 of plugging road, clears up remaining dry grinding material in transfer pipeline and sand supplying threeway A16 with compressed air, avoids Residual siltation;
6) air valve on the thin plugging road A18 of compressed air is closed, a whole set of dry grinding material is completed and conveys operation.
In the present embodiment plus 7 volume of sandbox is determined according to the quantity of its underpart discharge port, can be met common dry grinding material and be penetrated Flow operation 3 hours or so;In order to ensure dry feeding abrasive material is uniform and stable, be not in it is sometimes fast and sometimes slow, when it is more when few show As to influence the effect quality of abradant jet surface preparation operation, the present apparatus uses the transition case design of original creation and goes out Sand mouth with inhale sand mouth separate design (material position is essentially identical always during transition case makes sand supplying, sand export with inhale sand mouth point From eliminating sand suction pipe roadlock power and change influence to sand supplying flow);Sand export, that is, transition case discharge port 9 is then by electropneumatic Cylinder executes remote control open and close;Sand export can be very easy according to the demand of abradant jet operation replacement different bores Shake out mouth, reaches different feeding abrasive material rates;Inhaling sand mouth then uses trumpet type left-hand thread nut check to design, can be quickly simple Just it is safeguarded.After the operating mode that abradant jet operation is determined, the suitable mouth that shakes out is selected and replaces, it is then that abrasive material is defeated Send pipeline with inhale sand mouth connect, remote opening sand export hop to it abrasive material conveying supply.After the completion of operation, closing is shaked out Mouthful, it opens air valve and clears up inhaling remaining dry grinding material in sand mouth and transfer pipeline, finally close air valve, complete entire dry grinding The supply of material conveys operation.
2. not setting the dry grinding material transport system of transition case
As shown in fig. 7, the dry grinding material transport system in the technical program includes adding sandbox 7.
As shown in figs. 8-10, described plus sandbox 7 lower part is exported equipped with abrasive material, and is added and be provided at sandbox discharge port 10 Second outlet control mechanism A1.
There are three types of realization methods by second outlet control mechanism A1 in this transport system, are described below:
The first realization method of 2.1 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in Fig. 9,5a, the knot of second outlet control mechanism A1 and first outlet control mechanism B1 in the technical program Structure is identical, and the two includes discharge control valve and threeway B10;The discharge control valve includes valve B 4, spool B5, rotation Needle B6, the first driving mechanism B9, valve seat B8, the second driving mechanism B7.
The suction sand mouth B11 for being provided on the valve B 4 and sandbox discharge port 10 being added to be connected inhales sand mouth B11 and uses loudspeaker Mouth structure can all receive the abrasive material for adding sandbox 7 to shake out mouth outflow;The feed inlet of the discharge port and threeway B10 of the valve B 4 It is connected;The spool B5 and valve seat B8 are installed in inside valve B 4, and in the central axes of spool B5 and threeway B10 feed inlets Axis overlaps;The rotary needle B6 is installed on spool B5 and stretches out spool head end, and rotary needle B6 is stretched into and fed in threeway B10 Mouthful inside, the first driving mechanism B9 is pneumatically or electrically motor, and the separate rotary needle B6 in spool B5 is arranged in motor One end, motor are connected with spool B5, and actuatable valve core B5 and rotary needle B6 are around spool axial-rotation;Second driving machine Structure B7 is two-way cylinder, this two-way cylinder is connected with motor, and can drive motor, spool B5, rotary needle B6 along the axial shifting of spool It moves so that spool B5 compresses the sealing surface of valve seat B8 and closes discharge control valve (as shown in Figure 5 b);The threeway B10's goes out Material mouth is connect with transfer pipeline B12, and thin block up of threeway B10 is connected with the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning,
The motor and two-way cylinder are connected with electric control system 4.
The transfer pipeline B12 is transparent sebific duct, to facilitate field personnel to observe the abrasive material in transfer pipeline B12 Conveying condition.
In the technical program, material receiving ports of the transfer pipeline B12 with hydraulic pressure for silo 1 is separated from each other, so that transition case Abrasive material flow at discharge port 9 is maintained at a more constant state.
The cleaning dredges plugging road A2 and is connected with pneumatic circuit A2 by shut-off valve, clears up the cut-off dredged on the A2 of plugging road Valve is connected with electric control system 4.
The working method of second outlet control mechanism A1 is referring to following first outlet control mechanism B1's in the technical program Working method, details are not described herein again.
Second of realization method of 2.2 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in figure 8, the second outlet control mechanism A1 includes sand supplying valve A13.
The sand supplying valve A13 includes arc valve A15 and third driving mechanism A14, the third driving mechanism A14 specific It is selected as cylinder, cylinder is fixed by the bracket on adding sandbox 7, and the control terminal of cylinder is electrically connected with electric control system 4, cylinder Piston end be connected with arc valve A15;Cylinder driven under the action of electric control system 4 arc valve A15 movement with Control plus the opening and closing of sandbox discharge port 10.
The third realization method of 2.3 second outlet control mechanism A1
As shown in Figure 10, the second outlet control mechanism A1 includes sand supplying valve A13 and sand supplying threeway A16, the sand supplying An import of threeway A16, which is provided with, inhales sand mouth, another import dredges plugging road A18 with compressed air and is connected, sand supplying threeway A16 Outlet be provided towards sand export of the hydraulic pressure for 1 feed inlet of silo.
The structure of sand supplying valve A13 is referring specifically to the record of second of realization method, and details are not described herein again.
Sand supplying threeway A16 easily can carry out any switching laws between conveying operation and pipeline cleaning.
The suction sand mouth of sand supplying threeway A16 uses bell-mouth structure of air, the abrasive material for mouth outflow of shaking out can be all received, due to adding sand Case discharge port 10 is inhaled sand mouth with the sand supplying threeway A16 in the technical program and is detached, to defeated residing for sand supplying threeway A16 discharge ports The variation of the resistance of sandpipe road A12 and the suction force for inhaling the places sand mouth A17 pair adds the abrasive material flow for the mouth that shakes out at sandbox discharge port 10 Do not influence;
The compressed air dredges and is equipped with the air valve being electrically connected with electric control system 4 on the A18 of plugging road, and air valve is for controlling The break-make of compressed air processed realizes the switching of abrasive material conveying and pipeline clearing function.
The dry grinding material transport system for not setting transition case is especially suitable for the smaller (0.5m of 7 volume of silo3Below) or feed streams Measure the not high situation of stability requirement.
The course of work for not setting the dry grinding material transport system of transition case can be found in the dry grinding material transport system with transition case, And will not be described here in detail.It should be noted that not setting the dry grinding material transport system of transition case and the dry grinding material conveying with transition case System can supply dry sand independently of this transport system to setting place.
3. hydraulic pressure sand supplying can system
As shown in Fig. 1,7, hydraulic pressure sand supplying can system includes hydraulic pressure for silo 1, and hydraulic pressure at the top material receiving port of silo 1 for setting It is equipped with fast-open type sealing flange 5, when requiring supplementation with dry grinding material, then opens fast-open type sealing flange 5, when the long-range sand supplying of needs When, then fast-open type sealing flange 5 is closed, so that hydraulic pressure forms enclosure space for 1 inside of silo, is prepared for pressurising sand supplying.
The hydraulic pressure is connected by hydraulic circuit 2 with pressurization process pump 3 for silo 1.There are two the settings of the hydraulic circuit 2 Outlet end, upper end of one of outlet end with hydraulic pressure for silo 1 are connected, for being set to hydraulic pressure for water-filling in silo 1 and reaching Constant-pressure;Another outlet end of hydraulic circuit 2 and be arranged hydraulic pressure for 1 lower end abrasive material exit of silo first outlet control Mechanism B1 is connected, for supplying water to first outlet control mechanism B1 to dredge pipeline.
The hydraulic circuit 2 is provided with hydraulic circuit valve 6 with hydraulic pressure for one end that silo 1 is connected;Hydraulic circuit 2 with One end that first outlet control mechanism B1 is connected is provided with shut-off valve B3, the hydraulic circuit valve 6 and shut-off valve B3 with Electric control system 4 is electrically connected.
4. anti-clogging exit port control device
The anti-clogging exit port control device is to be arranged in hydraulic pressure for the first outlet control mechanism B1 on the downside of silo, first The structure of control of export mechanism B1 is as shown in Fig. 5 a, 5b.First outlet control mechanism B1 structure record refer to it is aforementioned, herein not It is described in detail again.
It should be noted that the anti-clogging exit port control device in the present invention can be both used in dry grinding material feeding device, It can also be used in water sand compound abrasive feed system (i.e. damp sand feeding device), only when anti-clogging exit port control device is used in When in dry grinding material feeding device, it is pneumatic circuit to clear up and dredge plugging road B2, when a jam does occur, plugging road is dredged from air source to cleaning Gas supply is dredged in B2;When anti-clogging exit port control device is used in damp sand feeding device, it is water to clear up and dredge plugging road B2 It dredges to supply water in the B2 of plugging road from water source to cleaning and be dredged when a jam does occur in pressure pipe road.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1,5a, 5b, are described further the course of work of first outlet control mechanism B1:
1) the thin cleaning being connected of blocking up with threeway B10 is remotely closed by electric control system 4 to dredge on the B2 of plugging road Shut-off valve B3;
2) by the second driving mechanism B7 in 4 remote opening first outlet control mechanism B1 of electric control system, that is, two-way Cylinder, two-way cylinder drive motor and the B5 actions of conical surface spool, open the water sand compound abrasive outlet in discharge control valve, at this time First outlet control mechanism B1 is in open state, is then by 4 the first driving mechanism of remote opening B9 of electric control system Motor, motor drive the rotary needle B6 in conical surface spool B5 to be rotated, and start the conveying supply operation of abrasive material, simultaneously because rotation The rotation of rotating the needle B6 and the choke preventing function for realizing first outlet control mechanism B1;
3) transfer pipeline is caused to block as accident occurs in operation process, remote control stops the action of motor at once, and Starting two-way cylinder driving conical surface spool B5 makes it compress the sealing surface of valve seat B8 to close outlet, then opens cleaning and dredges plugging Shut-off valve B3 on the B2 of road dredges the pipeline of blocking using pressure water, until pipeline restores unobstructed, turns off threeway Shut-off valve B3 on B10, restarts two-way cylinder pull-up conical surface spool B5, and starter motor restores abrasive material and conveys operation;
4) after the completion of conveying operation, closing motor makes rotary needle B6 stop rotating, and starts two-way cylinder driving conical valve Core B5 compresses valve seat B8 to close outlet.
5) the shut-off valve B3 on the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning is opened in remote control, is cleared up remaining abrasive material in transfer pipeline, With prevent residual deposit after formed the extremely difficult cleaning of pipeline blocking.Medium in transfer pipeline B12 (transparent hose) becomes clear Afterwards, the shut-off valve B3 on the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning is closed, the conveying operation of compound abrasive is completed.
5. water sand compound abrasive long distance delivery system
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1,2,5a, 5b, to the course of work of entire water sand compound abrasive long distance delivery system do into One step explanation:
1) add sand and pressurising
The thin cleaning being connected of blocking up with threeway B10 is remotely closed by electric control system 4 dredges cutting on the B2 of plugging road Only valve B3;
Fast-open type sealing flange 5 of the hydraulic pressure for silo 1 is opened, is opened at transition case discharge port 9 by electric control system 4 Sand supplying valve A13, from adding sandbox 7 to be carried out plus sand for silo 1 to hydraulic pressure through transition case 8, until hydraulic pressure is reached for the sand amount in silo 1 To the 20-70% of its volume;Sand supplying valve A13 is closed, closes hydraulic pressure for the fast-open type sealing flange 5 at 1 material receiving port of silo;
Hydraulic circuit valve 6 is opened, pressurization process pump 3 or pressurization flow pump group are opened, is supplied to hydraulic pressure by hydraulic circuit 2 Water-filling in silo 1 makes persistently to possess 8 kilograms or so pressure in tank, and package unit completion at this time is prepared to enter into working condition.
2) remote sand supplying
When production system needs to carry out sand supplying, pass through 4 remote opening first outlet control mechanism B1 of electric control system In the second two-way cylinders of driving mechanism B7, two-way cylinder drives motor and the B5 actions of conical surface spool, opens in discharge control valve Water sand compound abrasive outlet, first outlet control mechanism B1 be in open state at this time, then by electric control system 4 far Rotary needle B6 in the first driving mechanisms of Cheng Kaiqi B9, that is, motor, motor driving conical surface spool B5 is rotated, and hydraulic pressure is for silo 1 Interior water sand compound abrasive enters first outlet control mechanism B1 under the action of pressure inside the tank, and the conveying supply for starting abrasive material is made Industry, simultaneously because the rotation of rotary needle B6 and realize the choke preventing function of first outlet control mechanism B1;
3) transfer pipeline is caused to block as accident occurs in operation process, remote control stops the action of motor at once, and Starting two-way cylinder driving conical surface spool B5 makes it compress the sealing surface of valve seat B8 to close outlet, then opens cleaning and dredges plugging Shut-off valve B3 on the B2 of road dredges the pipeline of blocking using pressure water, until pipeline restores unobstructed, turns off threeway Shut-off valve B3 on B10, restarts two-way cylinder pull-up conical surface spool B5, and starter motor restores abrasive material and conveys operation;
4) after the completion of conveying operation, closing motor makes rotary needle B6 stop rotating, and starts two-way cylinder driving conical valve Core B5 compresses valve seat B8 to close outlet.
5) the shut-off valve B3 on the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning is opened in remote control, is cleared up remaining abrasive material in transfer pipeline, With prevent residual deposit after formed the extremely difficult cleaning of pipeline blocking.Medium in transfer pipeline B12 (transparent hose) becomes clear Afterwards, the shut-off valve B3 on the thin plugging road B2 of cleaning is closed, the conveying operation of compound abrasive is completed.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of water sand compound abrasive supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:Including adding sandbox (7), hydraulic pressure for silo (1), hydraulic circuit (2), pressurization process pump (3);Described plus sandbox (7) be located at hydraulic pressure for silo (1) on, and plus sandbox (7) Abrasive material export towards hydraulic pressure for the feed inlet of silo (1);The input end of the hydraulic circuit (2) and pressurization process pump (3) phase Even, feed water inlet of the outlet end of hydraulic circuit (2) with hydraulic pressure for silo (1) is connected, and the hydraulic circuit (2) is with hydraulic pressure for silo (1) one end being connected is provided with hydraulic circuit valve (6);This system further includes the first outlet control machine for having block clearing function Structure (B1), the first outlet control mechanism (B1) are arranged in hydraulic pressure for the abrasive material exit of silo (1);
The first outlet control mechanism (B1) includes discharge control valve and threeway (B10);The discharge control valve includes valve body (B4), spool (B5), rotary needle (B6), the first driving mechanism (B9), valve seat (B8), the second driving mechanism (B7);The valve body (B4) it is provided on and exports or add sandbox discharge port (10) corresponding suction sand mouth (B11), institute for the abrasive material of silo (1) with hydraulic pressure The discharge port for stating valve body (B4) is connected with the feed inlet of threeway (B10);The spool (B5) and valve seat (B8) are installed in valve body (B4) internal, and the central axes of spool (B5) are overlapped with the central axes of threeway (B10) feed inlet;The rotary needle (B6) is installed in On spool (B5) and spool head end is stretched out, and rotary needle (B6) is stretched into the inside of threeway (B10) feed inlet, first driving Mechanism (B9) is arranged in one end of the separate rotary needle (B6) of spool (B5), and the first driving mechanism (B9) is connected with spool (B5), And actuatable valve core (B5) and rotary needle (B6) are around its axial-rotation;Second driving mechanism (B7) and the first driving mechanism (B9) it is connected, and the first driving mechanism (B9), spool (B5), rotary needle (B6) can be driven to be axially moveable so that spool (B5) It compresses the sealing surface of valve seat (B8) and closes discharge control valve;The discharge port of the threeway (B10) connects with transfer pipeline (B12) It connects, thin block up of threeway (B10) is connected with cleaning thin plugging road (B2).
2. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 1 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:The present apparatus is also wrapped Include transition case (8), transition case (8) setting exports downside in the abrasive material for adding sandbox (7), and transition case discharge port (9) is towards water The feed inlet for silo (1) is pressed to be arranged;Second outlet control mechanism (A1) is provided at transition case discharge port (9).
3. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 2 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:The transition case (8) upper opening area is more than plus the abrasive material discharge area of sandbox (7), and the upper opening of transition case (8) sets for open type Meter is equipped with breathable cover board, and the depth in transition case (8) upper opening is stretched into extremely in described plus sandbox (7) abrasive material outlet It is 50mm less.
4. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 3 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:Described second goes out Mouth control mechanism (A1) includes the sand supplying valve (A13) being arranged at transition case discharge port (9), and sand supplying valve (A13) includes arc valve Plate (A15) and third driving mechanism (A14), the third driving mechanism (A14) is connected with arc valve (A15), and can drive Arc valve (A15) is mobile to control the opening and closing of transition case discharge port (9);The present apparatus further includes electric control system (4), the third driving mechanism (A14) is electrically connected with electric control system (4).
5. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 4 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:Described second goes out Mouth control mechanism (A1) further includes the sand supplying threeway (A16) being arranged on the downside of sand supplying valve (A13), the sand supplying threeway (A16) One end, which is provided with, inhales sand mouth (A17), and one end dredges plugging road (A18) with compressed air and is connected, and the other end is provided towards hydraulic pressure confession The sand export of silo (1) feed inlet.
6. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 1 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:Described first drives Motivation structure (B9) is motor, and the second driving mechanism (B7) is two-way cylinder, first driving mechanism (B9), the second driving mechanism (B7) it is that electricity or gas are connect between electric control system (4).
7. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 1 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:The delivery pipe Road (B12) is transparent hose;The spool (B5) is conical surface spool, conical surface shape and the valve seat (B8) on spool (B5) head Inclined plane shape match.
8. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 1 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:The cleaning is dredged Plugging road is hydraulic circuit (2), and the hydraulic circuit (2) dredges to block up with the threeway in first outlet control mechanism (B1) to be connected Pipeline on be provided with shut-off valve (B3);It is to be electrically connected between the shut-off valve (B3) and electric control system (4).
9. water sand compound abrasive according to claim 2 supply transport system over long distances, it is characterised in that:The penstock Road (2) is being provided with hydraulic circuit valve (6), the hydraulic circuit valve (6) on pipeline of the hydraulic pressure for silo (1) side It is to be electrically connected between electric control system (4);
The hydraulic pressure is provided with one or more abrasive materials for silo (1) and exports, and each abrasive material exit is both provided with first and goes out Mouth control mechanism (B1).
CN201610779009.6A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of water sand compound abrasive long range supply transport system Active CN106272108B (en)

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CN108747849A (en) * 2018-08-04 2018-11-06 天津艾浮瑞特科技有限公司 Mobile double abrasive can water cutting machine automatic sand adding filter devices
JP7183971B2 (en) * 2019-06-18 2022-12-06 新東工業株式会社 SHOT PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD OF SHOT PROCESSING APPARATUS
CN115475939A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-12-16 自贡长城装备技术有限责任公司 An automatic discharge device for powder cemented carbide materials

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CN202428335U (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-09-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High pressure jet cleaning device capable of preventing sand supply pipeline from being blocked
CN203197755U (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-09-18 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 High-pressure water jet sand-blasting adhesive feeding tank
CN205009063U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 李清辉 Preceding formula water sand blasting machine that mixes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1599817A (en) * 1921-12-24 1926-09-14 Herman F Hoevel Device for removing obstructions from sand-blast apparatus
CN2712549Y (en) * 2004-07-23 2005-07-27 长沙矿山研究院 Abrasive fluidizing device for high-pressure water premixing type abrasive jet
JP2008194773A (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-28 Sugino Mach Ltd Abrasive supply device and abrasive supply method
CN202428335U (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-09-12 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 High pressure jet cleaning device capable of preventing sand supply pipeline from being blocked
CN203197755U (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-09-18 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司 High-pressure water jet sand-blasting adhesive feeding tank
CN205009063U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-02-03 李清辉 Preceding formula water sand blasting machine that mixes

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