CN106260622A - Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106260622A CN106260622A CN201610693211.7A CN201610693211A CN106260622A CN 106260622 A CN106260622 A CN 106260622A CN 201610693211 A CN201610693211 A CN 201610693211A CN 106260622 A CN106260622 A CN 106260622A
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- goat
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010029379 Neutrophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof, with 40～60 parts by weight of soybean straws, 10～20 parts by weight Corn straws, 5～10 weight parts water rice straws, 5～10 weight portion wheat stalks, 8～10 the fresh bean dregs of weight portion and 0.3～0.5 weight portion Sal as raw material, straw is after pulverizing, fermentation process, add fresh bean dregs and experimental stirring uniformly, winter is in order to improve the resisting cold ability of goat, it is also possible to add fresh grain stillage.The straw of the present invention is combined Captive goat diet feed by fermentation, macromolecular substances in straw is changed into small-molecule substance, improve the digestibility of straw, improve the palatability of straw, goat eating and appetite increase, and reduce the mortality rate of kid, improve the pregnant rate of ewe, flock of sheep fall ill rate reduce, flock of sheep overall immunity is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed formulation, specifically a kind of straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Goat carry out stable breeding after owing to not taking food in free field, it is therefore desirable to carry out routine feeding with plant feed.One
Kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe Overhead-price pellet feed for goats in captivity (CN 20131038443.4) proposes to dry Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe to pulverize, then with its
Its feedstuff is configured to full-valence pellet feed, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of concentrate, reduces feeding cost, and realizes goat
Completely the significantly improving of stable breeding and economic benefit.Owing to Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe raw material is from cane planting region, be therefore not suitable for other
Area.A kind of complete feed for captivity of goats (CN 20131037121.6) be with Caulis arachidis hypogaeae dry powder, Semen Maydis, bean cake, wheat, fish flour,
The mix homogeneously such as beer residue are configured to product, its comprehensive nutrition, strengthen goat premunition, and goat weightening finish is notable, cost-saving synergistic, but
Being that its raw material is complex, the availability of raw material is very limited.Straw feed with health-care function special for cattle and sheep (CN
20091010283.1) it is to form so that powder of straw, wheat-middlings and compound vitamin etc. are compounding, reduces cattle and sheep cultivation sickness rate and calf
Cattle and lamb sudden death rate, the speed of growth improves, also solves a difficult problem for magnesium deficiency spasm.This patent straw is not carried out at fermentation
Reason, digestibility is greatly affected.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof, this method is adopted
Straw process the most by fermentation, thus the macromolecular substances in straw is changed into small-molecule substance, improves straw
Digestibility, improve straw palatability.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed, by following weight portion
Raw material composition: soybean stalk 40～60 weight portion, corn straw 10～20 weight portion, rice straw 5～10 weight portion, Semen Tritici aestivi
Straw 5～10 weight portion, fresh bean dregs 8～10 weight portion, Sal 0.3～0.5 weight portion.
The present invention is with straw as primary raw material, and the property cheap and easy to get of straw makes the cost of material of the present invention more
Cheap, fresh bean dregs mainly provide the quantity delivered of high quality protein, and Sal plays and improves feedstuff palatability, raising appetite, help
The important function such as digest and assimilate.
After October, add 2～4 weight portion fresh grain stillages again, goat resisting cold ability can be increased, and reduce having a strong smell of Carnis caprae seu ovis
Taste, improves quality of mutton.
The straw of the present invention is combined Captive goat diet feed and has the characteristic of sour and sweet palatability, goat eating and appetite increasing
Add, reduce kid mortality rate, improve the pregnant rate of ewe, flock of sheep fall ill rate reduce, flock of sheep overall immunity is improved.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers straw and be combined the preparation method of Captive goat diet feed,
Comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: after soybean stalk, corn straw, rice straw and wheat stalk being mixed in proportion, utilizes and pulverizes
Machine is crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtains straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: added in fermentation vat by 250 weight portion straw mixture, adds 1 weight portion 30～50 DEG C of warm water dissolve
Straw feed leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintains the temperature at 30～40 DEG C
Temperature control stirring fermentation 6～24h, if carrying out turning over pond cooling when temperature is more than 40 DEG C, after ferment, straw becomes yellow and has
The generation of ferment ethanol taste, removes insulation curtain, digs out the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and carries out cooling suppression fermentation continuation of making thinner；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is mixed with fresh bean dregs and Sal the most in proportion, thus obtain straw and be combined
Captive goat diet feed.
In step (3), the straw after fermentation mixes with fresh grain stillage the most in proportion.
Straw is many by improving the mouthfeel of feedstuff, raising efficiency of feed utilization, raising animal immunizing power etc. after fermentation process
Function.Fresh bean dregs mainly provide the quantity delivered of high quality protein；It is imperial in order to increase goat for adding fresh grain stillage after October
Cold ability, and reduce the smell of mutton of Carnis caprae seu ovis, improve the quality of meat；Sal play improve feedstuff palatability, improve appetite, help disappear
Change the important function such as absorption.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalk 600kg, corn stalk
Stalk 100kg, rice straw 100kg, wheat stalk 95kg, fresh bean dregs 100kg, Sal 5kg.
Preparation method is:
(1) pretreatment: soybean stalk 600kg, corn straw 100kg, rice straw 100kg, wheat stalk 95kg are mixed
After even, utilize pulverizer to be crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtain straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: added by 895kg straw mixture in fermentation vat, adds 40 DEG C of water-soluble straws of temperature of 3.6kg and raises
Material leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintains the temperature at 30 DEG C of temperature control stirring fermentations 6
～temperature in 24h, and timing mensuration fermentation vat, if carrying out when temperature is more than 40 DEG C turning over pond cooling, after having fermented, straw becomes
Yellow also has fermenting alcohol taste to produce, and removes insulation curtain, digs out the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and carries out cooling suppression of making thinner
Fermentation continues；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is proportionally added into fresh bean dregs 100kg and Sal 5kg again and mixes, thus obtain
Obtain straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed.
The straw using the present embodiment is combined Captive goat diet feed and carries out administering transgenic, and experimental period 90 days, from same
One plant selects about 20 average weights 14kg, 6 monthly age health without the Huainan goat ewe in vain of disease, be randomly divided into
Matched group and experimental group, often 10 sheep of group, the feedstuff of experimental group goat-feeding the present embodiment, matched group goat-feeding greenfeed
(based on weeds and corn stalk).Two groups of goats take drylot feeding to feed, and every day, 7:00,14:00 and 19:00 respectively fed 1 time, and 90
The situation of neutrophil in the weightening finish of goat and blood is detected, as shown in table 1 and table 2 after it.
Gain weight respectively organized by table 1:
| Group | Starting weight (kg) | End weight (kg) | Average weight gain (kg) |
| Matched group | 14.43 | 25.91 | 11.47 |
| Experimental group | 14.26 | 29.22 | 14.96 |
Table 2 is on the impact of neutrophil percentage ratio in blood:
| Group | Leukocyte count (individual) | Neutrophilia (individual) | Middle neutrophilia accounts for leukocyte percentage ratio % |
| Matched group | 102 | 31 | 30.39 |
| Experimental group | 104 | 39 | 37.5 |
Be can be seen that by table 1 data, the feedstuff of the present embodiment can accelerate the growing and fattening of goat, and the present embodiment found out by table 2
Feedstuff can improve the non-specific immunity of goat.
Embodiment 2
Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalk 500kg, corn stalk
Stalk 100kg, rice straw 50kg, wheat stalk 50kg, fresh bean dregs 80kg, Sal 3kg, fresh grain stillage 20kg.
Preparation method is:
(1) pretreatment: by soybean stalk 500kg, corn straw 100kg, rice straw 50kg, wheat stalk 50kg mixing
After, utilize pulverizer to be crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtain straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: 700kg straw mixture is added in fermentation vat, adds the 2.8kg50 DEG C of water-soluble straw feed of temperature
Leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintain the temperature at 40 DEG C of temperature control stirrings fermentation 6～
Temperature in 24h, and timing mensuration fermentation vat, if carrying out when temperature is more than 40 DEG C turning over pond cooling, after having fermented, straw becomes yellow
Color also has fermenting alcohol taste to produce, and removes insulation curtain, digs out the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and carries out cooling suppression of making thinner
Ferment continues；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is proportionally added into fresh bean dregs 80kg, Sal 3kg and fresh grain stillage 20kg again and carries out
Mixing, thus obtain straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed.
Embodiment 3
Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalk 400kg, corn stalk
Stalk 200kg, rice straw 100kg, wheat stalk 100kg, fresh bean dregs 90kg, Sal 4kg, fresh grain stillage 40kg.
Preparation method is:
(1) pretreatment: soybean stalk 400kg, corn straw 200kg, rice straw 100kg, wheat stalk 100kg are mixed
After even, utilize pulverizer to be crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtain straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: added by 800kg straw mixture in fermentation vat, adds 30 DEG C of water-soluble straws of temperature of 3.2kg and raises
Material leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintains the temperature at 30 DEG C of temperature control stirring fermentations 6
～temperature in 24h, and timing mensuration fermentation vat, if carrying out when temperature is more than 40 DEG C turning over pond cooling, after having fermented, straw becomes
Yellow also has fermenting alcohol taste to produce, and removes insulation curtain, digs out the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and carries out cooling suppression of making thinner
Fermentation continues；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is proportionally added into fresh bean dregs 90kg, Sal 4kg and fresh grain stillage 40kg again and carries out
Mixing, thus obtain straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed.
Embodiment 4
Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalk 500kg, corn stalk
Stalk 200kg, rice straw 50kg, wheat stalk 50kg, fresh bean dregs 100kg, Sal 5kg, fresh grain stillage 30kg.
Preparation method is:
(1) pretreatment: by soybean stalk 500kg, corn straw 200kg, rice straw 50kg, wheat stalk 50kg mixing
After, utilize pulverizer to be crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtain straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: added by 800kg straw mixture in fermentation vat, adds 40 DEG C of water-soluble straws of temperature of 3.2kg and raises
Material leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintains the temperature at 40 DEG C of temperature control stirring fermentations 6
～temperature in 24h, and timing mensuration fermentation vat, if carrying out when temperature is more than 40 DEG C turning over pond cooling, after having fermented, straw becomes
Yellow also has fermenting alcohol taste to produce, and removes insulation curtain, digs out the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and carries out cooling suppression of making thinner
Fermentation continues；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is proportionally added into fresh bean dregs 100kg, Sal 5kg and fresh grain stillage 30kg again and carries out
Mixing, thus obtain straw and be combined Captive goat diet feed.
Claims (5)
1. straw is combined Captive goat diet feed, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean stalk 40～
60 weight portions, corn straw 10～20 weight portion, rice straw 5～10 weight portion, wheat stalk 5～10 weight portion, fresh bean dregs 8
～10 weight portions, Sal 0.3～0.5 weight portion.
Straw the most according to claim 1 is combined Captive goat diet feed, it is characterised in that: also include fresh grain stillage 2～4
Weight portion.
Straw the most according to claim 1 is combined the preparation method of Captive goat diet feed, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
(1) pretreatment: by soybean stalk, corn straw, rice straw and wheat stalk by weight being (40～60): (10～
20): (5～10): after the ratio mixing of (5～10), utilize pulverizer to be crushed to the length of 1～2cm, obtain straw mixture；
(2) fermentation: 250 weight portion straw mixture are added in fermentation vat, adds 1 weight portion 30～50 DEG C of water-soluble straw of temperature
Stalk feed leaven, mix homogeneously, moisture is adjusted to 55～75%, covers insulation curtain, maintains the temperature at 30～40 DEG C of temperature controls
Stirring fermentation 6～24h, fermentation recession, except insulation curtain, is dug out the cooling that carries out making thinner of the straw after fermenting in fermentation vat and is pressed down
System fermentation continues；
(3) mixing: the straw after fermentation is mixed with fresh bean dregs and Sal, thus obtains straw and be combined Captive goat daily ration
Feedstuff.
Straw the most according to claim 3 is combined the preparation method of Captive goat diet feed, it is characterised in that: step
(2) in temperature controlled fermentation temperature more than 40 DEG C time carry out turning over pond cooling.
Straw the most according to claim 3 is combined the preparation method of Captive goat diet feed, it is characterised in that: step
(3) straw after fermenting in is also added with fresh grain stillage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610693211.7A CN106260622A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610693211.7A CN106260622A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106260622A true CN106260622A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57661633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610693211.7A Pending CN106260622A (en) | 2016-08-20 | 2016-08-20 | Straw is combined Captive goat diet feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106260622A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1310949A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2001-09-05 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Method for producing straw protein fodder by using microbiological straw fermentation |
| CN1594584A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation |
| CN101401615A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-04-08 | 肖军 | Preparation method for preparing stalk protein feedstuff with microorganism stalk leaven |
| CN101983578A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 杨绍林 | Biochemical feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-20 CN CN201610693211.7A patent/CN106260622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1310949A (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2001-09-05 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Method for producing straw protein fodder by using microbiological straw fermentation |
| CN1594584A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for preparing lactic acid and feedstuff concurrent with crop straw fermentation |
| CN101401615A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-04-08 | 肖军 | Preparation method for preparing stalk protein feedstuff with microorganism stalk leaven |
| CN101983578A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-03-09 | 杨绍林 | Biochemical feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |