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CN106247334B - A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit - Google Patents

A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106247334B
CN106247334B CN201610622524.3A CN201610622524A CN106247334B CN 106247334 B CN106247334 B CN 106247334B CN 201610622524 A CN201610622524 A CN 201610622524A CN 106247334 B CN106247334 B CN 106247334B
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion
gas
supporting air
pipeline
glass metal
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CN201610622524.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106247334A (en
Inventor
彭进东
骆治安
陈秋平
钱小平
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Guizhou Steel Rope Co Ltd
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Guizhou Steel Rope Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610622524.3A priority Critical patent/CN106247334B/en
Publication of CN106247334A publication Critical patent/CN106247334A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/20Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
    • F23D14/22Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G3/00Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
    • C23G3/02Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously
    • C23G3/025Details of the apparatus, e.g. linings or sealing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/60Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit, integrated cabinet lid is provided with above its integrated cabinet, it is internally provided with burner, combustion gas glass metal hose and air passage glass metal hose are connected with burner, combustion gas glass metal hose is connected with gas pipeline, combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve is provided with gas pipeline, air passage glass metal hose is connected with combustion-supporting air supply duct, combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve is provided with combustion-supporting air supply duct, gas pipeline and combustion-supporting air supply duct are by fixed plate stationary positioned, connect combustion-supporting air supply duct lower part and be provided with blower duct, gas pipeline top is provided with cable and walks groove, device is internally provided with four burners, the efficiency of heating surface of the present invention is high, cost is low, heating-up temperature is constant.

Description

A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distributed natural gas heating unit, liquid is heated in more particularly, to steel wire surface processing A kind of device, belong to Steel Wire Products Industry technical field.
Background technology
Pickling lines are one of important equipments of whole Production for Steel Wire process, and the quality of acid washing phosphorization directly affects Drawing speed and the service life for touching son, while steel wire product quality is directly affected, Phosphating Slot, the constant temperature of liming tank and guarantor Temperature is the important parameter of phosphatization quality, when Phosphating Slot and liming tank mode of heating are heated using steam on existing pickling lines, Due to steam heating use cost it is larger, steaming plant aging, there is provided steam pressure can not meet produce needs, production process Middle Phosphating Slot and liming tank temperature fluctuation is larger, and particularly winter steam pressure and temperature are even more that can not meet that acid cleaning process will Ask, pickling process is serious to constrain whole production process.
For above-mentioned steam heating there are the problem of, designed and developed using novel energy heating equipment, in made of metal Heated in product processing industry using distributed natural gas heating unit, the efficiency of heating surface is high, and cost is low, handles product quality It is good.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of distributed natural gas heating unit, solution The problems such as certainly existing steam efficiency of heating surface is low, of high cost, groove body temperature is unable to control, temperature is non-constant, processing poor product quality.
The present invention a kind of distributed natural gas heating unit, it by blower duct, integrated cabinet, integrated cabinet lid, Combustion-supporting air supply duct, combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve, fixed plate, combustion gas glass metal hose, burner, the automatically controlled cut-out of combustion-supporting air hose Valve, air passage glass metal hose, gas pipeline and cable walk groove composition;Integrated cabinet lid is provided with above integrated cabinet, Burner is internally provided with, combustion gas glass metal hose and air passage glass metal hose, combustion gas glass gold are connected with burner Belong to hose to connect with gas pipeline, be provided with combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve on gas pipeline, air passage glass metal hose and combustion-supporting send Wind pipeline connects, be provided with combustion-supporting air supply duct combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve, gas pipeline and combustion-supporting air supply duct by Fixed plate stationary positioned, connects combustion-supporting air supply duct lower part and is provided with blower duct, gas pipeline top is provided with cable and walks Groove;
Four heated at high speed burners, each burner structure are provided with altogether inside the distributed day hot gas heating device Into a fuel element.
The burner is respectively arranged with natural gas import and combustion-supporting air outlet, top in the top both sides of connection flange Plasma detection device and flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus are provided with, connection flange lower part is provided with two layers of pipeline, and internal layer is combustion Gas-bearing formation pipeline, outer layer are combustion-supporting air passages, and exit is provided with high-voltage ignition device.
The method of the distributed day hot gas heating device heating, including step is implemented as follows:
(1)The manual total valve of gas distribution station is opened, checks whether each pressure gauge is normal;
(2)Open the manual total valve of intermittent pickling lines natural gas direct combustion heating system combustion gas;
(3)Open big and small fire manually-operated gate;
(4)Operating parameter is set, determines the heating tank temperature value to be reached;
(5)Start operation control system, automated system operation small fire ignition procedure;Combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve is opened, After being purged to combustion-supporting air supply duct and burner, combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve is opened, high-voltage ignition device carries out small fire igniting, Plasma detection device and the work of flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus at the same time, after the completion of small fire igniting operation, are transferred to big fire fortune automatically Line program;
(6)After the temperature value for reaching setting, system is transferred to small fire insulation, after temperature is less than lower limit, is transferred to big fire and adds Heat, circular flow, realizes the constant temperature of heating tank, in igniting and operational process, if a fuel element fray-out of flame, combustion Atmospheric pressure and to help right air pressure to occur abnormal, system will turn off other three fuel elements, realize safeguard protection.
The power of every group of fuel element of the present invention is 90KW, and inside is made of mutually independent four groups of fuel elements.Steel Silk Phosphating Slot uses two distribution type day hot gas heating devices, common 720KW.Liming tank uses a distribution type day hot gas heating dress Put, common 360KW.Any group of fuel element occurs abnormal in combustion process, and system will turn off other fuel elements, realizes Combustion completion is protected, can be according to actual conditions extended power.
When the burner feature of the present invention is burner operation, flame is not to be close to tube wall burning, is managed outside flame Inner wall surrounding be combustion air layer, be inward from fuel gas layer, air is transported forward with combustion gas with certain pressure, speed, flow Gradual mixed combustion when dynamic, so as to control air and combustion gas mixing process and time to greatest extent, extends flame in pipe Interior length, no matter making dip tube and tube wall in the distal end of burner or near-end, no matter also its inner wall or outer wall all obtain reasonably Temperature control.
Every group of air-supply pipeline configuration centrifugation high pressure blower one, for the supply of combustion air, and is equipped with fan frequency converter It can automatically adjust air system pressure and volume of air supply according to combustion case, control rational combusted proportion.
Hand off valve, natural gas filter are respectively configured on Imported gas manifold, pressure gauge, safety cut-off valve, subtracts Press pressure maintaining valve, Safety relief valve etc.;The pressure and flow of gas pipeline can be automatically adjusted according to combustion case, ensures burning system Unite good combustion efficiency.The high limit of gaseous-pressure and two pressure switches of lower bound are equipped with natural gas manifold at the same time, combustion-supporting One lower bound pressure switch, the chain bar which opens as gas header pipe stop valve and burner starts are installed at fan outlet Part.
Combustion gas big fire combustion gas main line, small fire fuel gas pipeline are all provided with before often covering fuel element burner, on two times pipelines all If ball valve, electromagnetic valve for natural gas and gas cut off valve etc..
The device grow 3.3 meters, it is 0.66 meter wide, 0.43 meter high, main function is by mutually independent four groups of fuel element collection Into inside device, appearance is clean and tidy, and degree of being internally integrated is high, easy to operate easy to safeguard and check, the degree of automation is high, thoroughly Solve the problems, such as Phosphating Slot and the control of liming tank constant temperature, while the heating-up time is short, worker's labor intensity is low, production operation Safety, enhancement of environment is preferable, operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of distributed natural gas schematic diagram of heating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is burner structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In figure:1- blower ducts, 2- integrated cabinets, 3- integrated cabinets lid, the combustion-supporting air supply ducts of 4-, 5- combustion gas is automatically controlled cuts Disconnected valve, 6- fixed plates, 7- combustion gas glass metals hose, 8- burners, the combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valves of 9-, 10- air passages glass gold Belong to hose, 11- gas pipelines, 12- cables and walk the combustion-supporting air outlet of groove, 81-, the import of 82- natural gas, 83- plasmas detection dress Put, 84- burning observation panel, 85- flames ultraviolet detecting apparatus, 86- connection flanges, 87- fuel gas layers pipeline, the combustion-supporting air passages of 88-, 89- high-voltage ignition devices.
Embodiment
A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
The present invention by Fig. 1, in 2, it by blower duct 1, integrated cabinet 2, integrated cabinet lid 3, combustion-supporting air supply duct 4, Combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve 5, fixed plate 6, combustion gas glass metal hose 7, burner 8, combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve 9, air passage glass Glass metal hose 10, gas pipeline 11 and cable are walked groove 12 and are formed;The top of integrated cabinet 2 is provided with integrated cabinet lid 3, interior Portion is provided with burner 8, and combustion gas glass metal hose 7 and air passage glass metal hose 10, combustion gas glass are connected with burner 8 Metal hose 7 and gas pipeline 11 connect, and combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve 5, air passage glass metal hose are provided with gas pipeline 11 10 and combustion-supporting air supply duct 4 connect, be provided with combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve 9 on combustion-supporting air supply duct 4, gas pipeline 11 and help Air supply duct 4 is fired by 6 stationary positioned of fixed plate, is connected combustion-supporting 4 lower part of air supply duct and is provided with blower duct 1, gas pipeline 11 tops are provided with cable and walk groove 12;
Four heated at high speed burners 8, each burner 8 are provided with altogether inside the distributed day hot gas heating device Form a fuel element.
The burner 8 is respectively arranged with natural gas import 82 and combustion-supporting air outlet in the top both sides of connection flange 86 81, top is provided with plasma detection device 83 and flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus 85, and 86 lower part of connection flange is provided with two layers Pipeline, internal layer are fuel gas layer pipelines 87, and outer layer is combustion-supporting air passage 88, and exit is provided with high-voltage ignition device 89.
The method of the distributed day hot gas heating device heating, including step is implemented as follows:
(1)The manual total valve of gas distribution station is opened, checks whether each pressure gauge is normal;
(2)Open the manual total valve of intermittent pickling lines natural gas direct combustion heating system combustion gas;
(3)Open big and small fire manually-operated gate;
(4)Operating parameter is set, determines the heating tank temperature value to be reached;
(5)Start operation control system, automated system operation small fire ignition procedure;Combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve 9 is opened, After being purged to combustion-supporting air supply duct 4 and burner 8, combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve 5 is opened, high-voltage ignition device 89 carries out small fire Igniting, while plasma detection device 83 and flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus 85 work, after the completion of small fire igniting operation, from turn Enter big fire operation program;
(6)After the temperature value for reaching setting, system is transferred to small fire insulation, after temperature is less than lower limit, is transferred to big fire and adds Heat, circular flow, realizes the constant temperature of heating tank, in igniting and operational process, if a fuel element fray-out of flame, combustion Atmospheric pressure and to help right air pressure to occur abnormal, system will turn off other three fuel elements, realize safeguard protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of distributed natural gas heating unit, it is characterized in that:It is by blower duct(1), integrated cabinet(2), integrated cabinet Lid(3), combustion-supporting air supply duct(4), combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve(5), fixed plate(6), combustion gas glass metal hose(7), burning Device(8), combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve(9), air passage glass metal hose(10), gas pipeline(11)Groove is walked with cable (12)Composition;Integrated cabinet(2)Top is provided with integrated cabinet lid(3), it is internally provided with burner(8), burner(8)On It is connected with combustion gas glass metal hose(7)With air passage glass metal hose(10), combustion gas glass metal hose(7)And gas pipeline (11)Connection, gas pipeline(11)On be provided with combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve(5), air passage glass metal hose(10)With combustion-supporting air-supply Pipeline(4)Connection, combustion-supporting air supply duct(4)On be provided with combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve(9), gas pipeline(11)Sent with combustion-supporting Wind pipeline(4)By fixed plate(6)Stationary positioned, combustion-supporting air supply duct(4)Lower part is provided with blower duct(1), gas pipeline (11)Top is provided with cable and walks groove(12);
Four heated at high speed burners are provided with altogether inside the distributed natural gas heating unit(8), each burner(8) Form a fuel element.
2. distributed natural gas heating unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The burner(8)In attached method It is blue(86)Top both sides be respectively arranged with natural gas import(82)With combustion-supporting air outlet(81), top is provided with plasma detection Device(83)With flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus(85), connection flange(86)Lower part is provided with two layers of pipeline, and internal layer is fuel gas layer Pipeline(87), outer layer is combustion-supporting air passage(88), exit is provided with high-voltage ignition device(89).
3. the method heated using distributed natural gas heating unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that including Step is implemented as follows:
(1)The manual total valve of gas distribution station is opened, checks whether each pressure gauge is normal;
(2)Open the manual total valve of intermittent pickling lines natural gas direct combustion heating system combustion gas;
(3)Open big and small fire manually-operated gate;
(4)Operating parameter is set, determines the heating tank temperature value to be reached;
(5)Start operation control system, automated system operation small fire ignition procedure;Open combustion-supporting air hose automatically controlled stop valve(9), it is right Combustion-supporting air supply duct(4)And burner(8)After being purged, combustion gas automatically controlled stop valve is opened(5), high-voltage ignition device(89)Into Row small fire is lighted a fire, while plasma detection device(83)With flame ultraviolet detecting apparatus(85)Work, small fire igniting have been run Cheng Hou, is transferred to big fire operation program automatically;
(6)After the temperature value for reaching setting, system is transferred to small fire insulation, after temperature is less than lower limit, is transferred to big fire heating, follows Inscription of loop, realizes the constant temperature of heating tank, in igniting and operational process, if fuel element fray-out of flame, a gas pressure Power and to help right air pressure to occur abnormal, system will turn off other three fuel elements, realize safeguard protection.
CN201610622524.3A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of distributed natural gas heating unit Active CN106247334B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106247334B true CN106247334B (en) 2018-05-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107940996A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 王志 A kind of construction material tunnel oven external combustion system and its control method
CN107904578A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-04-13 台州青松热能设备科技有限公司 A kind of bonderizing plant

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009029118A1 (en) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-03 Loi Thermprocess Gmbh radiant
FR2968746B1 (en) * 2010-12-08 2014-11-21 Saint Gobain COMBUSTION WITH DIVERGENT COMBUSTIBLE JETS
CN203128624U (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-08-14 德阳益达机电热处理有限公司 Automatic heat treatment system
CN103807859B (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-03-04 成都阿斯特克国龙环保工程有限公司 Oxygen-enriched combustion system for acid regenerating unit

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