CN106252893A - A kind of microband antenna unit - Google Patents
A kind of microband antenna unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106252893A CN106252893A CN201610057742.7A CN201610057742A CN106252893A CN 106252893 A CN106252893 A CN 106252893A CN 201610057742 A CN201610057742 A CN 201610057742A CN 106252893 A CN106252893 A CN 106252893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna unit
- microband antenna
- metal
- patch
- antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/08—Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microband antenna unit and the micro-strip array antenna being made up of this microband antenna unit, relate to antenna technical field.The present invention be for improve antenna for base station polarization isolation, it is achieved miniaturization and cost degradation and invent.Microband antenna unit of the present invention is made up of radiation patch, parasitic patch, metal floor and feed structure, has through hole at the center of radiation patch and parasitic patch, and the feeding classification of antenna uses the anti-phase feeding classification of constant amplitude.The present invention can be used for the design of antenna for base station.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field.
Background technology
Feature on microstrip antenna structure is the planar structure that volume is little, weight is frivolous, it is simple to conformal, be simple to manufacture, low cost.Feature electrically is to obtain unidirectional wide lobe directional diagram, and greatest irradiation direction is in the normal direction of plane, it is easy to and microstrip circuit is integrated, it is easy to accomplish and linear polarization or circular polarisation.
Conventional microstrip antenna is made up of three parts, respectively: metal floor, is positioned at the radiation patch on metal floor and feed structure.The feeding classification of conventional microstrip antenna has feed microstrip line mode and probe back side feeding classification.The shortcoming of conventional microstrip antenna is that bandwidth of operation is narrower, polarization isolation is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of microband antenna unit and the micro-strip array antenna being made up of this microband antenna unit, and this microband antenna unit or micro-strip array antenna are provided that wider frequency band, higher isolation, and less volume.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, first aspect, embodiments provide a kind of microband antenna unit, this microband antenna unit employing metal square patch is as micro-strip radiating element, and has square opening at the center of this square patch.And at the outer layer corner of this radiation patch, do corner cut process.
In the first mode in the cards, in conjunction with first aspect, on the radiation patch of this microband antenna unit, having parasitic patch, this parasitic patch is still made up of metal, and insulate mutually with radiation patch.This parasitic patch is still square, and the heart has square opening wherein.The size of parasitic patch can be different from the radiation patch under it.The outermost corner of parasitic patch is done corner cut and is processed.
In the second mode in the cards, according to the first mode in the cards, the metal floor of this microband antenna unit, radiation patch and parasitic patch are all attached to insulant surface.
In the third mode in the cards, according to the second mode in the cards, use the anti-phase feed of constant amplitude below the radiation patch of microband antenna unit in symmetric position, i.e. feed amplitude is identical, but phase 180 degree.Feed structure is probe feed or other feeding classifications being equal to probe feed.
In the 4th kind of mode in the cards, passing metal floor according to the third mode in the cards, the feed probes of this microband antenna unit or its equivalent is radiating element feed, but feed probes or its equivalent insulate mutually with metal floor.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of micro-strip array antenna, and in this micro-strip array antenna, at least one antenna element is made up of the microband antenna unit described in any of the above-described item.
Compared with prior art, the technique scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the advantage that the embodiment of the present invention has higher polarization isolation, and can realize miniaturization and the low cost of wireless communication base station antenna.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention microstrip antenna and feed structure thereof.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiment.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into scope.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifying and describe; rather than instruction or imply indication device or original paper must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to the specific embodiment that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are embodiment of the present invention microstrip antenna, the present embodiment is made up of radiation patch 1, parasitic patch 2, metal floor 5 and feed structure 6.
Radiation patch 1 in the present embodiment is made up of metal.Radiation patch 1 be shaped as square or other polygons, center has square opening 3 therein.And the wedge angle of the outermost of square or other polygonal radiation patch 1 does corner cut and processes.Radiation patch 1 is attached on nonconducting dielectric layer, and dielectric layer can be the industry insulant such as each plastic, timber, and the concrete material of dielectric needs the factor such as combined process, cost to take in.It is metal floor under this dielectric layer.
Parasitic patch 2 in the present embodiment is made up of metal.Parasitic patch 2 be shaped as square or other polygons, center has square opening 4 therein.And the wedge angle of the outermost of square or other polygonal radiation patch 2 does corner cut and processes.Radiation patch 2 is attached on nonconducting dielectric layer, and dielectric layer can be the industry insulant such as each plastic, timber, and the concrete material of dielectric needs the factor such as combined process, cost to take in.
Feed structure 6 in the present embodiment can be made up of metal probe or other structures being equal to probe, and two feed port take the anti-phase feed of constant amplitude, i.e. feed amplitude is equal, but phase 180 degree.So the benefit of feed is to improve the polarization purity of antenna.
A kind of possible implementation of the feed structure 6 in the present embodiment is to be extended by coaxial inner conductor, contact with radiation patch 1, coaxial outer conductor is connected with the metal floor 5 of radiation patch 1 lower floor simultaneously, but coaxial inner conductor can not be connected with metal floor 5, if coaxial inner conductor is connected with metal floor 5, by antenna short circuit.
In order to improve gain, the microband antenna unit group battle array that several embodiment of the present invention can be provided.The micro-strip array antenna using embodiment of the present invention composition still falls within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
The above; being only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the present invention announces; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a microband antenna unit, it is characterized in that: the metal radiation paster of described microstrip antenna and metallic parasitic paster are square or regular polygon, and the wedge angle of metal radiation paster and metallic parasitic paster periphery is cut out, and have square through hole at the center of radiation patch and parasitic patch.
Microband antenna unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described microband antenna unit is made up of metal floor, metal radiation paster and metallic parasitic paster.
Microband antenna unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: radiation patch, parasitic patch and metal floor are all attached on insulating medium layer.
Microband antenna unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the feeding classification of microband antenna unit uses the anti-phase feeding classification of constant amplitude, the i.e. voltage wave of two feed port or the amplitude of current wave identical, phase 180 degree.
Microband antenna unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the feed structure of microband antenna unit is to be fed by metal probe or other structures being similar to metal probe, and metal probe or its analog through metal floor but insulate mutually with metal floor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610030247 | 2016-01-18 | ||
| CN2016100302477 | 2016-01-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106252893A true CN106252893A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=56771485
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610057742.7A Pending CN106252893A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-28 | A kind of microband antenna unit |
| CN201620083942.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205543207U (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-28 | Microstrip antenna unit |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620083942.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205543207U (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-28 | Microstrip antenna unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN106252893A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622354A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-12-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | Planar array antenna and wireless communication module |
| CN110970714A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 摩比科技（深圳）有限公司 | Plastic vibrator unit and antenna |
| US11387568B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2022-07-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Millimeter-wave antenna array element, array antenna, and communications product |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4316194A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-02-16 | The United States Of Americal As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Hemispherical coverage microstrip antenna |
| CN1941506A (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-04-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Double-layer wideband rectangular microband paste antenna with non-radiant edged feeder |
| CN101740870A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Miniaturized single feed point dual-frequency and dual-polarization microstrip antenna |
| CN101861678A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-10-13 | 高通股份有限公司 | Antenna having a defined gab between first and second radiating elements |
| CN102324620A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-18 | 华南理工大学 | A Dual-frequency Dual-polarization Antenna Can Work in GPS and TD-SCDMA |
| CN102610909A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 西安电子科技大学 | Single-fed dual-bandwidth wave beam circular polarization antenna |
| CN103094681A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 厦门大学 | Complementary split ring resonator array lamination coupling compass double frequency micro-strip antenna |
| CN103280633A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-04 | 深圳市华信天线技术有限公司 | Satellite positioning antenna device |
| CN103427160A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 厦门大学 | Double-frequency microstrip antenna of lug tuning ring lamination coupling BeiDou |
| CN204257815U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 | Miniaturized three frequency multiple-layered patches Beidou antennas |
| CN204407501U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-17 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Communication antenna, antenna system and communication apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610057742.7A patent/CN106252893A/en active Pending
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201620083942.5U patent/CN205543207U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4316194A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-02-16 | The United States Of Americal As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Hemispherical coverage microstrip antenna |
| CN1941506A (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-04-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 | Double-layer wideband rectangular microband paste antenna with non-radiant edged feeder |
| CN101861678A (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-10-13 | 高通股份有限公司 | Antenna having a defined gab between first and second radiating elements |
| CN101740870A (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-06-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Miniaturized single feed point dual-frequency and dual-polarization microstrip antenna |
| CN102324620A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-18 | 华南理工大学 | A Dual-frequency Dual-polarization Antenna Can Work in GPS and TD-SCDMA |
| CN102610909A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 西安电子科技大学 | Single-fed dual-bandwidth wave beam circular polarization antenna |
| CN103094681A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-08 | 厦门大学 | Complementary split ring resonator array lamination coupling compass double frequency micro-strip antenna |
| CN103280633A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-04 | 深圳市华信天线技术有限公司 | Satellite positioning antenna device |
| CN103427160A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-04 | 厦门大学 | Double-frequency microstrip antenna of lug tuning ring lamination coupling BeiDou |
| CN204257815U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-08 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十七研究所 | Miniaturized three frequency multiple-layered patches Beidou antennas |
| CN204407501U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-17 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Communication antenna, antenna system and communication apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶剑锋等: "L形探针耦合馈电E形层叠微带天线", 《哈尔滨理工大学学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622354A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-12-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | Planar array antenna and wireless communication module |
| US11387568B2 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2022-07-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Millimeter-wave antenna array element, array antenna, and communications product |
| CN110970714A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 摩比科技（深圳）有限公司 | Plastic vibrator unit and antenna |
| WO2021128514A1 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-07-01 | 摩比天线技术（深圳）有限公司 | Plastic vibrator unit and antenna |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN205543207U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |