CN106258300A - A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258300A CN106258300A CN201610582132.9A CN201610582132A CN106258300A CN 106258300 A CN106258300 A CN 106258300A CN 201610582132 A CN201610582132 A CN 201610582132A CN 106258300 A CN106258300 A CN 106258300A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- common vetch
- vetch dish
- soil
- parts
- spore
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000000971 garden vetch Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000105017 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-amino-5-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FPVGTPBMTFTMRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019233 fast yellow AB Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Ecdysone Natural products C1C(O)C(O)CC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C(O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC33O)C)C3=CC(=O)C21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N ecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)CCC(C)(C)O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JMZLNJERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001662 opsonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000000 soil microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish, concrete grammar is as follows: (1) selects and arranges planting site；(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting；(3) field management.The present invention selects acid yellow soil as planting site, optimal soil environment is provided for the growth of common vetch dish, before seedling replanting, spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung, matrine solution and Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extract solution, it is not only able to the abundant nutritional labeling of soil, the porousness improving soil and breathability, and can effectively kill soil bacteria and soil pests, it is prevented effectively from common vetch dish root system and is encroached on；The present invention spreads fertilizer over the fields nutritional labeling proportioning before carrying out seedling replanting can effectively facilitate the base manure of common vetch dish growth, common vetch dish growth course is watered targetedly, spraying fertilizer and Shi Weifei, the vegetating of common vetch dish root system, the sturdy growth of stem, the sprouting rapidly and growth of tender leaf can be effectively facilitated, being effectively improved the quality and yield of common vetch dish, yield averagely improves more than 38%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pteridophyta planting technology field, the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish.
Background technology
Common vetch dish contains a large amount of proteins,vitamins,minerals, dietary fiber etc., additionally, possibly together with point leaf soil China fir sterone,
The composition such as ecdysone, tannin, common vetch dish spire dry products contains 19 kinds of aminoacid, and wherein crude protein total amount is up to 16.22%,
Its nutritive value is 4 ~ 5 times of general vegetable；Common vetch dish bitter in the mouth is cool in nature, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, lung moistening is regulated the flow of vital energy, qi-restoratives relaxes network, hemostasis
The effects such as parasite killing, and the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B is had obvious inhibitory action, cure mainly epistaxis, haematemesis, bloody dysentery, uterus merit
The diseases such as energy hemorrhage, the anemopyretic cold of property；Often food common vetch dish can not only supplement needed by human body nutrition, and not enough for quantity of motion, tired
Labor excessively waits disease all to have certain opsonic action, is superior tonic good merchantable brand；Common vetch dish is also the natural health vegetable of slimming, food
Can reduce weight with the dish juice of common vetch dish, moreover it is possible to looks improving and the skin nourishing.
Along with the people's gradually awareness and understanding to common vetch dish, be of high nutritive value the common vetch dish abundant with edibility and Dried Osmund
Goods are welcome greatly, but the common vetch dish of prior art plantation yields poorly, and cause the volume of production of common vetch dish to expire deficiency market
Demand, therefore, inventing a kind of implantation methods improving common vetch dish yield and quality is current problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish, common vetch dish yield averagely improve 38% with
On.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) select and arrange planting site
In late October, to select PH be 5.5 ~ 6.0, moistening fertile yellow soil, every mu spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung 800 ~ 900kg,
It is watered 1300 ~ 1500 times of matrine 200 ~ 220g being diluted and is watered 1000 ~ 1200 times of Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extractions being diluted
Thing 240 ~ 260g, deep plough 32 ~ 34cm；
(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting
After step (1) processes the 8th ~ 10 day, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields base manure 220 ~ 240kg, bedding of ploughing, the wide 65 ~ 70cm of furrow, selects
Disease-free healthy and strong common vetch dish spore seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 36 ~ 38cm, and mu plants 4800 ~ 5000 strains, every strain water determine root water 28 ~
30ml；
(3) field management
Common vetch dish grow to height be 22 ~ 24cm time, every strain waters 45 ~ 47ml, stirs depth of soil at 4 ~ 6cm, and mu is executed and chased after
Fertile 7 ~ 8kg；Common vetch dish grow to height be 33 ~ 35cm time, stir depth of soil at 4 ~ 6cm, mu executes micro-fertile 1.5 ~ 2kg；?
Common vetch dish grows to height when being 44 ~ 46cm, and every strain is watered 53 ~ 55ml, stirs depth of soil at 5 ~ 7cm, and mu spraying fertilizer 8 ~
9kg；Common vetch dish grow to height be 66 ~ 68cm time, every strain waters 57 ~ 59ml, stirs depth of soil at 5 ~ 7cm, and mu is executed and chased after
Fertile 7 ~ 8kg；
Described topdresses, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 45 ~ 47 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 21 ~ 23 parts, decay sheep excrement
77 ~ 79 parts, Semen Arecae extract 0.21 ~ 0.23 part；
Described micro-fertilizer, trace element contained therein boron by weight: molybdenum: copper: manganese: ferrum: zinc: sodium=1:(1.2 ~ 1.4):
(0.6 ~ 0.8): (0.3 ~ 0.5): (1.3 ~ 1.5): (0.7 ~ 0.9): (0.2 ~ 0.4).
As inventing further scheme: the base manure described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate
64 ~ 66 parts, calcium superphosphate 30 ~ 32 parts, 38 ~ 40 parts of potassium chloride, fulvic acid 0.03 ~ 0.05 part, bean cake 110 ~ 120 parts, tea seed cake 45 ~
50 parts, Megranate Seed P.E 0.14 ~ 0.16 part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 0.17 ~ 0.19 part.
Described seedling from spore concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, will band
The common vetch dish blade of spore is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-5 ~-3 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered
Son, puts in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.2 ~ 3.4mg/L immersion 120 ~ 140min, add concentration be 1.7 ~
The citrulline solution of 1.9mg/L, concentration be 1.3 ~ 1.5mg/L proline solution and the gibberellins that concentration is 2.2 ~ 2.4mg/L molten
The mixed liquor of liquid soaks 210 ~ 230min, obtains spore liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.3 ~ 4.5cm, every square metre of seedling medium
Uniformly sowing 1.3 ~ 1.5g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 31 ~ 33 DEG C, humidity is
82% ~ 84%, intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1600Lx, after there is rough leaf, carries out thinning, and keeping Seedling spacing is 8 ~ 9cm, protects
Hold canopy temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 89% ~ 91%, intensity of illumination be 2100 ~ 2300Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass
Mark be 6% ~ 8% saline solution seedling is sprayed, the amount of spraying is every square metre of 35 ~ 40ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 was with strong
Degree is 210 ~ 230W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until going out transplantation of seedlings；Described spore, Cotex rhamni extract solution, melon
Propylhomoserin solution, proline solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:(110 ~ 120): (220 ~ 230): (270 ~ 280): (280 ~
290)；Seedling medium described in step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: turfy soil 75 ~ 80 parts, leaf mould 90 ~ 95
Part, plant sterol 0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.11 ~ 0.13 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of folic acid,
Pericarpium Musae 12 ~ 14 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.23 ~ 0.25 part.The blade of the band common vetch dish spore collected is placed in vacuum freezing
Drying baker lyophilization, carries out the collection of spore, and method is simple to operation, it is possible to the activity that spore is effectively ensured is not destroyed,
First use Cotex rhamni extract solution that spore is soaked, then use citrulline solution, proline solution and gibberellins molten
The mixed solution of liquid soaks, and is not only able to effectively kill antibacterial and the microorganism of spore outer surface, and can regulate spore
Osmotic pressure in daughter cell, promotes maturation and the differentiation of cell, thus lays a good foundation for shortening nursery stage；The present invention educates
Seedling management method, sprays seedling with saline solution, and provides optimum growing environment for common vetch dish spore, it is possible to effectively
Shortening nursery stage, improve seedling percent, nursery stage averagely shortens more than 18 days, and seedling percent averagely improves more than 24%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish that the present invention provides, common vetch dish yield averagely improve 38% with
On, select acid yellow soil as planting site, provide optimal soil environment for the growth of common vetch dish, before seedling replanting, spread fertilizer over the fields corruption
Ripe cattle manure, matrine solution and Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extract solution, be not only able to the nutritional labeling of abundant soil, improve the loose of soil
Degree and breathability, and can effectively kill soil bacteria and soil pests, it is prevented effectively from common vetch dish root system and is encroached on；This
Bright nutritional labeling proportioning of spreading fertilizer over the fields before carrying out seedling replanting can effectively facilitate the base manure of common vetch dish growth, in common vetch dish growth course
Water targetedly, spraying fertilizer and Shi Weifei, it is possible to effectively facilitate the vegetating of common vetch dish root system, the sturdy growth of stem, tender leaf
Sprout rapidly and growth, be effectively improved the quality and yield of common vetch dish.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) select and arrange planting site
In late October, selecting PH to be 5.5 ~ 6.0, moisten fertile yellow soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung 800kg, is watered
The matrine 200g that 1300 times are diluted and be watered 1000 times of Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extract 240g being diluted, deep plough 32cm；
(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting
After step (1) processes the 8th day, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields base manure 220kg, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 65cm, selects disease-free being good for
Strong common vetch dish spore seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 36cm, and mu plants 4800 strains, and every strain is watered and determined root water 28ml；
(3) field management
Common vetch dish grow to height be 22 ~ 24cm time, every strain waters 45ml, stirs depth of soil at 4cm, mu spraying fertilizer 7kg；
Common vetch dish grow to height be 33 ~ 35cm time, stir depth of soil to 4cm locate, mu execute micro-fertilizer 1.5kg；Paramount in the growth of common vetch dish
When degree is 44 ~ 46cm, every strain is watered 53ml, stirs depth of soil at 5cm, mu spraying fertilizer 8kg；Growing to height at common vetch dish is
During 66 ~ 68cm, every strain is watered 57ml, stirs depth of soil at 5cm, mu spraying fertilizer 7kg；
Described topdresses, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 45 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 21 parts, decay sheep excrement 77 parts, Bin
Bulky extract 0.21 part；
Described micro-fertilizer, trace element contained therein boron by weight: molybdenum: copper: manganese: ferrum: zinc: sodium=1:1.2:0.6:
0.3:1.3:0.7:0.2.
As inventing further scheme: the base manure described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate
64 parts, calcium superphosphate 30 parts, 38 parts of potassium chloride, fulvic acid 0.03 part, bean cake 110 parts, tea seed cake 45 parts, Megranate Seed P.E 0.14
Part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 0.17 part.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) select and arrange planting site
In late October, selecting PH to be 5.5 ~ 6.0, moisten fertile yellow soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung 850kg, is watered
The matrine 210g that 1400 times are diluted and be watered 1100 times of Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extract 250g being diluted, deep plough 33cm；
(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting
After step (1) processes the 9th day, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields base manure 230kg, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 68cm, selects disease-free being good for
Strong common vetch dish spore seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 37cm, and mu plants 4900 strains, and every strain is watered and determined root water 29ml；
(3) field management
Common vetch dish grow to height be 22 ~ 24cm time, every strain waters 46ml, stirs depth of soil at 5cm, mu spraying fertilizer
7.5kg；Common vetch dish grow to height be 33 ~ 35cm time, stir depth of soil to 5cm locate, mu execute micro-fertilizer 1.8kg；Raw at common vetch dish
Long to height be 44 ~ 46cm time, every strain waters 54ml, stirs depth of soil at 6cm, mu spraying fertilizer 8.5kg；Grow at common vetch dish
To height be 66 ~ 68cm time, every strain waters 58ml, stirs depth of soil at 6cm, mu spraying fertilizer 7.5kg；
Described topdresses, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 46 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22 parts, decay sheep excrement 78 parts, Bin
Bulky extract 0.22 part；
Described micro-fertilizer, trace element contained therein boron by weight: molybdenum: copper: manganese: ferrum: zinc: sodium=1:1.3:0.7:
0.4:1.4:0.8:0.3.
As inventing further scheme: the base manure described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate
65 parts, calcium superphosphate 31 parts, 39 parts of potassium chloride, fulvic acid 0.04 part, bean cake 115 parts, tea seed cake 48 parts, Megranate Seed P.E 0.15
Part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 0.18 part.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of common vetch dish, concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) select and arrange planting site
In late October, selecting PH to be 5.5 ~ 6.0, moisten fertile yellow soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung 900kg, is watered
The matrine 220g that 1500 times are diluted and be watered 1200 times of Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extract 260g being diluted, deep plough 34cm；
(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting
After step (1) processes the 10th day, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields base manure 240kg, bedding of ploughing, furrow width 70cm, selects disease-free
Healthy and strong common vetch dish spore seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 38cm, and mu plants 5000 strains, and every strain is watered and determined root water 30ml；
(3) field management
Common vetch dish grow to height be 22 ~ 24cm time, every strain waters 47ml, stirs depth of soil at 6cm, mu spraying fertilizer 8kg；
Common vetch dish grow to height be 33 ~ 35cm time, stir depth of soil to 6cm locate, mu execute micro-fertilizer 2kg；Height is grown at common vetch dish
When being 44 ~ 46cm, every strain is watered 55ml, stirs depth of soil at 7cm, mu spraying fertilizer 9kg；Growing to height at common vetch dish is 66
During ~ 68cm, every strain is watered 59ml, stirs depth of soil at 7cm, mu spraying fertilizer 8kg；
Described topdresses, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 47 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 23 parts, decay sheep excrement 79 parts, Bin
Bulky extract 0.23 part；
Described micro-fertilizer, trace element contained therein boron by weight: molybdenum: copper: manganese: ferrum: zinc: sodium=1:1.4:0.8:
0.5:1.5:0.7:0.4.
As inventing further scheme: the base manure described in step (2), it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium nitrate
66 parts, calcium superphosphate 32 parts, 40 parts of potassium chloride, fulvic acid 0.05 part, bean cake 120 parts, tea seed cake 50 parts, Megranate Seed P.E 0.16
Part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 0.19 part.
The implantation methods using implantation methods common vetch common with the comparative example dish of the present embodiment common vetch dish carries out common vetch colza and plants, other
Condition is the most identical, adds up its per mu yield, its Experimental comparison results such as following table:
Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Per mu yield (kg, fresh weight) | 817.6 | 824.5 | 833.9 | 588.6 |
| Rate of growth (%) | 38.91 | 40.08 | 41.68 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the common vetch dish yield that the implantation methods of the common vetch dish of the present invention is planted out averagely improves more than 38%, it is possible to
Bigger economic profit is brought for plantation family.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a common vetch dish, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) select and arrange planting site
In late October, to select PH be 5.5 ~ 6.0, moistening fertile yellow soil, every mu spread fertilizer over the fields decomposed cow dung 800 ~ 900kg,
It is watered 1300 ~ 1500 times of matrine 200 ~ 220g being diluted and is watered 1000 ~ 1200 times of Folium Photiniae (Folium Photiniae serrulatae) extractions being diluted
Thing 240 ~ 260g, deep plough 32 ~ 34cm；
(2) basal dressing and seedling replanting
After step (1) processes the 8th ~ 10 day, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields base manure 220 ~ 240kg, bedding of ploughing, the wide 65 ~ 70cm of furrow, selects
Disease-free healthy and strong common vetch dish spore seedling is transplanted, spacing in the rows 36 ~ 38cm, and mu plants 4800 ~ 5000 strains, every strain water determine root water 28 ~
30ml；
(3) field management
Common vetch dish grow to height be 22 ~ 24cm time, every strain waters 45 ~ 47ml, stirs depth of soil at 4 ~ 6cm, and mu is executed and chased after
Fertile 7 ~ 8kg；Common vetch dish grow to height be 33 ~ 35cm time, stir depth of soil at 4 ~ 6cm, mu executes micro-fertile 1.5 ~ 2kg；?
Common vetch dish grows to height when being 44 ~ 46cm, and every strain is watered 53 ~ 55ml, stirs depth of soil at 5 ~ 7cm, and mu spraying fertilizer 8 ~
9kg；Common vetch dish grow to height be 66 ~ 68cm time, every strain waters 57 ~ 59ml, stirs depth of soil at 5 ~ 7cm, and mu is executed and chased after
Fertile 7 ~ 8kg；
Described topdresses, and is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 45 ~ 47 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 21 ~ 23 parts, decay sheep excrement
77 ~ 79 parts, Semen Arecae extract 0.21 ~ 0.23 part；
Described micro-fertilizer, trace element contained therein boron by weight: molybdenum: copper: manganese: ferrum: zinc: sodium=1:(1.2 ~ 1.4):
(0.6 ~ 0.8): (0.3 ~ 0.5): (1.3 ~ 1.5): (0.7 ~ 0.9): (0.2 ~ 0.4).
The implantation methods of common vetch dish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure described in step (2), by following heavy
Amount part raw material make: ammonium nitrate 64 ~ 66 parts, calcium superphosphate 30 ~ 32 parts, 38 ~ 40 parts of potassium chloride, fulvic acid 0.03 ~ 0.05 part,
Bean cake 110 ~ 120 parts, tea seed cake 45 ~ 50 parts, Megranate Seed P.E 0.14 ~ 0.16 part, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae extract 0.17 ~ 0.19 part.
The implantation methods of common vetch dish the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling from spore concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) common vetch dish spore is collected and is processed
In the first tenday period of a month in May ~ mid-May, selection Sporangium is big, outward appearance is faint yellow, the uncracked sporangiorus of Sporangium, will band
The common vetch dish blade of spore is cut, and is placed in the vacuum freezing drying oven that temperature is-5 ~-3 DEG C and is dried to without moisture, collects the spore being scattered
Son, puts in the Cotex rhamni extract solution that concentration is 3.2 ~ 3.4mg/L immersion 120 ~ 140min, add concentration be 1.7 ~
The citrulline solution of 1.9mg/L, concentration be 1.3 ~ 1.5mg/L proline solution and the gibberellins that concentration is 2.2 ~ 2.4mg/L molten
The mixed liquor of liquid soaks 210 ~ 230min, obtains spore liquid；
(2) common vetch dish seedling from spore management
Spore liquid being seeded in the seedling medium in booth, seedling medium thickness is 4.3 ~ 4.5cm, every square metre of seedling medium
Uniformly sowing 1.3 ~ 1.5g spore liquid, after planting to rough leaf occur, to keep canopy temperature be 31 ~ 33 DEG C, humidity is
82% ~ 84%, intensity of illumination is 1400 ~ 1600Lx, after there is rough leaf, carries out thinning, and keeping Seedling spacing is 8 ~ 9cm, protects
Hold canopy temperature be 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 89% ~ 91%, intensity of illumination be 2100 ~ 2300Lx, every day 8:00 ~ 9:00 mass
Mark be 6% ~ 8% saline solution seedling is sprayed, the amount of spraying is every square metre of 35 ~ 40ml, and every day, 19:00 ~ 19:30 was with strong
Degree is 210 ~ 230W/cm2Uviol lamp be irradiated, until going out transplantation of seedlings；Described spore, Cotex rhamni extract solution, melon
Propylhomoserin solution, proline solution, the weight ratio of Gibberellins solution are 1:(110 ~ 120): (220 ~ 230): (270 ~ 280): (280 ~
290)；Seedling medium described in step (2), is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: turfy soil 75 ~ 80 parts, leaf mould 90 ~ 95
Part, plant sterol 0.0002 ~ 0.0004 part, 0.7 ~ 0.9 part of wood vinegar, chitosan 0.11 ~ 0.13 part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of folic acid,
Pericarpium Musae 12 ~ 14 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi extract 0.23 ~ 0.25 part.
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| CN201610582132.9A CN106258300A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610582132.9A CN106258300A (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2016-07-22 | A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish |
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| CN110558193A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 耿翔 | high-yield low-harm cotton planting method |
| CN113748947A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method for promoting the growth of ratoon sugarcane root system after machine harvesting |
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| CN108353735A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-03 | 广西正匠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN113748947A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of method for promoting the growth of ratoon sugarcane root system after machine harvesting |
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