CN106258404A - A kind of method for growing vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of method for growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258404A CN106258404A CN201610667203.5A CN201610667203A CN106258404A CN 106258404 A CN106258404 A CN 106258404A CN 201610667203 A CN201610667203 A CN 201610667203A CN 106258404 A CN106258404 A CN 106258404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable seeds
- vegetable
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- once
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for growing vegetables, relate to field of agricultural cultivation, the method is to be laid in seedlings nursing plate by seedling medium；Then, by vegetable seeds uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast vegetable seeds is placed in sun-drenched booth；Planting seed line-spacing is 40cm, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and covers a little Caulis et Folium Oryzae at seed top；Broadcast vegetable seeds the 1st day, at interval of 3 hours water sprays once, every day applies fertilizer once；2nd 10 day, at interval of 6 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once；11st 35 day, at interval of 5 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once, and after 35 days, vegetable is tentatively bred as, then carries out field planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of method for growing vegetables.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, health diet is had higher requirement by people, vegetable because of its wide variety and
The nutrient substance such as multivitamin and mineral necessary to human body can be provided to be constantly subjected to liking of people, according to international material
Food and agricultural organization 1990 statistics, the 90% of the VC of needed by human, VA 60% from vegetable.Additionally, vegetable also has
Diversified phytochemicals, be it has been recognized that composition effective to health, slow about vegetable can effectively prevent
Property, the various nutrients of degenerative disease, the most constantly studied discovery by people.
The wilderness demand of vegetable promote people constantly seek novel method for growing vegetables, but at present, in agricultural kind
During planting, the chemical drugs such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide use the destruction to ecological environment in a large number, also make vegetable the most easily meet with
Meet diversified disease, the especially serious threat of the fungal disease such as damping-off, late blight and the growth of vegetable, therefore need badly
Find one and can substitute chemicals, the implantation methods that can prevent and treat vegetable disease that environmental pollution is less.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for growing vegetables, with solve prior art causes above-mentioned in technology
Defect.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of method for growing vegetables, bag
Include following steps:
(1) seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(2) then by vegetable seeds uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast vegetable seeds is placed in sunny
Booth in；
(3) planting seed line-spacing is 40cm, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and covers a little Caulis et Folium Oryzae at seed top；
(4) broadcast vegetable seeds the 1st day, at interval of 3 hours water sprays once, every day applies fertilizer once；
(5) the 2-10 days, at interval of 6 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once；
(6) the 11-35 days, at interval of 5 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once, and after 35 days, vegetable is tentatively bred as, then carries out
Field planting.
Preferably, to be that following raw material is compounding by weight ratio form described seedling medium: perlite 10 20%, slag ash
10 15%, carbonization Oryza glutinosa 20 25%, fertile soil 30 40%, expanded cattle manure 10 15% and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1 0.3%.
Preferably, in described fertilising step, fertilizer content chicken manure 10-20kg or cattle manure 25-35kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-
50kg and potash fertilizer 10-30kg.
Preferably, in described step (2), vegetable seeds is sieved, filter out tiny and thicker impurity, by itself and river sand
Combined storage one month, then makes vegetable seeds separate with sand with water；Then by after floating for isolated vegetable seeds 1-2 days,
Pull vegetable seeds out to dry；The vegetable seeds dried passes through selecting crude drugs with winnower classification, removes partial impurities and seed inferior simultaneously；Descendant
The vegetable seeds of work pressing selecting crude drugs with winnower classification, goes the removal of impurity further
Preferably, vegetable seeds, auximone soaking with IBA 20-24 hour, is then taken out, is placed in by described vegetable seeds
(28+1) 24h cultivated by calorstat DEG C.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the nutritional solution that the vegetable in the present invention uses without fertile soil cultivation can improve vegetable seeds
Germination percentage, improve vegetable seedling yield, and reasonably formula make, vegetable seedling quality better, be susceptible to disease pest infringement, Miao Tiqiang
Strong, after survival after transplant, survival rate is high.
Do seedlings nursing plate with high-density foam light, can reuse for many years, and can play and prevent water and nutritional solution seepage
Effect.
Germination of vegetable seeds needs illumination, requires to keep higher humidity simultaneously, and seedling raise period is long, water and fertilizer management
Ask high.Do substrate with sponge, vegetable seeds is sown in sponge surface, absorbing light photograph, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and just can be taken into account very well
Take root in vegetable seedling.
Sponge is cut into easily separated and connected fritter, organic contradiction separated when having taken into account sponge storage, sabot and field planting.
Cut cross osculum in the middle of every fritter sponge, get ready for vegetable mechanization field planting, and vegetable seedling of being more convenient for is taken root.
Vegetable seeds is placed in bulk container, and makes auximone IBA solution submergence vegetable seeds, so soak 1-
2d, after auximone soaking with IBA, further promotes the growth activity of seed, thus improves sending out of vegetable seeds
Bud rate, and substantially reduce germinating time, described vegetable seeds after auximone soaking with IBA takes out, and is placed in (28
+ 1) 24h cultivated by calorstat DEG C, and this stage belongs to replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature, after the adjustment in the most several stages, makes in constant temperature culture
Vegetable seeds growth conditions thoroughly settles out, and growth activity rises to the highest.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
A kind of method for growing vegetables, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(2) then by vegetable seeds uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast vegetable seeds is placed in sunny
Booth in；
(3) planting seed line-spacing is 40cm, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and covers a little Caulis et Folium Oryzae at seed top；
(4) broadcast vegetable seeds the 1st day, at interval of 3 hours water sprays once, every day applies fertilizer once；
(5) the 2-10 days, at interval of 6 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once；
(6) the 11-35 days, at interval of 5 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once, and after 35 days, vegetable is tentatively bred as, then carries out
Field planting.
Preferably, to be that following raw material is compounding by weight ratio form described seedling medium: perlite 15%, slag ash 15%,
Carbonization Oryza glutinosa 20%, fertile soil 35%, expanded cattle manure 14.7% and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.3%.
Preferably, in described fertilising step, fertilizer content chicken manure 20kg or cattle manure 25kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50kg and potash fertilizer
10kg。
Preferably, in described step (2), vegetable seeds is sieved, filter out tiny and thicker impurity, by itself and river sand
Combined storage one month, then makes vegetable seeds separate with sand with water；Then by after floating for isolated vegetable seeds 1-2 days,
Pull vegetable seeds out to dry；The vegetable seeds dried passes through selecting crude drugs with winnower classification, removes partial impurities and seed inferior simultaneously；Descendant
The vegetable seeds of work pressing selecting crude drugs with winnower classification, goes the removal of impurity further
Preferably, vegetable seeds, auximone soaking with IBA 22 hours, is then taken out, is placed in (29) by described vegetable seeds
DEG C calorstat cultivate 24h.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the nutritional solution that the vegetable in the present invention uses without fertile soil cultivation can improve vegetable seeds
Germination percentage, improve vegetable seedling yield, and reasonably formula make, vegetable seedling quality better, be susceptible to disease pest infringement, Miao Tiqiang
Strong, after survival after transplant, survival rate is high.
Do seedlings nursing plate with high-density foam light, can reuse for many years, and can play and prevent water and nutritional solution seepage
Effect.
Germination of vegetable seeds needs illumination, requires to keep higher humidity simultaneously, and seedling raise period is long, water and fertilizer management
Ask high.Do substrate with sponge, vegetable seeds is sown in sponge surface, absorbing light photograph, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and just can be taken into account very well
Take root in vegetable seedling.
Sponge is cut into easily separated and connected fritter, organic contradiction separated when having taken into account sponge storage, sabot and field planting.
Cut cross osculum in the middle of every fritter sponge, get ready for vegetable mechanization field planting, and vegetable seedling of being more convenient for is taken root.
Vegetable seeds is placed in bulk container, and makes auximone IBA solution submergence vegetable seeds, so soak 1-
2d, after auximone soaking with IBA, further promotes the growth activity of seed, thus improves sending out of vegetable seeds
Bud rate, and substantially reduce germinating time, described vegetable seeds after auximone soaking with IBA takes out, and is placed in (28
+ 1) 24h cultivated by calorstat DEG C, and this stage belongs to replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature, after the adjustment in the most several stages, makes in constant temperature culture
Vegetable seeds growth conditions thoroughly settles out, and growth activity rises to the highest.
The ultimate principle invented and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Described is only this
Bright preferred implementation, it is noted that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, is conceiving without departing from the invention
On the premise of, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seedling medium is laid in seedlings nursing plate；
(2) then by vegetable seeds uniform broadcasting on seedling medium, the seedlings nursing plate having broadcast vegetable seeds is placed in sunny
Booth in；
(3) planting seed line-spacing is 40cm, and the degree of depth is 4cm, and covers a little Caulis et Folium Oryzae at seed top；
(4) broadcast vegetable seeds the 1st day, at interval of 3 hours water sprays once, every day applies fertilizer once；
(5) the 2-10 days, at interval of 6 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once；
(6) the 11-35 days, at interval of 5 hours water sprays once, every day applied fertilizer once, and after 35 days, vegetable is tentatively bred as, then carries out
Field planting.
A kind of method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seedling medium be following raw material by
Weight proportion is compounding to be formed: perlite 10 20%, slag ash 10 15%, carbonization Oryza glutinosa 20 25%, fertile soil 30 40%, swollen
Change cattle manure 10 15% and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.1 0.3%.
A kind of method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described fertilising step, fertilizer content
Chicken manure 10-20kg or cattle manure 25-35kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-50kg and potash fertilizer 10-30kg.
A kind of method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (2), to vegetable seeds
Sieve, filter out tiny and thicker impurity, by its with river sand combined storage month, then with water make vegetable seeds with husky point
From；Then by after floating for isolated vegetable seeds 1-2 days, pull vegetable seeds out and dry；The vegetable seeds dried passes through selecting crude drugs with winnower
Classification, removes partial impurities and seed inferior simultaneously；The last artificial vegetable seeds pressing selecting crude drugs with winnower classification, goes remove impurity further
Matter.
A kind of method for growing vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vegetable seeds is at auximone
Soaking with IBA 20-24 hour, then takes out vegetable seeds, and 24h cultivated by the calorstat being placed in (28+1) DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667203.5A CN106258404A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of method for growing vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667203.5A CN106258404A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of method for growing vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106258404A true CN106258404A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57671057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667203.5A Withdrawn CN106258404A (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | A kind of method for growing vegetables |
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| CN (1) | CN106258404A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173006A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
| CN107182484A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable potted method |
| CN109848045A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-07 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of method for growing vegetables and its screening plant of classification breeding |
| CN113940240A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-18 | 湖北蔬谷农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method for grading and matching and screening device thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610667203.5A patent/CN106258404A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173006A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
| CN107182484A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable potted method |
| CN109848045A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-07 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of method for growing vegetables and its screening plant of classification breeding |
| CN109848045B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-09-06 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Vegetable planting method for grading hybridization |
| CN113940240A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-18 | 湖北蔬谷农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method for grading and matching and screening device thereof |
| CN113940240B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2024-01-19 | 湖北蔬谷农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method for grading and mating and screening device thereof |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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